"gruaidh" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See gruaidh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɾuəj/ Forms: gruaidhe [genitive, singular], gruaidhean [plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish gruad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”) (compare modern Irish grua), from Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”) (compare Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|gruad||cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow|g=n}} Old Irish gruad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”), {{m|ga|grua}} grua, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*groudos||chin, cheek}} Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”), {{cog|cy|grudd||cheek; slope}} Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|gruaidhe|||||||plural|gruaidhean||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} gruaidh f (genitive singular gruaidhe, plural gruaidhean), {{gd-noun|g=f|gen=gruaidhe|pl=gruaidhean}} gruaidh f (genitive singular gruaidhe, plural gruaidhean)
  1. cheek Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Face
    Sense id: en-gruaidh-gd-noun-NUmyogXm Disambiguation of Face: 37 35 2 20 3 3 1 Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 29 16 9 12 22 10 2
  2. countenance Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Face
    Sense id: en-gruaidh-gd-noun-QfXcKr~I Disambiguation of Face: 37 35 2 20 3 3 1
  3. brow Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gruaidh-gd-noun-VNG0U9yI
  4. edge of a furrow Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Face
    Sense id: en-gruaidh-gd-noun-Gm6LsnR8 Disambiguation of Face: 37 35 2 20 3 3 1
  5. profile Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gruaidh-gd-noun-GQDqtsAo
  6. temple of the head Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gruaidh-gd-noun-2HAXZ2R2
  7. liver Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gruaidh-gd-noun-669IqXJX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pluic

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gruaidh meaning in Scottish Gaelic (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gruad",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gruad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grua"
      },
      "expansion": "grua",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*groudos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chin, cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "grudd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheek; slope"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gruad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”) (compare modern Irish grua), from Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”) (compare Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruaidhe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruaidhean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "gruaidhe",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "gruaidhean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gruaidh f (genitive singular gruaidhe, plural gruaidhean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "gruaidhe",
        "pl": "gruaidhean"
      },
      "expansion": "gruaidh f (genitive singular gruaidhe, plural gruaidhean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 16 9 12 22 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 2 20 3 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "gd:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheek"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruaidh-gd-noun-NUmyogXm",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 2 20 3 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "gd:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "countenance"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruaidh-gd-noun-QfXcKr~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "countenance",
          "countenance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brow"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruaidh-gd-noun-VNG0U9yI",
      "links": [
        [
          "brow",
          "brow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 2 20 3 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "gd:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge of a furrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruaidh-gd-noun-Gm6LsnR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "profile"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruaidh-gd-noun-GQDqtsAo",
      "links": [
        [
          "profile",
          "profile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "temple of the head"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruaidh-gd-noun-2HAXZ2R2",
      "links": [
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liver"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruaidh-gd-noun-669IqXJX",
      "links": [
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾuəj/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pluic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruaidh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gruad",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gruad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grua"
      },
      "expansion": "grua",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*groudos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chin, cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "grudd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheek; slope"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gruad n (“cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow”) (compare modern Irish grua), from Proto-Celtic *groudos (“chin, cheek”) (compare Welsh grudd (“cheek; slope”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruaidhe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruaidhean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "gruaidhe",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "gruaidhean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gruaidh f (genitive singular gruaidhe, plural gruaidhean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "gruaidhe",
        "pl": "gruaidhean"
      },
      "expansion": "gruaidh f (genitive singular gruaidhe, plural gruaidhean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cheek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "countenance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "countenance",
          "countenance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brow",
          "brow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edge of a furrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "profile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "profile",
          "profile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "temple of the head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾuəj/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pluic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruaidh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.