See purgen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "purge" }, "expansion": "English: purge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: purge" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "purge" }, "expansion": "Scots: purge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: purge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "purgier" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French purgier", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "pūrgō" }, "expansion": "Latin pūrgō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French purgier, from Latin pūrgō.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "purgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to purgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "purge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "purge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "purged", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "purgest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "purgedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "purgeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "purged", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "purge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "purged", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "purge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "purgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "purge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "purgeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "purgede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "purgeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "purge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "purgynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "purgende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "purged", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ypurged", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "purgen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "purg" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "purgacioun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "purgatorie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "purgynge" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:", "To free from sin; to spiritually purify." ], "id": "en-purgen-enm-verb-391eRryp", "links": [ [ "cleanse", "cleanse" ], [ "purify", "purify" ], [ "impurities", "impurities" ], [ "free", "free" ], [ "sin", "sin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:", "To ritually cleanse or purify." ], "id": "en-purgen-enm-verb-9nfPj5Gl", "links": [ [ "cleanse", "cleanse" ], [ "purify", "purify" ], [ "impurities", "impurities" ], [ "ritually", "ritually" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "enm:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 22 31 22 2 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Hygiene", "orig": "enm:Hygiene", "parents": [ "Health", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 79 5 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Religion", "orig": "enm:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:", "To purge or cleanse the body." ], "id": "en-purgen-enm-verb-q1pf1-Kb", "links": [ [ "cleanse", "cleanse" ], [ "purify", "purify" ], [ "impurities", "impurities" ], [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "purge", "purge" ], [ "body", "body" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:", "(medicine) To purge or cleanse the body." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "enm:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:", "To evacuate the bowels." ], "id": "en-purgen-enm-verb-7iiEYtBX", "links": [ [ "cleanse", "cleanse" ], [ "purify", "purify" ], [ "impurities", "impurities" ], [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "evacuate", "evacuate" ], [ "bowel", "bowel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:", "(medicine) To evacuate the bowels." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To clean or clear; to remove extraneous matter." ], "id": "en-purgen-enm-verb-OnfEBlp1", "links": [ [ "clean", "clean" ], [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "extraneous", "extraneous" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Law", "orig": "enm:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To prove innocence; to clear." ], "id": "en-purgen-enm-verb-JPUHFbR2", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "prove", "prove" ], [ "innocence", "innocence" ], [ "clear", "clear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) To prove innocence; to clear." ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpurd͡ʒən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "poorgyn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "porge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "porgyn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pourge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "purge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "purgyn" } ], "word": "purgen" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Hygiene", "enm:Religion" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "purge" }, "expansion": "English: purge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: purge" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "purge" }, "expansion": "Scots: purge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: purge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "purgier" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French purgier", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "pūrgō" }, "expansion": "Latin pūrgō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French purgier, from Latin pūrgō.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "purgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to purgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "purge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "purge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "purged", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "purgest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "purgedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "purgeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "purged", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "purge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "purged", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "purge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "purgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "purge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "purgeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "purgede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "purgeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "purge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "purgynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "purgende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "purged", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ypurged", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "purgen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "purg" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "purgacioun" }, { "word": "purgatorie" }, { "word": "purgynge" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:", "To free from sin; to spiritually purify." ], "links": [ [ "cleanse", "cleanse" ], [ "purify", "purify" ], [ "impurities", "impurities" ], [ "free", "free" ], [ "sin", "sin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:", "To ritually cleanse or purify." ], "links": [ [ "cleanse", "cleanse" ], [ "purify", "purify" ], [ "impurities", "impurities" ], [ "ritually", "ritually" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "enm:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:", "To purge or cleanse the body." ], "links": [ [ "cleanse", "cleanse" ], [ "purify", "purify" ], [ "impurities", "impurities" ], [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "purge", "purge" ], [ "body", "body" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:", "(medicine) To purge or cleanse the body." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "enm:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:", "To evacuate the bowels." ], "links": [ [ "cleanse", "cleanse" ], [ "purify", "purify" ], [ "impurities", "impurities" ], [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "evacuate", "evacuate" ], [ "bowel", "bowel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:", "(medicine) To evacuate the bowels." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To clean or clear; to remove extraneous matter." ], "links": [ [ "clean", "clean" ], [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "extraneous", "extraneous" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "enm:Law" ], "glosses": [ "To prove innocence; to clear." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "prove", "prove" ], [ "innocence", "innocence" ], [ "clear", "clear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) To prove innocence; to clear." ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpurd͡ʒən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "poorgyn" }, { "word": "porge" }, { "word": "porgyn" }, { "word": "pourge" }, { "word": "purge" }, { "word": "purgyn" } ], "word": "purgen" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.