"tower" meaning in English

See tower in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtaʊɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-tower.ogg [US] Forms: towers [plural]
Rhymes: -aʊ.ə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English tour, tur, tor, from Old English tūr, tor, torr ("tower; rock"; > English tor) and Old French tour, toer, tor; both from Latin turris (“a tower”), Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis) (Hesychius), τύρσις (túrsis). Compare Scots tour, towr, towre (“tower”), West Frisian toer (“tower”), Dutch toren (“tower”), German Turm (“tower”), Danish tårn (“tower”), Swedish torn (“tower”), Icelandic turn (“tower”), Welsh tŵr. Doublet of tor. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|tour}} Middle English tour, {{m|enm|tur}} tur, {{m|enm|tor}} tor, {{inh|en|ang|tūr}} Old English tūr, {{m|ang|tor}} tor, {{m|ang|torr}} torr, {{l|en|tor}} tor, {{gloss|"tower; rock"; > English tor}} ("tower; rock"; > English tor), {{der|en|fro|tour}} Old French tour, {{m|fro|toer}} toer, {{m|fro|tor}} tor, {{der|en|la|turris||a tower}} Latin turris (“a tower”), {{der|en|grc|τύρρις}} Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), {{q|Hesychius}} (Hesychius), {{m|grc|τύρσις}} τύρσις (túrsis), {{cog|sco|tour}} Scots tour, {{m|sco|towr}} towr, {{m|sco|towre||tower}} towre (“tower”), {{cog|fy|toer||tower}} West Frisian toer (“tower”), {{cog|nl|toren||tower}} Dutch toren (“tower”), {{cog|de|Turm||tower}} German Turm (“tower”), {{cog|da|tårn||tower}} Danish tårn (“tower”), {{cog|sv|torn||tower}} Swedish torn (“tower”), {{cog|is|turn||tower}} Icelandic turn (“tower”), {{cog|cy|tŵr}} Welsh tŵr, {{doublet|en|tor}} Doublet of tor Head templates: {{en-noun}} tower (plural towers)
  1. A very tall iron-framed structure, usually painted red and white, on which microwave, radio, satellite, or other communication antennas are installed; mast.
    Sense id: en-tower-en-noun-RemqLr~6
  2. A similarly framed structure with a platform or enclosed area on top, used as a lookout for spotting fires, plane crashes, fugitives, etc.
    Sense id: en-tower-en-noun-kRwCwdTi
  3. A water tower.
    Sense id: en-tower-en-noun-JryJ62K0
  4. A control tower. Categories (topical): Buildings
    Sense id: en-tower-en-noun-7ZV2qeRX Disambiguation of Buildings: 4 4 2 31 11 2 3 1 18 3 1 9 3 2 2 1 1 1
  5. Any very tall building or structure; skyscraper.
    Sense id: en-tower-en-noun-k4i-3sMO
  6. (figuratively) An item of various kinds, such as a computer case, that is higher than it is wide. Tags: figuratively Translations ((figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide): torre [feminine] (Catalan), věž [feminine] (Czech), tårn [neuter] (Danish), toren [masculine] (Dutch), torni (Finnish), Turm [masculine] (German), タワー (tawā) (Japanese), wieża [feminine] (Polish), turlă [feminine] (Romanian), turn [neuter] (Romanian), ба́шня (bášnja) [feminine] (Russian), tour (Scots), tùr [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), torre [feminine] (Spanish), torn [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-tower-en-noun-yR15QRIw Disambiguation of '(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide': 4 5 1 2 15 44 5 4 4 3 3 4 2 3
  7. (informal) Short for interlocking tower.. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, informal Alternative form of: interlocking tower
    Sense id: en-tower-en-noun-P1bGTXml Categories (other): Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English heteronyms, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations: 5 5 4 4 6 5 15 1 18 7 5 12 5 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 5 1 5 5 5 26 1 9 4 2 16 4 5 4 2 1 1 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 6 5 2 2 6 7 14 2 7 5 3 13 7 5 7 5 2 2 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 6 4 4 4 7 4 13 2 8 4 3 16 4 5 5 4 2 3
  8. (figurative) A strong refuge; a defence. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-tower-en-noun-Wr3UGCFb
  9. (historical) A tall fashionable headdress worn in the time of King William III and Queen Anne. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-tower-en-noun-WvMy4DiF Categories (other): Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations, Northern Min terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations: 5 5 4 4 6 5 15 1 18 7 5 12 5 7 Disambiguation of Northern Min terms with redundant transliterations: 4 4 4 3 5 4 17 1 24 6 5 14 4 6
  10. (obsolete) High flight; elevation. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-tower-en-noun-AOM7~m1j
  11. The sixteenth trump or Major Arcana card in many Tarot decks, usually deemed an ill omen. Translations (Tarot card): la torre (Catalan), casa de déu (Catalan), věž [feminine] (Czech), toren (Dutch), la maison dieu (French), der Turm (German), torony (Hungarian), la torre (Italian), il fulmine (Italian), () (alt: とう) (Japanese), (tap) (alt: ) (Korean), wieża (Polish), wieża boga (Polish), torre [feminine] (Portuguese), casa de Deus [feminine] (Portuguese), Casa de Deus [feminine] (Portuguese), tour (Scots)
    Sense id: en-tower-en-noun-0u2hr9II Disambiguation of 'Tarot card': 2 1 5 11 3 1 1 0 13 1 43 17 1 2
  12. (cartomancy) The nineteenth Lenormand card, representing structure, bureaucracy, stability and loneliness. Categories (topical): Cartomancy
    Sense id: en-tower-en-noun-h-6Tf0Bp Categories (other): Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations: 5 5 4 4 6 5 15 1 18 7 5 12 5 7 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 1 5 7 8 11 1 10 8 2 15 10 8 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 5 5 1 5 6 5 14 1 10 5 2 19 6 6 5 2 1 1 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 6 5 2 2 6 7 14 2 7 5 3 13 7 5 7 5 2 2 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 6 4 4 4 7 4 13 2 8 4 3 16 4 5 5 4 2 3 Topics: cartomancy, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences
  13. (collective) A group of giraffes Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-tower-en-noun-sgAR4E10
  14. (business) Each of a set of information technology concerns within a business, which are treated separately so that they can be handled by different providers. Categories (topical): Business
    Sense id: en-tower-en-noun-IfkBizg- Topics: business
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: donjon, towre [obsolete] Translations (structure): щэчанэ (śɛčanɛ) (Adyghe), toring (Afrikaans), kullë [feminine] (Albanian), ግንብ (gənb) (Amharic), πύργος (púrgos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), بُرْج (burj) [masculine] (Arabic), برج (burg) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), بُرْج (burj) [Hijazi-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), torraza [feminine] (Aragonese), torre [feminine] (Aragonese), աշտարակ (aštarak) (Armenian), দুর্গ (Assamese), মিনাৰ (minar) (Assamese), torre [feminine] (Asturian), си (si) (Avar), qala (Azerbaijani), qüllə (Azerbaijani), bürc (Azerbaijani), vışka (Azerbaijani), манара (manara) (Bashkir), башня (başnya) (Bashkir), dorre (Basque), Tuam [masculine] (Bavarian German), ве́жа (vjéža) [feminine] (Belarusian), вы́шка (výška) [feminine] (Belarusian), це́рам (cjéram) [masculine] (Belarusian), মিনার (minar) (Bengali), বুরুজ (buruj) (Bengali), tour [masculine] (Breton), ку́ла (kúla) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ရဲတိုက် (rai:tuik) (Burmese), torre [feminine] (Catalan), бӏов (bˀov) (Chechen), ᎡᏆ (equa) (Cherokee), та (ta) [Dungan] (Chinese), (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), (taap³) (Chinese Cantonese), 塔樓 (Chinese Mandarin), 塔楼 (tǎlóu) (Chinese Mandarin), (tǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), 