"Jura" meaning in English

See Jura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒʊɹə/ [General-American], /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jura.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ʊəɹə Etymology: From French Jura, perhaps of Celtic origin. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|Jura}} French Jura, {{der|en|cel}} Celtic Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Jura
  1. The Jura Mountains, a mountain range on the border of France and Switzerland, extending into Germany. Categories (place): Mountains, Places in France, Places in Germany, Places in Switzerland Derived forms: Bernese Jura, Franconian Jura, Montes Jura, Paps of Jura, Polish Jura
    Sense id: en-Jura-en-name-h~ja7FNi Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 9 9 30 Related terms: Jurassic, Appenzell Outer Rhodes, Aargau, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Bern, Fribourg, Geneva, Glarus, Grisons, Lucerne, Neuchâtel, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, St. Gallen, Thurgau, Ticino, Uri, Vaud, Valais, Zug, Zurich
  2. A department of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. Capital: Lons-le-Saunier. Categories (place): Departments of France, Places in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Places in France Translations (department in France): جُورَا (jūrā) [feminine] (Arabic), Jura (Dutch), Jura (Finnish), Jura (Franco-Provençal), Jura [masculine] (French), Jura (German), Giura [masculine] (Italian), Jura [feminine] (Occitan), Giura [masculine] (Sicilian)
    Sense id: en-Jura-en-name-ph7k2-8J Disambiguation of 'department in France': 12 86 2
  3. A canton of Switzerland. Categories (place): Cantons of Switzerland, Places in Switzerland Synonyms: canton of Jura Related terms (cantons of Switzerland): Appenzell Inner Rhodes Translations (canton in Switzerland): جُورَا (jūrā) [feminine] (Arabic), Ghjura [masculine] (Corsican), Giura [masculine] (Corsican), Jura (Dutch), Jura (Finnish), Jura [masculine] (French), Jura (German), Giura [masculine] (Italian), Jura [feminine] (Polish), Юра́ (Jurá) [feminine] (Russian), Giura [masculine] (Sicilian), Юра́ (Jurá) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Jura-en-name-hoMH6LDr Disambiguation of 'cantons of Switzerland': 38 3 59 Disambiguation of 'canton in Switzerland': 38 3 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒʊɹə/ [General-American], /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jura.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ʊəɹə Etymology: From Scottish Gaelic Diùra, from Old Norse Dýrey (literally “animal island”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|gd|Diùra}} Scottish Gaelic Diùra, {{der|en|non|Dýrey|lit=animal island}} Old Norse Dýrey (literally “animal island”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Jura
  1. An island of the Inner Hebrides in Argyll and Bute council area, Scotland. Categories (place): Islands, Places in Argyll and Bute, Scotland, Places in Scotland Translations (island in the inner Hebrides of Scotland): Jura (Dutch), Jura (German), Jura (Scots), Diùra (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-Jura-en-name-xtzdWxFR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for Jura meaning in English (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Jura"
      },
      "expansion": "French Jura",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French Jura, perhaps of Celtic origin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Jura",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mountains",
          "orig": "en:Mountains",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "orig": "en:Places in France",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "en:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Switzerland",
          "orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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          "_dis": "52 9 9 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Bernese Jura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Franconian Jura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Montes Jura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Paps of Jura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Polish Jura"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1862, Author not identified, The Fir-Tree of the Jura, The Fir-Tree of the Jura and Other Stories, Oliphants Juvenile Series, page 7,\nOn one of the western slopes of the Jura, looking towards France, stood the feudal mansion of Grammont."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Jura Mountains, a mountain range on the border of France and Switzerland, extending into Germany."
      ],
      "id": "en-Jura-en-name-h~ja7FNi",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
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          "France",
          "France#English"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Jurassic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Appenzell Outer Rhodes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Aargau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Basel-Landschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Basel-Stadt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Bern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Fribourg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Geneva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Glarus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Grisons"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Lucerne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Neuchâtel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Nidwalden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Obwalden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Schaffhausen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Schwyz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Solothurn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "St. Gallen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Thurgau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Ticino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Uri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Vaud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Valais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Zug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "word": "Zurich"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Departments of France",
          "orig": "en:Departments of France",
          "parents": [
            "Departments",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté",
          "orig": "en:Places in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté",
          "parents": [
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            "Proper nouns",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A department of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. Capital: Lons-le-Saunier."
