See purge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "binge-and-purge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "binge-purge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ethnic purge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "merge-purge"
}
],
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "purgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English purgen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "purgier"
},
"expansion": "Old French purgier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūrgō",
"4": "",
"5": "I make pure, I cleanse"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūrgō (“I make pure, I cleanse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English purgen, from Old French purgier, from Latin pūrgō (“I make pure, I cleanse”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“I make, I do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purged",
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"past"
]
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{
"form": "purged",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
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"expansion": "purge (third-person singular simple present purges, present participle purging, simple past and past participle purged)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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],
"glosses": [
"To clean thoroughly; to rid of impurities; to cleanse."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-tLYnNn53",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"rid",
"rid"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurity"
],
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clean thoroughly; to rid of impurities; to cleanse."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečistvam",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "пречиствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "zuiveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "louteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "reinigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "puhastama"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "puhdistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "éliminer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "säubern"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "reinigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "läutern"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "entschlacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "eliminieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "löschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "spülen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "megtisztít"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "kitisztít"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "purgare"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "luo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "purgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "rense"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "purgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístitʹ",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чи́стить"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očiščátʹ",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "очища́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očístitʹ",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "очи́стить"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "purgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "rensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "tälp-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To remove by cleansing; to wash away."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-z8rxFwCC",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"cleansing",
"cleansing"
],
[
"wash away",
"wash away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove by cleansing; to wash away."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 79:9:",
"text": "Purge away our sins, for thy name’s sake.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 1:",
"text": "We'll join our cares to purge away / Our country’s crimes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To free from sin, guilt, or burden."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-1sIQqLps",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To free from sin, guilt, or burden."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 51 2 5 8 2 3 10 1 9 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečistvam",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "пречиствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 51 2 5 8 2 3 10 1 9 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "louteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 51 2 5 8 2 3 10 1 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "puhdistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 51 2 5 8 2 3 10 1 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "päästää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 51 2 5 8 2 3 10 1 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "läutern"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 51 2 5 8 2 3 10 1 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "reinwaschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 51 2 5 8 2 3 10 1 9 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "megtisztít"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 51 2 5 8 2 3 10 1 9 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "megszabadít"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 51 2 5 8 2 3 10 1 9 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "tisztára mos"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 51 2 5 8 2 3 10 1 9 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "könnyít"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 51 2 5 8 2 3 10 1 9 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "purgare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 51 2 5 8 2 3 10 1 9 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "purgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 51 2 5 8 2 3 10 1 9 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "rense"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 51 2 5 8 2 3 10 1 9 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "contemplatePortuguese",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "purgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 51 2 5 8 2 3 10 1 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očiščátʹ",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "очища́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 51 2 5 8 2 3 10 1 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očístitʹ",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "очи́стить"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To evacuate (the bowels or the stomach); to defecate or vomit."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-dGc4z7Or",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"evacuate",
"evacuate"
],
[
"bowel",
"bowel"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
],
