See mast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mast meaning in English (35.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "admiral's mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "before the mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "captain's mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flag mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foremast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "half-mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jiggermast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jury mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lash oneself to the mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mainmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast bumping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast-cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast climbing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast coat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast foot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "masthead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast step"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meritorious mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mizzen-mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nail one's colors to the mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nail one's colours to the mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "royal mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spankermast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tie oneself to the mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mastless"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mastaz",
"4": "",
"5": "mast, sail-pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mazdos",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mālus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́ст",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Russian мо́ст (móst, “bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adhmad"
},
"expansion": "Irish adhmad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mast, from Old English mæst (“mast”), from Proto-West Germanic *mast, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”). Cognate with Dutch mast, German Mast, and via Indo-European with Latin mālus, Russian мо́ст (móst, “bridge”), Irish adhmad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (plural masts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cage mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foremast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lattice mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mainmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "military mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mizzenmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagoda mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pole mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "topmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tripod mast"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "en:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 6 24 18 5 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 18 12 4 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal foods",
"orig": "en:Animal foods",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 12 4 15 9 8 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "en:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 12 18 13 6 3 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "en:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, sails or observation platforms on a ship, the main rotor of a helicopter, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment, such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires (except in the case of a helicopter)."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-noun-XDnQ3vtg",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"rotor",
"rotor"
],
[
"helicopter",
"helicopter"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"floodlight",
"floodlight"
],
[
"aerial",
"aerial"
],
[
"guy-wire",
"guy-wire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, communication, aviation) A tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, sails or observation platforms on a ship, the main rotor of a helicopter, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment, such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires (except in the case of a helicopter)."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"communication",
"communications",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"physical-sciences",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drushtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shul"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣārī",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَارِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāri",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صاري"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaym",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "կայմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "sari",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "սարի"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "kaym",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "կայմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catargu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catartu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "dirək"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "haga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ščóhla",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шчо́гла"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéi",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "桅"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéigān",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "桅杆"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "šte",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ϣⲧⲉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "thōk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ⲑⲱⲕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stěžeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "laevamast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mastur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mât"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mastro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anʒa",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ანძა"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "istós",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "histós",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἱστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "napparut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "kia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tóren",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תֹּרֶן"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mastūl",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मस्तूल"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kūpdaṇḍ",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कूपदंड"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "árbóc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mastur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "siglutré"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mašti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albero"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "masuto",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "マスト"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ほばしら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hobashira",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "帆柱"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tırek",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "тірек"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "maçta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dotdae",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "돛대"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "macta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mālus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masts"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rangautas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jarbol",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јарбол"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katarka",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tiratū"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tokotū"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "rewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mât"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "direk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "دیرك"