"Lucerne" meaning in English

See Lucerne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: French Lucerne, known in Swiss German as Lozärn, from Medieval Latin Lucernense, Luciaria, Lucerna, of uncertain origin, but possibly from Latin lūcǐus (“pike”) with the suffix -ārǐa, as in "place with a large number of pike." Popular etymology associated it with lucerna (“lantern”), though both words are related to lux (“light”). Also compare Leodegar, Burgundian bishop of Autun. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|Lucerne}} French Lucerne, {{m|gsw|Lozärn}} Lozärn, {{der|en|ML.|Lucernense}} Medieval Latin Lucernense, {{m|la|Luciaria}} Luciaria, {{m|la|Lucerna}} Lucerna, {{der|en|la|lucius|lūcǐus|t=pike}} Latin lūcǐus (“pike”), {{m|la|-aria|-ārǐa}} -ārǐa, {{m|la|lucerna|t=lantern}} lucerna (“lantern”), {{m|la|lux|t=light}} lux (“light”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Lucerne
  1. A canton of Switzerland. Categories (place): Cantons of Switzerland, Places in Switzerland Synonyms: canton of Lucerne Related terms (cantons of Switzerland): Appenzell Inner Rhodes
    Sense id: en-Lucerne-en-name-hoMH6LDr Disambiguation of 'cantons of Switzerland': 59 27 14
  2. The capital city of Lucerne canton, Switzerland. Categories (place): Cantonal capitals, Cities in Switzerland, Places in Switzerland Derived forms: Lucerne hammer Translations (city): Luzern [masculine] (Albanian), لوسرن (lūsirn) [feminine] (Arabic), لوسيرن (lūsērn) [feminine] (Arabic), لوزيرن (lūzērn) [feminine] (Arabic), لوتسيرن (lūtsērn) (Arabic), Լյուցեռն (Lyucʿeṙn) (Armenian), Luzerna (Basque), Люцэрн (Ljucern) [masculine] (Belarusian), Luzern [masculine] (Breton), Люце́рн (Ljucérn) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Lucerna [feminine] (Catalan), Люце́рн (Ljucérn) (Chechen), 盧塞恩 (Chinese Mandarin), 卢塞恩 (Lúsài'ēn) (Chinese Mandarin), Люце́рн (Ljutsérn) (Chuvash), Lucern (Czech), Luzern [neuter] (Dutch), Lucerno (Esperanto), Luzern (Finnish), Lucerne [feminine] (French), Lucerna [feminine] (Galician), ლუცერნი (lucerni) (Georgian), Luzern [neuter] (German), Lozärn [Alemannic-German, neuter] (German), Λουκέρνη (Loukérni) [neuter] (Greek), Luzern (Icelandic), Lucerna [feminine] (Italian), ルツェルン (Rutserun) (Japanese), Люцерн (Lüsern) (Kazakh), 루체른 (ruchereun) (Korean), Lucerna [feminine] (Latin), Lucernae [feminine] (Latin), Lucerna [feminine] (Latvian), Luzern [neuter] (Limburgish), Liucerna [feminine] (Lithuanian), Lüzerna [feminine] (Lombard), Luzern [German-Low-German, neuter] (Low German), Luzern [neuter] (Luxembourgish), लुत्सर्न (lutsarna) (Marathi), Luzern (Norwegian Bokmål), Luzern (Norwegian Nynorsk), Lucèrna [feminine] (Occitan), Люцерн (Ljucern) (Ossetian), Luserna [feminine] (Piedmontese), Lucerna [feminine] (Polish), Lucerna [feminine] (Portuguese), Lucerna [feminine] (Romansch), Люце́рн (Ljucérn) [masculine] (Russian), Луцерн [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Lucern [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Lucerna [feminine] (Sicilian), Luzern [neuter] (Silesian), Luzern (Slovak), Luzern (Slovene), Lucerna [feminine] (Spanish), Luzern (Swedish), லூசெர்ன் (lūcerṉ) (Tamil), Люцерн (Lyutsern) (Tatar), ลูเซิร์น (loo sern) (Thai), ལུ་ཛེར་ན། (lu dzer na) (Tibetan), Люце́рн (Ljucérn) [masculine] (Ukrainian), Люцерн [Cyrillic] (Uzbek), Luzern [Roman] (Uzbek), Łuxerna [feminine] (Venetian), לוצערן (lutsern) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Lucerne-en-name-H~q7Nuu2 Related terms: Luzerne, Appenzell Outer Rhodes, Aargau, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Bern, Fribourg, Geneva, Glarus, Grisons, Jura, Neuchâtel, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, St. Gallen, Thurgau, Ticino, Uri, Vaud, Valais, Zug, Zurich Disambiguation of 'city': 0 100 0
  3. A census-designated place in Lake County, California, United States. Categories (place): Census-designated places in California, USA, Census-designated places in the United States, Places in California, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Lucerne-en-name-EQuh7Fd- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 34 47 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 12 34 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (canton): Lucerna [feminine] (Catalan), 盧塞恩州 (Chinese Mandarin), 卢塞恩州 (Lúsài'ēn Zhou) (Chinese Mandarin), Lucerne (French), ლუცერნი (lucerni) (Georgian), ლუცერნის კანტონი (lucernis ḳanṭoni) (Georgian), Luzern (German), Lucerna (Italian), Lucerna [feminine] (Polish), Lucerna [feminine] (Romansch), Лю́церн (Ljúcern) [masculine] (Russian), Lucerna (Spanish), Лю́церн (Ljúcern) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
Disambiguation of 'canton': 34 38 28

Download JSON data for Lucerne meaning in English (15.3kB)

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      "expansion": "French Lucerne",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "Lozärn"
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        "2": "lux",
        "t": "light"
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  "etymology_text": "French Lucerne, known in Swiss German as Lozärn, from Medieval Latin Lucernense, Luciaria, Lucerna, of uncertain origin, but possibly from Latin lūcǐus (“pike”) with the suffix -ārǐa, as in \"place with a large number of pike.\" Popular etymology associated it with lucerna (“lantern”), though both words are related to lux (“light”). Also compare Leodegar, Burgundian bishop of Autun.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis1": "59 27 14",
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          "word": "canton of Lucerne"
        }
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          "kind": "place",
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          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
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        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Luzerne"
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        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Appenzell Outer Rhodes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Aargau"
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        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Basel-Landschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Basel-Stadt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Bern"
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        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Fribourg"
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        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Geneva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Glarus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Grisons"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Jura"
        },
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          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Neuchâtel"
        },
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          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Nidwalden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Obwalden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Schaffhausen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Schwyz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Solothurn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "St. Gallen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Thurgau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Ticino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Uri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Vaud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Valais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Zug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 74 24",
          "word": "Zurich"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Luzern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lūsirn",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lūsērn",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "لوسيرن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lūzērn",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "لوزيرن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lūtsērn",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "لوتسيرن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Lyucʿeṙn",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Լյուցեռն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Luzerna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Ljucern",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Люцэрн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Luzern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Ljucérn",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Люце́рн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lucerna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "Ljucérn",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Люце́рн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "盧塞恩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Lúsài'ēn",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "卢塞恩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "cv",