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, medicine) To evacuate (the bowels or the stomach); to defecate or vomit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 65 11 2 1 3 2 1 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očistvam",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "очиствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 65 11 2 1 3 2 1 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "overgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 65 11 2 1 3 2 1 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "braken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 65 11 2 1 3 2 1 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "uitscheiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 65 11 2 1 3 2 1 4 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "lahtistama"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 65 11 2 1 3 2 1 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "oksentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 65 11 2 1 3 2 1 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "tyhjentää suolensa (defecate)"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 65 11 2 1 3 2 1 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "erbrechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 65 11 2 1 3 2 1 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "sich übergeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 65 11 2 1 3 2 1 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "abführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 65 11 2 1 3 2 1 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "kiürít"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 65 11 2 1 3 2 1 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "folmhaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 65 11 2 1 3 2 1 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "purgare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 65 11 2 1 3 2 1 4 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "purgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 65 11 2 1 3 2 1 4 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "(defecate) tømme tarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 65 11 2 1 3 2 1 4 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "brekke seg"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 65 11 2 1 3 2 1 4 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "kaste opp"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 65 11 2 1 3 2 1 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "purgar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 8 5 7 9 4 3 5 11 5 4 4 3 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 8 4 6 7 9 5 4 5 8 4 2 6 4 2 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Octavia Butler, Kindred:",
"text": "\"What did they die of?” I asked. / \"Fevers. The doctor came and bled them and purged them, but they still died.\" / \"He bled and purged babies?\" / \"They were two and three. He said it would break the fever. And it did. But they … they died anyway.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause someone to purge; to operate (on somebody) using a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-JblAHkGR",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cathartic",
"cathartic"
],
[
"emetic",
"emetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, medicine) To cause someone to purge; to operate (on somebody) using a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 2 84 1 1 2 1 1 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to cause someone to purge, operate on (somebody) as or with a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner",
"word": "purgál"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 2 84 1 1 2 1 1 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to cause someone to purge, operate on (somebody) as or with a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner",
"word": "(cathartic) meghajt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 2 84 1 1 2 1 1 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to cause someone to purge, operate on (somebody) as or with a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner",
"word": "(emetic) hánytat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Deng Xiaoping was purged twice during the Cultural Revolution, but managed to return to power after Mao's death.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To forcibly remove, for example, from political activity."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-rxOKtdEG",
"links": [
[
"forcibly",
"forcibly"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"political",
"political"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To forcibly remove, for example, from political activity."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 18 4 1 2 42 24 1 4 1 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "tisztogatást végez"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 18 4 1 2 42 24 1 4 1 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "eltávolít"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 18 4 1 2 42 24 1 4 1 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "elbocsát"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 18 4 1 2 42 24 1 4 1 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "elüldöz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 18 4 1 2 42 24 1 4 1 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "kizár"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 18 4 1 2 42 24 1 4 1 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "száműz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 18 4 1 2 42 24 1 4 1 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "tisztogat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 18 4 1 2 42 24 1 4 1 3 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "thanh trừng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cromwell had Colonel Pride purge Parliament of royalists who opposed Charles I's execution.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To forcibly remove people by an organization."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-SBAb5i2G",
"links": [
[
"forcibly",
"forcibly"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To forcibly remove people by an organization."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-XsiqUuRY",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"suspicion",
"suspicion"
],
[
"imputation",
"imputation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 3 1 1 84 4 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "onevinjavam",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "оневинявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 3 1 1 84 4 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "vapauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 3 1 1 84 4 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "puhdistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 3 1 1 84 4 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "reinwaschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 3 1 1 84 4 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "tisztáz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 3 1 1 84 4 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "felment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 3 1 1 84 4 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "purgare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 3 1 1 84 4 1 1 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "purgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 3 1 1 84 4 1 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "renvaske"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 3 1 1 84 4 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "purgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 3 1 1 84 4 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "relevar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 3 1 1 84 4 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "exonerar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 3 1 1 84 4 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "rentvå"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor)."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-ejKBbujK",
"links": [
[
"clarify",
"clarify"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 4 1 2 3 1 2 80 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor)",
"word": "derít"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 4 1 2 3 1 2 80 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor)",
"word": "leszűr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become pure, as by clarification."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-Oq4Bl90v",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"clarification",
"clarification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become pure, as by clarification."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 89 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become pure, as by clarification",
"word": "megtisztul"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 89 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become pure, as by clarification",
