See grua on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grua meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*grāwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *grāwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵerh₂-",
"t": "old"
},
"expansion": "*ǵerh₂- (“old”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γραῦς",
"t": "old woman"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γραῦς (graûs, “old woman”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *grāwā, from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂- (“old”). Compare Ancient Greek γραῦς (graûs, “old woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grúa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "grá",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grúaja",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "grátë",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grash",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "grúa",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grúa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "grá",
"3": "grúaja",
"4": "grátë",
"head": "grúa"
},
"expansion": "grúa f (plural grá, definite grúaja, definite plural grátë)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grua",
"10": "grave",
"11": "gruas",
"12": "gravet",
"13": "grash",
"2": "gra",
"3": "gruaja",
"4": "gratë",
"5": "grua",
"6": "gra",
"7": "gruan",
"8": "gratë",
"9": "gruaje"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "sq:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "widowed woman",
"text": "grua e ve",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman (mature female human)"
],
"id": "en-grua-sq-noun-o5GAgmTH",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "sq:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife, spouse"
],
"id": "en-grua-sq-noun-QpoxYQB7",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾua]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "grue"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel",
"sq:Gruaja"
],
"word": "grua"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grua carunculada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grua cridanera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gruar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gruer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "grūs",
"4": "gruem",
"5": "crane",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin gruem (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "grūs",
"4": "gruem",
"5": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin gruem (“crane”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin gruem (“crane”), from *gr̥h₂ú-, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grua f (plural grues)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Gruiforms",
"orig": "ca:Gruiforms",
"parents": [
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "ca:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird and lifting device)"
],
"id": "en-grua-ca-noun-l6M~vABY",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Gruiforms",
"orig": "ca:Gruiforms",
"parents": [
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "ca:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "ca:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kite (flying toy)"
],
"id": "en-grua-ca-noun-MZfi80b2",
"links": [
[
"kite",
"kite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.a]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ua"
}
],
"word": "grua"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to foul; of hook",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "dul in ngrua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gruad",
"g": "n",
"t": "cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gruad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gruaidh",
"t": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gruaidh (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*groudos",
"t": "chin, cheek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grudd",
"t": "cheek; slope"
},
"expansion": "Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gruad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”) (compare Scottish Gaelic gruaidh (“cheek”)), from Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”) (compare Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grua",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na grua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gruanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "grua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grua f (genitive singular grua, nominative plural gruanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~nna"
},
"expansion": "grua f (genitive singular grua, nominative plural gruanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "rua",
"3": "ruanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 14 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 4 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "ga:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"id": "en-grua-ga-noun-NUmyogXm",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"qualifier": "upper part of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(upper part of) cheek"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brow, edge (of hill, ridge, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-grua-ga-noun-WrOkgNay",
"links": [
[
"brow",
"brow"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"facet"
],
"id": "en-grua-ga-noun-XAfOE5WP",
"links": [
[
"facet",
"facet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾˠuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾˠui̯]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gruadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gruaidh"
}
],
"word": "grua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "grua m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grue"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of grue"
],
"id": "en-grua-nb-noun-Q64WcUEM",
"links": [
[
"grue",
"grue#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "of noun",
"word": "gruen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "of verb",
"word": "gruet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"past"
],
"word": "grudde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
],
"word": "grudd"
}
],
"word": "grua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grue"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past tense of grue"
],
"id": "en-grua-nb-verb-YXZ~Q8Px",
"links": [
[
"grue",
"grue#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grue"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of grue"
],
"id": "en-grua-nb-verb-7Z78TzCY",
"links": [
[
"grue",
"grue#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "of noun",
"word": "gruen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "of verb",
"word": "gruet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"past"
],
"word": "grudde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
],
"word": "grudd"
}
],
"word": "grua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grua f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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[
"gru",
"gru#Norwegian Nynorsk"
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"singular"
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],
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],
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gle"
}
],
"categories": [],
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"type": "example"
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],
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[
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[
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"anticipation"
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],
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{
"etymology_templates": [
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],
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}
],
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{
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"head": "",
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{
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},
{
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],
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"crane",
"crane"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈɡry.ɒ/"
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-grua.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-grua.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-grua.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-grua.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grua"
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French grue",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
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},
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},
{
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"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "grūs"
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"expansion": "Latin grūs",
"name": "der"
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],
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"form": "gruas",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-grua-pt-noun-YvAJ2ETO",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "topical",
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"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-grua-pt-noun-oCpPb-yx",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾu.ɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guindaste"
}
],
"word": "grua"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Albanian feminine nouns",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Female",
"pt:Machines"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*grāwā"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
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},
{
"args": {
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"t": "old"
},
"expansion": "*ǵerh₂- (“old”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γραῦς",
"t": "old woman"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γραῦς (graûs, “old woman”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *grāwā, from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂- (“old”). Compare Ancient Greek γραῦς (graûs, “old woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grúa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "grá",
"tags": [
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "grúaja",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "grátë",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "gra",
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},
{
"form": "gruaja",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "gratë",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grash",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gravet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
