See purgen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Genericized version of the trade name Purgen, from purge.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "purgen (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English genericized trademarks",
"parents": [
"Genericized trademarks",
"Terms by etymology",
"Trademarks",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 16 16 16 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 11 11 11 11 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 13 13 13 13 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, Norbert Ortner, Nathaniel Bowditch Potter, Frederic Huntington Bartlett, Treatment of Internal Diseases: For Physicians and Students, page 498:",
"text": "The author considers purgen (phenolphthalein) generally reliable as a cathartic, but one attended with some danger.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A preparation of phenolphthalein, employed as a laxative."
],
"id": "en-purgen-en-noun-GtY-XKVy",
"links": [
[
"phenolphthalein",
"phenolphthalein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proprietary name, obsolete) A preparation of phenolphthalein, employed as a laxative."
],
"tags": [
"name",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "purgen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "purge"
},
"expansion": "English: purge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: purge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "purge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: purge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: purge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "purgier"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French purgier",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūrgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūrgō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French purgier, from Latin pūrgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "purgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to purgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "purged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purgende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ypurged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "purgen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "purg"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purgacioun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purgatorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purgynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"To free from sin; to spiritually purify."
],
"id": "en-purgen-enm-verb-391eRryp",
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"purify",
"purify"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurities"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"To ritually cleanse or purify."
],
"id": "en-purgen-enm-verb-9nfPj5Gl",
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"purify",
"purify"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurities"
],
[
"ritually",
"ritually"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 31 22 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "enm:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 79 5 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"To purge or cleanse the body."
],
"id": "en-purgen-enm-verb-q1pf1-Kb",
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"purify",
"purify"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurities"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"purge",
"purge"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"(medicine) To purge or cleanse the body."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"To evacuate the bowels."
],
"id": "en-purgen-enm-verb-7iiEYtBX",
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"purify",
"purify"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurities"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"evacuate",
"evacuate"
],
[
"bowel",
"bowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"(medicine) To evacuate the bowels."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To clean or clear; to remove extraneous matter."
],
"id": "en-purgen-enm-verb-OnfEBlp1",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"extraneous",
"extraneous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prove innocence; to clear."
],
"id": "en-purgen-enm-verb-JPUHFbR2",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"innocence",
"innocence"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To prove innocence; to clear."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpurd͡ʒən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poorgyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porgyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pourge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purgyn"
}
],
"word": "purgen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Hygiene",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_text": "Genericized version of the trade name Purgen, from purge.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "purgen (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, Norbert Ortner, Nathaniel Bowditch Potter, Frederic Huntington Bartlett, Treatment of Internal Diseases: For Physicians and Students, page 498:",
"text": "The author considers purgen (phenolphthalein) generally reliable as a cathartic, but one attended with some danger.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A preparation of phenolphthalein, employed as a laxative."
],
"links": [
[
"phenolphthalein",
"phenolphthalein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proprietary name, obsolete) A preparation of phenolphthalein, employed as a laxative."
],
"tags": [
"name",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "purgen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Hygiene",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "purge"
},
"expansion": "English: purge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: purge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "purge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: purge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: purge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "purgier"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French purgier",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūrgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūrgō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French purgier, from Latin pūrgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "purgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to purgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "purged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purgende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ypurged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "purgen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "purg"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "purgacioun"
},
{
"word": "purgatorie"
},
{
"word": "purgynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"To free from sin; to spiritually purify."
],
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"purify",
"purify"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurities"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"To ritually cleanse or purify."
],
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"purify",
"purify"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurities"
],
[
"ritually",
"ritually"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"To purge or cleanse the body."
],
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"purify",
"purify"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurities"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"purge",
"purge"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"(medicine) To purge or cleanse the body."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"To evacuate the bowels."
],
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"purify",
"purify"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurities"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"evacuate",
"evacuate"
],
[
"bowel",
"bowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"(medicine) To evacuate the bowels."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To clean or clear; to remove extraneous matter."
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"extraneous",
"extraneous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To prove innocence; to clear."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"innocence",
"innocence"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To prove innocence; to clear."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpurd͡ʒən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poorgyn"
},
{
"word": "porge"
},
{
"word": "porgyn"
},
{
"word": "pourge"
},
{
"word": "purge"
},
{
"word": "purgyn"
}
],
"word": "purgen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for purgen meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.