"word": "kitisztul"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 11 3 4 10 13 4 3 5 7 5 3 3 3 1 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 4 4 8 14 6 4 4 6 4 3 3 3 3 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 7 3 8 12 5 3 4 8 3 5 4 3 2 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 11 6 4 8 11 6 3 4 7 5 6 4 3 2 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 5 3 8 17 4 2 3 6 3 4 3 2 2 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 13 8 4 7 11 5 3 4 7 6 4 3 3 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 7 4 8 12 5 3 4 8 3 5 4 3 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 12 4 4 8 14 6 3 5 7 4 3 3 3 3 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 8 4 6 7 9 5 4 5 8 4 2 6 4 2 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 10 3 6 8 11 5 3 4 10 3 2 4 3 2 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 10 7 6 6 8 3 3 4 8 5 3 6 3 2 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 11 8 4 8 12 5 3 4 8 3 5 4 3 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 13 4 3 8 14 5 4 5 7 4 3 3 3 3 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 13 4 3 8 14 5 4 5 7 4 3 3 3 3 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 11 6 4 8 12 5 3 4 8 3 5 4 3 2 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 7 4 8 12 5 3 4 8 3 5 4 3 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 13 4 3 8 14 5 4 5 7 4 3 3 3 3 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 13 8 4 7 11 5 3 4 7 6 4 3 3 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 9 4 5 7 10 7 4 4 7 5 3 4 4 2 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 7 4 8 12 5 3 4 8 3 5 4 3 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 10 5 3 7 11 7 5 5 7 6 4 3 5 2 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 11 7 4 8 11 5 3 4 8 3 5 4 3 2 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 7 4 8 12 5 3 4 8 3 5 4 3 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 13 4 3 8 14 5 4 5 7 4 3 3 3 3 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 13 8 4 7 11 5 3 4 7 6 4 3 3 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 13 8 4 7 11 5 3 4 7 6 4 3 3 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 13 8 4 7 11 5 3 4 7 6 4 3 3 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 13 4 4 8 14 5 4 5 6 4 2 2 3 3 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 7 4 8 12 5 3 4 8 3 4 4 3 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 11 6 4 8 12 4 3 4 7 3 5 4 3 2 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 24 2 1 5 27 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 1 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 7 4 8 12 5 3 4 8 3 4 4 3 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 7 4 8 12 5 3 4 8 3 5 4 3 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 13 8 4 7 11 5 3 4 7 6 4 3 3 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have or produce frequent evacuations from the intestines, as by means of a cathartic."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-uTTR8gwf",
"links": [
[
"frequent",
"frequent"
],
[
"evacuation",
"evacuation"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"cathartic",
"cathartic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To have or produce frequent evacuations from the intestines, as by means of a cathartic."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To trim, dress, or prune."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-egcG0hBQ",
"links": [
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To trim, dress, or prune."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɜːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜɹd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-purge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-purge.ogg/En-us-purge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-purge.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 15 6 1 2 31 31 1 7 0 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of an organization) to forcibly remove people from",
"word": "megtisztít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 15 6 1 2 31 31 1 7 0 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of an organization) to forcibly remove people from",
"word": "tisztogatást végez"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"purge"
],
"word": "purge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Great Purge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "purgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English purgen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "purgier"
},
"expansion": "Old French purgier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūrgō",
"4": "",
"5": "I make pure, I cleanse"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūrgō (“I make pure, I cleanse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English purgen, from Old French purgier, from Latin pūrgō (“I make pure, I cleanse”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“I make, I do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purge (plural purges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 8 4 6 7 9 5 4 5 8 4 2 6 4 2 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act or instance of purging."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-noun-5y3pENNh",
"links": [
[
"purging",
"#Verb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečistvane",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пречистване"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zuivering"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "puhdistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "puhdistaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épuration"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purge"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Säubern"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Säuberung"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reinigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Putzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "tisztítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "megtisztítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "kitisztítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sukcheong",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "숙청"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "whakawāteatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "utrensking"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "utrenskning"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "purgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístka",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи́стка"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očístka",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "очи́стка"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očiščénije",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "очище́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purga"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "tahliye"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "tehcir"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "tenkil"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 16 6 3 12 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "siyasal nedenlerle yer degistirtme"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An evacuation of the bowels or the stomach; a defecation or vomiting."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-noun-1Km9E98X",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"evacuation",
"evacuation"
],
[
"bowels",
"bowels"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"defecation",
"defecation"
],
[
"vomiting",
