"Freiburg" meaning in All languages combined

See Freiburg on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /fɹaɪ.bɜː(ɹ)ɡ/ [UK]
Etymology: German frei (“free”) + Burg (“fortification”) Etymology templates: {{der|en|de|-}} German, {{compound|de|frei|Burg|nocat=1|t1=free|t2=fortification}} frei (“free”) + Burg (“fortification”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Freiburg
  1. A canton of Switzerland. (the German name) Categories (place): Cantons of Switzerland, Places in Switzerland Synonyms: canton of Freiburg, Fribourg (english: the French name), canton of Fribourg
    Sense id: en-Freiburg-en-name-roRaUNzU
  2. The capital city of Fribourg canton, Switzerland. (the German name) Categories (place): Cantonal capitals, Cities in Switzerland, Places in Switzerland Synonyms: Fribourg (english: the French name)
    Sense id: en-Freiburg-en-name-xkWhNYVD
  3. A German city in Baden-Württemberg located in the Black Forest. The population is around 200,000. Categories (place): Cities in Baden-Württemberg, Cities in Germany, Places in Baden-Württemberg, Places in Germany Synonyms: Freiburg im Breisgau (english: the full name) Translations (a German city): Freiburg im Breisgau (Alemannic German), Friburg im Brisgau (Alemannic German), Friburg de Brisgòvia [masculine] (Catalan), Freiburg (Dutch), Freiburg (Dyirbal), Freiburg (Esperanto), Freiburg (Finnish), Fribourg-en-Brisgau [masculine] (French), Freiburg im Breisgau (German), Φράιμπουργκ (Fráimpourgk) (Greek), Φρειβούργο (Freivoúrgo) (Greek), Friburgo in Brisgovia (Italian), フライブルク (Furaiburugu) (Japanese), Friburgum Brisgoviae (Latin), Фрајбург (Frajburg) [masculine] (Macedonian), Freiburg (Norwegian), Fryburg Bryzgowijski [masculine] (Polish), Friburgo em Brisgóvia [masculine] (Portuguese), Freiburg im Breisgau [masculine] (Portuguese), Фра́йбург (Frájburg) [masculine] (Russian), Friburgo (Spanish), Freiburg (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-Freiburg-en-name-WhpvXodb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 24 70 Disambiguation of 'a German city': 9 19 72

Proper name [German]

IPA: /ˈfʁaɪ̯bʊʁk/ Audio: De-Freiburg.ogg [Switzerland] Forms: Freiburgs [genitive], Freiburg [genitive, with-article]
Etymology: From frei (“free”) + Burg (“castle, fortress”). Etymology templates: {{af|de|frei|Burg|t1=free|t2=castle, fortress}} frei (“free”) + Burg (“castle, fortress”) Head templates: {{de-proper noun|toponym}} Freiburg n (proper noun, genitive Freiburgs or (optionally with an article) Freiburg)
  1. Freiburg (an independent city in the Black Forest; administrative seat of Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district, Baden-Württemberg, Germany; official name: Freiburg im Breisgau) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Cities, Places in Germany Synonyms: FR (english: canton; ISO 3166-2:CH) Hypernyms: Deutscher, Badener Derived forms: Freiburger, freiburgisch
    Sense id: en-Freiburg-de-name-mmP-EKor Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 83 15 2 Related terms: Aargau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Bern, Genf, Glarus, Graubünden, Jura, Luzern, Neuenburg, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, St. Gallen, Tessin, Thurgau, Uri, Waadt, Wallis, Zug, Zürich
  2. Fribourg (the capital city of Fribourg canton, Switzerland; official name: Freiburg im Üechtland) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Cantonal capitals, Cities in Switzerland, Places in Switzerland
    Sense id: en-Freiburg-de-name-laZzgIuu
  3. Fribourg (a canton of Switzerland) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Cantons of Switzerland, Places in Switzerland Synonyms: Kanton Freiburg Related terms (cantons of Switzerland): Schweizer Kantone
    Sense id: en-Freiburg-de-name-FWD9nKk9 Disambiguation of 'cantons of Switzerland': 15 34 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms ((Fribourg): Schweizer, Eidgenosse): Mitteleuropäer
Disambiguation of '(Fribourg): Schweizer, Eidgenosse': 22 37 40