      ],
      "id": "en-Jura-en-name-ph7k2-8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ],
        [
          "Bourgogne-Franche-Comté",
          "Bourgogne-Franche-Comté#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lons-le-Saunier",
          "Lons-le-Saunier#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 86 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jūrā",
          "sense": "department in France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "جُورَا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 86 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "department in France",
          "word": "Jura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 86 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "department in France",
          "word": "Jura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 86 2",
          "code": "frp",
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "sense": "department in France",
          "word": "Jura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 86 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "department in France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Jura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 86 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "department in France",
          "word": "Jura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 86 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "department in France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Giura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 86 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "department in France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Jura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 86 2",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "department in France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Giura"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
          "orig": "en:Cantons of Switzerland",
          "parents": [
            "Cantons",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Switzerland",
          "orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Jan Oskar Engene, Terrorism in Western Europe: Explaining the Trends Since 1950, page 158",
          "text": "This parallel is the Jura conflict. While the cantonal structure in Switzerland largely follows linguistic lines, the predominantly French-speaking Jura had for a long time until recently been a part of the German-speaking canton of Bern.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A canton of Switzerland."
      ],
      "id": "en-Jura-en-name-hoMH6LDr",
      "links": [
        [
          "canton",
          "canton"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 59",
          "sense": "cantons of Switzerland",
          "word": "Appenzell Inner Rhodes"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "canton of Jura"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 60",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jūrā",
          "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "جُورَا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 60",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ghjura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 60",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Giura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 60",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
          "word": "Jura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 60",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
          "word": "Jura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 60",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Jura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 60",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
          "word": "Jura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 60",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Giura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 60",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Jura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 60",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Jurá",
          "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Юра́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 60",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Giura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 3 60",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Jurá",
          "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Юра́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊəɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊəɹə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jura.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jura"
  ],
  "word": "Jura"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gd",
        "3": "Diùra"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Diùra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "Dýrey",
        "lit": "animal island"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Dýrey (literally “animal island”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Scottish Gaelic Diùra, from Old Norse Dýrey (literally “animal island”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Jura",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "en:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Argyll and Bute, Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Places in Argyll and Bute, Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Places in Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1839, Jura, entry in Thomas Curtis (editor), The London Encyclopaedia, page 275,\nBetween the north end of Jura and the small isle of Skarba there is a famous whirlpool, called Cory-vrekan, from Brecan, son of a king of Denmark, who perished in this gulph."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An island of the Inner Hebrides in Argyll and Bute council area, Scotland."