樓閣 (Chinese Mandarin), 楼阁 (lóugé) (Chinese Mandarin), 樓臺 (Chinese Mandarin), 楼台 (lóutái) (Chinese Mandarin), сꙑнъ (synŭ) [Cyrillic, masculine] (Church Slavic), стлъпъ (stlŭpŭ) [Cyrillic, masculine] (Church Slavic), трѣмъ (trěmŭ) [Cyrillic, masculine] (Church Slavic), ⱄⱏⰺⱀⱏ (synŭ) [Glagolitic, masculine] (Church Slavic), ⱄⱅⰾⱏⱂⱏ (stlŭpŭ) [Glagolitic, masculine] (Church Slavic), ⱅⱃⱑⰿⱏ (trěmŭ) [Glagolitic, masculine] (Church Slavic), ܡܓܕܠܐ (maḡdlā) [masculine] (Classical Syriac), věž [feminine] (Czech), tårn [neuter] (Danish), toren [masculine] (Dutch), башне (bašńe) (Eastern Mari), (ták) (Eastern Min Chinese), кевмар (kevmar) (Erzya), палманькудо (palmańkudo) (Erzya), сярдак (śardak) (Erzya), turo (Esperanto), torn (Estonian), torn [neuter] (Faroese), torni (Finnish), tour [feminine] (French), torre [feminine] (Galician), crochel [masculine] (Galician), caramanchel [masculine] (Galician), კოშკი (ḳošḳi) (Georgian), გოდოლი (godoli) (Georgian), Turm [masculine] (German), Durm [Alemannic-German, masculine] (German), πύργος (pýrgos) [masculine] (Greek), બુરજ (buraj) (Gujarati), (thap) (Hakka Chinese), מִגְדָּל (migdál) [masculine] (Hebrew), टावर (ṭāvar) [masculine] (Hindi), लाट (lāṭ) [masculine] (Hindi), अटारी (aṭārī) [feminine] (Hindi), बुर्ज (burj) [masculine] (Hindi), torony (Hungarian), turn [masculine] (Icelandic), turmo (Ido), ulọ aja (Igbo), ugẹle (Igbo), torre (Ilocano), menara (Indonesian), برج (burij) (Iraqi Arabic), túr [masculine] (Irish), torre [feminine] (Italian), () (alt: とう) (Japanese), タワー (tawā) (Japanese), menara (Javanese), цамхаг (tsamxag) (Kalmyk), ಮೇರುವೆ (mēruve) (Kannada), мұнара (mūnara) (Kazakh), ប៉ម (pɑɑm) (Khmer), ប្រាង្គ (praang) (Khmer), (tap) (alt: ) (Korean), 타워 (tawo) (Korean), мунара (munara) (Kyrgyz), бурана (burana) (Kyrgyz), ຫໍ (hǭ) (Lao), ຫໍຄອຢ (hǭ khǭy) (Lao), turris [feminine] (Latin), tornis [masculine] (Latvian), toeare [masculine] (Limburgish), bokštas [masculine] (Lithuanian), tór [feminine] (Lombard), Toorn [German-Low-German, masculine] (Low German), torm [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), Tuerm [masculine] (Luxembourgish), кула (kula) [feminine] (Macedonian), tilikambo (Malagasy), menara (Malay), ഗോപുരം (gōpuraṁ) (Malayalam), borġ [masculine] (Maltese), torri [masculine] (Maltese), pourewa (Maori), pūhara (Maori), pūwhara (Maori), मनोरा (manorā) [masculine] (Marathi), tour [feminine] (Middle French), цамхаг (camxag) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), gãosgo (Moore), tlapilkoyan (Nahuatl), स्तम्भ (stambha) (Nepali), टावर (ṭāwar) (Nepali), birc (Northern Kurdish), (tă) (Northern Min Chinese), toardna (Northern Sami), tårn [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), torre [feminine] (Occitan), вѣжа (věža) [feminine] (Old East Slavic), нꙑръ (nyrŭ) [masculine] (Old East Slavic), stīepel [masculine] (Old English), tor [feminine] (Old French), torre (Old Occitan), torre (Old Portuguese), мӕсыг (mæsyg) (Ossetian), гӕнах (gænax) (Ossetian), قله (kulle) (Ottoman Turkish), برج (burc) (Ottoman Turkish), برج (borǰ) [masculine] (Pashto), برج (borj) (Persian), wieża [feminine] (Polish), baszta (english: fortified) [feminine] (Polish), stołp (bergfried) (Polish), torre [feminine] (Portuguese), ਟਾਵਰ (ṭāvar) [masculine] (Punjabi), ਬੁਰਜ (burj) [masculine] (Punjabi), turri (Quechua), turn [neuter] (Romanian), tur [masculine] (Romansch), ба́шня (bášnja) [feminine] (Russian), вы́шка (výška) [feminine] (Russian), ве́жа (véža) [archaic, feminine] (Russian), те́рем (térem) [masculine] (Russian), olo (Samoan), buokšts [masculine] (Samogitian), tour (Scots), tùr [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), то́рањ [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), tóranj [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), turri [feminine] (Sicilian), කුළුණ (kuḷuṇa) (Sinhalese), veža [feminine] (Slovak), stolp [masculine] (Slovene), torre [feminine] (Spanish), mnara [class-1, class-2] (Swahili), torn (Swedish), tore (Tagalog), бурҷ (burj) (Tajik), манора (manora) (Tajik), கோபுரம் (kōpuram) (Tamil), манара (manara) (Tatar), каланча (qalança) (Tatar), బురుజు (buruju) (Telugu), గోపురము (gōpuramu) (Telugu), หอ (hɔ̌ɔ) (Thai), หอคอย (hɔ̌ɔ-kɔɔi) (Thai), ཁང་ཀྲོང (khang krong) (Tibetan), ཁང་པ་མཐོ་པོ་ཀྲོང་ཀྲོང (khang pa mtho po krong krong) (Tibetan), ጸብለለ (ṣäblälä) (Tigrinya), ግምቢ (gəmbi) (Tigrinya), kule (Turkish), minara (Turkmen), wyşka (Turkmen), 𐎎𐎂𐎄𐎍 (mgdl) (Ugaritic), ба́шта (bášta) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ве́жа (véža) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ви́шка (výška) [feminine] (Ukrainian), те́рем (térem) [masculine] (Ukrainian), bašta [feminine] (Upper Sorbian), wěža [feminine] (Upper Sorbian), ٹاور (ṭāvar) [masculine] (Urdu), برج (burj) [masculine] (Urdu), مینار (mīnār) [masculine] (Urdu), مۇنار (munar) (Uyghur), minora (Uzbek), burj (Uzbek), bashnya (Uzbek), vishka (Uzbek), tháp (Vietnamese), tour [feminine] (Walloon), tŵr [masculine] (Welsh), toer [common-gender] (West Frisian), برج (burj) [masculine] (Western Panjabi), مینار (Western Panjabi), (⁴thaq) (Wu Chinese), טורעם (turem) [masculine] (Yiddish), dap (Zhuang)

Noun

IPA: /ˈtəʊ.ə(ɹ)/ [UK] Forms: towers [plural]
Etymology: From tow + -er. Etymology templates: {{suf|en|tow|er|id2=agent noun}} tow + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} tower (plural towers)
  1. One who tows.
    Sense id: en-tower-en-noun-7PMJ7dcU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: towre [obsolete]
Etymology number: 3

Verb

Forms: towers [present, singular, third-person], towering [participle, present], towered [participle, past], towered [past]
Etymology: From Middle English touren, torren, torrien, from Old English *torrian, from the noun (see above). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|touren}} Middle English touren, {{m|enm|torren}} torren, {{m|enm|torrien}} torrien, {{inh|en|ang|*torrian}} Old English *torrian Head templates: {{en-verb}} tower (third-person singular simple present towers, present participle towering, simple past and past participle towered)
  1. (intransitive) To be very tall. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tower-en-verb--Qz7R6XV
  2. (intransitive) To be high or lofty; to soar. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tower-en-verb-OTHm989X
  3. (obsolete, transitive) To soar into. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-tower-en-verb-esBDJqGt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: towre [obsolete] Derived forms: tower over Related terms: mast
