See grue on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grue meaning in All languages combined (30.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gruen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gruen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "gruwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gruwen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gruwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gruwen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gruwen"
},
"expansion": "gruwen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grūwijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰers-",
"t": "to bristle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰer-",
"t": "to rub, stroke, grind"
},
"expansion": "*gʰer- (“to rub, stroke, grind”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gruen, probably from Middle Low German gruwen or Middle Dutch gruwen (compare Dutch gruwen), both from Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną, perhaps ultimately an imitative derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), or instead from *gʰer- (“to rub, stroke, grind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grues",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grue (third-person singular simple present grues, present participle gruing, simple past and past participle grued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, Sir Walter Scott, The Pirate, volume I, Philadelphia: H. C. Carey and I. Lea, pages 111–112",
"text": "“It is seenteen hundred linen,” said the pedlar, giving a tweak to one of the shirts, in that knowing manner with which matrons and judges ascertain the texture of the loom ; “it’s seenteen hundred linen, and as strong as an it were dowlas. Nevertheless, mother, your bidding is to be done ; and I would have done Mr. Mordaunt’s bidding too,” he added, relaxing from his note of defiance, into the deferential whining tone with which he cajoled his customers, “if he hadna made use of profane oaths which made my very flesh grue, and caused me, in some sort, to forget myself.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be frightened; to shudder with fear."
],
"id": "en-grue-en-verb-aCOO56vi",
"links": [
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"shudder",
"shudder"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To be frightened; to shudder with fear."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "grew"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg/En-us-grue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gro͞o"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gruen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gruen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "gruwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gruwen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gruwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gruwen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gruwen"
},
"expansion": "gruwen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grūwijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰers-",
"t": "to bristle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰer-",
"t": "to rub, stroke, grind"
},
"expansion": "*gʰer- (“to rub, stroke, grind”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gruen, probably from Middle Low German gruwen or Middle Dutch gruwen (compare Dutch gruwen), both from Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną, perhaps ultimately an imitative derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), or instead from *gʰer- (“to rub, stroke, grind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grue (plural grues)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 17 27 11 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
"text": "Upon all others the sight of Alison, were it but for a moment, cast a cold grue, not to be remembered without terror.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Geoffrey Jenkins, (title)",
"text": "A Grue of Ice"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Alasdair Gray, Poor Things, Bloomsbury, published 2002, page 25",
"text": "A cold grue went through me—I was unable to touch such a hand.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shiver, a shudder."
],
"id": "en-grue-en-noun-KQcxABG~",
"links": [
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
],
[
"shudder",
"shudder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A shiver, a shudder."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "grew"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg/En-us-grue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gro͞o"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gruesome"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from gruesome",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from gruesome.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "grue (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 11 17 27 11 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The butcher was covered in the accumulated grue of a hard day's work"
},
{
"text": "There was grue everywhere after the accident"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Samuel Youd, writing as John Christopher, The Caves of Night",
"text": "'I've told you - it wasn't much. He tried to kiss me.' She smiled slightly. 'Just after he had shown me the family skeletons.' / 'What a lovely bit of grue!'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Linda Badley, Writing Horror and the Body http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=iaHQorgoqd4C&pg=PA39&lpg=PA39&sig=0unz5oiZA5IURViNe75MsU7vHG4",
"text": "Carrie is Cinderella in the body language of menstrual blood and raging hormones. King’s adolescent joy in grimaces and groans, the Mad magazine humor, and the staple of “grue” hardly need mentioning."
},
{
"text": "2002, Carole Nelson Douglas, Chapel Noir http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=ZZu4sl0P1EAC&pg=PA336&lpg=PA336&sig=dPR0ntE54xw-h3m6fByM0fgJiuc\n“… She is quite agreeable to gruesome ghost stories, but appalled by the lust for life.” / “I admit that I am surprised by how well she handles sheer grue, better than I.”"
},
{
"text": "2004, Talbot Mundy, Guns of the Gods http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=PUCcyz2L1iwC&pg=PA244&lpg=PA244&sig=REDDP_txW9FrUWEogxny6lZ4wUo\n“This is the grue,” said Dick, holding his lantern high. / Its light fell on a circle of skeletons, all perfect, each with its head toward a brass bowl in the center."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any byproduct of a gruesome event, such as gore, viscera, entrails, blood and guts."
