See purge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for purge meaning in English (36.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Great Purge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "purgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English purgen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "purgier"
},
"expansion": "Old French purgier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūrgō",
"4": "",
"5": "I make pure, I cleanse"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūrgō (“I make pure, I cleanse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūrus",
"3": "",
"4": "clean, pure"
},
"expansion": "pūrus (“clean, pure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō",
"3": "",
"4": "I make, I do"
},
"expansion": "agō (“I make, I do”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English purgen, from Old French purgier, from Latin pūrgō (“I make pure, I cleanse”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“I make, I do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purge (plural purges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act of purging."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-noun-JmZFeECX",
"links": [
[
"purging",
"purge#Verb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečistvane",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пречистване"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zuivering"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "puhdistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "puhdistaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épuration"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purge"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Säubern"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Säuberung"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reinigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Putzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "tisztítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "megtisztítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "kitisztítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sukcheong",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "숙청"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "whakawāteatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "utrensking"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "utrenskning"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "purgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístka",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи́стка"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očístka",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "очи́стка"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očiščénije",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "очище́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "tahliye"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "tehcir"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "tenkil"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 2 1 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "siyasal nedenlerle yer degistirtme"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An evacuation of the bowels or a vomiting."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-noun-1tk~KAga",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An evacuation of the bowels or a vomiting."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 55 34 2 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pročistvane",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прочистване"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 34 2 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očistvane",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "очистване"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 34 2 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zuivering"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 34 2 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reiniging"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 34 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"english": "vomiting",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"word": "oksentaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 34 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"word": "purgálás"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 34 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"word": "kiürítés"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cleansing of pipes."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-noun-oDeLb0um"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 4 49 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stalin liked to ensure that his purges were not reversible.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Lyndon Johnson, “\"I feel like I have already been here a year\"”, in The Vantage Point, Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 24",
"text": "One of the few surviving Bolsheviks with real power, Mikoyan had been brought to Moscow by Stalin in 1926, had escaped innumerable purges, and had demonstrated an uncanny ability to survive and to associate himself with the right faction at the right time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forcible removal of people, for example, from political activity."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-noun-P8X~Emyq",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čýstka",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чы́стка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čístka",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи́стка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngxǐ",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "清洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "udrensning"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zuivering"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "puhdistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purge"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épuration"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Säuberung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekkathárisi",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκκαθάριση"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "tisztogatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epurazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"alt": "しゅくせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shukusei",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "粛清"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pāji",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "パージ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viʼsottʰiʼkam",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "វិសុទ្ធកម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čistka",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чистка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "whakawātea"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "utrenskning"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czystka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístka",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи́стка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи̏стка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čȉstka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utrensning"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 95 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čýstka",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи́стка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1722, John Arbuthnot, Mr. Maitland’s account of inoculating the small-pox",
"text": "he prescribes a Purge or a Vomit",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which purges; especially, a medicine that evacuates the intestines; a cathartic."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-noun-rbnunoRK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-purge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-purge.ogg/En-us-purge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-purge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"purge"
],
"word": "purge"
}
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "binge-and-purge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "binge-purge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "merge-purge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "purgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English purgen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "purgier"
},
"expansion": "Old French purgier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūrgō",
"4": "",
"5": "I make pure, I cleanse"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūrgō (“I make pure, I cleanse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūrus",
"3": "",
"4": "clean, pure"
},
"expansion": "pūrus (“clean, pure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō",
"3": "",
"4": "I make, I do"
},
"expansion": "agō (“I make, I do”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English purgen, from Old French purgier, from Latin pūrgō (“I make pure, I cleanse”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“I make, I do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "purged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purge (third-person singular simple present purges, present participle purging, simple past and past participle purged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-qR7tjNNQ",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"thorough",
"thorough"
],
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"rid",
"rid"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečistvam",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "пречиствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "zuiveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "louteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "reinigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "puhastama"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "puhdistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "éliminer"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "säubern"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "reinigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "läutern"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "entschlacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "eliminieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "löschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "spülen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "megtisztít"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "kitisztít"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "purgare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "luo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "purgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "rense"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "purgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístitʹ",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чи́стить"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očiščátʹ",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "очища́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očístitʹ",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "очи́стить"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "purgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "rensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "tälp-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-kNkpwavs",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, religion) To free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 55 3 2 4 5 9 3 7 1 7 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečistvam",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "пречиствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 3 2 4 5 9 3 7 1 7 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "louteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 3 2 4 5 9 3 7 1 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "puhdistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 3 2 4 5 9 3 7 1 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "päästää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 3 2 4 5 9 3 7 1 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "läutern"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 3 2 4 5 9 3 7 1 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "reinwaschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 3 2 4 5 9 3 7 1 7 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "megtisztít"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 3 2 4 5 9 3 7 1 7 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "megszabadít"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 3 2 4 5 9 3 7 1 7 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "tisztára mos"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 3 2 4 5 9 3 7 1 7 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "könnyít"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 3 2 4 5 9 3 7 1 7 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "purgare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 3 2 4 5 9 3 7 1 7 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "purgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 3 2 4 5 9 3 7 1 7 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "rense"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 3 2 4 5 9 3 7 1 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "purgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 3 2 4 5 9 3 7 1 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očiščátʹ",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "очища́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 3 2 4 5 9 3 7 1 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očístitʹ",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "очи́стить"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To remove by cleansing; to wash away."