See grua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to foul; of hook",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "dul in ngrua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "grúad",
"g": "n",
"t": "cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish grúad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gruaidh",
"t": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gruaidh (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*groudos",
"t": "chin, cheek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grudd",
"t": "cheek; slope"
},
"expansion": "Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish grúad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”) (compare Scottish Gaelic gruaidh (“cheek”)), from Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”) (compare Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grua",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na grua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gruanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "grua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grua f (genitive singular grua, nominative plural gruanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~nna"
},
"expansion": "grua f (genitive singular grua, nominative plural gruanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "rua",
"3": "ruanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"id": "en-grua-ga-noun-NUmyogXm",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"qualifier": "upper part of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(upper part of) cheek"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 49 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brow, edge (of hill, ridge, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-grua-ga-noun-WrOkgNay",
"links": [
[
"brow",
"brow"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 49 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 67",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "ga:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facet"
],
"id": "en-grua-ga-noun-XAfOE5WP",
"links": [
[
"facet",
"facet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾˠuə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾˠuəj/",
"note": "corresponding to the form gruaidh",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾˠui̯]",
"note": "corresponding to the form gruaidh",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gruadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gruaidh"
}
],
"word": "grua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Face",
"pt:Female animals",
"pt:Machines"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to foul; of hook",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "dul in ngrua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "grúad",
"g": "n",
"t": "cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish grúad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gruaidh",
"t": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gruaidh (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*groudos",
"t": "chin, cheek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grudd",
"t": "cheek; slope"
},
"expansion": "Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish grúad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”) (compare Scottish Gaelic gruaidh (“cheek”)), from Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”) (compare Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grua",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na grua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gruanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "grua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grua f (genitive singular grua, nominative plural gruanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~nna"
},
"expansion": "grua f (genitive singular grua, nominative plural gruanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "rua",
"3": "ruanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"qualifier": "upper part of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(upper part of) cheek"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brow, edge (of hill, ridge, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"brow",
"brow"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"facet"
],
"links": [
[
"facet",
"facet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾˠuə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾˠuəj/",
"note": "corresponding to the form gruaidh",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾˠui̯]",
"note": "corresponding to the form gruaidh",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gruadh"
},
{
"word": "gruaidh"
}
],
"word": "grua"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grua meaning in Irish (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"grua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"grua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"grua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"grua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"grua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"grua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"grua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"grua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"grua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grua",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.