],
"id": "en-grue-en-noun-ouNU60Ow",
"links": [
[
"byproduct",
"byproduct"
],
[
"gruesome",
"gruesome"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
],
[
"viscera",
"viscera"
],
[
"entrails",
"entrails"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"guts",
"guts"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "grew"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg/En-us-grue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gro͞o"
}
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gruesome"
},
"expansion": "gruesome",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from gruesome; first used in Jack Vance's Dying Earth universe in the 1940s, but popularized by the text-based computer game Zork in 1980.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grue (plural grues)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 11 17 27 11 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Byte, volume 6",
"text": "I managed to get into the house through the front once, but I was plunged into darkness and eaten by a monster called a grue.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Jas, “Hazadous Australian animals the GRUE.... your guide”, in rec.travel.australia+nz (Usenet)",
"text": "To find a grue, turn off the light at night, or go for a walk in a dark place (but carry a flashlight with you).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, M.D. Dollahite, “How would you imagine a grue?”, in rec.games.int-fiction (Usenet)",
"text": "Incidentally, the best official text description I know of is in Sorcerer, when you actually become a grue and visit a grue colony. IIRC, even that description is vague, but does cannonize that they are large four-legged reptiles.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fictional man-eating predator that dwells in the dark."
],
"id": "en-grue-en-noun-m84NLPaO",
"links": [
[
"fictional",
"fictional"
],
[
"predator",
"predator"
],
[
"dwells",
"dwells"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "grew"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg/En-us-grue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gro͞o"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jack Vance"
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "bleen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "green",
"3": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Blend of green + blue",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Nelson Goodman",
"in": "1955",
"nat": "American",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "philosopher"
},
"expansion": "coined by American philosopher Nelson Goodman in 1955",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Paul Kay",
"in": "1975",
"nat": "American",
"nobycat": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "linguist"
},
"expansion": "coined by American linguist Paul Kay in 1975",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of green + blue. The philosophy sense was coined by American philosopher Nelson Goodman in 1955 to illustrate concepts in the philosophy of science. The linguistic sense was coined by American linguist Paul Kay in 1975 as a translation from languages such as Welsh that have a basic cover term that covers both the hues called \"green\" and \"blue\" in English.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "grue (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aquamarine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blue-green"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turquoise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Nelson Goodman, Fact, Fiction and Forecast",
"text": "The grue property is defined as: x is grue if and only if x is green and is observed before the year 2000, or x is blue and is not observed before the year 2000.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Clark, Paradoxes from A to Z",
"text": "The unexamined emeralds cannot be both green and grue, since if they are grue and unexamined they are blue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of an object, green when first observed before a specified time or blue when first observed after that time."
],
"id": "en-grue-en-adj-SSVn3Vbt",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Of an object, green when first observed before a specified time or blue when first observed after that time."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "philosophy: of an object that is first green, then blue",
"word": "bloen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "philosophy: of an object that is first green, then blue",
"word": "blün"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prasinogálazos",
"sense": "philosophy: of an object that is first green, then blue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρασινογάλαζος"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "philosophy: of an object that is first green, then blue",
"word": "verzul"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "philosophy: of an object that is first green, then blue",
"word": "verul"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "philosophy: of an object that is first green, then blue",
"word": "xiav"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 17 27 11 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 9 9 10 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "en:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single color inclusive of both green and blue as different shades, used in translations from languages such as old Welsh and Chinese that lacked a distinction between green and blue."
],
"id": "en-grue-en-adj-en:color",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"inclusive",
"inclusive"
],
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"translation",
"translation"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"Welsh",
"Welsh"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A single color inclusive of both green and blue as different shades, used in translations from languages such as old Welsh and Chinese that lacked a distinction between green and blue."