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "roman": "Ljutsérn",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Люце́рн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Lucern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Luzern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Lucerno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Luzern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lucerne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lucerna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "lucerni",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "ლუცერნი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Luzern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "gsw",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "Alemannic-German",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Lozärn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Loukérni",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Λουκέρνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Luzern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lucerna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Rutserun",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "ルツェルン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "Lüsern",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Люцерн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ruchereun",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "루체른"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lucerna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lucernae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lucerna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "li",
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Luzern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Liucerna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lüzerna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Luzern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Luzern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "lutsarna",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "लुत्सर्न"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Luzern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Luzern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lucèrna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "Ljucern",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Люцерн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "pms",
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Luserna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lucerna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lucerna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lucerna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Ljucérn",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Люце́рн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Луцерн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Lucern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lucerna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "szl",
          "lang": "Silesian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Luzern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Luzern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Luzern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lucerna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Luzern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "lūcerṉ",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "லூசெர்ன்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "Lyutsern",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Люцерн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "loo sern",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "ลูเซิร์น"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "lu dzer na",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "ལུ་ཛེར་ན།"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Ljucérn",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Люце́рн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "Люцерн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "Luzern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Łuxerna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "lutsern",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "לוצערן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Census-designated places in California, USA",
          "orig": "en:Census-designated places in California, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Census-designated places",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Census-designated places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Census-designated places",
            "Places",
            "United States",
            "Names",
            "North America",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "America",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Earth",
            "Lemmas",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in California, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in California, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 34 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 34 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A census-designated place in Lake County, California, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Lucerne-en-name-EQuh7Fd-",
      "links": [
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Lake County",
          "Lake County#English"
        ],
        [
          "California",
          "California#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "34 38 28",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "canton",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lucerna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 38 28",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "canton",
      "word": "盧塞恩州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 38 28",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Lúsài'ēn Zhou",
      "sense": "canton",
      "word": "卢塞恩州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 38 28",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "canton",
      "word": "Lucerne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 38 28",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "lucerni",
      "sense": "canton",
      "word": "ლუცერნი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 38 28",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "lucernis ḳanṭoni",
      "sense": "canton",
      "word": "ლუცერნის კანტონი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 38 28",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "canton",
      "word": "Luzern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 38 28",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "canton",
      "word": "Lucerna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 38 28",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "canton",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lucerna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 38 28",
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "canton",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lucerna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 38 28",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Ljúcern",
      "sense": "canton",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Лю́церн"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 38 28",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "canton",
      "word": "Lucerna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 38 28",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Ljúcern",
      "sense": "canton",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Лю́церн"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Canton of Lucerne",
    "Leodegar",
    "Lucerne"
  ],
  "word": "Lucerne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for gender in French entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Lucerne hammer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Lucerne"
      },
      "expansion": "French Lucerne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "Lozärn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lozärn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Lucernense"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Lucernense",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Luciaria"
      },
      "expansion": "Luciaria",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Lucerna"
      },
      "expansion": "Lucerna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucius",
        "4": "lūcǐus",
        "t": "pike"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūcǐus (“pike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-aria",
        "3": "-ārǐa"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārǐa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lucerna",
        "t": "lantern"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerna (“lantern”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lux",
        "t": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "lux (“light”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "French Lucerne, known in Swiss German as Lozärn, from Medieval Latin Lucernense, Luciaria, Lucerna, of uncertain origin, but possibly from Latin lūcǐus (“pike”) with the suffix -ārǐa, as in \"place with a large number of pike.\" Popular etymology associated it with lucerna (“lantern”), though both words are related to lux (“light”). Also compare Leodegar, Burgundian bishop of Autun.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Lucerne",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Luzerne"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cantons of Switzerland",
