See gru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "grus",
"4": "gruem",
"5": "crane",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latin gruem f or m (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gr̥h₂ú-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grue",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "French grue f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grua",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grua f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grou",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese grou m",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grui",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Romanian grui m",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gruem f or m (“crane”), from Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-, from *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).\nCognate with French grue f, Spanish grua f, Portuguese grou m, Romanian grui m.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "gru f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grù"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Cranes (birds)",
"orig": "it:Cranes (birds)",
"parents": [
"Gruiforms",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"id": "en-gru-it-noun-wqhOhGOq",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Cranes (birds)",
"orig": "it:Cranes (birds)",
"parents": [
"Gruiforms",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "it:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (machinery)"
],
"id": "en-gru-it-noun-U8a0JmGr",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-gru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/u",
"Rhymes:Italian/u/1 syllable",
"it:Cranes (birds)",
"it:Machines"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "grus",
"4": "gruem",
"5": "crane",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latin gruem f or m (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gr̥h₂ú-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grue",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "French grue f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grua",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grua f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grou",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese grou m",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grui",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Romanian grui m",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gruem f or m (“crane”), from Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-, from *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).\nCognate with French grue f, Spanish grua f, Portuguese grou m, Romanian grui m.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "gru f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grù"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crane (machinery)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-gru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gru meaning in Italian (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.