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dakal",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "دکل"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Säajelpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mastro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "catarg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "arbore"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mášta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́шта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "fanā"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kūpaka",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "कूपक"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ја̑рбол"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jȃrbol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sťažeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stožiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jambor"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mástil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mlingoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "puliagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mačta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "direk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "babafingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "maçta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "trn",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "𐎚𐎗𐎐"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščóhla",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "що́гла"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "machta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "cột buồm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "maat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "hwylbren"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 14 6 24 18 5 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 18 12 4 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal foods",
"orig": "en:Animal foods",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-judicial punishment (\"NJP\"); a disciplinary hearing under which a commanding officer studies and disposes of cases involving those under his command."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-noun-iduTWt7u",
"raw_glosses": [
"(naval) A non-judicial punishment (\"NJP\"); a disciplinary hearing under which a commanding officer studies and disposes of cases involving those under his command."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"naval",
"navy",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mastaz",
"4": "",
"5": "mast, sail-pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mazdos",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mālus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́ст",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Russian мо́ст (móst, “bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adhmad"
},
"expansion": "Irish adhmad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mast, from Old English mæst (“mast”), from Proto-West Germanic *mast, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”). Cognate with Dutch mast, German Mast, and via Indo-European with Latin mālus, Russian мо́ст (móst, “bridge”), Irish adhmad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "masting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (third-person singular simple present masts, present participle masting, simple past and past participle masted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "demast"
},
{
"word": "dismast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To supply and fit a mast to (a ship)."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-verb-FIDkCkNx",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"#Noun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "boom"
},
{
"word": "crow's nest"
},
{
"word": "flagpole"
},
{
"word": "spar"
},
{
"word": "top"
},
{
"word": "maintop"
},
{
"word": "foretop"
},
{
"word": "mizzentop"
},
{
"word": "tower"
},
{
"word": "column"
},
{
"word": "pole"
},
{
"word": "pylon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitkin toren",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הִתְקִין תֹּרֶן"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "mastizar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "alberare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "inalberare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mastless"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "fallen nuts, food for swine"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mæstan",
"3": "",
"4": "to fatten"
},
"expansion": "mæstan (“to fatten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meat"
},
"expansion": "meat",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”) and mæstan (“to fatten”), from West Germanic; probably related to meat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mast (countable and uncountable, plural masts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 18 12 4 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal foods",
"orig": "en:Animal foods",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 12 18 13 6 3 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "en:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beech mast"
},
{
"word": "mast seeding"
},
{
"word": "mast year"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1609, George Chapman, Homer, Prince of Poets [translation of Odyssey]",
"text": "She shut them straight in sties, and gave them meat: / Oak-mast, and beech, and cornel fruit, they eat,"
},
{
"ref": "1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 162",
"text": "He […] would begin to pick up the seed-cases or mast, squeeze each one with his fingers to see if it were fertile, and drop it if it were not.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fruit of forest-trees (beech, oak, chestnut, pecan, etc.), especially if having fallen from the tree, used as fodder for pigs and other animals."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-noun-MRP~k~Yt",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
],
[
"pecan",
"pecan"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of acorns",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tammenterhot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "of beech tree",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mast"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "olden"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mæst"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast",
"Mast (botany)"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "fallen nuts, food for swine"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mæstan",
"3": "",
"4": "to fatten"
},
"expansion": "mæstan (“to fatten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meat"
},
"expansion": "meat",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”) and mæstan (“to fatten”), from West Germanic; probably related to meat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "masting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (third-person singular simple present masts, present participle masting, simple past and past participle masted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To feed on forest seed or fruit."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-verb-TJhHxyis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of swine and other animals) To feed on forest seed or fruit."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of swine and other animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "en:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 18 12 4 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal foods",
"orig": "en:Animal foods",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 12 18 13 6 3 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "en:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Michael Fenner, Seed ecology, page 33",
"text": "Any individual tree which masted in a generally non-mast year would be subjected to the exclusive attention of the seed predators and so would be selected against.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Michael Scherer-Lorenzen, Christian Körner, Ernst-Detlef Schulze, Forest Diversity and Function: Temperate and Boreal Systems, page 28",
"text": "However, if this were true, all or most masting species (e.g., Fagus and Quercus) in a forest would have to mast in synchrony to be effective against generalist herbivores.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Chris Rowthorn, Muhammad Cohen, China Williams, Borneo, page 50",