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"head": "grúa",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grá",
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},
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],
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{
"args": {
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"5": "grua",
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"8": "gratë",
"9": "gruaje"
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],
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"sq:Female"
],
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{
"english": "widowed woman",
"text": "grua e ve",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman (mature female human)"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"wife, spouse"
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"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
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[
"spouse",
"spouse"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾua]"
}
],
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{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "grue"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel",
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"word": "grua"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ua",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ua/2 syllables",
"ca:Gruiforms",
"ca:Machines",
"ca:Toys",
"pt:Female",
"pt:Machines"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "grua carunculada"
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{
"word": "grua cridanera"
},
{
"word": "gruar"
},
{
"word": "gruer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "crane",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin gruem (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*gerh₂-",
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"5": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin gruem (“crane”), from *gr̥h₂ú-, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "grua f (plural grues)",
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"kite",
"kite"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.ə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾu.a]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ua"
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],
"word": "grua"
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{
"categories": [
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"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Face",
"pt:Female",
"pt:Machines"
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"derived": [
{
"english": "to foul; of hook",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "dul in ngrua"
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sga",
"3": "gruad",
"g": "n",
"t": "cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow"
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},
{
"args": {
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"t": "cheek"
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"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gruaidh (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*groudos",
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},
{
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"2": "grudd",
"t": "cheek; slope"
},
"expansion": "Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gruad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”) (compare Scottish Gaelic gruaidh (“cheek”)), from Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”) (compare Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)).",
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{
"form": "grua",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "gruanna",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghrua",
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"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghruanna",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na grua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gruanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "grua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grua f (genitive singular grua, nominative plural gruanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~nna"
},
"expansion": "grua f (genitive singular grua, nominative plural gruanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "rua",
"3": "ruanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"qualifier": "upper part of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(upper part of) cheek"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brow, edge (of hill, ridge, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"brow",
"brow"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"facet"
],
"links": [
[
"facet",
"facet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾˠuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾˠui̯]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gruadh"
},
{
"word": "gruaidh"
}
],
"word": "grua"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Female",
"pt:Machines"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "grua m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grue"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of grue"
],
"links": [
[
"grue",
"grue#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of noun",
"word": "gruen"
},
{
"sense": "of verb",
"word": "gruet"
},
{
"tags": [
"past"
],
"word": "grudde"
},
{
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
],
"word": "grudd"
}
],
"word": "grua"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Female",
"pt:Machines"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grue"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past tense of grue"
],
"links": [
[
"grue",
"grue#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grue"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of grue"
],
"links": [
[
"grue",
"grue#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of noun",
"word": "gruen"
},
{
"sense": "of verb",
"word": "gruet"
},
{
"tags": [
"past"
],
"word": "grudde"
},
{
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
],
"word": "grudd"
}
],
"word": "grua"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Female",
"pt:Machines"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grua f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of gru"
],
"links": [
[
"gru",
"gru#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrʉːɑ/"
}
],
"word": "grua"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Female",
"pt:Machines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grua f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grue"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of grue"
],
"links": [
[
"grue",
"grue#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡrʉːa/"
}
],
"word": "grua"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Female",
"pt:Machines"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nds",
"3": "gruwen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Low German gruwen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nds",
"3": "gruwen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Low German gruwen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German gruwen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gruar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grudde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grutt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grudd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "grudde",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "grua",
"13": "or",
"14": "grutt",
"15": "or",
"16": "grudd",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "gruer",
"5": "or",
"6": "gruar",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "grua",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "grua (present tense gruer or gruar, simple past grua or grudde, past participle grua or grutt or grudd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is not happy about the comming summer",
"text": "Ho gruar seg til sumaren",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be queasy or nervous in anticipation of something."
],
"links": [
[
"queasy",
"queasy"
],
[
"nervous",
"nervous"
],
[
"anticipation",
"anticipation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡrʉːa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grue"
}
],
"word": "grua"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Female",
"pt:Machines"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "grus",
"4": "grūs, gruem",
"5": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Latin grūs, gruem (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin grūs, gruem (“crane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grua f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grua f (plural gruas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Occitan terms with audio links",
"oc:Birds",
"oc:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird and lifting device)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡry.ɒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-grua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-grua.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-grua.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-grua.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-grua.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/uɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/uɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Female",
"pt:Machines"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grue",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French grue",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grue"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French grue",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "grūs"
},
"expansion": "Latin grūs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grue, from Latin grūs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grua f (plural gruas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧a"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crane (lifting device)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"female crane"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾu.ɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guindaste"
}
],
"word": "grua"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"grua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"grua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"grua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"grua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"grua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"grua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"grua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"grua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"grua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grua",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.