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Freiburg meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

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          "code": "dbl",
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          "roman": "Fráimpourgk",
          "sense": "a German city",
          "word": "Φράιμπουργκ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 19 72",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Freivoúrgo",
          "sense": "a German city",
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        },
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          "_dis1": "9 19 72",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a German city",
          "word": "Friburgo in Brisgovia"
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          "code": "ja",
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          "roman": "Furaiburugu",
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          "_dis1": "9 19 72",
          "code": "la",
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          "code": "no",
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          "_dis1": "9 19 72",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
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      "ipa": "/fɹaɪ.bɜː(ɹ)ɡ/",
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          "_dis1": "62 38 0",
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          "_dis1": "62 38 0",
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          "_dis1": "62 38 0",
          "word": "Glarus"
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          "_dis1": "62 38 0",
          "word": "Graubünden"
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          "_dis1": "62 38 0",
          "word": "Jura"
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          "word": "Luzern"
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          "word": "Tessin"
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          "_dis1": "62 38 0",
          "word": "Zug"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fribourg (the capital city of Fribourg canton, Switzerland; official name: Freiburg im Üechtland)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Freiburg-de-name-laZzgIuu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fribourg",
          "Fribourg#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Freiburg im Üechtland",
          "Freiburg im Üechtland#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
          "orig": "de:Cantons of Switzerland",
          "parents": [
            "Cantons",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Switzerland",
          "orig": "de:Places in Switzerland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fribourg (a canton of Switzerland)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Freiburg-de-name-FWD9nKk9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fribourg",
          "Fribourg#English"
        ],
        [
          "canton",
          "canton"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 34 51",
          "sense": "cantons of Switzerland",
          "word": "Schweizer Kantone"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kanton Freiburg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʁaɪ̯bʊʁk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Freiburg.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/De-Freiburg.ogg/De-Freiburg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/De-Freiburg.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Freiburg im Breisgau",
    "de:Freiburg im Üechtland",
    "de:Kanton Freiburg"
  ],
  "word": "Freiburg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "frei",
        "3": "Burg",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "free",
        "t2": "fortification"
      },
      "expansion": "frei (“free”) + Burg (“fortification”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "German frei (“free”) + Burg (“fortification”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Freiburg",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Frei‧burg"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cantons of Switzerland",
        "en:Places in Switzerland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A canton of Switzerland. (the German name)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canton",
          "canton"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "canton of Freiburg"
        },
        {
          "english": "the French name",
          "word": "Fribourg"
        },
        {
          "word": "canton of Fribourg"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cantonal capitals",
        "en:Cities in Switzerland",
        "en:Places in Switzerland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capital city of Fribourg canton, Switzerland. (the German name)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Fribourg",
          "Fribourg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "the French name",
          "word": "Fribourg"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Baden-Württemberg",
        "en:Cities in Germany",
        "en:Places in Baden-Württemberg",
        "en:Places in Germany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A German city in Baden-Württemberg located in the Black Forest. The population is around 200,000."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Baden-Württemberg",
          "Baden-Württemberg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Black Forest",
          "Black Forest#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "the full name",
          "word": "Freiburg im Breisgau"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹaɪ.bɜː(ɹ)ɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "Alemannic German",
      "sense": "a German city",
      "word": "Freiburg im Breisgau"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "Alemannic German",
      "sense": "a German city",
      "word": "Friburg im Brisgau"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a German city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Friburg de Brisgòvia"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a German city",
      "word": "Freiburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "dbl",
      "lang": "Dyirbal",
      "sense": "a German city",
      "word": "Freiburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a German city",
      "word": "Freiburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a German city",
      "word": "Freiburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a German city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Fribourg-en-Brisgau"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a German city",