      "word": "Appenzell Inner Rhodes"
    },
    {
      "word": "Appenzell Outer Rhodes"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aargau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Basel-Landschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Basel-Stadt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bern"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fribourg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Geneva"
    },
    {
      "word": "Glarus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grisons"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jura"
    },
    {
      "word": "Neuchâtel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nidwalden"
    },
    {
      "word": "Obwalden"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schaffhausen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schwyz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Solothurn"
    },
    {
      "word": "St. Gallen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thurgau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ticino"
    },
    {
      "word": "Uri"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vaud"
    },
    {
      "word": "Valais"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zug"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zurich"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cantons of Switzerland",
        "en:Places in Switzerland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A canton of Switzerland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canton",
          "canton"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "canton of Lucerne"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cantonal capitals",
        "en:Cities in Switzerland",
        "en:Places in Switzerland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capital city of Lucerne canton, Switzerland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Lucerne",
          "Lucerne#English"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in California, USA",
        "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
        "en:Places in California, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A census-designated place in Lake County, California, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Lake County",
          "Lake County#English"
        ],
        [
          "California",
          "California#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "canton",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lucerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "canton",
      "word": "盧塞恩州"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Lúsài'ēn Zhou",
      "sense": "canton",
      "word": "卢塞恩州"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "canton",
      "word": "Lucerne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "lucerni",
      "sense": "canton",
      "word": "ლუცერნი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "lucernis ḳanṭoni",
      "sense": "canton",
      "word": "ლუცერნის კანტონი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "canton",
      "word": "Luzern"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "canton",
      "word": "Lucerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "canton",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lucerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "canton",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lucerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Ljúcern",
      "sense": "canton",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Лю́церн"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "canton",
      "word": "Lucerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Ljúcern",
      "sense": "canton",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Лю́церн"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Luzern"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lūsirn",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لوسرن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lūsērn",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لوسيرن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lūzērn",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لوزيرن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lūtsērn",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "لوتسيرن"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Lyucʿeṙn",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Լյուցեռն"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Luzerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Ljucern",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Люцэрн"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Luzern"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Ljucérn",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Люце́рн"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lucerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "Ljucérn",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Люце́рн"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "盧塞恩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Lúsài'ēn",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "卢塞恩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "Ljutsérn",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Люце́рн"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Lucern"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Luzern"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Lucerno"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Luzern"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lucerne"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lucerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "lucerni",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "ლუცერნი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Luzern"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Lozärn"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Loukérni",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Λουκέρνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Luzern"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lucerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Rutserun",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "ルツェルン"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Lüsern",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Люцерн"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ruchereun",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "루체른"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lucerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lucernae"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lucerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Luzern"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Liucerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lüzerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Luzern"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Luzern"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "lutsarna",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "लुत्सर्न"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Luzern"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Luzern"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lucèrna"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "Ljucern",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Люцерн"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Luserna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lucerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lucerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lucerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Ljucérn",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Люце́рн"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Луцерн"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lucern"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lucerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "szl",
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Luzern"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Luzern"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Luzern"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lucerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Luzern"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "lūcerṉ",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "லூசெர்ன்"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "Lyutsern",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Люцерн"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "loo sern",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "ลูเซิร์น"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "lu dzer na",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "ལུ་ཛེར་ན།"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Ljucérn",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Люце́рн"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "Люцерн"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "Luzern"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Łuxerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "lutsern",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "לוצערן"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Canton of Lucerne",
    "Leodegar",
    "Lucerne"
  ],
  "word": "Lucerne"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.