See purgen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Genericized version of the trade name Purgen, from purge.",
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},
"expansion": "purgen (uncountable)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "21 16 16 16 16 9 5",
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"_dis": "42 13 13 13 13 3 3",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, Norbert Ortner, Nathaniel Bowditch Potter, Frederic Huntington Bartlett, Treatment of Internal Diseases: For Physicians and Students, page 498:",
"text": "The author considers purgen (phenolphthalein) generally reliable as a cathartic, but one attended with some danger.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A preparation of phenolphthalein, employed as a laxative."
],
"id": "en-purgen-en-noun-GtY-XKVy",
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[
"phenolphthalein",
"phenolphthalein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proprietary name, obsolete) A preparation of phenolphthalein, employed as a laxative."
],
"tags": [
"name",
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "purgen"
}
{
"descendants": [
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},
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}
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "pūrgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūrgō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French purgier, from Latin pūrgō.",
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{
"form": "weak",
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},
{
"form": "purgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to purgen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "purged",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purgende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ypurged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purgacioun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purgatorie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 39 16 18 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"To free from sin; to spiritually purify."
],
"id": "en-purgen-enm-verb-391eRryp",
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
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],
[
"purify",
"purify"
],
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"impurities",
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],
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"free",
"free"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
},
{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"To ritually cleanse or purify."
],
"id": "en-purgen-enm-verb-9nfPj5Gl",
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
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],
[
"purify",
"purify"
],
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"impurities",
"impurities"
],
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"ritually",
"ritually"
]
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},
{
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{
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"langcode": "enm",
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"orig": "enm:Medicine",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 22 32 22 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 39 16 18 0 0",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"To purge or cleanse the body."
],
"id": "en-purgen-enm-verb-q1pf1-Kb",
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"cleanse",
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"purify",
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[
"purge",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"(medicine) To purge or cleanse the body."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"To evacuate the bowels."
],
"id": "en-purgen-enm-verb-7iiEYtBX",
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[
"cleanse",
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],
[
"purify",
"purify"
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"impurities",
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"bowel",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"(medicine) To evacuate the bowels."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To clean or clear; to remove extraneous matter."
],
"id": "en-purgen-enm-verb-OnfEBlp1",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
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"extraneous"
]
]
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"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prove innocence; to clear."
],
"id": "en-purgen-enm-verb-JPUHFbR2",
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[
"law",
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],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
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"innocence",
"innocence"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To prove innocence; to clear."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpurd͡ʒən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poorgyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porgyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pourge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purgyn"
}
],
"word": "purgen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Hygiene",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_text": "Genericized version of the trade name Purgen, from purge.",
"head_templates": [
{
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{
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"English lemmas",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, Norbert Ortner, Nathaniel Bowditch Potter, Frederic Huntington Bartlett, Treatment of Internal Diseases: For Physicians and Students, page 498:",
"text": "The author considers purgen (phenolphthalein) generally reliable as a cathartic, but one attended with some danger.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A preparation of phenolphthalein, employed as a laxative."
],
"links": [
[
"phenolphthalein",
"phenolphthalein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proprietary name, obsolete) A preparation of phenolphthalein, employed as a laxative."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "purgen"
}
{
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"descendants": [
{
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"expansion": "English: purge",
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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"1": "sco",
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"expansion": "Scots: purge",
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},
"expansion": "Latin pūrgō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French purgier, from Latin pūrgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "purgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to purgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "purged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "purged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purgende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ypurged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "purg"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "purgacioun"
},
{
"word": "purgatorie"
},
{
"word": "purgynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"To free from sin; to spiritually purify."
],
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"purify",
"purify"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurities"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"To ritually cleanse or purify."
],
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"purify",
"purify"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurities"
],
[
"ritually",
"ritually"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"To purge or cleanse the body."
],
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[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"purify",
"purify"
],
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"impurities",
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"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"purge",
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],
[
"body",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"(medicine) To purge or cleanse the body."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"To evacuate the bowels."
],
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[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"purify",
"purify"
],
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"impurities",
"impurities"
],
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"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"evacuate",
"evacuate"
],
[
"bowel",
"bowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To cleanse or purify; to remove impurities:",
"(medicine) To evacuate the bowels."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To clean or clear; to remove extraneous matter."
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"extraneous",
"extraneous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To prove innocence; to clear."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"innocence",
"innocence"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To prove innocence; to clear."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpurd͡ʒən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poorgyn"
},
{
"word": "porge"
},
{
"word": "porgyn"
},
{
"word": "pourge"
},
{
"word": "purge"
},
{
"word": "purgyn"
}
],
"word": "purgen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for purgen meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.