      "word": "Freiburg im Breisgau"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Fráimpourgk",
      "sense": "a German city",
      "word": "Φράιμπουργκ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Freivoúrgo",
      "sense": "a German city",
      "word": "Φρειβούργο"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a German city",
      "word": "Friburgo in Brisgovia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Furaiburugu",
      "sense": "a German city",
      "word": "フライブルク"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a German city",
      "word": "Friburgum Brisgoviae"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Frajburg",
      "sense": "a German city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Фрајбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "a German city",
      "word": "Freiburg"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a German city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Fryburg Bryzgowijski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a German city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Friburgo em Brisgóvia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a German city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Freiburg im Breisgau"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Frájburg",
      "sense": "a German city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Фра́йбург"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a German city",
      "word": "Friburgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a German city",
      "word": "Freiburg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Freiburg"
  ],
  "word": "Freiburg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German compound terms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Freiburger"
    },
    {
      "word": "freiburgisch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "frei",
        "3": "Burg",
        "t1": "free",
        "t2": "castle, fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "frei (“free”) + Burg (“castle, fortress”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From frei (“free”) + Burg (“castle, fortress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Freiburgs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Freiburg",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Freiburg n (proper noun, genitive Freiburgs or (optionally with an article) Freiburg)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "Deutscher"
    },
    {
      "word": "Badener"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(Fribourg): Schweizer, Eidgenosse",
      "word": "Mitteleuropäer"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "cantons of Switzerland",
      "word": "Schweizer Kantone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aargau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Appenzell Ausserrhoden"
    },
    {
      "word": "Appenzell Innerrhoden"
    },
    {
      "word": "Basel-Landschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Basel-Stadt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bern"
    },
    {
      "word": "Genf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Glarus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Graubünden"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jura"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luzern"
    },
    {
      "word": "Neuenburg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nidwalden"
    },
    {
      "word": "Obwalden"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schaffhausen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schwyz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Solothurn"
    },
    {
      "word": "St. Gallen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tessin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thurgau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Uri"
    },
    {
      "word": "Waadt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wallis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zug"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zürich"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Cities",
        "de:Places in Germany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Freiburg (an independent city in the Black Forest; administrative seat of Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district, Baden-Württemberg, Germany; official name: Freiburg im Breisgau)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Freiburg",
          "Freiburg#English"
        ],
        [
          "independent city",
          "independent city"
        ],
        [
          "Black Forest",
          "Black Forest"
        ],
        [
          "Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald",
          "Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald#German"
        ],
        [
          "Baden-Württemberg",
          "Baden-Württemberg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ],
        [
          "Freiburg im Breisgau",
          "Freiburg im Breisgau#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Cantonal capitals",
        "de:Cities in Switzerland",
        "de:Places in Switzerland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fribourg (the capital city of Fribourg canton, Switzerland; official name: Freiburg im Üechtland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fribourg",
          "Fribourg#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Freiburg im Üechtland",
          "Freiburg im Üechtland#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Cantons of Switzerland",
        "de:Places in Switzerland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fribourg (a canton of Switzerland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fribourg",
          "Fribourg#English"
        ],
        [
          "canton",
          "canton"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kanton Freiburg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʁaɪ̯bʊʁk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Freiburg.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/De-Freiburg.ogg/De-Freiburg.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/De-Freiburg.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "canton; ISO 3166-2:CH",
      "word": "FR"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Freiburg im Breisgau",
    "de:Freiburg im Üechtland",
    "de:Kanton Freiburg"
  ],
  "word": "Freiburg"
}
{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Freiburg): Deutscher, Badener desc=Freiburg rest=Deutscher, Badener cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "Freiburg"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Freiburg",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.