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tower meaning in English (55.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bell tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cat tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chain tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Charters Towers"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "church tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clock tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coaling tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conning tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "control tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cooling tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dice tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drop tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drum tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fire lookout tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fire tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fire tower stairway"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flare tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "folly tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Glover's tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "guardtower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interlocking tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ivory tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lantern tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lift tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lookout tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Martello tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mini tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "moonlight tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "moon tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "observation tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pencil tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Pictish tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "power tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prilling tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "radio tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scaffolding tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shot tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "siege tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "smoke tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "summer-tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Texas tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tower bastion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tower block"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tower crane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tower defence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tower defense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Tower Hamlets"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Tower Hill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tower house"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "towerman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tower mustard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tower of Babel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Tower of London"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tower of silence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tower of strength"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "towers of Hanoi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "transmission tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wakeboard tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wall tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "watchtower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "watch-tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "water tower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "winding tower"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Tower",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Tower",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Tower"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "टावर",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: टावर (ṭāvar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: टावर (ṭāvar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "タワー",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tawā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: タワー (tawā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: タワー (tawā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "타워",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 타워 (tawo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 타워 (tawo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "tawer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: tawer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: tawer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਟਾਵਰ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਟਾਵਰ (ṭāvar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਟਾਵਰ (ṭāvar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tour",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "tur"
      },
      "expansion": "tur",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "tor"
      },
      "expansion": "tor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tūr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tor"
      },
      "expansion": "tor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "torr"
      },
      "expansion": "torr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tor"
      },
      "expansion": "tor",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"tower; rock\"; > English tor"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"tower; rock\"; > English tor)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tour",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "toer"
      },
      "expansion": "toer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "tor"
      },
      "expansion": "tor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turris",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turris (“a tower”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τύρρις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hesychius"
      },
      "expansion": "(Hesychius)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τύρσις"
      },
      "expansion": "τύρσις (túrsis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "tour"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots tour",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "towr"
      },
      "expansion": "towr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "towre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "towre (“tower”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "toer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian toer (“tower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "toren",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch toren (“tower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Turm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "German Turm (“tower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tårn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tårn (“tower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "torn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish torn (“tower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "turn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic turn (“tower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tŵr"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tŵr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tor"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tor",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English tour, tur, tor, from Old English tūr, tor, torr (\"tower; rock\"; > English tor) and Old French tour, toer, tor; both from Latin turris (“a tower”), Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis) (Hesychius), τύρσις (túrsis).\nCompare Scots tour, towr, towre (“tower”), West Frisian toer (“tower”), Dutch toren (“tower”), German Turm (“tower”), Danish tårn (“tower”), Swedish torn (“tower”), Icelandic turn (“tower”), Welsh tŵr. Doublet of tor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "towers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tower (plural towers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A very tall iron-framed structure, usually painted red and white, on which microwave, radio, satellite, or other communication antennas are installed; mast."