],
"senseid": [
"en:color"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "cdh",
"lang": "Chambeali",
"roman": "nīlā",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "𑚝𑚯𑚥𑚭"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "cih",
"lang": "Chinali",
"roman": "nīlā",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "𑚝𑚯𑚥𑚭"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "青"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "xct",
"lang": "Classical Tibetan",
"roman": "sngon po",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "སྔོན་པོ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "bloen"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "wꜣḏ",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "wAD-D:Y1"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "blün"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prasinogálazos",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρασινογάλαζος"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "galazoprásinos",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γαλαζοπράσινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "hovy"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aoi",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "青い"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "kgp",
"lang": "Kaingang",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "tánh"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pureuda",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "푸르다"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "lbj",
"lang": "Ladakhi",
"roman": "sngon po",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "སྔོན་པོ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "tȟó"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "mop",
"lang": "Mopan Maya",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "yaʼax"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "nd",
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "-luhlaza"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "obý"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "verzul"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "verul"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"alt": "цвет",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zínij",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зи́ний"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kǐao",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "เขียว"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "tala"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "xanh"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "glas"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "xiav"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "-luhlaza"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "mch",
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "seene"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "-luhlaza"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "grew"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg/En-us-grue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gro͞o"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Blue–green distinction in language"
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "grue (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 11 17 27 11 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nutraloaf, a bland mixture of foods served in prisons."
],
"id": "en-grue-en-noun-ZHaTiniS",
"links": [
[
"Nutraloaf",
"nutraloaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Nutraloaf, a bland mixture of foods served in prisons."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "grew"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg/En-us-grue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gro͞o"
}
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faire le pied de grue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grue de Sibérie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gruter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grutier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: grua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: grua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*grua",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *grua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*grua"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *grua",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "grūs",
"4": "gruem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gruem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *grua, from Latin gruem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grue f (plural grues)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 10 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "fr:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At length, on his taking an oath, a Crane was prevailed on",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Phaedrus, translated by Levasseur and J. Chenu, Fables, sourced from https://teach-me-a-language.help/the-wolf-and-the-crane-english-french/",
"text": "La Grue se laisse enfin persuader par ses serments",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"id": "en-grue-fr-noun-wqhOhGOq",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crane (machine)"
],
"id": "en-grue-fr-noun-bFPhSwle",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prostitute, hooker"
],
"id": "en-grue-fr-noun-VpnxXxP4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) prostitute, hooker"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁy/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Fr-grue.ogg/Fr-grue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Fr-grue.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grue",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grūs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of grūs"
],
"id": "en-grue-la-noun-uAmGOEo9",
"links": [
[
"grūs",
"grus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gruve",
"3": "",
"4": "mine"
},
"expansion": "gruve (“mine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grav",
"3": "",
"4": "grave"
},
"expansion": "grav (“grave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German [Term?], related to gruve (“mine”) and grav (“grave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "nb:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fireplace"
],
"id": "en-grue-nb-noun-ueAMq65B",
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ildsted"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nds",
"3": "gruwen"
},
"expansion": "Low German gruwen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German gruwen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gruet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grudde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gruet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grudd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "grudde",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "grua",
"13": "or",
"14": "gruet",
"15": "or",
"16": "grudd",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "gruer",
"5": "simple past",
"6": "grua",
"7": "or",
"8": "gruet",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "grue (present tense gruer, simple past grua or gruet or grudde, past participle grua or gruet or grudd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Han gruet for morgendagen.\nHe was queasy about the following day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He was queasy about [the coming visit to] the dentist.",
"text": "Han grudde seg til tannlegen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be queasy or nervous in anticipation of something."
