See gruaidh on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruaidhe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruadha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruadha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghruadha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaidhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruadha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gruadha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na gruaidhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngruadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gruadha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaidh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghruaidh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngruaidh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gruadha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gruaidhe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gruaidh f (genitive singular gruaidhe, nominative plural gruadha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "gruadha"
},
"expansion": "gruaidh f (genitive singular gruaidhe, nominative plural gruadha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cheek",
"word": "grua"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 7 7 7 5 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 6 6 7 4 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of grua (“cheek”)."
],
"id": "en-gruaidh-ga-noun-p2C0KH80",
"links": [
[
"grua",
"grua#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "gruaidh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "grúad",
"4": "",
"5": "cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish grúad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*groudos",
"4": "",
"5": "chin, cheek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grudd",
"3": "",
"4": "cheek; slope"
},
"expansion": "Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish grúad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”) (compare modern Irish grua), from Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”) (compare Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruaidhe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaidhean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "gruaidhe",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "gruaidhean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gruaidh f (genitive singular gruaidhe, plural gruaidhean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "gruaidhe",
"pl": "gruaidhean"
},
"expansion": "gruaidh f (genitive singular gruaidhe, plural gruaidhean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 12 14 6 24 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"id": "en-gruaidh-gd-noun-NUmyogXm",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 12 14 6 24 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "gd:Face",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"countenance"
],
"id": "en-gruaidh-gd-noun-QfXcKr~I",
"links": [
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 12 14 6 24 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brow"
],
"id": "en-gruaidh-gd-noun-VNG0U9yI",
"links": [
[
"brow",
"brow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge of a furrow"
],
"id": "en-gruaidh-gd-noun-Gm6LsnR8",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 12 14 6 24 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"profile"
],
"id": "en-gruaidh-gd-noun-GQDqtsAo",
"links": [
[
"profile",
"profile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 12 14 6 24 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temple of the head"
],
"id": "en-gruaidh-gd-noun-2HAXZ2R2",
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"id": "en-gruaidh-gd-noun-669IqXJX",
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾuəj/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluic"
}
],
"word": "gruaidh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Face"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruaidhe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruadha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruadha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghruadha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaidhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruadha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gruadha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na gruaidhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngruadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gruadha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaidh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghruaidh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngruaidh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gruadha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gruaidhe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gruaidh f (genitive singular gruaidhe, nominative plural gruadha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "gruadha"
},
"expansion": "gruaidh f (genitive singular gruaidhe, nominative plural gruadha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cheek",
"word": "grua"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish superseded forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of grua (“cheek”)."
],
"links": [
[
"grua",
"grua#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "gruaidh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Face"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "grúad",
"4": "",
"5": "cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish grúad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*groudos",
"4": "",
"5": "chin, cheek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grudd",
"3": "",
"4": "cheek; slope"
},
"expansion": "Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish grúad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”) (compare modern Irish grua), from Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”) (compare Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruaidhe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaidhean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "gruaidhe",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "gruaidhean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gruaidh f (genitive singular gruaidhe, plural gruaidhean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "gruaidhe",
"pl": "gruaidhean"
},
"expansion": "gruaidh f (genitive singular gruaidhe, plural gruaidhean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"countenance"
],
"links": [
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brow"
],
"links": [
[
"brow",
"brow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge of a furrow"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profile"
],
"links": [
[
"profile",
"profile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"temple of the head"
],
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾuəj/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pluic"
}
],
"word": "gruaidh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruaidh meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gruaidh/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gruaidh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruaidh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gruaidh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruaidh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"gruaidh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruaidh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.