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-z8rxFwCC",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"cleansing",
"cleansing"
],
[
"wash away",
"wash away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove by cleansing; to wash away."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To void or evacuate (the bowels or the stomach); to defecate or vomit."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-snbHKjF9",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"void",
"void"
],
[
"evacuate",
"evacuate"
],
[
"bowel",
"bowel"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
],
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, medicine) To void or evacuate (the bowels or the stomach); to defecate or vomit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 73 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očistvam",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "очиствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 73 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "overgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 73 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "braken"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 73 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "uitscheiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 73 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "lahtistama"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 73 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "oksentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 73 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "tyhjentää suolensa (defecate)"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 73 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "erbrechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 73 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "sich übergeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 73 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "abführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 73 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "kiürít"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 73 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "folmhaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 73 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "purgare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 73 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "purgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 73 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "(defecate) tømme tarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 73 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "brekke seg"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 73 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "kaste opp"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 3 73 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "purgar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Octavia Butler, Kindred",
"text": "\"What did they die of?” I asked.\n\"Fevers. The doctor came and bled them and purged them, but they still died.\"\n\"He bled and purged babies?\"\n\"They were two and three. He said it would break the fever. And it did. But they … they died anyway.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause someone to purge, operate on (somebody) as or with a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-NV7f5vlK",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cathartic",
"cathartic"
],
[
"emetic",
"emetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, medicine) To cause someone to purge, operate on (somebody) as or with a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 82 1 1 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to cause someone to purge, operate on (somebody) as or with a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner",
"word": "purgál"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 82 1 1 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to cause someone to purge, operate on (somebody) as or with a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner",
"word": "(cathartic) meghajt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 82 1 1 2 1 1 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to cause someone to purge, operate on (somebody) as or with a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner",
"word": "(emetic) hánytat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Deng Xiaoping was purged twice during the Cultural Revolution, but managed to return to power after Mao's death.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-5vCW64m2",
"links": [
[
"forcibly",
"forcibly"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"political",
"political"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of a person) To forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity."
],
"tags": [
"of a person",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 16 1 2 41 26 1 4 1 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "tisztogatást végez"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 16 1 2 41 26 1 4 1 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "eltávolít"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 16 1 2 41 26 1 4 1 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "elbocsát"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 16 1 2 41 26 1 4 1 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "elüldöz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 16 1 2 41 26 1 4 1 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "kizár"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 16 1 2 41 26 1 4 1 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "száműz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 16 1 2 41 26 1 4 1 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "tisztogat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 16 1 2 41 26 1 4 1 3 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "thanh trừng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cromwell had Colonel Pride purge Parliament of royalists who opposed Charles I's execution.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To forcibly remove people from."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-zN8nqatY",
"links": [
[
"forcibly",
"forcibly"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of an organization, by extension) To forcibly remove people from."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"of an organization",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 13 1 3 27 36 1 6 0 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of an organization) to forcibly remove people from",
"word": "megtisztít"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 13 1 3 27 36 1 6 0 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of an organization) to forcibly remove people from",
"word": "tisztogatást végez"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-XsiqUuRY",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"suspicion",
"suspicion"
],
[
"imputation",
"imputation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 3 1 1 81 4 1 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "onevinjavam",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "оневинявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 3 1 1 81 4 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "vapauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 3 1 1 81 4 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "puhdistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 3 1 1 81 4 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "reinwaschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 3 1 1 81 4 1 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "tisztáz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 3 1 1 81 4 1 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "felment"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 3 1 1 81 4 1 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "purgare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 3 1 1 81 4 1 1 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "purgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 3 1 1 81 4 1 1 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "renvaske"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 3 1 1 81 4 1 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "purgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 3 1 1 81 4 1 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "relevar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 3 1 1 81 4 1 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "exonerar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 3 1 1 81 4 1 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "rentvå"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor)."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-ejKBbujK",
"links": [
[
"clarify",
"clarify"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 2 3 5 2 77 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor)",
"word": "derít"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 2 3 5 2 77 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor)",
"word": "leszűr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become pure, as by clarification."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-Oq4Bl90v",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"clarification",
"clarification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become pure, as by clarification."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 89 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become pure, as by clarification",
"word": "megtisztul"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 89 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become pure, as by clarification",
"word": "kitisztul"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To have or produce frequent evacuations from the intestines, as by means of a cathartic."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-uTTR8gwf",
"links": [
[
"frequent",
"frequent"
],
[
"evacuation",
"evacuation"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"cathartic",
"cathartic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To have or produce frequent evacuations from the intestines, as by means of a cathartic."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To trim, dress, or prune."