],
"id": "en-grue-nb-verb-u4k5tNFw",
"links": [
[
"queasy",
"queasy"
],
[
"nervous",
"nervous"
],
[
"anticipation",
"anticipation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gruve",
"3": "",
"4": "mine"
},
"expansion": "gruve (“mine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grav",
"3": "",
"4": "grave"
},
"expansion": "grav (“grave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German [Term?], related to gruve (“mine”) and grav (“grave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an open brick fireplace, a hearth"
],
"id": "en-grue-nn-noun-UnL~MGsu",
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace#English"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡrʉːə/"
}
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"etymology_text": "In North English, it means riches.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grue",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wealth, greed"
],
"id": "en-grue-yol-noun-aij1lxxd",
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"greed",
"greed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "griue"
},
{
"word": "greve"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾiːv/"
}
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"en:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gruen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gruen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "gruwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gruwen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gruwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gruwen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gruwen"
},
"expansion": "gruwen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grūwijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰers-",
"t": "to bristle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰer-",
"t": "to rub, stroke, grind"
},
"expansion": "*gʰer- (“to rub, stroke, grind”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gruen, probably from Middle Low German gruwen or Middle Dutch gruwen (compare Dutch gruwen), both from Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną, perhaps ultimately an imitative derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), or instead from *gʰer- (“to rub, stroke, grind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grues",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grue (third-person singular simple present grues, present participle gruing, simple past and past participle grued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, Sir Walter Scott, The Pirate, volume I, Philadelphia: H. C. Carey and I. Lea, pages 111–112",
"text": "“It is seenteen hundred linen,” said the pedlar, giving a tweak to one of the shirts, in that knowing manner with which matrons and judges ascertain the texture of the loom ; “it’s seenteen hundred linen, and as strong as an it were dowlas. Nevertheless, mother, your bidding is to be done ; and I would have done Mr. Mordaunt’s bidding too,” he added, relaxing from his note of defiance, into the deferential whining tone with which he cajoled his customers, “if he hadna made use of profane oaths which made my very flesh grue, and caused me, in some sort, to forget myself.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be frightened; to shudder with fear."
],
"links": [
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"shudder",
"shudder"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To be frightened; to shudder with fear."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "grew"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg/En-us-grue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gro͞o"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"en:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gruen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gruen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "gruwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gruwen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gruwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gruwen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gruwen"
},
"expansion": "gruwen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grūwijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰers-",
"t": "to bristle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰer-",
"t": "to rub, stroke, grind"
},
"expansion": "*gʰer- (“to rub, stroke, grind”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gruen, probably from Middle Low German gruwen or Middle Dutch gruwen (compare Dutch gruwen), both from Proto-Germanic *grūwijaną, perhaps ultimately an imitative derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), or instead from *gʰer- (“to rub, stroke, grind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grue (plural grues)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
"text": "Upon all others the sight of Alison, were it but for a moment, cast a cold grue, not to be remembered without terror.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Geoffrey Jenkins, (title)",
"text": "A Grue of Ice"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Alasdair Gray, Poor Things, Bloomsbury, published 2002, page 25",
"text": "A cold grue went through me—I was unable to touch such a hand.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shiver, a shudder."
],
"links": [
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
],
[
"shudder",
"shudder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A shiver, a shudder."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "grew"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg/En-us-grue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gro͞o"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"en:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gruesome"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from gruesome",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from gruesome.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "grue (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The butcher was covered in the accumulated grue of a hard day's work"
},
{
"text": "There was grue everywhere after the accident"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Samuel Youd, writing as John Christopher, The Caves of Night",
"text": "'I've told you - it wasn't much. He tried to kiss me.' She smiled slightly. 'Just after he had shown me the family skeletons.' / 'What a lovely bit of grue!'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Linda Badley, Writing Horror and the Body http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=iaHQorgoqd4C&pg=PA39&lpg=PA39&sig=0unz5oiZA5IURViNe75MsU7vHG4",
"text": "Carrie is Cinderella in the body language of menstrual blood and raging hormones. King’s adolescent joy in grimaces and groans, the Mad magazine humor, and the staple of “grue” hardly need mentioning."
},
{
"text": "2002, Carole Nelson Douglas, Chapel Noir http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=ZZu4sl0P1EAC&pg=PA336&lpg=PA336&sig=dPR0ntE54xw-h3m6fByM0fgJiuc\n“… She is quite agreeable to gruesome ghost stories, but appalled by the lust for life.” / “I admit that I am surprised by how well she handles sheer grue, better than I.”"
},
{
"text": "2004, Talbot Mundy, Guns of the Gods http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=PUCcyz2L1iwC&pg=PA244&lpg=PA244&sig=REDDP_txW9FrUWEogxny6lZ4wUo\n“This is the grue,” said Dick, holding his lantern high. / Its light fell on a circle of skeletons, all perfect, each with its head toward a brass bowl in the center."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any byproduct of a gruesome event, such as gore, viscera, entrails, blood and guts."