"vomiting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An evacuation of the bowels or the stomach; a defecation or vomiting."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 62 7 2 23 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pročistvane",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прочистване"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 62 7 2 23 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očistvane",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "очистване"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 62 7 2 23 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zuivering"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 62 7 2 23 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reiniging"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 62 7 2 23 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "vomiting",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"word": "oksentaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 62 7 2 23 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"word": "purgálás"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 62 7 2 23 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"word": "kiürítés"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 11 3 4 10 13 4 3 5 7 5 3 3 3 1 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 4 4 8 14 6 4 4 6 4 3 3 3 3 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 7 3 8 12 5 3 4 8 3 5 4 3 2 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 11 6 4 8 11 6 3 4 7 5 6 4 3 2 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 8 5 7 9 4 3 5 11 5 4 4 3 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 3 15 5 3 8 17 4 2 3 6 3 4 3 2 2 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 11 4 4 7 12 6 4 5 7 4 3 3 4 3 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 13 8 4 7 11 5 3 4 7 6 4 3 3 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 7 4 8 12 5 3 4 8 3 5 4 3 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "4 5 10 4 4 8 11 7 4 5 6 6 4 3 3 2 9 3",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 12 4 4 8 14 6 3 5 7 4 3 3 3 3 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 8 4 6 7 9 5 4 5 8 4 2 6 4 2 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 10 3 6 8 11 5 3 4 10 3 2 4 3 2 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 10 7 6 6 8 3 3 4 8 5 3 6 3 2 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 11 8 4 8 12 5 3 4 8 3 5 4 3 2 11 2",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 13 4 3 8 14 5 4 5 7 4 3 3 3 3 12 3",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"_dis": "4 5 13 4 3 8 14 5 4 5 7 4 3 3 3 3 12 3",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 4 11 6 4 8 12 5 3 4 8 3 5 4 3 2 12 2",
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"_dis": "4 4 12 7 4 8 12 5 3 4 8 3 5 4 3 2 11 2",
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"_dis": "4 4 12 7 4 8 12 5 3 4 8 3 5 4 3 2 11 2",
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"_dis": "4 4 13 8 4 7 11 5 3 4 7 6 4 3 3 2 10 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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{
"_dis": "4 5 13 4 4 8 14 5 4 5 6 4 2 2 3 3 12 2",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 4 12 7 4 8 12 5 3 4 8 3 4 4 3 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 11 6 4 8 12 4 3 4 7 3 5 4 3 2 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 24 2 1 5 27 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 1 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 7 4 8 12 5 3 4 8 3 4 4 3 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 7 4 8 12 5 3 4 8 3 5 4 3 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 13 8 4 7 11 5 3 4 7 6 4 3 3 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1722, John Arbuthnot, Mr. Maitland’s account of inoculating the small-pox:",
"text": "he prescribes a Purge or a Vomit",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which or someone who purges; especially, a medicine that evacuates the intestines; a cathartic."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-noun-vt6OpMNY",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"evacuate",
"evacuate"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"cathartic",
"cathartic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stalin liked to ensure that his purges were not reversible.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Lyndon Johnson, “\"I feel like I have already been here a year\"”, in The Vantage Point, Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 24:",
"text": "One of the few surviving Bolsheviks with real power, Mikoyan had been brought to Moscow by Stalin in 1926, had escaped innumerable purges, and had demonstrated an uncanny ability to survive and to associate himself with the right faction at the right time.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forcible removal of people, for example, from political activity."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-noun-P8X~Emyq",
"links": [
[
"forcible",
"forcible"
],
[
"removal",
"removal"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čýstka",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чы́стка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čístka",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи́стка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngxǐ",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "清洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "udrensning"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zuivering"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "puhdistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purge"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épuration"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Säuberung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekkathárisi",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκκαθάριση"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "tisztogatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epurazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"alt": "しゅくせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shukusei",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "粛清"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pāji",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "パージ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viʼsottʰiʼkam",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "វិសុទ្ធកម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čistka",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чистка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "whakawātea"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "utrenskning"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czystka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístka",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи́стка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи̏стка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čȉstka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utrensning"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 84 1 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čýstka",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи́стка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An act or instance of the cleansing of pipes."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-noun-qdfhK~-v"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A red or reddish liquid that seeps out from raw muscular meat consisting mostly of water and protein; \"meat juice\"."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-noun-OVtmyWiM",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weep"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɜːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜɹd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-purge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-purge.ogg/En-us-purge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-purge.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"purge"
],
"word": "purge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "binge-and-purge"
},
{
"word": "binge-purge"
},
{
"word": "ethnic purge"
},
{
"word": "merge-purge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "purgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English purgen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "purgier"
},
"expansion": "Old French purgier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūrgō",
"4": "",
"5": "I make pure, I cleanse"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūrgō (“I make pure, I cleanse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English purgen, from Old French purgier, from Latin pūrgō (“I make pure, I cleanse”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“I make, I do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "purged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purge (third-person singular simple present purges, present participle purging, simple past and past participle purged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To clean thoroughly; to rid of impurities; to cleanse."