"text": "Because dipterocarp seeds are winged and spin gracefully as they fall, the dispersal of millions of dipterocarp seeds during a masting event is one of the greatest spectacles that you can see on planet Earth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a very large quantity of fruit or seed in certain years but not others."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-verb-N-zzeZ~6",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, forestry, ecology, of a population of plants) To produce a very large quantity of fruit or seed in certain years but not others."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a population of plants"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"business",
"ecology",
"forestry",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast",
"Mast (botany)"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Masteron"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Masteron",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Masteron.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mast (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodybuilding",
"orig": "en:Bodybuilding",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 6 24 18 5 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 18 12 4 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal foods",
"orig": "en:Animal foods",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 6 31 10 8 1 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hormones",
"orig": "en:Hormones",
"parents": [
"Biomolecules",
"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 12 18 13 6 3 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "en:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The anabolic steroid Drostanolone propionate, also known as Masteron"
],
"id": "en-mast-en-noun-1auPOcaG",
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"anabolic steroid",
"anabolic steroid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding slang) The anabolic steroid Drostanolone propionate, also known as Masteron"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "masse"
},
"expansion": "French masse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French masse, with -t probably after Etymology 1, above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (plural masts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Billiards",
"orig": "en:Billiards",
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"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
"_dis": "26 14 6 24 18 5 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 18 12 4 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal foods",
"orig": "en:Animal foods",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 12 18 13 6 3 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "en:Nuts",
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"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of heavy cue, with the broad end of which one strikes the ball."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-noun-wK0v7EYI",
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"cue",
"cue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, billiards) A type of heavy cue, with the broad end of which one strikes the ball."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mast cell"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Animal foods",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Military",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "admiral's mast"
},
{
"word": "before the mast"
},
{
"word": "captain's mast"
},
{
"word": "flag mast"
},
{
"word": "foremast"
},
{
"word": "half-mast"
},
{
"word": "jiggermast"
},
{
"word": "jury mast"
},
{
"word": "lash oneself to the mast"
},
{
"word": "mainmast"
},
{
"word": "mast bumping"
},
{
"word": "mast-cell"
},
{
"word": "mast climbing"
},
{
"word": "mast coat"
},
{
"word": "mast foot"
},
{
"word": "masthead"
},
{
"word": "mastless"
},
{
"word": "mast step"
},
{
"word": "meritorious mast"
},
{
"word": "mizzen-mast"
},
{
"word": "nail one's colors to the mast"
},
{
"word": "nail one's colours to the mast"
},
{
"word": "royal mast"
},
{
"word": "spankermast"
},
{
"word": "tie oneself to the mast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mastaz",
"4": "",
"5": "mast, sail-pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mazdos",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mālus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́ст",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Russian мо́ст (móst, “bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adhmad"
},
"expansion": "Irish adhmad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mast, from Old English mæst (“mast”), from Proto-West Germanic *mast, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”). Cognate with Dutch mast, German Mast, and via Indo-European with Latin mālus, Russian мо́ст (móst, “bridge”), Irish adhmad.",
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{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (plural masts)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"word": "cage mast"
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{
"word": "foremast"
},
{
"word": "lattice mast"
},
{
"word": "mainmast"
},
{
"word": "military mast"
},
{
"word": "mizzenmast"
},
{
"word": "pagoda mast"
},
{
"word": "pole mast"
},
{
"word": "topmast"
},
{
"word": "tripod mast"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Aviation",
"en:Communication",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, sails or observation platforms on a ship, the main rotor of a helicopter, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment, such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires (except in the case of a helicopter)."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"rotor",
"rotor"
],
[
"helicopter",
"helicopter"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"floodlight",
"floodlight"
],
[
"aerial",
"aerial"
],
[
"guy-wire",
"guy-wire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, communication, aviation) A tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, sails or observation platforms on a ship, the main rotor of a helicopter, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment, such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires (except in the case of a helicopter)."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"communication",
"communications",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"physical-sciences",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A non-judicial punishment (\"NJP\"); a disciplinary hearing under which a commanding officer studies and disposes of cases involving those under his command."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(naval) A non-judicial punishment (\"NJP\"); a disciplinary hearing under which a commanding officer studies and disposes of cases involving those under his command."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"naval",
"navy",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
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"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drushtë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shul"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣārī",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَارِي"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāri",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صاري"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaym",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "կայմ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "sari",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "սարի"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "kaym",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "կայմ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catargu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catartu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catrig"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "dirək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "haga"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ščóhla",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шчо́гла"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwern"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéi",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "桅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéigān",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "桅杆"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "šte",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ϣⲧⲉ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "thōk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ⲑⲱⲕ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stěžeň"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "laevamast"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mastur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mât"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mastro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anʒa",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ანძა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mast"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "istós",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιστός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "histós",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἱστός"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "napparut"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "kia"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tóren",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תֹּרֶן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mastūl",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मस्तूल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kūpdaṇḍ",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कूपदंड"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "árbóc"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mastur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "siglutré"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigla"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mašti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albero"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "masuto",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "マスト"
