See grue in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faire le pied de grue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grue de Sibérie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grue royale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gruon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gruter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grutier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:grua<ety:der<la:grūs<alt:grūs, gruem>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-ōws\nProto-Indo-European *gerh₂ōwsder.\nProto-Indo-European *-usinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *gérh₂us ~ *gr̥h₂éws\nProto-Italic *grūs\nLatin grūs, gruemder.\nLate Latin grua\nFrench grue\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"grūs, gruem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*grūs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gérh₂us ~ *gr̥h₂éws\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-ōws\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerh₂ōws\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"grūs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"grua\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"grue\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"grue\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "grua",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin grua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "grua"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin grua",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "grūs",
"4": "gruem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gruem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-ōws\nProto-Indo-European *gerh₂ōwsder.\nProto-Indo-European *-usinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *gérh₂us ~ *gr̥h₂éws\nProto-Italic *grūs\nLatin grūs, gruemder.\nLate Latin grua\nFrench grue\nInherited from Late Latin grua, from Latin gruem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grue f (plural grues)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Gruiforms",
"orig": "fr:Gruiforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"english": "At length, on his taking an oath, a Crane was prevailed on",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Phaedrus, translated by Levasseur and J. Chenu, Fables, sourced from https://teach-me-a-language.help/the-wolf-and-the-crane-english-french/:",
"text": "La Grue se laisse enfin persuader par ses serments",
"translation": "At length, on his taking an oath, a Crane was prevailed on",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"id": "en-grue-fr-noun-wqhOhGOq",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Gruiforms",
"orig": "fr:Gruiforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 87 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "fr:Machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (machine)"
],
"id": "en-grue-fr-noun-bFPhSwle",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Gruiforms",
"orig": "fr:Gruiforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 35 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "fr:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prostitute, hooker"
],
"id": "en-grue-fr-noun-VpnxXxP4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) prostitute, hooker"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁy/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Fr-grue.ogg/Fr-grue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Fr-grue.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-grue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-grue.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-grue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-grue.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-grue.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grue.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grue.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grue.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-grue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-grue.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-grue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-grue.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-grue.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-grue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-grue.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-grue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-grue.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-grue.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-grue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-grue.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-grue.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-grue.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-grue.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "grue"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerh₂-",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"fr:Gruiforms",
"fr:Machines",
"fr:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faire le pied de grue"
},
{
"word": "grue de Sibérie"
},
{
"word": "grue royale"
},
{
"word": "gruon"
},
{
"word": "gruter"
},
{
"word": "grutier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:grua<ety:der<la:grūs<alt:grūs, gruem>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-ōws\nProto-Indo-European *gerh₂ōwsder.\nProto-Indo-European *-usinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *gérh₂us ~ *gr̥h₂éws\nProto-Italic *grūs\nLatin grūs, gruemder.\nLate Latin grua\nFrench grue\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"grūs, gruem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*grūs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gérh₂us ~ *gr̥h₂éws\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-ōws\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerh₂ōws\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"grūs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"grua\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"grue\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"grue\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "grua",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin grua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "grua"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin grua",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "grūs",
"4": "gruem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gruem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-ōws\nProto-Indo-European *gerh₂ōwsder.\nProto-Indo-European *-usinflu.\nProto-Indo-European *gérh₂us ~ *gr̥h₂éws\nProto-Italic *grūs\nLatin grūs, gruemder.\nLate Latin grua\nFrench grue\nInherited from Late Latin grua, from Latin gruem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grue f (plural grues)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for date",
"Requests for date in French entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"english": "At length, on his taking an oath, a Crane was prevailed on",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Phaedrus, translated by Levasseur and J. Chenu, Fables, sourced from https://teach-me-a-language.help/the-wolf-and-the-crane-english-french/:",
"text": "La Grue se laisse enfin persuader par ses serments",
"translation": "At length, on his taking an oath, a Crane was prevailed on",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crane (machine)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"prostitute, hooker"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) prostitute, hooker"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁy/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-grue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Fr-grue.ogg/Fr-grue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Fr-grue.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-grue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-grue.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-grue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-grue.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-grue.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grue.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grue.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-grue.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-grue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-grue.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-grue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-grue.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-grue.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-grue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-grue.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-grue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-grue.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-grue.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-grue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-grue.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-grue.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-grue.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-grue.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "grue"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grue meaning in French (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.