      ],
      "id": "en-Jura-en-name-xtzdWxFR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Inner Hebrides",
          "Inner Hebrides#English"
        ],
        [
          "Argyll and Bute",
          "Argyll and Bute#English"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "island in the inner Hebrides of Scotland",
          "word": "Jura"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "island in the inner Hebrides of Scotland",
          "word": "Jura"
        },
        {
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "island in the inner Hebrides of Scotland",
          "word": "Jura"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "island in the inner Hebrides of Scotland",
          "word": "Diùra"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊəɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊəɹə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jura.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jura"
  ],
  "word": "Jura"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms borrowed from Scottish Gaelic",
    "English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bernese Jura"
    },
    {
      "word": "Franconian Jura"
    },
    {
      "word": "Montes Jura"
    },
    {
      "word": "Paps of Jura"
    },
    {
      "word": "Polish Jura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Jura"
      },
      "expansion": "French Jura",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French Jura, perhaps of Celtic origin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Jura",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Jurassic"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cantons of Switzerland",
      "word": "Appenzell Inner Rhodes"
    },
    {
      "word": "Appenzell Outer Rhodes"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aargau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Basel-Landschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Basel-Stadt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bern"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fribourg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Geneva"
    },
    {
      "word": "Glarus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grisons"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lucerne"
    },
    {
      "word": "Neuchâtel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nidwalden"
    },
    {
      "word": "Obwalden"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schaffhausen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schwyz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Solothurn"
    },
    {
      "word": "St. Gallen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thurgau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ticino"
    },
    {
      "word": "Uri"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vaud"
    },
    {
      "word": "Valais"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zug"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zurich"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mountains",
        "en:Places in France",
        "en:Places in Germany",
        "en:Places in Switzerland"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1862, Author not identified, The Fir-Tree of the Jura, The Fir-Tree of the Jura and Other Stories, Oliphants Juvenile Series, page 7,\nOn one of the western slopes of the Jura, looking towards France, stood the feudal mansion of Grammont."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Jura Mountains, a mountain range on the border of France and Switzerland, extending into Germany."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Departments of France",
        "en:Places in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté",
        "en:Places in France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A department of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. Capital: Lons-le-Saunier."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ],
        [
          "Bourgogne-Franche-Comté",
          "Bourgogne-Franche-Comté#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lons-le-Saunier",
          "Lons-le-Saunier#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Cantons of Switzerland",
        "en:Places in Switzerland"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Jan Oskar Engene, Terrorism in Western Europe: Explaining the Trends Since 1950, page 158",
          "text": "This parallel is the Jura conflict. While the cantonal structure in Switzerland largely follows linguistic lines, the predominantly French-speaking Jura had for a long time until recently been a part of the German-speaking canton of Bern.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A canton of Switzerland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canton",
          "canton"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "canton of Jura"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊəɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊəɹə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jura.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jūrā",
      "sense": "department in France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "جُورَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "department in France",
      "word": "Jura"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "department in France",
      "word": "Jura"
    },
    {
      "code": "frp",
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "sense": "department in France",
      "word": "Jura"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "department in France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jura"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "department in France",
      "word": "Jura"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "department in France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Giura"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "department in France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Jura"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "department in France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Giura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jūrā",
      "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "جُورَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ghjura"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Giura"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
      "word": "Jura"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
      "word": "Jura"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jura"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
      "word": "Jura"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Giura"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Jura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Jurá",
      "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Юра́"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Giura"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Jurá",
      "sense": "canton in Switzerland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Юра́"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jura"
  ],
  "word": "Jura"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Scottish Gaelic",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "Diùra"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Diùra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "Dýrey",
        "lit": "animal island"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Dýrey (literally “animal island”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Scottish Gaelic Diùra, from Old Norse Dýrey (literally “animal island”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Jura",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Islands",
        "en:Places in Argyll and Bute, Scotland",
        "en:Places in Scotland"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1839, Jura, entry in Thomas Curtis (editor), The London Encyclopaedia, page 275,\nBetween the north end of Jura and the small isle of Skarba there is a famous whirlpool, called Cory-vrekan, from Brecan, son of a king of Denmark, who perished in this gulph."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An island of the Inner Hebrides in Argyll and Bute council area, Scotland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Inner Hebrides",
          "Inner Hebrides#English"
        ],
        [
          "Argyll and Bute",
          "Argyll and Bute#English"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊəɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊəɹə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jura.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "island in the inner Hebrides of Scotland",
      "word": "Jura"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "island in the inner Hebrides of Scotland",
      "word": "Jura"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "island in the inner Hebrides of Scotland",
      "word": "Jura"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "island in the inner Hebrides of Scotland",
      "word": "Diùra"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jura"
  ],
  "word": "Jura"
}
{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Esperanto: __IGNORE__ (3)",
  "path": [
    "Jura"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Jura",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: French: __IGNORE__ (2), __IGNORE__ (3), __IGNORE__",
  "path": [
    "Jura"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Jura",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Italian: __IGNORE__ (3)",
  "path": [
    "Jura"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Jura",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Swedish: __IGNORE__ (2)",
  "path": [
    "Jura"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Jura",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.