],
"id": "en-purge-en-verb-egcG0hBQ",
"links": [
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To trim, dress, or prune."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-purge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-purge.ogg/En-us-purge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-purge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"purge"
],
"word": "purge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Great Purge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "purgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English purgen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "purgier"
},
"expansion": "Old French purgier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūrgō",
"4": "",
"5": "I make pure, I cleanse"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūrgō (“I make pure, I cleanse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūrus",
"3": "",
"4": "clean, pure"
},
"expansion": "pūrus (“clean, pure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō",
"3": "",
"4": "I make, I do"
},
"expansion": "agō (“I make, I do”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English purgen, from Old French purgier, from Latin pūrgō (“I make pure, I cleanse”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“I make, I do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purge (plural purges)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act of purging."
],
"links": [
[
"purging",
"purge#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"An evacuation of the bowels or a vomiting."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An evacuation of the bowels or a vomiting."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cleansing of pipes."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stalin liked to ensure that his purges were not reversible.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Lyndon Johnson, “\"I feel like I have already been here a year\"”, in The Vantage Point, Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 24",
"text": "One of the few surviving Bolsheviks with real power, Mikoyan had been brought to Moscow by Stalin in 1926, had escaped innumerable purges, and had demonstrated an uncanny ability to survive and to associate himself with the right faction at the right time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forcible removal of people, for example, from political activity."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1722, John Arbuthnot, Mr. Maitland’s account of inoculating the small-pox",
"text": "he prescribes a Purge or a Vomit",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which purges; especially, a medicine that evacuates the intestines; a cathartic."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-purge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-purge.ogg/En-us-purge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-purge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečistvane",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пречистване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zuivering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "puhdistus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "puhdistaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épuration"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Säubern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Säuberung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reinigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Putzen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "tisztítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "megtisztítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "kitisztítás"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sukcheong",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "숙청"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "whakawāteatanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "utrensking"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "utrenskning"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "purgar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístka",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи́стка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očístka",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "очи́стка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očiščénije",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "очище́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "tahliye"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "tehcir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "tenkil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the act of purging",
"word": "siyasal nedenlerle yer degistirtme"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pročistvane",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прочистване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očistvane",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "очистване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zuivering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reiniging"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "vomiting",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"word": "oksentaminen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"word": "purgálás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "evacuation of the bowels or of pipes",
"word": "kiürítés"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čýstka",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чы́стка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čístka",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи́стка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngxǐ",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "清洗"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čistka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "udrensning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zuivering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "puhdistus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purge"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épuration"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Säuberung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekkathárisi",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκκαθάριση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "tisztogatás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epurazione"
},
{
"alt": "しゅくせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shukusei",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "粛清"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pāji",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "パージ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viʼsottʰiʼkam",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "វិសុទ្ធកម្ម"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čistka",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чистка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"word": "whakawātea"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "utrenskning"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czystka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístka",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи́стка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи̏стка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čȉstka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čistka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čistka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utrensning"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čýstka",
"sense": "forcible removal of undesirable people from political activity, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи́стка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"purge"
],
"word": "purge"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "binge-and-purge"
},
{
"word": "binge-purge"
},
{
"word": "merge-purge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "purgen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English purgen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "purgier"
},
"expansion": "Old French purgier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūrgō",
"4": "",
"5": "I make pure, I cleanse"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūrgō (“I make pure, I cleanse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūrus",
"3": "",
"4": "clean, pure"
},
"expansion": "pūrus (“clean, pure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō",
"3": "",
"4": "I make, I do"
},
"expansion": "agō (“I make, I do”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English purgen, from Old French purgier, from Latin pūrgō (“I make pure, I cleanse”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“I make, I do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "purged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purge (third-person singular simple present purges, present participle purging, simple past and past participle purged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities."
