"gru" meaning in All languages combined

See gru on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

IPA: /ɡruː/, [ɡ̊ʁuːˀ] Forms: gruen [definite, singular]
Etymology: From grue (“to dread”), from Low German grue, from Middle Low German gruwen, from Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną, perhaps ultimately an imitative derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), or instead from *gʰer- (“to rub, stroke, grind”). Etymology templates: {{bor|da|nds|grue}} Low German grue, {{der|da|gml|gruwen}} Middle Low German gruwen, {{der|da|gem-pro|*grūwijaną}} Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną, {{onomatopoeic|da|title=imitative}} imitative, {{der|da|ine-pro|*ǵʰers-|t=to bristle}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”) Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|gruen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|not used in plural form|||-||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} gru c (singular definite gruen, not used in plural form), {{da-noun|en|-}} gru c (singular definite gruen, not used in plural form)
  1. horror Tags: common-gender, no-plural Synonyms: rædsel Derived forms: grusom (english: cruel)
    Sense id: en-gru-da-noun-npYnSrzz

Verb [Danish]

IPA: /ɡruː/, [ɡ̊ʁuːˀ]
Etymology: From grue (“to dread”), from Low German grue, from Middle Low German gruwen, from Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną, perhaps ultimately an imitative derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), or instead from *gʰer- (“to rub, stroke, grind”). Etymology templates: {{bor|da|nds|grue}} Low German grue, {{der|da|gml|gruwen}} Middle Low German gruwen, {{der|da|gem-pro|*grūwijaną}} Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną, {{onomatopoeic|da|title=imitative}} imitative, {{der|da|ine-pro|*ǵʰers-|t=to bristle}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”) Head templates: {{head|da|verb form}} gru
  1. imperative of grue Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: grue
    Sense id: en-gru-da-verb-iQImgPO2 Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Danish onomatopoeias, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Danish onomatopoeias: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 11 68 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 67 11 11

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɡʁy/
Etymology: Inherited from Old French gru ?, from Frankish *grūt. Cognate with English grout, groats. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|gru|||g=?|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French gru ?, {{inh+|fr|fro|gru|g=?}} Inherited from Old French gru ?, {{der|fr|frk|*grūt}} Frankish *grūt, {{cog|en|grout}} English grout Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|-}} gru m (uncountable)
  1. (Louisiana) grits Tags: Louisiana, masculine, uncountable Derived forms: gruau

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈɡru/ Audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-gru.wav
Rhymes: -u Etymology: From Latin gruem f or m (“crane”), from Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-, from *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). Cognate with French grue f, Spanish grua f, Portuguese grou m, Romanian grui m. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|grus|gruem|crane|g=f|g2=m}} Latin gruem f or m (“crane”), {{der|it|ine-pro|*gr̥h₂ú-}} Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-, {{cog|fr|grue|g=f}} French grue f, {{cog|es|grua|g=f}} Spanish grua f, {{cog|pt|grou|g=m}} Portuguese grou m, {{cog|ro|grui|g=m}} Romanian grui m Head templates: {{it-noun|f|#}} gru f (invariable)
  1. crane (bird) Tags: feminine, invariable Categories (lifeform): Cranes (birds)
    Sense id: en-gru-it-noun-wqhOhGOq Disambiguation of Cranes (birds): 51 49
  2. crane (machinery) Tags: feminine, invariable Categories (topical): Machines Categories (lifeform): Cranes (birds)
    Sense id: en-gru-it-noun-U8a0JmGr Disambiguation of Machines: 33 67 Disambiguation of Cranes (birds): 51 49 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 29 71

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /ɡrʉː/ Forms: grua [definite, singular]
  1. dread, horror Tags: feminine, uncountable

Noun [Piedmontese]

