heben in German

IPA: /ˈheːbən/, [ˈheːbm̩] Audio: De-heben.ogg

, De-heben2.ogg

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Etymology: From Middle High German heben, heven (rarer heffen), from Old High German heffen, heven, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan. Compare Dutch heffen, English heave, Danish hæve. Doublet of hieven and kapieren. The -b- is regular in the past tense and participle. In Middle High German the paradigm was regularised by spreading -b- to the present tense; reinforced in East Central German by the local shift -v- → -b- (as in Oben for Ofen). The fricative is preserved in related Hefe (“yeast”). The original past forms hub, gehaben were retained until Early Modern German. The verb was then shifted to the class of fliegen etc. (Compare Dutch heffen, which was also shifted, though to a different ablaut class.) Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|heben}} Middle High German heben, {{inh|de|goh|heffen}} Old High German heffen, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*habbjan}} Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, {{cog|nl|heffen}} Dutch heffen, {{cog|en|heave}} English heave, {{cog|da|hæve}} Danish hæve, {{doublet|de|hieven|kapieren}} Doublet of hieven and kapieren, {{m+|nl|heffen}} Dutch heffen Head templates: {{de-verb|heben<hob:hub􂀿archaic􂁀,gehoben,höbe:hübe􂀿archaic􂁀>}} heben (class 6 strong, third-person singular present hebt, past tense hob or (archaic) hub, past participle gehoben, past subjunctive höbe or (archaic) hübe, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj|heben<hob:hub􂀿archaic􂁀,gehoben,höbe:hübe􂀿archaic􂁀>}} Forms: hebt [present, singular, third-person], hob [past], hub [archaic, past], gehoben [participle, past], höbe [past, subjunctive], hübe [archaic, past, subjunctive], haben [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], heben [infinitive], hebend [participle, present], gehoben [participle, past], hebe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], heben [first-person, indicative, plural, present], hebe [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], heben [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], hebst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], hebt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], hebest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], hebet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], hebt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], heben [indicative, plural, present, third-person], hebe [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], heben [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], hob [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], hub [archaic, first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], hoben [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], huben [archaic, first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], höbe [first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], hübe [archaic, first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], höben [first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], hüben [archaic, first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], hobst [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], hubst [archaic, indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], hobt [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], hubt [archaic, indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], höbest [formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], höbst [formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], hübest [archaic, formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], hübst [archaic, formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], höbet [formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], höbt [formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], hübet [archaic, formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], hübt [archaic, formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], hob [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], hub [archaic, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], hoben [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], huben [archaic, indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], höbe [formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], hübe [archaic, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], höben [formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], hüben [archaic, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], heb [imperative, second-person, singular], hebe [imperative, second-person, singular], hebt [imperative, plural, second-person], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe gehoben [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben gehoben [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe gehoben [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben gehoben [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast gehoben [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt gehoben [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest gehoben [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet gehoben [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat gehoben [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben gehoben [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe gehoben [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben gehoben [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte gehoben [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten gehoben [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte gehoben [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten gehoben [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest gehoben [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet gehoben [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest gehoben [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet gehoben [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte gehoben [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten gehoben [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte gehoben [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten gehoben [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], heben werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde heben [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden heben [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest heben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet heben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde heben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden heben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde heben [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden heben [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde heben [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden heben [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst heben [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet heben [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest heben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet heben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird heben [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden heben [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde heben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden heben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], gehoben haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde gehoben haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden gehoben haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest gehoben haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet gehoben haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde gehoben haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden gehoben haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde gehoben haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden gehoben haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde gehoben haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden gehoben haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst gehoben haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet gehoben haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest gehoben haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet gehoben haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird gehoben haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden gehoben haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde gehoben haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden gehoben haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]

