See grua on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*grāwā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *grāwā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γραῦς", "t": "old woman" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γραῦς (graûs, “old woman”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *grāwā, from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂- (“old”). Compare Ancient Greek γραῦς (graûs, “old woman”).", "forms": [ { "form": "grúa", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "grá", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "grúaja", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "grátë", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sq-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gratë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gratë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruajeje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruajeje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grash", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grue", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "feminine nouns", "g": "f", "head": "grúa", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "grúa f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "grá", "3": "grúaja", "4": "grátë", "head": "grúa" }, "expansion": "grúa f (plural grá, definite grúaja, definite plural grátë)", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grua", "10": "grave", "11": "gruas", "12": "grave", "13": "grash", "2": "gra", "3": "gruaja", "4": "gratë", "5": "grua", "6": "gra", "7": "gruan", "8": "gratë", "9": "gruajeje" }, "name": "sq-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "98 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sq", "name": "Female", "orig": "sq:Female", "parents": [ "Gender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "widowed woman", "text": "grua e ve", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "woman (mature female human)" ], "id": "en-grua-sq-noun-o5GAgmTH", "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sq", "name": "Family members", "orig": "sq:Family members", "parents": [ "Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sq", "name": "Marriage", "orig": "sq:Marriage", "parents": [ "Culture", "Family", "Society", "People", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wife, spouse" ], "id": "en-grua-sq-noun-QpoxYQB7", "links": [ [ "wife", "wife" ], [ "spouse", "spouse" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡɾua]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel", "sq:Gruaja" ], "word": "grua" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "grua carunculada" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "grua cridanera" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gruar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gruer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "grūs", "4": "gruem", "5": "crane", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin gruem (“crane”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "grūs", "4": "gruem", "5": "crane" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin gruem (“crane”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gerh₂-", "t": "to cry hoarsely" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin gruem (“crane”), from *gr̥h₂ú-, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).", "forms": [ { "form": "grues", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "grua f (plural grues)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Machines", "orig": "ca:Machines", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Gruiforms", "orig": "ca:Gruiforms", "parents": [ "Freshwater birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crane (bird and lifting device)" ], "id": "en-grua-ca-noun-l6M~vABY", "links": [ [ "crane", "crane" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Toys", "orig": "ca:Toys", "parents": [ "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "kite (flying toy)" ], "id": "en-grua-ca-noun-MZfi80b2", "links": [ [ "kite", "kite" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "estel" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.a]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ua" } ], "word": "grua" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to foul; of hook", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "dul in ngrua" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "grúad", "g": "n", "t": "cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow" }, "expansion": "Old Irish grúad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "gruaidh", "t": "cheek" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gruaidh (“cheek”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*groudos", "t": "chin, cheek" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "grudd", "t": "cheek; slope" }, "expansion": "Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish grúad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”) (compare Scottish Gaelic gruaidh (“cheek”)), from Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”) (compare Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "grua", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruanna", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a ghrua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a ghruanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "an ghrua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na gruanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "na grua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na ngruanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an ngrua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don ghrua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na gruanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grua", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ghrua", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ngrua", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gruadh", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "gruaidh", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "gruanna", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "grua", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "grua f (genitive singular grua, nominative plural gruanna)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "~", "3": "~nna" }, "expansion": "grua f (genitive singular grua, nominative plural gruanna)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cheek" ], "id": "en-grua-ga-noun-NUmyogXm", "links": [ [ "cheek", "cheek" ] ], "qualifier": "upper part of", "raw_glosses": [ "(upper part of) cheek" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 45 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brow, edge (of hill, ridge, etc.)" ], "id": "en-grua-ga-noun-WrOkgNay", "links": [ [ "brow", "brow" ], [ "edge", "edge" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 45 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 26 71", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Face", "orig": "ga:Face", "parents": [ "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "facet" ], "id": "en-grua-ga-noun-XAfOE5WP", "links": [ [ "facet", "facet" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɾˠuə/", "tags": [ "Connacht", "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɾˠuəj/", "note": "corresponding to the form gruaidh", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɾˠui̯]", "note": "corresponding to the form gruaidh", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "grua" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gruen", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "gruet", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "grudde", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "grudd", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "grua m or f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "grue" } ], "glosses": [ "definite feminine singular of grue" ], "id": "en-grua-nb-noun-Q64WcUEM", "links": [ [ "grue", "grue#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "grua" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gruen", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "gruet", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "grudde", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "grudd", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "grua", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "grue" } ], "glosses": [ "past tense of grue" ], "id": "en-grua-nb-verb-YXZ~Q8Px", "links": [ [ "grue", "grue#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "past" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "grue" } ], "glosses": [ "past participle of grue" ], "id": "en-grua-nb-verb-7Z78TzCY", "links": [ [ "grue", "grue#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "word": "grua" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "grua f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gru" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of gru" ], "id": "en-grua-nn-noun-LwQbmtxG", "links": [ [ "gru", "gru#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡrʉːɑ/" } ], "word": "grua" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "grua f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "grue" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of grue" ], "id": "en-grua-nn-noun-5gLgbnJg", "links": [ [ "grue", "grue#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²ɡrʉːa/" } ], "word": "grua" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "nds", "3": "gruwen" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Low German gruwen", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German gruwen.", "forms": [ { "form": "gruer", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "gruar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "grua", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "grudde", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "grua", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "grutt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "grudd", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "grue", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "10": "grudde", "11": "past participle", "12": "grua", "13": "or", "14": "grutt", "15": "or", "16": "grudd", "2": "verb", "3": "present tense", "4": "gruer", "5": "or", "6": "gruar", "7": "simple past", "8": "grua", "9": "or" }, "expansion": "grua (present tense gruer or gruar, simple past grua or grudde, past participle grua or grutt or grudd)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "gle" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "She is not happy about the comming summer", "text": "Ho gruar seg til sumaren", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To be queasy or nervous in anticipation of something." ], "id": "en-grua-nn-verb-u4k5tNFw", "links": [ [ "queasy", "queasy" ], [ "nervous", "nervous" ], [ "anticipation", "anticipation" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kvi" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²ɡrʉːa/" } ], "word": "grua" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "grus", "4": "grūs, gruem", "t": "crane" }, "expansion": "Latin grūs, gruem (“crane”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin grūs, gruem (“crane”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gruas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "grua f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "grua f (plural gruas)", "name": "oc-noun" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "oc", "name": "Birds", "orig": "oc:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "oc", "name": "Construction", "orig": "oc:Construction", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 5 2 1 1 4 4 3 3 3 8 3 7 52 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 2 14 2 10 50 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crane (bird and lifting device)" ], "id": "en-grua-oc-noun-l6M~vABY", "links": [ [ "crane", "crane" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡry.ɒ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-grua.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-grua.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-grua.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-grua.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-grua.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "grua" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "grue" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French grue", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "grūs" }, "expansion": "Latin grūs", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grue, from Latin grūs.", "forms": [ { "form": "gruas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "grua f (plural gruas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gru‧a" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "grou" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Machines", "orig": "pt:Machines", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crane (lifting device)" ], "id": "en-grua-pt-noun-YvAJ2ETO", "links": [ [ "crane", "crane" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "guindaste" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Female animals", "orig": "pt:Female animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Female", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "female crane" ], "id": "en-grua-pt-noun-oCpPb-yx", "links": [ [ "crane", "crane" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɾu.ɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uɐ" } ], "word": "grua" }
{ "categories": [ "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian feminine nouns", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian nouns", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "pt:Female animals", "pt:Machines", "sq:Family members", "sq:Female", "sq:Marriage" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*grāwā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *grāwā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γραῦς", "t": "old woman" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γραῦς (graûs, “old woman”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *grāwā, from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂- (“old”). Compare Ancient Greek γραῦς (graûs, “old woman”).", "forms": [ { "form": "grúa", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "grá", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "grúaja", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "grátë", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sq-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gratë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gratë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruajeje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gruajeje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grash", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grue", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "feminine nouns", "g": "f", "head": "grúa", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "grúa f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "grá", "3": "grúaja", "4": "grátë", "head": "grúa" }, "expansion": "grúa f (plural grá, definite grúaja, definite plural grátë)", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grua", "10": "grave", "11": "gruas", "12": "grave", "13": "grash", "2": "gra", "3": "gruaja", "4": "gratë", "5": "grua", "6": "gra", "7": "gruan", "8": "gratë", "9": "gruajeje" }, "name": "sq-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Albanian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "widowed woman", "text": "grua e ve", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "woman (mature female human)" ], "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "wife, spouse" ], "links": [ [ "wife", "wife" ], [ "spouse", "spouse" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡɾua]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel", "sq:Gruaja" ], "word": "grua" } { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Catalan/ua", "Rhymes:Catalan/ua/2 syllables", "ca:Gruiforms", "ca:Machines", "ca:Toys", "pt:Female animals", "pt:Machines" ], "derived": [ { "word": "grua carunculada" }, { "word": "grua cridanera" }, { "word": "gruar" }, { "word": "gruer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "grūs", "4": "gruem", "5": "crane", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin gruem (“crane”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "grūs", "4": "gruem", "5": "crane" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin gruem (“crane”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gerh₂-", "t": "to cry hoarsely" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin gruem (“crane”), from *gr̥h₂ú-, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).", "forms": [ { "form": "grues", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "grua f (plural grues)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crane (bird and lifting device)" ], "links": [ [ "crane", "crane" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "kite (flying toy)" ], "links": [ [ "kite", "kite" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "estel" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.a]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ua" } ], "word": "grua" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish feminine nouns", "Irish fourth-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "ga:Face", "pt:Female animals", "pt:Machines" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to foul; of hook", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "dul in ngrua" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "grúad", "g": "n", "t": "cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow" }, "expansion": "Old Irish grúad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "gruaidh", "t": "cheek" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gruaidh (“cheek”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*groudos", "t": "chin, cheek" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "grudd", "t": "cheek; slope" }, "expansion": "Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish grúad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”) (compare Scottish Gaelic gruaidh (“cheek”)), from Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”) (compare Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "grua", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruanna", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a ghrua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a ghruanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gruanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "an ghrua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na gruanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "na grua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na ngruanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an ngrua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don ghrua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na gruanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grua", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ghrua", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ngrua", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gruadh", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "gruaidh", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "gruanna", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "grua", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "grua f (genitive singular grua, nominative plural gruanna)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "~", "3": "~nna" }, "expansion": "grua f (genitive singular grua, nominative plural gruanna)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cheek" ], "links": [ [ "cheek", "cheek" ] ], "qualifier": "upper part of", "raw_glosses": [ "(upper part of) cheek" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "brow, edge (of hill, ridge, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "brow", "brow" ], [ "edge", "edge" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "facet" ], "links": [ [ "facet", "facet" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɾˠuə/", "tags": [ "Connacht", "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɾˠuəj/", "note": "corresponding to the form gruaidh", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɾˠui̯]", "note": "corresponding to the form gruaidh", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "grua" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "pt:Female animals", "pt:Machines" ], "forms": [ { "form": "gruen", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "gruet", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "grudde", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "grudd", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "grua m or f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "grue" } ], "glosses": [ "definite feminine singular of grue" ], "links": [ [ "grue", "grue#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "grua" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "pt:Female animals", "pt:Machines" ], "forms": [ { "form": "gruen", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "gruet", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "grudde", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "grudd", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "grua", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "grue" } ], "glosses": [ "past tense of grue" ], "links": [ [ "grue", "grue#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "past" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "grue" } ], "glosses": [ "past participle of grue" ], "links": [ [ "grue", "grue#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "word": "grua" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "pt:Female animals", "pt:Machines" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "grua f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gru" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of gru" ], "links": [ [ "gru", "gru#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡrʉːɑ/" } ], "word": "grua" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "pt:Female animals", "pt:Machines" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "grua f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "grue" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of grue" ], "links": [ [ "grue", "grue#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²ɡrʉːa/" } ], "word": "grua" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "pt:Female animals", "pt:Machines" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "nds", "3": "gruwen" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Low German gruwen", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German gruwen.", "forms": [ { "form": "gruer", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "gruar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "grua", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "grudde", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "grua", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "grutt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "grudd", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "grue", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "10": "grudde", "11": "past participle", "12": "grua", "13": "or", "14": "grutt", "15": "or", "16": "grudd", "2": "verb", "3": "present tense", "4": "gruer", "5": "or", "6": "gruar", "7": "simple past", "8": "grua", "9": "or" }, "expansion": "grua (present tense gruer or gruar, simple past grua or grudde, past participle grua or grutt or grudd)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "gle" } ], "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "She is not happy about the comming summer", "text": "Ho gruar seg til sumaren", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To be queasy or nervous in anticipation of something." ], "links": [ [ "queasy", "queasy" ], [ "nervous", "nervous" ], [ "anticipation", "anticipation" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kvi" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/²ɡrʉːa/" } ], "word": "grua" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "pt:Female animals", "pt:Machines" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "grus", "4": "grūs, gruem", "t": "crane" }, "expansion": "Latin grūs, gruem (“crane”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin grūs, gruem (“crane”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gruas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "grua f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "grua f (plural gruas)", "name": "oc-noun" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Occitan countable nouns", "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan feminine nouns", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan nouns", "Occitan terms derived from Latin", "Occitan terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "oc:Birds", "oc:Construction" ], "glosses": [ "crane (bird and lifting device)" ], "links": [ [ "crane", "crane" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡry.ɒ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-grua.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-grua.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-grua.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-grua.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-grua.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "grua" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from French", "Portuguese terms derived from French", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/uɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/uɐ/2 syllables", "pt:Female animals", "pt:Machines" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "grue" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French grue", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "grūs" }, "expansion": "Latin grūs", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grue, from Latin grūs.", "forms": [ { "form": "gruas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "grua f (plural gruas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gru‧a" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "grou" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "crane (lifting device)" ], "links": [ [ "crane", "crane" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "guindaste" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "female crane" ], "links": [ [ "crane", "crane" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɾu.ɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uɐ" } ], "word": "grua" }
Download raw JSONL data for grua meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grua/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "grua" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "grua", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "grua" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "grua", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'", "path": [ "grua" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "grua", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.