See grou in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grouheid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"inh": "4"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "grauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grauw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch grauw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grou",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "groue",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"error-unknown-tag",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"form": "grouer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grouste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "af-adj-table-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "grou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "groue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "groue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grouer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "grouere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groueres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grouers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grouste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grouste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "groustes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grou </b>or (chiefly figurative senses)<b> groue",
"2": "grouer"
},
"expansion": "grou (attributive grou or (chiefly figurative senses) groue, comparative grouer, superlative grouste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ash-coloured/grey morning light.",
"text": "Die grou môrelig",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey, ash-coloured; dull white; dull black"
],
"id": "en-grou-af-adj-lmOxwWnZ",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is in the distant past.",
"text": "Dis in die groue verlede.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very old and long ago"
],
"id": "en-grou-af-adj-lFN6eAeY"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The future looks bleak.",
"text": "Die toekoms lyk grou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sombre, sad, sorrowful, bleak"
],
"id": "en-grou-af-adj-0e~p90qR",
"links": [
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"monotonous, humdrum"
],
"id": "en-grou-af-adj-LPR2bl3I",
"links": [
[
"monotonous",
"monotonous"
],
[
"humdrum",
"humdrum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eentonig"
},
{
"word": "saai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χrʌu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-grou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grou"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "grou",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grouende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrou",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grou (present grou, present participle grouende, past participle gegrou)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-grou-af-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "graaf/grawe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 2 13 4 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 11 2 6 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 0 6 1 3 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rummage or to search for something either for the sake of finding something or out of curiosity"
],
"id": "en-grou-af-verb-TC~g6b5h",
"links": [
[
"rummage",
"rummage"
],
[
"search",
"search"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krap"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χrʌu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-grou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grouheid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "odt",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"inh": "4"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "grauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grauw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch grauw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grou",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "groue",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"error-unknown-tag",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"form": "grouer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grouste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "af-adj-table-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "grou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "groue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "groue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grouer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "grouere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groueres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grouers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grouste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grouste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "groustes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grou </b>or (chiefly figurative senses)<b> groue",
"2": "grouer"
},
"expansion": "grou (attributive grou or (chiefly figurative senses) groue, comparative grouer, superlative grouste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ash-coloured/grey morning light.",
"text": "Die grou môrelig",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey, ash-coloured; dull white; dull black"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is in the distant past.",
"text": "Dis in die groue verlede.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very old and long ago"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The future looks bleak.",
"text": "Die toekoms lyk grou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sombre, sad, sorrowful, bleak"
],
"links": [
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"monotonous, humdrum"
],
"links": [
[
"monotonous",
"monotonous"
],
[
"humdrum",
"humdrum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eentonig"
},
{
"word": "saai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χrʌu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-grou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "grou",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grouende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrou",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grou (present grou, present participle grouende, past participle gegrou)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "graaf/grawe"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rummage or to search for something either for the sake of finding something or out of curiosity"
],
"links": [
[
"rummage",
"rummage"
],
[
"search",
"search"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krap"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χrʌu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-grou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-grou.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grou"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grou meaning in Afrikaans (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.