"gru" meaning in Italian

See gru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡru/ Audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-gru.wav
Rhymes: -u Etymology: From Latin gruem (“crane”), from Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-, from *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|grus|gruem|crane}} Latin gruem (“crane”), {{der|it|ine-pro|*gr̥h₂ú-}} Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-, {{m|ine-pro|*gerh₂-||to cry hoarsely}} *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”) Head templates: {{it-noun|f|#}} gru f (invariable)
  1. crane (bird) Tags: feminine, invariable Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-gru-it-noun-wqhOhGOq Disambiguation of Birds: 58 42
  2. crane (machinery) Tags: feminine, invariable
    Sense id: en-gru-it-noun-U8a0JmGr Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 29 71

Download JSON data for gru meaning in Italian (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grus",
        "4": "gruem",
        "5": "crane"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gruem (“crane”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gr̥h₂ú-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gerh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry hoarsely"
      },
      "expansion": "*gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gruem (“crane”), from Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-, from *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "gru f (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grù"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "it:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crane (bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gru-it-noun-wqhOhGOq",
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crane (machinery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gru-it-noun-U8a0JmGr",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-gru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gru"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 1-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian indeclinable nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Italian/u",
    "Rhymes:Italian/u/1 syllable",
    "it:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grus",
        "4": "gruem",
        "5": "crane"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gruem (“crane”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gr̥h₂ú-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gerh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry hoarsely"
      },
      "expansion": "*gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gruem (“crane”), from Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-, from *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "gru f (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grù"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crane (bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crane (machinery)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-gru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gru"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.