"purgar" meaning in Portuguese

See purgar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [puɦˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [puɦˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /puɾˈɡa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [puʁˈɡa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /puɻˈɡa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /puɾˈɡaɾ/ [Portugal], [puɾˈɣaɾ] [Portugal], /puɾˈɡaɾ/ [Portugal], [puɾˈɣaɾ] [Portugal], /puɾˈɡa.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [puɾˈɣa.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Latin purgāre (“to purge; to clean”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“to make”). Etymology templates: {{der|pt|la|purgō|purgāre|t=to purge; to clean}} Latin purgāre (“to purge; to clean”), {{m|la|pūrus|t=clean, pure}} pūrus (“clean, pure”), {{m|la|agō|t=to make}} agō (“to make”) Head templates: {{pt-verb}} purgar (first-person singular present purgo, first-person singular preterite purguei, past participle purgado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: purgo [first-person, present, singular], purguei [first-person, preterite, singular], purgado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], purgar [impersonal, infinitive], purgar [first-person, infinitive, singular], purgares [infinitive, second-person, singular], purgar [infinitive, singular, third-person], purgarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], purgardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], purgarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], purgando [gerund], purgado [masculine, participle, past, singular], purgados [masculine, participle, past, plural], purgada [feminine, participle, past, singular], purgadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], purgo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], purgas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], purga [indicative, present, singular, third-person], purgamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], purgais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], purgam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], purgava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], purgavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], purgava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], purgávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], purgáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], purgavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], purguei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], purgaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], purgou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], purgamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], purgámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], purgastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], purgaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], purgara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], purgaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], purgara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], purgáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], purgáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], purgaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], purgarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], purgarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], purgará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], purgaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], purgareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], purgarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], purgaria [conditional, first-person, singular], purgarias [conditional, second-person, singular], purgaria [conditional, singular, third-person], purgaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], purgaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], purgariam [conditional, plural, third-person], purgue [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], purgues [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], purgue [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], purguemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], purgueis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], purguem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], purgasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], purgasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], purgasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], purgássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], purgásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], purgassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], purgar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], purgares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], purgar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], purgarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], purgardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], purgarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], purga [imperative, second-person, singular], purgue [imperative, singular, third-person], purguemos [first-person, imperative, plural], purgai [imperative, plural, second-person], purguem [imperative, plural, third-person], não purgues [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não purgue [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não purguemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não purgueis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não purguem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to purge (clean thoroughly; cleanse; rid of impurities) Categories (topical): Hygiene Synonyms (to clean): limpar
    Sense id: en-purgar-pt-verb-Jp9JQdpW Disambiguation of Hygiene: 92 4 5 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 29 32 38 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 33 38 29 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of 'to clean': 91 9 0
  2. (religion) to purge (free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds) Categories (topical): Religion Synonyms: absolver, redimir, remir
    Sense id: en-purgar-pt-verb-kprTNczW Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar, Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 29 32 38 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 33 38 29 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation: 32 40 27 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  3. (medicine) to give laxatives Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-purgar-pt-verb-BQ3urQqK Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 29 32 38 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 33 38 29 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 32 30 38 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: purga, purgação, purgado, purgador, purgante, purgatina, purgativa, purgativo, purgatorial, purgatório

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for purgar meaning in Portuguese (13.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to clean",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "limpar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "purgō",
        "4": "purgāre",
        "t": "to purge; to clean"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin purgāre (“to purge; to clean”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pūrus",
        "t": "clean, pure"
      },
      "expansion": "pūrus (“clean, pure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "agō",
        "t": "to make"
      },
      "expansion": "agō (“to make”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin purgāre (“to purge; to clean”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“to make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "purgo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purguei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-gu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purguei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não purgues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não purgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não purguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não purgueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não purguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "purgar (first-person singular present purgo, first-person singular preterite purguei, past participle purgado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pur‧gar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "purga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "purgação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "purgado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "purgador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "purgante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "purgatina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "purgativa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "purgativo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "purgatorial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "purgatório"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 4 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "pt:Hygiene",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to purge (clean thoroughly; cleanse; rid of impurities)"
      ],
      "id": "en-purgar-pt-verb-Jp9JQdpW",
      "links": [
        [
          "purge",
          "purge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9 0",
          "sense": "to clean",
          "word": "limpar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "pt:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to purge (free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-purgar-pt-verb-kprTNczW",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "purge",
          "purge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) to purge (free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "absolver"
        },
        {
          "word": "redimir"
        },
        {
          "word": "remir"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "pt:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give laxatives"
      ],
      "id": "en-purgar-pt-verb-BQ3urQqK",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "laxatives",
          "laxatives"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to give laxatives"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puɦˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puɦˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puɾˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puʁˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puɻˈɡa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puɾˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puɾˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puɾˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puɾˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puɾˈɡa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puɾˈɣa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "purgar"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to clean",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "limpar"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
    "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
    "pt:Hygiene"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "purgō",
        "4": "purgāre",
        "t": "to purge; to clean"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin purgāre (“to purge; to clean”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pūrus",
        "t": "clean, pure"
      },
      "expansion": "pūrus (“clean, pure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "agō",
        "t": "to make"
      },
      "expansion": "agō (“to make”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin purgāre (“to purge; to clean”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“to make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "purgo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purguei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-gu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purguei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não purgues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não purgue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não purguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não purgueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não purguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "purgar (first-person singular present purgo, first-person singular preterite purguei, past participle purgado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pur‧gar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "purga"
    },
    {
      "word": "purgação"
    },
    {
      "word": "purgado"
    },
    {
      "word": "purgador"
    },
    {
      "word": "purgante"
    },
    {
      "word": "purgatina"
    },
    {
      "word": "purgativa"
    },
    {
      "word": "purgativo"
    },
    {
      "word": "purgatorial"
    },
    {
      "word": "purgatório"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to purge (clean thoroughly; cleanse; rid of impurities)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purge",
          "purge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to purge (free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "purge",
          "purge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) to purge (free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "absolver"
        },
        {
          "word": "redimir"
        },
        {
          "word": "remir"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give laxatives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "laxatives",
          "laxatives"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to give laxatives"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puɦˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puɦˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puɾˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puʁˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puʁˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puɻˈɡa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puɾˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puɾˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puɾˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puɾˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puɾˈɡa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puɾˈɣa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to clean",
      "word": "limpar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "purgar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.