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"rid",
"rid"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurity"
],
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clean thoroughly; to rid of impurities; to cleanse."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove by cleansing; to wash away."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"cleansing",
"cleansing"
],
[
"wash away",
"wash away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove by cleansing; to wash away."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 79:9:",
"text": "Purge away our sins, for thy name’s sake.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 1:",
"text": "We'll join our cares to purge away / Our country’s crimes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To free from sin, guilt, or burden."
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To free from sin, guilt, or burden."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To evacuate (the bowels or the stomach); to defecate or vomit."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"evacuate",
"evacuate"
],
[
"bowel",
"bowel"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
],
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, medicine) To evacuate (the bowels or the stomach); to defecate or vomit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Octavia Butler, Kindred:",
"text": "\"What did they die of?” I asked. / \"Fevers. The doctor came and bled them and purged them, but they still died.\" / \"He bled and purged babies?\" / \"They were two and three. He said it would break the fever. And it did. But they … they died anyway.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause someone to purge; to operate (on somebody) using a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cathartic",
"cathartic"
],
[
"emetic",
"emetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, medicine) To cause someone to purge; to operate (on somebody) using a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Deng Xiaoping was purged twice during the Cultural Revolution, but managed to return to power after Mao's death.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To forcibly remove, for example, from political activity."
],
"links": [
[
"forcibly",
"forcibly"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"political",
"political"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To forcibly remove, for example, from political activity."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cromwell had Colonel Pride purge Parliament of royalists who opposed Charles I's execution.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To forcibly remove people by an organization."
],
"links": [
[
"forcibly",
"forcibly"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To forcibly remove people by an organization."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"suspicion",
"suspicion"
],
[
"imputation",
"imputation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor)."
],
"links": [
[
"clarify",
"clarify"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become pure, as by clarification."
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"clarification",
"clarification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become pure, as by clarification."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To have or produce frequent evacuations from the intestines, as by means of a cathartic."
],
"links": [
[
"frequent",
"frequent"
],
[
"evacuation",
"evacuation"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"cathartic",
"cathartic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To have or produce frequent evacuations from the intestines, as by means of a cathartic."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To trim, dress, or prune."
],
"links": [
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To trim, dress, or prune."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɜːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜɹd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-purge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-purge.ogg/En-us-purge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-purge.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečistvam",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "пречиствам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "zuiveren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "louteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "reinigen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "puhastama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "puhdistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "éliminer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "säubern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "reinigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "läutern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "entschlacken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "eliminieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "löschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "spülen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "megtisztít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "kitisztít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "purgare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "luo"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "purgen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "rense"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "purgar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístitʹ",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чи́стить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očiščátʹ",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "очища́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očístitʹ",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "очи́стить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "purgar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "rensa"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "tälp-"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečistvam",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "пречиствам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "louteren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "puhdistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "päästää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "läutern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "reinwaschen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "megtisztít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "megszabadít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "tisztára mos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "könnyít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "purgare"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "purgen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "rense"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "contemplatePortuguese",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "purgar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očiščátʹ",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "очища́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očístitʹ",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "очи́стить"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očistvam",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "очиствам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "overgeven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "braken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "uitscheiden"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "lahtistama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "oksentaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "tyhjentää suolensa (defecate)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "erbrechen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "sich übergeben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "abführen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "kiürít"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "folmhaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "purgare"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "purgen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "(defecate) tømme tarmen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "brekke seg"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "kaste opp"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "purgar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to cause someone to purge, operate on (somebody) as or with a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner",
"word": "purgál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to cause someone to purge, operate on (somebody) as or with a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner",
"word": "(cathartic) meghajt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to cause someone to purge, operate on (somebody) as or with a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner",
"word": "(emetic) hánytat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "tisztogatást végez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "eltávolít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "elbocsát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "elüldöz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "kizár"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "száműz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "tisztogat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "thanh trừng"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of an organization) to forcibly remove people from",
