See grou on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grou meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grouheid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grou",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "groue",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "grouer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grouste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grou",
"attr2": "groue"
},
"expansion": "grou (attributive grou or groue, comparative grouer, superlative grouste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 5 20 6 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ash-coloured/grey morning light.",
"text": "Die grou môrelig",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey, ash-coloured; dull white; dull black"
],
"id": "en-grou-af-adj-lmOxwWnZ",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is in the distant past.",
"text": "Dis in die groue verlede.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very old and long ago"
],
"id": "en-grou-af-adj-lFN6eAeY"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The future looks bleak.",
"text": "Die toekoms lyk grou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sombre, sad, sorrowful, bleak"
],
"id": "en-grou-af-adj-0e~p90qR",
"links": [
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"monotonous, humdrum"
],
"id": "en-grou-af-adj-LPR2bl3I",
"links": [
[
"monotonous",
"monotonous"
],
[
"humdrum",
"humdrum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 95",
"sense": "monotonous",
"word": "eentonig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 95",
"sense": "monotonous",
"word": "saai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-grou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grou"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grou",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grouende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrou",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grou (present grou, present participle grouende, past participle gegrou)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-grou-af-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "to dig",
"word": "grawe"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rummage or to search for something either for the sake of finding something or out of curiosity"
],
"id": "en-grou-af-verb-TC~g6b5h",
"links": [
[
"rummage",
"rummage"
],
[
"search",
"search"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"sense": "to rummage",
"word": "krap"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-grou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "grou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grus",
"4": "grūs, gruem",
"5": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Latin grūs, gruem (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*gruum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gruum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Latin grūs, gruem (“crane”) (possibly through a Vulgar Latin *gruum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grou m (plural grous)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "gl:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"id": "en-grou-gl-noun-wqhOhGOq",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grúa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾow/"
}
],
"word": "grou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "gru"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "grus",
"4": "gruem",
"5": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Latin gruem (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*gruum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gruum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gru, from Latin gruem (“crane”) (possibly through a Vulgar Latin *gruum), from *gr̥h₂ú-, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gruas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "grua"
},
"expansion": "grou m (plural grous, feminine grua, feminine plural gruas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (large, long-legged and long-necked birds)"
],
"id": "en-grou-pt-noun-7dQupiGM",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grua"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾo(w)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾo(ʊ̯)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾo(w)/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾo(w)/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾow/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾo/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ow"
}
],
"word": "grou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grouheid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grou",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "groue",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "grouer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grouste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grou",
"attr2": "groue"
},
"expansion": "grou (attributive grou or groue, comparative grouer, superlative grouste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ash-coloured/grey morning light.",
"text": "Die grou môrelig",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey, ash-coloured; dull white; dull black"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is in the distant past.",
"text": "Dis in die groue verlede.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very old and long ago"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The future looks bleak.",
"text": "Die toekoms lyk grou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sombre, sad, sorrowful, bleak"
],
"links": [
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"monotonous, humdrum"
],
"links": [
[
"monotonous",
"monotonous"
],
[
"humdrum",
"humdrum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-grou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "monotonous",
"word": "eentonig"
},
{
"sense": "monotonous",
"word": "saai"
}
],
"word": "grou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grou",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grouende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrou",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grou (present grou, present participle grouende, past participle gegrou)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rummage or to search for something either for the sake of finding something or out of curiosity"
],
"links": [
[
"rummage",
"rummage"
],
[
"search",
"search"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-grou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to dig",
"word": "grawe"
},
{
"sense": "to rummage",
"word": "krap"
}
],
"word": "grou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grus",
"4": "grūs, gruem",
"5": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Latin grūs, gruem (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*gruum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gruum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Latin grūs, gruem (“crane”) (possibly through a Vulgar Latin *gruum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grou m (plural grous)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grúa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Galician-Portuguese term requests",
"gl:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾow/"
}
],
"word": "grou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "gru"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "grus",
"4": "gruem",
"5": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Latin gruem (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*gruum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gruum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gru, from Latin gruem (“crane”) (possibly through a Vulgar Latin *gruum), from *gr̥h₂ú-, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grua",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gruas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "grua"
},
"expansion": "grou m (plural grous, feminine grua, feminine plural gruas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grua"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ow",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ow/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"crane (large, long-legged and long-necked birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾo(w)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾo(ʊ̯)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾo(w)/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾo(w)/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾow/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾo/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ow"
}
],
"word": "grou"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.