IPA: /ɡry/
Head templates: {{head|pms|noun|g=f}} gru f
  1. crane Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gru-pms-noun-LGrCPk~9 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "grue"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German grue",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "gruwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gruwen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grūwijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰers-",
        "t": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grue (“to dread”), from Low German grue, from Middle Low German gruwen, from Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną, perhaps ultimately an imitative derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), or instead from *gʰer- (“to rub, stroke, grind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "gruen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gru c (singular definite gruen, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gru c (singular definite gruen, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "cruel",
          "word": "grusom"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horror"
      ],
      "id": "en-gru-da-noun-npYnSrzz",
      "links": [
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rædsel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡruː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̊ʁuːˀ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "gru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "grue"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German grue",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "gruwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gruwen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grūwijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰers-",
        "t": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grue (“to dread”), from Low German grue, from Middle Low German gruwen, from Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną, perhaps ultimately an imitative derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), or instead from *gʰer- (“to rub, stroke, grind”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 68 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 67 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grue"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of grue"
      ],
      "id": "en-gru-da-verb-iQImgPO2",
      "links": [
        [
          "grue",
          "grue#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡruː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̊ʁuːˀ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "gru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gru",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gru ?",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gru",
        "g": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French gru ?",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*grūt"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *grūt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grout"
      },
      "expansion": "English grout",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French gru ?, from Frankish *grūt. Cognate with English grout, groats.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gru m (uncountable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gruau"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My late grandmother used to make grits with the corn you would grind up, and she made good grits with that.",
          "text": "Défunte mémère faisait du gru avec le maïs que tu moulais, et alle faisait du bon gru avec ça.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grits"
      ],
      "id": "en-gru-fr-noun-ZF9KqFLl",
      "links": [
        [
          "grits",
          "grits"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) grits"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁy/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grus",
        "4": "gruem",
        "5": "crane",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gruem f or m (“crane”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gr̥h₂ú-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grue",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "French grue f",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grua",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish grua f",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grou",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese grou m",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grui",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian grui m",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gruem f or m (“crane”), from Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-, from *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).\nCognate with French grue f, Spanish grua f, Portuguese grou m, Romanian grui m.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "gru f (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grù"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Cranes (birds)",
          "orig": "it:Cranes (birds)",
          "parents": [
            "Gruiforms",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crane (bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gru-it-noun-wqhOhGOq",
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Cranes (birds)",
          "orig": "it:Cranes (birds)",
          "parents": [
            "Gruiforms",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Machines",
          "orig": "it:Machines",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crane (machinery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gru-it-noun-U8a0JmGr",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-gru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gru"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grua",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dread, horror"
      ],
      "id": "en-gru-nn-noun-Vr1y8qZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrʉː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gru"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gru f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Piedmontese",
  "lang_code": "pms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crane"
      ],
      "id": "en-gru-pms-noun-LGrCPk~9",
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡry/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gru"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish onomatopoeias",
    "Danish terms borrowed from Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cruel",
      "word": "grusom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "grue"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German grue",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "gruwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gruwen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grūwijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰers-",
        "t": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grue (“to dread”), from Low German grue, from Middle Low German gruwen, from Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną, perhaps ultimately an imitative derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), or instead from *gʰer- (“to rub, stroke, grind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "gruen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gru c (singular definite gruen, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gru c (singular definite gruen, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡruː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̊ʁuːˀ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rædsel"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "gru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish onomatopoeias",
    "Danish terms borrowed from Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "grue"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German grue",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "gruwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gruwen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grūwijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰers-",
        "t": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grue (“to dread”), from Low German grue, from Middle Low German gruwen, from Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną, perhaps ultimately an imitative derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), or instead from *gʰer- (“to rub, stroke, grind”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grue"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of grue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grue",
          "grue#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡruː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̊ʁuːˀ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "gru"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gruau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gru",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gru ?",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gru",
        "g": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French gru ?",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*grūt"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *grūt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grout"
      },
      "expansion": "English grout",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French gru ?, from Frankish *grūt. Cognate with English grout, groats.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gru m (uncountable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Frankish",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French uncountable nouns",
        "Louisiana French",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for gender in Old French entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My late grandmother used to make grits with the corn you would grind up, and she made good grits with that.",
          "text": "Défunte mémère faisait du gru avec le maïs que tu moulais, et alle faisait du bon gru avec ça.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grits",
          "grits"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) grits"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁy/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 1-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian indeclinable nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/u",
    "Rhymes:Italian/u/1 syllable",
    "it:Cranes (birds)",
    "it:Machines"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grus",
        "4": "gruem",
        "5": "crane",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gruem f or m (“crane”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gr̥h₂ú-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grue",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "French grue f",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grua",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish grua f",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grou",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese grou m",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grui",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian grui m",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gruem f or m (“crane”), from Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-, from *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).\nCognate with French grue f, Spanish grua f, Portuguese grou m, Romanian grui m.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "gru f (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grù"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crane (bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crane (machinery)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-gru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-gru.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gru"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grua",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dread, horror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrʉː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gru"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gru f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Piedmontese",
  "lang_code": "pms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Piedmontese feminine nouns",
        "Piedmontese lemmas",
        "Piedmontese nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡry/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gru"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gru meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.