],
"links": [
[
"byproduct",
"byproduct"
],
[
"gruesome",
"gruesome"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
],
[
"viscera",
"viscera"
],
[
"entrails",
"entrails"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"guts",
"guts"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɡɹuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "grew"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg/En-us-grue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gro͞o"
}
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"en:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gruesome"
},
"expansion": "gruesome",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from gruesome; first used in Jack Vance's Dying Earth universe in the 1940s, but popularized by the text-based computer game Zork in 1980.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grue (plural grues)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Byte, volume 6",
"text": "I managed to get into the house through the front once, but I was plunged into darkness and eaten by a monster called a grue.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Jas, “Hazadous Australian animals the GRUE.... your guide”, in rec.travel.australia+nz (Usenet)",
"text": "To find a grue, turn off the light at night, or go for a walk in a dark place (but carry a flashlight with you).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, M.D. Dollahite, “How would you imagine a grue?”, in rec.games.int-fiction (Usenet)",
"text": "Incidentally, the best official text description I know of is in Sorcerer, when you actually become a grue and visit a grue colony. IIRC, even that description is vague, but does cannonize that they are large four-legged reptiles.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fictional man-eating predator that dwells in the dark."
],
"links": [
[
"fictional",
"fictional"
],
[
"predator",
"predator"
],
[
"dwells",
"dwells"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɡɹuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "grew"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg/En-us-grue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gro͞o"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jack Vance"
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English blends",
"English coinages",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English quotations with omitted translation",
"English terms coined by Nelson Goodman",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"en:Colors"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"topics": [
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "bleen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "green",
"3": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Blend of green + blue",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Nelson Goodman",
"in": "1955",
"nat": "American",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "philosopher"
},
"expansion": "coined by American philosopher Nelson Goodman in 1955",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Paul Kay",
"in": "1975",
"nat": "American",
"nobycat": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "linguist"
},
"expansion": "coined by American linguist Paul Kay in 1975",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of green + blue. The philosophy sense was coined by American philosopher Nelson Goodman in 1955 to illustrate concepts in the philosophy of science. The linguistic sense was coined by American linguist Paul Kay in 1975 as a translation from languages such as Welsh that have a basic cover term that covers both the hues called \"green\" and \"blue\" in English.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "grue (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "aquamarine"
},
{
"word": "bleen"
},
{
"word": "blue-green"
},
{
"word": "cyan"
},
{
"word": "turquoise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Nelson Goodman, Fact, Fiction and Forecast",
"text": "The grue property is defined as: x is grue if and only if x is green and is observed before the year 2000, or x is blue and is not observed before the year 2000.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Clark, Paradoxes from A to Z",
"text": "The unexamined emeralds cannot be both green and grue, since if they are grue and unexamined they are blue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of an object, green when first observed before a specified time or blue when first observed after that time."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Of an object, green when first observed before a specified time or blue when first observed after that time."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A single color inclusive of both green and blue as different shades, used in translations from languages such as old Welsh and Chinese that lacked a distinction between green and blue."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
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"single"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
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"inclusive"
],
[
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"both"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
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"shade"
],
[
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"use"
],
[
"translation",
"translation"
],
[
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"language"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"Welsh",
"Welsh"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
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"distinction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A single color inclusive of both green and blue as different shades, used in translations from languages such as old Welsh and Chinese that lacked a distinction between green and blue."
