See Jura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "Occasionally, a sigh of mountain air came from the distant Jura, fading along the plain.",
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"text": "1862, Author not identified, The Fir-Tree of the Jura, The Fir-Tree of the Jura and Other Stories, Oliphants Juvenile Series, page 7,\nOn one of the western slopes of the Jura, looking towards France, stood the feudal mansion of Grammont."
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"code": "ar",
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"text": "This parallel is the Jura conflict. While the cantonal structure in Switzerland largely follows linguistic lines, the predominantly French-speaking Jura had for a long time until recently been a part of the German-speaking canton of Bern.",
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"tags": [
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{
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"3": "Dýrey",
"lit": "animal island"
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"expansion": "Old Norse Dýrey (literally “animal island”)",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Scottish Gaelic Diùra, from Old Norse Dýrey (literally “animal island”).",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"text": "1839, Jura, entry in Thomas Curtis (editor), The London Encyclopaedia, page 275,\nBetween the north end of Jura and the small isle of Skarba there is a famous whirlpool, called Cory-vrekan, from Brecan, son of a king of Denmark, who perished in this gulph."
}
],
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],
"id": "en-Jura-en-name-xtzdWxFR",
"links": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "island in the inner Hebrides of Scotland",
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "island in the inner Hebrides of Scotland",
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jurā",
"sense": "island in the inner Hebrides of Scotland",
"word": "जुरा"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "island in the inner Hebrides of Scotland",
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "island in the inner Hebrides of Scotland",
"word": "Diùra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊəɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jura.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jura"
],
"word": "Jura"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Scottish Gaelic",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Franco-Provençal translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bernese Jura"
},
{
"word": "Franconian Jura"
},
{
"word": "Jura-Trias"
},
{
"word": "Montes Jura"
},
{
"word": "Paps of Jura"
},
{
"word": "Polish Jura"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Jura"
},
"expansion": "French Jura",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Jura, perhaps of Celtic origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jura",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Jurassic"
},
{
"word": "Aargau"
},
{
"word": "Appenzell Inner Rhodes"
},
{
"word": "Appenzell Outer Rhodes"
},
{
"word": "Basel-Landschaft"
},
{
"word": "Basel-Stadt"
},
{
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"word": "Fribourg"
},
{
"word": "Geneva"
},
{
"word": "Glarus"
},
{
"word": "Grisons"
},
{
"word": "Lucerne"
},
{
"word": "Neuchâtel"
},
{
"word": "Nidwalden"
},
{
"word": "Obwalden"
},
{
"word": "Schaffhausen"
},
{
"word": "Schwyz"
},
{
"word": "Solothurn"
},
{
"word": "St. Gallen"
},
{
"word": "Thurgau"
},
{
"word": "Ticino"
},
{
"word": "Uri"
},
{
"word": "Valais"
},
{
"word": "Vaud"
},
{
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"word": "Zurich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mountains",
"en:Places in France",
"en:Places in Germany",
"en:Places in Switzerland"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
63
]
],
"ref": "1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
"text": "Occasionally, a sigh of mountain air came from the distant Jura, fading along the plain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1862, Author not identified, The Fir-Tree of the Jura, The Fir-Tree of the Jura and Other Stories, Oliphants Juvenile Series, page 7,\nOn one of the western slopes of the Jura, looking towards France, stood the feudal mansion of Grammont."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mountain range on the border of France and Switzerland, extending into Germany; in full, Jura Mountains."
],
"links": [
[
"mountain range",
"mountain range"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
],
[
"Jura Mountains",
"w:Jura Mountains"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Departments of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France",
"en:Jura, France",
"en:Places in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France",
"en:Places in France"
],
"glosses": [
"A department of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. Capital: Lons-le-Saunier."
],
"links": [
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"Bourgogne-Franche-Comté",
"Bourgogne-Franche-Comté#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"Lons-le-Saunier",
"Lons-le-Saunier#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Cantons of Switzerland",
"en:Places in Switzerland"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
],
[
148,
152
]
],
"ref": "2004, Jan Oskar Engene, Terrorism in Western Europe: Explaining the Trends Since 1950, page 158:",
"text": "This parallel is the Jura conflict. While the cantonal structure in Switzerland largely follows linguistic lines, the predominantly French-speaking Jura had for a long time until recently been a part of the German-speaking canton of Bern.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A canton of Switzerland. Capital: Delémont."
],
"links": [
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"Delémont",
"Delémont#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canton of Jura"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊəɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jura.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jūrā",
"sense": "department in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جُورَا"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Rǔlā",
"sense": "department in France",
"word": "汝拉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Rǔlā Shěng",
"sense": "department in France",
"word": "汝拉省"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "department in France",
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "department in France",
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "department in France",
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "department in France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "iura",
"sense": "department in France",
"word": "იურა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "department in France",
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "department in France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Giura"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jurā",
"sense": "department in France",
"word": "जुरा"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "department in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "department in France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Giura"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jūrā",
"sense": "canton in Switzerland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جُورَا"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Rǔlā",
"sense": "canton in Switzerland",
"word": "汝拉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Rǔlā Zhōu",
"sense": "canton in Switzerland",
"word": "汝拉州"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "canton in Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ghjura"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "canton in Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Giura"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "canton in Switzerland",
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "canton in Switzerland",
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "canton in Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "iura",
"sense": "canton in Switzerland",
"word": "იურა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "canton in Switzerland",
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "canton in Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Giura"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Jura",
"sense": "canton in Switzerland",
"word": "Јура"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jurā",
"sense": "canton in Switzerland",
"word": "जुरा"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "canton in Switzerland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Jurá",
"sense": "canton in Switzerland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Юра́"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "canton in Switzerland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Giura"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Jurá",
"sense": "canton in Switzerland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Юра́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jura"
],
"word": "Jura"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scottish Gaelic",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "Diùra"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic Diùra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Dýrey",
"lit": "animal island"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Dýrey (literally “animal island”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scottish Gaelic Diùra, from Old Norse Dýrey (literally “animal island”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jura",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Islands",
"en:Places in Argyll and Bute, Scotland",
"en:Places in Scotland"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1839, Jura, entry in Thomas Curtis (editor), The London Encyclopaedia, page 275,\nBetween the north end of Jura and the small isle of Skarba there is a famous whirlpool, called Cory-vrekan, from Brecan, son of a king of Denmark, who perished in this gulph."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An island of the Inner Hebrides in Argyll and Bute council area, Scotland."
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"Inner Hebrides",
"Inner Hebrides#English"
],
[
"Argyll and Bute",
"Argyll and Bute#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊɹə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʊəɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jura.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Jura.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "island in the inner Hebrides of Scotland",
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "island in the inner Hebrides of Scotland",
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jurā",
"sense": "island in the inner Hebrides of Scotland",
"word": "जुरा"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "island in the inner Hebrides of Scotland",
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "island in the inner Hebrides of Scotland",
"word": "Diùra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jura"
],
"word": "Jura"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Jura meaning in English (11.5kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Esperanto: __IGNORE__ (3)",
"path": [
"Jura"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Jura",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: French: __IGNORE__ (2), __IGNORE__ (3), __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"Jura"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Jura",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Italian: __IGNORE__ (3)",
"path": [
"Jura"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Jura",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Swedish: __IGNORE__ (2)",
"path": [
"Jura"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Jura",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.