      ],
      "id": "en-tower-en-noun-RemqLr~6",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "microwave",
          "microwave"
        ],
        [
          "radio",
          "radio"
        ],
        [
          "satellite",
          "satellite"
        ],
        [
          "communication",
          "communication"
        ],
        [
          "antenna",
          "antenna"
        ],
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A similarly framed structure with a platform or enclosed area on top, used as a lookout for spotting fires, plane crashes, fugitives, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-tower-en-noun-kRwCwdTi",
      "links": [
        [
          "lookout",
          "lookout"
        ],
        [
          "fugitive",
          "fugitive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A water tower."
      ],
      "id": "en-tower-en-noun-JryJ62K0",
      "links": [
        [
          "water tower",
          "water tower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 2 31 11 2 3 1 18 3 1 9 3 2 2 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "en:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A control tower."
      ],
      "id": "en-tower-en-noun-7ZV2qeRX",
      "links": [
        [
          "control tower",
          "control tower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Sears Tower",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any very tall building or structure; skyscraper."
      ],
      "id": "en-tower-en-noun-k4i-3sMO",
      "links": [
        [
          "skyscraper",
          "skyscraper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An item of various kinds, such as a computer case, that is higher than it is wide."
      ],
      "id": "en-tower-en-noun-yR15QRIw",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) An item of various kinds, such as a computer case, that is higher than it is wide."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 1 2 15 44 5 4 4 3 3 4 2 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "torre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 1 2 15 44 5 4 4 3 3 4 2 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "věž"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 1 2 15 44 5 4 4 3 3 4 2 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tårn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 1 2 15 44 5 4 4 3 3 4 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 1 2 15 44 5 4 4 3 3 4 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
          "word": "torni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 1 2 15 44 5 4 4 3 3 4 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Turm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 1 2 15 44 5 4 4 3 3 4 2 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tawā",
          "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
          "word": "タワー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 1 2 15 44 5 4 4 3 3 4 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wieża"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 1 2 15 44 5 4 4 3 3 4 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turlă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 1 2 15 44 5 4 4 3 3 4 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "turn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 1 2 15 44 5 4 4 3 3 4 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bášnja",
          "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ба́шня"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 1 2 15 44 5 4 4 3 3 4 2 3",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
          "word": "tour"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 1 2 15 44 5 4 4 3 3 4 2 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tùr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 1 2 15 44 5 4 4 3 3 4 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "torre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 1 2 15 44 5 4 4 3 3 4 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "torn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "interlocking tower"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 4 4 6 5 15 1 18 7 5 12 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 1 5 5 5 26 1 9 4 2 16 4 5 4 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 2 2 6 7 14 2 7 5 3 13 7 5 7 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 4 4 7 4 13 2 8 4 3 16 4 5 5 4 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for interlocking tower.."
      ],
      "id": "en-tower-en-noun-P1bGTXml",
      "links": [
        [
          "interlocking tower",
          "interlocking tower#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Short for interlocking tower.."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A strong refuge; a defence."
      ],
      "id": "en-tower-en-noun-Wr3UGCFb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A strong refuge; a defence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 4 4 6 5 15 1 18 7 5 12 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 3 5 4 17 1 24 6 5 14 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tall fashionable headdress worn in the time of King William III and Queen Anne."
      ],
      "id": "en-tower-en-noun-WvMy4DiF",
      "links": [
        [
          "fashionable",
          "fashionable"
        ],
        [
          "headdress",
          "headdress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A tall fashionable headdress worn in the time of King William III and Queen Anne."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "High flight; elevation."
      ],
      "id": "en-tower-en-noun-AOM7~m1j",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) High flight; elevation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The sixteenth trump or Major Arcana card in many Tarot decks, usually deemed an ill omen."
      ],
      "id": "en-tower-en-noun-0u2hr9II",
      "links": [
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 5 11 3 1 1 0 13 1 43 17 1 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Tarot card",
          "word": "la torre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 5 11 3 1 1 0 13 1 43 17 1 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Tarot card",
          "word": "casa de déu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 5 11 3 1 1 0 13 1 43 17 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Tarot card",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "věž"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 5 11 3 1 1 0 13 1 43 17 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Tarot card",
          "word": "toren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 5 11 3 1 1 0 13 1 43 17 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Tarot card",
          "word": "la maison dieu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 5 11 3 1 1 0 13 1 43 17 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Tarot card",
          "word": "der Turm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 5 11 3 1 1 0 13 1 43 17 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Tarot card",
          "word": "torony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 5 11 3 1 1 0 13 1 43 17 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Tarot card",
          "word": "la torre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 5 11 3 1 1 0 13 1 43 17 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Tarot card",
          "word": "il fulmine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 5 11 3 1 1 0 13 1 43 17 1 2",
          "alt": "とう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tō",
          "sense": "Tarot card",
          "word": "塔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 5 11 3 1 1 0 13 1 43 17 1 2",
          "alt": "塔",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tap",
          "sense": "Tarot card",
          "word": "탑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 5 11 3 1 1 0 13 1 43 17 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Tarot card",
          "word": "wieża"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 5 11 3 1 1 0 13 1 43 17 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Tarot card",
          "word": "wieża boga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 5 11 3 1 1 0 13 1 43 17 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Tarot card",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "torre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 5 11 3 1 1 0 13 1 43 17 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Tarot card",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "casa de Deus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 5 11 3 1 1 0 13 1 43 17 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Tarot card",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Casa de Deus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 5 11 3 1 1 0 13 1 43 17 1 2",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "Tarot card",
          "word": "tour"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cartomancy",
          "orig": "en:Cartomancy",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Occult",
            "Forteana",
            "Religion",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Culture",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 4 4 6 5 15 1 18 7 5 12 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 1 5 7 8 11 1 10 8 2 15 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 1 5 6 5 14 1 10 5 2 19 6 6 5 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 2 2 6 7 14 2 7 5 3 13 7 5 7 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 4 4 7 4 13 2 8 4 3 16 4 5 5 4 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The nineteenth Lenormand card, representing structure, bureaucracy, stability and loneliness."