"word": "megtisztít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of an organization) to forcibly remove people from",
"word": "tisztogatást végez"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "onevinjavam",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "оневинявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "vapauttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "puhdistaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "reinwaschen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "tisztáz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "felment"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "purgare"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "purgen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "renvaske"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "purgar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "relevar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "exonerar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "rentvå"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor)",
"word": "derít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor)",
"word": "leszűr"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become pure, as by clarification",
"word": "megtisztul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become pure, as by clarification",
"word": "kitisztul"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"purge"
],
"word": "purge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Great Purge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "purgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English purgen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "purgier"
},
"expansion": "Old French purgier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūrgō",
"4": "",
"5": "I make pure, I cleanse"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūrgō (“I make pure, I cleanse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English purgen, from Old French purgier, from Latin pūrgō (“I make pure, I cleanse”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“I make, I do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purge (plural purges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act or instance of purging."
],
"links": [
[
"purging",
"#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"An evacuation of the bowels or the stomach; a defecation or vomiting."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"evacuation",
"evacuation"
],
[
"bowels",
"bowels"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"defecation",
"defecation"
],
[
"vomiting",
"vomiting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An evacuation of the bowels or the stomach; a defecation or vomiting."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1722, John Arbuthnot, Mr. Maitland’s account of inoculating the small-pox:",
"text": "he prescribes a Purge or a Vomit",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which or someone who purges; especially, a medicine that evacuates the intestines; a cathartic."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"evacuate",
"evacuate"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"cathartic",
"cathartic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stalin liked to ensure that his purges were not reversible.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Lyndon Johnson, “\"I feel like I have already been here a year\"”, in The Vantage Point, Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 24:",
"text": "One of the few surviving Bolsheviks with real power, Mikoyan had been brought to Moscow by Stalin in 1926, had escaped innumerable purges, and had demonstrated an uncanny ability to survive and to associate himself with the right faction at the right time.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forcible removal of people, for example, from political activity."
],
"links": [
[
"forcible",
"forcible"
],
[
"removal",
"removal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An act or instance of the cleansing of pipes."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A red or reddish liquid that seeps out from raw muscular meat consisting mostly of water and protein; \"meat juice\"."
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weep"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɜːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜɹd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-purge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-purge.ogg/En-us-purge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-purge.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečistvane",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пречистване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zuivering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "puhdistus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "puhdistaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épuration"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Säubern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Säuberung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reinigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Putzen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "tisztítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "megtisztítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "kitisztítás"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sukcheong",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "숙청"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "whakawāteatanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "utrensking"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "utrenskning"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "purgar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístka",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи́стка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očístka",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "очи́стка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očiščénije",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "очище́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "tahliye"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "tehcir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "tenkil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "siyasal nedenlerle yer degistirtme"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pročistvane",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прочистване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očistvane",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "очистване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zuivering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reiniging"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "vomiting",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"word": "oksentaminen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"word": "purgálás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"word": "kiürítés"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čýstka",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чы́стка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čístka",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи́стка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngxǐ",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "清洗"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čistka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "udrensning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zuivering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "puhdistus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purge"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épuration"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Säuberung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekkathárisi",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκκαθάριση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "tisztogatás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epurazione"
},
{
"alt": "しゅくせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shukusei",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "粛清"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pāji",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "パージ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viʼsottʰiʼkam",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "វិសុទ្ធកម្ម"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čistka",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чистка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "whakawātea"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "utrenskning"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czystka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístka",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи́стка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи̏стка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čȉstka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čistka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čistka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utrensning"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čýstka",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи́стка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"purge"
],
"word": "purge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for purge meaning in English (34.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.