Inflected forms

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "anheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aufheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ausheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "darunterheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drüberheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "einheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "emporheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "entheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "erheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Gewichtheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hebebühne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Heben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heraufheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "herausheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "herüberheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "herunterheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hervorheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hinaufheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hinausheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hineinheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hinüberheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hinwegheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hochheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "überheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "überheblich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "umheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unterheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wegheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zurückheben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "heben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German heben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "heffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German heffen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*habbjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch heffen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heave"
      },
      "expansion": "English heave",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hæve"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hæve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hieven",
        "3": "kapieren"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of hieven and kapieren",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch heffen",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German heben, heven (rarer heffen), from Old High German heffen, heven, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan. Compare Dutch heffen, English heave, Danish hæve. Doublet of hieven and kapieren.\nThe -b- is regular in the past tense and participle. In Middle High German the paradigm was regularised by spreading -b- to the present tense; reinforced in East Central German by the local shift -v- → -b- (as in Oben for Ofen). The fricative is preserved in related Hefe (“yeast”). The original past forms hub, gehaben were retained until Early Modern German. The verb was then shifted to the class of fliegen etc. (Compare Dutch heffen, which was also shifted, though to a different ablaut class.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hebt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hob",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hub",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehoben",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höbe",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hübe",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hob",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hub",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hübe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hüben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höbest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höbst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hübest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hübst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höbet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höbt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hübet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hübt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hob",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hub",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hübe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hüben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehoben haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heben<hob:hub􂀿archaic􂁀,gehoben,höbe:hübe􂀿archaic􂁀>"
      },
      "expansion": "heben (class 6 strong, third-person singular present hebt, past tense hob or (archaic) hub, past participle gehoben, past subjunctive höbe or (archaic) hübe, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heben<hob:hub􂀿archaic􂁀,gehoben,höbe:hübe􂀿archaic􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "haben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hebel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift; to raise"
      ],
      "id": "en-heben-de-verb-SRbxZzMe",
      "links": [
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lift; to raise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 82 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 45 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 60 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 40 13 6 6 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heave; to hoist"
      ],
      "id": "en-heben-de-verb-jn1y8qAE",
      "links": [
        [
          "heave",
          "heave"
        ],
        [
          "hoist",
          "hoist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to heave; to hoist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise; to lift"
      ],
      "id": "en-heben-de-verb-GvHOySha",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to rise; to lift"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "reflexive",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheːbən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈheːbm̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-heben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/De-heben.ogg/De-heben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/De-heben.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-heben2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/De-heben2.ogg/De-heben2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/De-heben2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heben"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "German class 6 strong verbs",
    "German doublets",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German strong verbs",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "anheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "aufheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "ausheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "beheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "darunterheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "drüberheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "einheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "emporheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "entheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "erheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gewichtheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hebebühne"
    },
    {
      "word": "Heben"
    },
    {
      "word": "heraufheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "herausheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "herüberheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "herunterheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "hervorheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinaufheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinausheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "hineinheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinüberheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinwegheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "hochheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "überheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "überheblich"
    },
    {
      "word": "umheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "unterheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "verheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegheben"
    },
    {
      "word": "zurückheben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "heben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German heben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "heffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German heffen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*habbjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch heffen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heave"
      },
      "expansion": "English heave",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hæve"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hæve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hieven",
        "3": "kapieren"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of hieven and kapieren",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch heffen",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German heben, heven (rarer heffen), from Old High German heffen, heven, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan. Compare Dutch heffen, English heave, Danish hæve. Doublet of hieven and kapieren.\nThe -b- is regular in the past tense and participle. In Middle High German the paradigm was regularised by spreading -b- to the present tense; reinforced in East Central German by the local shift -v- → -b- (as in Oben for Ofen). The fricative is preserved in related Hefe (“yeast”). The original past forms hub, gehaben were retained until Early Modern German. The verb was then shifted to the class of fliegen etc. (Compare Dutch heffen, which was also shifted, though to a different ablaut class.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hebt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hob",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hub",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehoben",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höbe",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hübe",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hob",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hub",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hübe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hüben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höbest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höbst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hübest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hübst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höbet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höbt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hübet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hübt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hob",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hub",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hübe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "höben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hüben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gehoben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden heben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehoben haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gehoben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heben<hob:hub􂀿archaic􂁀,gehoben,höbe:hübe􂀿archaic􂁀>"
      },
      "expansion": "heben (class 6 strong, third-person singular present hebt, past tense hob or (archaic) hub, past participle gehoben, past subjunctive höbe or (archaic) hübe, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heben<hob:hub􂀿archaic􂁀,gehoben,höbe:hübe􂀿archaic􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "haben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hebel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift; to raise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lift; to raise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heave; to hoist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heave",
          "heave"
        ],
        [
          "hoist",
          "hoist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to heave; to hoist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise; to lift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to rise; to lift"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "reflexive",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheːbən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈheːbm̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-heben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/De-heben.ogg/De-heben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/De-heben.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-heben2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/De-heben2.ogg/De-heben2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/De-heben2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heben"
}

"heben" meaning in German

Verb

Inflected forms