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"thorough",
"thorough"
],
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"rid",
"rid"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"To free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, religion) To free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove by cleansing; to wash away."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"cleansing",
"cleansing"
],
[
"wash away",
"wash away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove by cleansing; to wash away."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To void or evacuate (the bowels or the stomach); to defecate or vomit."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"void",
"void"
],
[
"evacuate",
"evacuate"
],
[
"bowel",
"bowel"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
],
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, medicine) To void or evacuate (the bowels or the stomach); to defecate or vomit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Octavia Butler, Kindred",
"text": "\"What did they die of?” I asked.\n\"Fevers. The doctor came and bled them and purged them, but they still died.\"\n\"He bled and purged babies?\"\n\"They were two and three. He said it would break the fever. And it did. But they … they died anyway.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause someone to purge, operate on (somebody) as or with a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cathartic",
"cathartic"
],
[
"emetic",
"emetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, medicine) To cause someone to purge, operate on (somebody) as or with a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Deng Xiaoping was purged twice during the Cultural Revolution, but managed to return to power after Mao's death.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity."
],
"links": [
[
"forcibly",
"forcibly"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"political",
"political"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of a person) To forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity."
],
"tags": [
"of a person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cromwell had Colonel Pride purge Parliament of royalists who opposed Charles I's execution.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To forcibly remove people from."
],
"links": [
[
"forcibly",
"forcibly"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of an organization, by extension) To forcibly remove people from."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"of an organization",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"suspicion",
"suspicion"
],
[
"imputation",
"imputation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor)."
],
"links": [
[
"clarify",
"clarify"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become pure, as by clarification."
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"clarification",
"clarification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become pure, as by clarification."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To have or produce frequent evacuations from the intestines, as by means of a cathartic."
],
"links": [
[
"frequent",
"frequent"
],
[
"evacuation",
"evacuation"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"cathartic",
"cathartic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To have or produce frequent evacuations from the intestines, as by means of a cathartic."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To trim, dress, or prune."
],
"links": [
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To trim, dress, or prune."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɝd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɜːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-purge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-purge.ogg/En-us-purge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-purge.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečistvam",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "пречиствам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "zuiveren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "louteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "reinigen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "puhastama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "puhdistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "éliminer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "säubern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "reinigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "läutern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "entschlacken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "eliminieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "löschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "spülen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "megtisztít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "kitisztít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "purgare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "luo"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "purgen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "rense"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "purgar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístitʹ",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чи́стить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očiščátʹ",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "очища́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očístitʹ",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "очи́стить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "purgar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "rensa"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities",
"word": "tälp-"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečistvam",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "пречиствам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "louteren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "puhdistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "päästää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "läutern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "reinwaschen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "megtisztít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "megszabadít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "tisztára mos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "könnyít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "purgare"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "purgen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "rense"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"word": "purgar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očiščátʹ",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "очища́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očístitʹ",
"sense": "religion: to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "очи́стить"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očistvam",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "очиствам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "overgeven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "braken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "uitscheiden"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "lahtistama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "oksentaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "tyhjentää suolensa (defecate)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "erbrechen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "sich übergeben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "abführen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "kiürít"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "folmhaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "purgare"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "purgen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "(defecate) tømme tarmen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "brekke seg"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "kaste opp"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicine: to void or evacuate; to defecate or vomit",
"word": "purgar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to cause someone to purge, operate on (somebody) as or with a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner",
"word": "purgál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to cause someone to purge, operate on (somebody) as or with a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner",
"word": "(cathartic) meghajt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to cause someone to purge, operate on (somebody) as or with a cathartic or emetic, or in a similar manner",
"word": "(emetic) hánytat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "tisztogatást végez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "eltávolít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "elbocsát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "elüldöz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "kizár"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "száműz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "tisztogat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(of a person) to forcibly remove, e.g., from political activity",
"word": "thanh trừng"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of an organization) to forcibly remove people from",
"word": "megtisztít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of an organization) to forcibly remove people from",
"word": "tisztogatást végez"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "onevinjavam",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "оневинявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "vapauttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "puhdistaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "reinwaschen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "tisztáz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "felment"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "purgare"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "purgen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "renvaske"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "purgar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "relevar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "exonerar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to clear of a charge, suspicion, or imputation",
"word": "rentvå"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor)",
"word": "derít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to clarify; to clear the dregs from (liquor)",
"word": "leszűr"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become pure, as by clarification",
"word": "megtisztul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become pure, as by clarification",
"word": "kitisztul"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"purge"
],
"word": "purge"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.