See grou on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grouheid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grou",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "groue",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "grouer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grouste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grou",
"attr2": "groue"
},
"expansion": "grou (attributive grou or groue, comparative grouer, superlative grouste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ash-coloured/grey morning light.",
"text": "Die grou môrelig",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey, ash-coloured; dull white; dull black"
],
"id": "en-grou-af-adj-lmOxwWnZ",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is in the distant past.",
"text": "Dis in die groue verlede.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very old and long ago"
],
"id": "en-grou-af-adj-lFN6eAeY"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The future looks bleak.",
"text": "Die toekoms lyk grou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sombre, sad, sorrowful, bleak"
],
"id": "en-grou-af-adj-0e~p90qR",
"links": [
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"monotonous, humdrum"
],
"id": "en-grou-af-adj-LPR2bl3I",
"links": [
[
"monotonous",
"monotonous"
],
[
"humdrum",
"humdrum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 95",
"sense": "monotonous",
"word": "eentonig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 95",
"sense": "monotonous",
"word": "saai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-grou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grou"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grou",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grouende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrou",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grou (present grou, present participle grouende, past participle gegrou)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-grou-af-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "to dig",
"word": "grawe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 2 13 4 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 11 2 6 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 0 6 1 3 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rummage or to search for something either for the sake of finding something or out of curiosity"
],
"id": "en-grou-af-verb-TC~g6b5h",
"links": [
[
"rummage",
"rummage"
],
[
"search",
"search"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "to rummage",
"word": "krap"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-grou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "gru",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gru m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grus",
"4": "grūs, gruem",
"5": "crane",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latin grūs, gruem f or m (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*gruum",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gruum m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gru m, from Latin grūs, gruem f or m (“crane”) or possibly through a Vulgar Latin *gruum m, from the same etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grou m (plural grous)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "gl:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"id": "en-grou-gl-noun-wqhOhGOq",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grúa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾow/"
}
],
"word": "grou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "gru",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gru m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "grus",
"4": "gruem",
"5": "crane",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latin gruem f or m (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*gruum",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gruum m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gr̥h₂ú-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gru m, from Latin gruem f or m (“crane”) or possibly through a Vulgar Latin *gruum m, from Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-, from *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gruas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "grua"
},
"expansion": "grou m (plural grous, feminine grua, feminine plural gruas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (large, long-legged and long-necked birds)"
],
"id": "en-grou-pt-noun-7dQupiGM",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grua"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾo(w)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾo(ʊ̯)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾo(w)/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾo(w)/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾow/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾo/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ow"
}
],
"word": "grou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grouheid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grou",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "groue",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "grouer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grouste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grou",
"attr2": "groue"
},
"expansion": "grou (attributive grou or groue, comparative grouer, superlative grouste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ash-coloured/grey morning light.",
"text": "Die grou môrelig",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey, ash-coloured; dull white; dull black"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is in the distant past.",
"text": "Dis in die groue verlede.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very old and long ago"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The future looks bleak.",
"text": "Die toekoms lyk grou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sombre, sad, sorrowful, bleak"
],
"links": [
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"monotonous, humdrum"
],
"links": [
[
"monotonous",
"monotonous"
],
[
"humdrum",
"humdrum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-grou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "monotonous",
"word": "eentonig"
},
{
"sense": "monotonous",
"word": "saai"
}
],
"word": "grou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grou",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grouende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrou",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grou (present grou, present participle grouende, past participle gegrou)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rummage or to search for something either for the sake of finding something or out of curiosity"
],
"links": [
[
"rummage",
"rummage"
],
[
"search",
"search"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-grou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to dig",
"word": "grawe"
},
{
"sense": "to rummage",
"word": "krap"
}
],
"word": "grou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "gru",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gru m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grus",
"4": "grūs, gruem",
"5": "crane",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latin grūs, gruem f or m (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*gruum",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gruum m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gru m, from Latin grūs, gruem f or m (“crane”) or possibly through a Vulgar Latin *gruum m, from the same etymon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grou m (plural grous)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grúa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾow/"
}
],
"word": "grou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "gru",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gru m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "grus",
"4": "gruem",
"5": "crane",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latin gruem f or m (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*gruum",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gruum m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gr̥h₂ú-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gru m, from Latin gruem f or m (“crane”) or possibly through a Vulgar Latin *gruum m, from Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-, from *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gruas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "grua"
},
"expansion": "grou m (plural grous, feminine grua, feminine plural gruas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grua"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ow",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ow/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"crane (large, long-legged and long-necked birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾo(w)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾo(ʊ̯)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾo(w)/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾo(w)/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾow/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾo/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ow"
}
],
"word": "grou"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grou meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.