      ],
      "id": "en-tower-en-noun-h-6Tf0Bp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cartomancy",
          "cartomancy"
        ],
        [
          "Lenormand",
          "Lenormand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cartomancy) The nineteenth Lenormand card, representing structure, bureaucracy, stability and loneliness."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cartomancy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of giraffes"
      ],
      "id": "en-tower-en-noun-sgAR4E10",
      "links": [
        [
          "giraffe",
          "giraffe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) A group of giraffes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "en:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Great Britain, The Impact of Government's ICT Savings Initiatives, National Audit Office, page 28",
          "text": "Suppliers compete separately for the towers and service integrator and management contract, which assists the government in the integration and operation of its services.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023, Cybellium Ltd, Mastering ISO-IEC 20000-1 (page 108)",
          "text": "Service towers are significant IT functional areas, such as infrastructure, applications, security, etc., each possibly managed by a different service provider. The service integrator role is crucial for coordinating and integrating these service towers."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Each of a set of information technology concerns within a business, which are treated separately so that they can be handled by different providers."
      ],
      "id": "en-tower-en-noun-IfkBizg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "information technology",
          "information technology"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ],
        [
          "provider",
          "provider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) Each of a set of information technology concerns within a business, which are treated separately so that they can be handled by different providers."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaʊ.ə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaʊɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tower.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-tower.ogg/En-us-tower.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-tower.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "donjon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "towre"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ady",
      "lang": "Adyghe",
      "roman": "śɛčanɛ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "щэчанэ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "toring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kullë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "gənb",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ግንብ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "burj",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُرْج"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "burg",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "برج"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "burj",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُرْج"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "acm",
      "lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
      "roman": "burij",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "برج"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torraza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aštarak",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "աշտարակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "দুর্গ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "minar",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "মিনাৰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "av",
      "lang": "Avar",
      "roman": "si",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "си"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "qala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "qüllə"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "bürc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "vışka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "manara",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "манара"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "başnya",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "башня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "dorre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vjéža",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́жа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "výška",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́шка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "cjéram",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "це́рам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "minar",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "মিনার"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "buruj",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "বুরুজ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kúla",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ку́ла"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "rai:tuik",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ရဲတိုက်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "bˀov",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "бӏов"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "equa",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ᎡᏆ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "taap³",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "ta",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "та"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "ták",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "thap",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "塔樓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tǎlóu",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "塔楼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tǎ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "樓閣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lóugé",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "楼阁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "樓臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lóutái",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "楼台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "mnp",
      "lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "tă",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "roman": "⁴thaq",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Classical Syriac",
      "roman": "maḡdlā",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܡܓܕܠܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "věž"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tårn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "kevmar",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "кевмар"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "palmańkudo",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "палманькудо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "śardak",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "сярдак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "turo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "torn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "torn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "torni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "frm",
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crochel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caramanchel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳošḳi",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "კოშკი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "godoli",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "გოდოლი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Durm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "bar",
      "lang": "Bavarian German",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tuam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pýrgos",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πύργος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "púrgos",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πύργος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "buraj",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "બુરજ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "migdál",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מִגְדָּל"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ṭāvar",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "टावर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "lāṭ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "लाट"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "aṭārī",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "अटारी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "burj",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बुर्ज"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "torony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "turmo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ig",
      "lang": "Igbo",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ulọ aja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ig",
      "lang": "Igbo",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ugẹle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "menara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "túr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "alt": "とう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tō",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tawā",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "タワー"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "menara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "tsamxag",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "цамхаг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "mēruve",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ಮೇರುವೆ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "mūnara",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "мұнара"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "pɑɑm",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ប៉ម"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "praang",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ប្រាង្គ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "alt": "塔",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tap",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "탑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tawo",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "타워"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "birc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "munara",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "мунара"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "burana",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "бурана"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "hǭ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ຫໍ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "hǭ khǭy",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ຫໍຄອຢ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tornis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toeare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bokštas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tór"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Toorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tuerm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kula",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кула"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "tilikambo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "menara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "gōpuraṁ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ഗോപുരം"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "borġ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "pourewa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "pūhara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "pūwhara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "manorā",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मनोरा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "bašńe",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "башне"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "camxag",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "цамхаг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "mos",
      "lang": "Moore",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "gãosgo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "tlapilkoyan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "stambha",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "स्तम्भ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "ṭāwar",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "टावर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "toardna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tårn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "synŭ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сꙑнъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "stlŭpŭ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стлъпъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "trěmŭ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "трѣмъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "synŭ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Glagolitic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ⱄⱏⰺⱀⱏ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "stlŭpŭ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Glagolitic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ⱄⱅⰾⱏⱂⱏ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "trěmŭ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Glagolitic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ⱅⱃⱑⰿⱏ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "věža",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вѣжа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "nyrŭ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нꙑръ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stīepel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "pro",
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "roa-opt",
      "lang": "Old Portuguese",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "mæsyg",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "мӕсыг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "gænax",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "гӕнах"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kulle",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "قله"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "burc",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "برج"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "borǰ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "برج"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "borj",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "برج"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wieża"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "fortified",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baszta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "stołp (bergfried)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "ṭāvar",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਟਾਵਰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "burj",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਬੁਰਜ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "turri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "turn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bášnja",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́шня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výška",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́шка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "véža",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́жа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "térem",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "те́рем"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "sm",
      "lang": "Samoan",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "olo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "sgs",
      "lang": "Samogitian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buokšts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "tour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tùr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "то́рањ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tóranj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "kuḷuṇa",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "කුළුණ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "veža"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stolp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bašta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wěža"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2"
      ],
      "word": "mnara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "torn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "tore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "burj",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "бурҷ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "manora",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "манора"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "kōpuram",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "கோபுரம்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "manara",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "манара"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "qalança",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "каланча"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "buruju",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "బురుజు"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "gōpuramu",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "గోపురము"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "hɔ̌ɔ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "หอ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "hɔ̌ɔ-kɔɔi",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "หอคอย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "khang krong",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ཁང་ཀྲོང"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "khang pa mtho po krong krong",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ཁང་པ་མཐོ་པོ་ཀྲོང་ཀྲོང"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ti",
      "lang": "Tigrinya",
      "roman": "ṣäblälä",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ጸብለለ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ti",
      "lang": "Tigrinya",
      "roman": "gəmbi",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ግምቢ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "kule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "minara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "wyşka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "uga",
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "roman": "mgdl",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "𐎎𐎂𐎄𐎍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bášta",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́шта"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "véža",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́жа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "výška",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ви́шка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "térem",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "те́рем"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ṭāvar",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ٹاور"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "burj",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "برج"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "mīnār",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مینار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "munar",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "مۇنار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "minora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "burj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "bashnya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "vishka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "tháp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tŵr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "toer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "pnb",
      "lang": "Western Panjabi",
      "roman": "burj",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "برج"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "pnb",
      "lang": "Western Panjabi",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "مینار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "turem",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "טורעם"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "21 14 2 6 21 1 1 1 4 1 1 22 0 4",
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "dap"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tower"
  ],
  "word": "tower"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tower over"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "torren"
      },
      "expansion": "torren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "torrien"
      },
      "expansion": "torrien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*torrian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *torrian",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English touren, torren, torrien, from Old English *torrian, from the noun (see above).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "towers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tower (third-person singular simple present towers, present participle towering, simple past and past participle towered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mast"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The office block towered into the sky.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 3, “Revenge of the nerds”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
          "text": "Think of banking today and the image is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be very tall."