],
"senseid": [
"en:color"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "grew"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg/En-us-grue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gro͞o"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "philosophy: of an object that is first green, then blue",
"word": "bloen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "philosophy: of an object that is first green, then blue",
"word": "blün"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prasinogálazos",
"sense": "philosophy: of an object that is first green, then blue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρασινογάλαζος"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "philosophy: of an object that is first green, then blue",
"word": "verzul"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "philosophy: of an object that is first green, then blue",
"word": "verul"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "philosophy: of an object that is first green, then blue",
"word": "xiav"
},
{
"code": "cdh",
"lang": "Chambeali",
"roman": "nīlā",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "𑚝𑚯𑚥𑚭"
},
{
"code": "cih",
"lang": "Chinali",
"roman": "nīlā",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "𑚝𑚯𑚥𑚭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "青"
},
{
"code": "xct",
"lang": "Classical Tibetan",
"roman": "sngon po",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "སྔོན་པོ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "bloen"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "wꜣḏ",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "wAD-D:Y1"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "blün"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prasinogálazos",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρασινογάλαζος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "galazoprásinos",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γαλαζοπράσινος"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "hovy"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aoi",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "青い"
},
{
"code": "kgp",
"lang": "Kaingang",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "tánh"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pureuda",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "푸르다"
},
{
"code": "lbj",
"lang": "Ladakhi",
"roman": "sngon po",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "སྔོན་པོ"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "tȟó"
},
{
"code": "mop",
"lang": "Mopan Maya",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "yaʼax"
},
{
"code": "nd",
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "-luhlaza"
},
{
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "obý"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "verzul"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "verul"
},
{
"alt": "цвет",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zínij",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зи́ний"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kǐao",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "เขียว"
},
{
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "tala"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "xanh"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "glas"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "xiav"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "-luhlaza"
},
{
"code": "mch",
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "seene"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "linguistics: green or blue in languages that do not distinguish the two colors",
"word": "-luhlaza"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Blue–green distinction in language"
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"en:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "grue (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Nutraloaf, a bland mixture of foods served in prisons."
],
"links": [
[
"Nutraloaf",
"nutraloaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Nutraloaf, a bland mixture of foods served in prisons."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "grew"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg/En-us-grue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-grue.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "gro͞o"
}
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faire le pied de grue"
},
{
"word": "grue de Sibérie"
},
{
"word": "gruter"
},
{
"word": "grutier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: grua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: grua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*grua",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *grua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*grua"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *grua",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "grūs",
"4": "gruem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gruem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *grua, from Latin gruem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grue f (plural grues)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for date"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At length, on his taking an oath, a Crane was prevailed on",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Phaedrus, translated by Levasseur and J. Chenu, Fables, sourced from https://teach-me-a-language.help/the-wolf-and-the-crane-english-french/",
"text": "La Grue se laisse enfin persuader par ses serments",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crane (machine)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"prostitute, hooker"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) prostitute, hooker"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁy/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Fr-grue.ogg/Fr-grue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Fr-grue.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grue",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grūs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of grūs"
],
"links": [
[
"grūs",
"grus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German term requests",
"nb:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gruve",
"3": "",
"4": "mine"
},
"expansion": "gruve (“mine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grav",
"3": "",
"4": "grave"
},
"expansion": "grav (“grave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German [Term?], related to gruve (“mine”) and grav (“grave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fireplace"
],
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ildsted"
}
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nds",
"3": "gruwen"
},
"expansion": "Low German gruwen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German gruwen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gruet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grudde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gruet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grudd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "grudde",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "grua",
"13": "or",
"14": "gruet",
"15": "or",
"16": "grudd",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "gruer",
"5": "simple past",
"6": "grua",
"7": "or",
"8": "gruet",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "grue (present tense gruer, simple past grua or gruet or grudde, past participle grua or gruet or grudd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Han gruet for morgendagen.\nHe was queasy about the following day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He was queasy about [the coming visit to] the dentist.",
"text": "Han grudde seg til tannlegen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be queasy or nervous in anticipation of something."
],
"links": [
[
"queasy",
"queasy"
],
[
"nervous",
"nervous"
],
[
"anticipation",
"anticipation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gruve",
"3": "",
"4": "mine"
},
"expansion": "gruve (“mine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grav",
"3": "",
"4": "grave"
},
"expansion": "grav (“grave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German [Term?], related to gruve (“mine”) and grav (“grave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German term requests",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"an open brick fireplace, a hearth"
],
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace#English"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡrʉːə/"
}
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"etymology_text": "In North English, it means riches.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "grue",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"wealth, greed"
],
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"greed",
"greed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾiːv/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "griue"
},
{
"word": "greve"
}
],
"word": "grue"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.