      ],
      "id": "en-tower-en-verb--Qz7R6XV",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be very tall."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems",
          "text": "When Hope, the eagle that tower’d, could see\nNo cliff beyond him in the sky,\nHis pinions were bent droopingly —\nAnd homeward turn’d his soften’d eye.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951 January, H. A. Vallance, “Kyle of Lochalsh Revisited”, in Railway Magazine, page 14",
          "text": "As we breasted the first summit, the precipitous mass of the Raven's Rock, towering some 250 ft. above the railway, looked grim and forbidding in the failing light, and distant Ben Wyves was shrouded in mist.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 752",
          "text": "To the left towers the Jungfrau, with the train heading directly towards it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be high or lofty; to soar."
      ],
      "id": "en-tower-en-verb-OTHm989X",
      "links": [
        [
          "soar",
          "soar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be high or lofty; to soar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To soar into."
      ],
      "id": "en-tower-en-verb-esBDJqGt",
      "links": [
        [
          "soar",
          "soar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To soar into."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "towre"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tower"
  ],
  "word": "tower"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tow",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tow + -er",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tow + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "towers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tower (plural towers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1933, Henry Sturmey, H. Walter Staner, The Autocar",
          "text": "But as the tower and towee reached the cross-roads again, another car, negligently driven, came round the corner, hit the Morris, and severed the tow rope, sending the unfortunate car back again into the shop window[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who tows."
      ],
      "id": "en-tower-en-noun-7PMJ7dcU",
      "links": [
        [
          "tow",
          "tow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtəʊ.ə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "towre"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tower"
  ],
  "word": "tower"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Northern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Requests for review of Breton translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Maltese translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovene translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Requests for review of Volapük translations",
    "Requests for review of Welsh translations",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Buildings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bell tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "cat tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "chain tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "Charters Towers"
    },
    {
      "word": "church tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "clock tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "coaling tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "conning tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "control tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "cooling tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "dice tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "drop tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "drum tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "fire lookout tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "fire tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "fire tower stairway"
    },
    {
      "word": "flare tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "folly tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "Glover's tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "guardtower"
    },
    {
      "word": "interlocking tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "ivory tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "lantern tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "lift tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "lookout tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "Martello tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "mini tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "moonlight tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "moon tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "observation tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "pencil tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pictish tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "power tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "prilling tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "radio tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "scaffolding tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "shot tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "siege tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "smoke tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "summer-tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "Texas tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "tower bastion"
    },
    {
      "word": "tower block"
    },
    {
      "word": "tower crane"
    },
    {
      "word": "tower defence"
    },
    {
      "word": "tower defense"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tower Hamlets"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tower Hill"
    },
    {
      "word": "tower house"
    },
    {
      "word": "towerman"
    },
    {
      "word": "tower mustard"
    },
    {
      "word": "tower of Babel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tower of London"
    },
    {
      "word": "tower of silence"
    },
    {
      "word": "tower of strength"
    },
    {
      "word": "towers of Hanoi"
    },
    {
      "word": "transmission tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "wakeboard tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "wall tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "watchtower"
    },
    {
      "word": "watch-tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "water tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "winding tower"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Tower",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Tower",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Tower"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "टावर",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: टावर (ṭāvar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: टावर (ṭāvar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "タワー",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tawā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: タワー (tawā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: タワー (tawā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "타워",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 타워 (tawo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 타워 (tawo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "tawer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: tawer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: tawer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਟਾਵਰ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਟਾਵਰ (ṭāvar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਟਾਵਰ (ṭāvar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tour",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "tur"
      },
      "expansion": "tur",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "tor"
      },
      "expansion": "tor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tūr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tor"
      },
      "expansion": "tor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "torr"
      },
      "expansion": "torr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tor"
      },
      "expansion": "tor",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"tower; rock\"; > English tor"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"tower; rock\"; > English tor)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tour",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "toer"
      },
      "expansion": "toer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "tor"
      },
      "expansion": "tor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turris",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turris (“a tower”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τύρρις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hesychius"
      },
      "expansion": "(Hesychius)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τύρσις"
      },
      "expansion": "τύρσις (túrsis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "tour"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots tour",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "towr"
      },
      "expansion": "towr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "towre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "towre (“tower”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "toer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian toer (“tower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "toren",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch toren (“tower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Turm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "German Turm (“tower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tårn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tårn (“tower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "torn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish torn (“tower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "turn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic turn (“tower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tŵr"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tŵr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tor"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tor",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English tour, tur, tor, from Old English tūr, tor, torr (\"tower; rock\"; > English tor) and Old French tour, toer, tor; both from Latin turris (“a tower”), Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis) (Hesychius), τύρσις (túrsis).\nCompare Scots tour, towr, towre (“tower”), West Frisian toer (“tower”), Dutch toren (“tower”), German Turm (“tower”), Danish tårn (“tower”), Swedish torn (“tower”), Icelandic turn (“tower”), Welsh tŵr. Doublet of tor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "towers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tower (plural towers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A very tall iron-framed structure, usually painted red and white, on which microwave, radio, satellite, or other communication antennas are installed; mast."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "microwave",
          "microwave"
        ],
        [
          "radio",
          "radio"
        ],
        [
          "satellite",
          "satellite"
        ],
        [
          "communication",
          "communication"
        ],
        [
          "antenna",
          "antenna"
        ],
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A similarly framed structure with a platform or enclosed area on top, used as a lookout for spotting fires, plane crashes, fugitives, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lookout",
          "lookout"
        ],
        [
          "fugitive",
          "fugitive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A water tower."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water tower",
          "water tower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A control tower."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "control tower",
          "control tower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Sears Tower",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any very tall building or structure; skyscraper."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skyscraper",
          "skyscraper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An item of various kinds, such as a computer case, that is higher than it is wide."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) An item of various kinds, such as a computer case, that is higher than it is wide."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "interlocking tower"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for interlocking tower.."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interlocking tower",
          "interlocking tower#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Short for interlocking tower.."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A strong refuge; a defence."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A strong refuge; a defence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tall fashionable headdress worn in the time of King William III and Queen Anne."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fashionable",
          "fashionable"
        ],
        [
          "headdress",
          "headdress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A tall fashionable headdress worn in the time of King William III and Queen Anne."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "High flight; elevation."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) High flight; elevation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The sixteenth trump or Major Arcana card in many Tarot decks, usually deemed an ill omen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cartomancy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The nineteenth Lenormand card, representing structure, bureaucracy, stability and loneliness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cartomancy",
          "cartomancy"
        ],
        [
          "Lenormand",
          "Lenormand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cartomancy) The nineteenth Lenormand card, representing structure, bureaucracy, stability and loneliness."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cartomancy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of giraffes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "giraffe",
          "giraffe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) A group of giraffes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Business"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Great Britain, The Impact of Government's ICT Savings Initiatives, National Audit Office, page 28",
          "text": "Suppliers compete separately for the towers and service integrator and management contract, which assists the government in the integration and operation of its services.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023, Cybellium Ltd, Mastering ISO-IEC 20000-1 (page 108)",
          "text": "Service towers are significant IT functional areas, such as infrastructure, applications, security, etc., each possibly managed by a different service provider. The service integrator role is crucial for coordinating and integrating these service towers."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Each of a set of information technology concerns within a business, which are treated separately so that they can be handled by different providers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "information technology",
          "information technology"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ],
        [
          "provider",
          "provider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) Each of a set of information technology concerns within a business, which are treated separately so that they can be handled by different providers."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaʊ.ə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaʊɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tower.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-tower.ogg/En-us-tower.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-tower.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "donjon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "towre"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ady",
      "lang": "Adyghe",
      "roman": "śɛčanɛ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "щэчанэ"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "toring"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kullë"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "gənb",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ግንብ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "burj",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُرْج"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "burg",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "برج"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "burj",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُرْج"
    },
    {
      "code": "acm",
      "lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
      "roman": "burij",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "برج"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torraza"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aštarak",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "աշտարակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "দুর্গ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "minar",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "মিনাৰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "code": "av",
      "lang": "Avar",
      "roman": "si",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "си"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "qala"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "qüllə"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "bürc"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "vışka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "manara",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "манара"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "başnya",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "башня"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "dorre"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vjéža",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́жа"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "výška",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́шка"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "cjéram",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "це́рам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "minar",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "মিনার"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "buruj",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "বুরুজ"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tour"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kúla",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ку́ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "rai:tuik",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ရဲတိုက်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "bˀov",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "бӏов"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "equa",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ᎡᏆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "taap³",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "塔"
    },
    {
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "ta",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "та"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "ták",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "塔"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "thap",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "塔"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "塔"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "塔樓"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tǎlóu",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "塔楼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tǎ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "塔"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "樓閣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lóugé",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "楼阁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "樓臺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lóutái",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "楼台"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnp",
      "lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "tă",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "塔"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "roman": "⁴thaq",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "塔"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Classical Syriac",
      "roman": "maḡdlā",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܡܓܕܠܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "věž"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tårn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toren"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "kevmar",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "кевмар"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "palmańkudo",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "палманькудо"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "śardak",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "сярдак"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "turo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "torn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "torn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "torni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tour"
    },
    {
      "code": "frm",
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tour"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tor"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crochel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caramanchel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳošḳi",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "კოშკი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "godoli",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "გოდოლი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turm"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Durm"
    },
    {
      "code": "bar",
      "lang": "Bavarian German",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tuam"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pýrgos",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πύργος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "púrgos",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πύργος"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "buraj",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "બુરજ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "migdál",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מִגְדָּל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ṭāvar",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "टावर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "lāṭ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "लाट"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "aṭārī",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "अटारी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "burj",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बुर्ज"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "torony"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turn"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "turmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ig",
      "lang": "Igbo",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ulọ aja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ig",
      "lang": "Igbo",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ugẹle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "menara"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "túr"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tō",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "塔"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tawā",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "タワー"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "menara"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "tsamxag",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "цамхаг"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "mēruve",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ಮೇರುವೆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "mūnara",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "мұнара"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "pɑɑm",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ប៉ម"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "praang",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ប្រាង្គ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "塔",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tap",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "탑"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tawo",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "타워"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "birc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "munara",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "мунара"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "burana",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "бурана"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "hǭ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ຫໍ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "hǭ khǭy",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ຫໍຄອຢ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turris"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tornis"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toeare"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bokštas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tór"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Toorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tuerm"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kula",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кула"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "tilikambo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "menara"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "gōpuraṁ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ഗോപുരം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "borġ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torri"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "pourewa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "pūhara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "pūwhara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "manorā",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मनोरा"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "bašńe",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "башне"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "camxag",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "цамхаг"
    },
    {
      "code": "mos",
      "lang": "Moore",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "gãosgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "tlapilkoyan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "stambha",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "स्तम्भ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "ṭāwar",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "टावर"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "toardna"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tårn"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "synŭ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сꙑнъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "stlŭpŭ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стлъпъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "trěmŭ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "трѣмъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "synŭ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Glagolitic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ⱄⱏⰺⱀⱏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "stlŭpŭ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Glagolitic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ⱄⱅⰾⱏⱂⱏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "trěmŭ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Glagolitic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ⱅⱃⱑⰿⱏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "věža",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вѣжа"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "nyrŭ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нꙑръ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stīepel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pro",
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "code": "roa-opt",
      "lang": "Old Portuguese",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "mæsyg",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "мӕсыг"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "gænax",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "гӕнах"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kulle",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "قله"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "burc",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "برج"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "borǰ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "برج"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "borj",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "برج"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wieża"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "fortified",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baszta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "stołp (bergfried)"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "ṭāvar",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਟਾਵਰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "burj",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਬੁਰਜ"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "turri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "turn"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bášnja",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́шня"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výška",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́шка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "véža",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́жа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "térem",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "те́рем"
    },
    {
      "code": "sm",
      "lang": "Samoan",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "olo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sgs",
      "lang": "Samogitian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buokšts"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "tour"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tùr"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "то́рањ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tóranj"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turri"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "kuḷuṇa",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "කුළුණ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "veža"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stolp"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torm"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bašta"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wěža"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2"
      ],
      "word": "mnara"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "torn"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "tore"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "burj",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "бурҷ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "manora",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "манора"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "kōpuram",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "கோபுரம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "manara",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "манара"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "qalança",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "каланча"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "buruju",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "బురుజు"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "gōpuramu",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "గోపురము"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "hɔ̌ɔ",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "หอ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "hɔ̌ɔ-kɔɔi",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "หอคอย"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "khang krong",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ཁང་ཀྲོང"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "khang pa mtho po krong krong",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ཁང་པ་མཐོ་པོ་ཀྲོང་ཀྲོང"
    },
    {
      "code": "ti",
      "lang": "Tigrinya",
      "roman": "ṣäblälä",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ጸብለለ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ti",
      "lang": "Tigrinya",
      "roman": "gəmbi",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "ግምቢ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "kule"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "minara"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "wyşka"
    },
    {
      "code": "uga",
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "roman": "mgdl",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "𐎎𐎂𐎄𐎍"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bášta",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́шта"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "véža",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́жа"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "výška",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ви́шка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "térem",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "те́рем"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ṭāvar",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ٹاور"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "burj",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "برج"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "mīnār",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مینار"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "munar",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "مۇنار"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "minora"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "burj"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "bashnya"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "vishka"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "tháp"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tour"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tŵr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "toer"
    },
    {
      "code": "pnb",
      "lang": "Western Panjabi",
      "roman": "burj",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "برج"
    },
    {
      "code": "pnb",
      "lang": "Western Panjabi",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "مینار"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "turem",
      "sense": "structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "טורעם"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "structure",
      "word": "dap"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "věž"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tårn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
      "word": "torni"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tawā",
      "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
      "word": "タワー"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wieża"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turlă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "turn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bášnja",
      "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́шня"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
      "word": "tour"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tùr"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "(figuratively) any item that is higher than it is wide",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "torn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Tarot card",
      "word": "la torre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Tarot card",
      "word": "casa de déu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Tarot card",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "věž"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Tarot card",
      "word": "toren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Tarot card",
      "word": "la maison dieu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Tarot card",
      "word": "der Turm"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Tarot card",
      "word": "torony"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Tarot card",
      "word": "la torre"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Tarot card",
      "word": "il fulmine"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tō",
      "sense": "Tarot card",
      "word": "塔"
    },
    {
      "alt": "塔",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tap",
      "sense": "Tarot card",
      "word": "탑"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Tarot card",
      "word": "wieża"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Tarot card",
      "word": "wieża boga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Tarot card",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torre"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Tarot card",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "casa de Deus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Tarot card",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Casa de Deus"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "Tarot card",
      "word": "tour"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tower"
  ],
  "word": "tower"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Buildings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tower over"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "torren"
      },
      "expansion": "torren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "torrien"
      },
      "expansion": "torrien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*torrian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *torrian",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English touren, torren, torrien, from Old English *torrian, from the noun (see above).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "towers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "towered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tower (third-person singular simple present towers, present participle towering, simple past and past participle towered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mast"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The office block towered into the sky.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 3, “Revenge of the nerds”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
          "text": "Think of banking today and the image is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be very tall."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be very tall."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems",
          "text": "When Hope, the eagle that tower’d, could see\nNo cliff beyond him in the sky,\nHis pinions were bent droopingly —\nAnd homeward turn’d his soften’d eye.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951 January, H. A. Vallance, “Kyle of Lochalsh Revisited”, in Railway Magazine, page 14",
          "text": "As we breasted the first summit, the precipitous mass of the Raven's Rock, towering some 250 ft. above the railway, looked grim and forbidding in the failing light, and distant Ben Wyves was shrouded in mist.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 752",
          "text": "To the left towers the Jungfrau, with the train heading directly towards it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be high or lofty; to soar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soar",
          "soar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be high or lofty; to soar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To soar into."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soar",
          "soar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To soar into."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "towre"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tower"
  ],
  "word": "tower"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Buildings"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tow",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tow + -er",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tow + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "towers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tower (plural towers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1933, Henry Sturmey, H. Walter Staner, The Autocar",
          "text": "But as the tower and towee reached the cross-roads again, another car, negligently driven, came round the corner, hit the Morris, and severed the tow rope, sending the unfortunate car back again into the shop window[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who tows."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tow",
          "tow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtəʊ.ə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "towre"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tower"
  ],
  "word": "tower"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": thap vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "tower"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tower",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.