},
{
"alt": "ほばしら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hobashira",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "帆柱"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tırek",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "тірек"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "maçta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dotdae",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "돛대"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "macta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mālus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rangautas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jarbol",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јарбол"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katarka",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tiang"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tiratū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tokotū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "rewa"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mât"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "direk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "دیرك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dakal",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "دکل"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Säajelpost"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maszt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mastro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "catarg"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "arbore"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mášta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́шта"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "fanā"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kūpaka",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "कूपक"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ја̑рбол"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jȃrbol"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sťažeň"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stožiar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jambor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mástil"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mlingoti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "puliagan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mačta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "direk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "babafingo"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "maçta"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "trn",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "𐎚𐎗𐎐"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščóhla",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "що́гла"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "machta"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "cột buồm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "maat"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "hwylbren"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Animal foods",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Military",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "demast"
},
{
"word": "dismast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mastaz",
"4": "",
"5": "mast, sail-pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mazdos",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mālus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́ст",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Russian мо́ст (móst, “bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adhmad"
},
"expansion": "Irish adhmad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mast, from Old English mæst (“mast”), from Proto-West Germanic *mast, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”). Cognate with Dutch mast, German Mast, and via Indo-European with Latin mālus, Russian мо́ст (móst, “bridge”), Irish adhmad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "masting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (third-person singular simple present masts, present participle masting, simple past and past participle masted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "boom"
},
{
"word": "crow's nest"
},
{
"word": "flagpole"
},
{
"word": "spar"
},
{
"word": "top"
},
{
"word": "maintop"
},
{
"word": "foretop"
},
{
"word": "mizzentop"
},
{
"word": "tower"
},
{
"word": "column"
},
{
"word": "pole"
},
{
"word": "pylon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To supply and fit a mast to (a ship)."
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitkin toren",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הִתְקִין תֹּרֶן"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "mastizar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "alberare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "inalberare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Animal foods",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Military",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beech mast"
},
{
"word": "mastless"
},
{
"word": "mast seeding"
},
{
"word": "mast year"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "fallen nuts, food for swine"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mæstan",
"3": "",
"4": "to fatten"
},
"expansion": "mæstan (“to fatten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meat"
},
"expansion": "meat",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”) and mæstan (“to fatten”), from West Germanic; probably related to meat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mast (countable and uncountable, plural masts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1609, George Chapman, Homer, Prince of Poets [translation of Odyssey]",
"text": "She shut them straight in sties, and gave them meat: / Oak-mast, and beech, and cornel fruit, they eat,"
},
{
"ref": "1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 162",
"text": "He […] would begin to pick up the seed-cases or mast, squeeze each one with his fingers to see if it were fertile, and drop it if it were not.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fruit of forest-trees (beech, oak, chestnut, pecan, etc.), especially if having fallen from the tree, used as fodder for pigs and other animals."
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
],
[
"pecan",
"pecan"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of acorns",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tammenterhot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "of beech tree",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mast"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "olden"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mæst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast",
"Mast (botany)"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Animal foods",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Military",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "fallen nuts, food for swine"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mæstan",
"3": "",
"4": "to fatten"
},
"expansion": "mæstan (“to fatten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meat"
},
"expansion": "meat",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”) and mæstan (“to fatten”), from West Germanic; probably related to meat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "masting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (third-person singular simple present masts, present participle masting, simple past and past participle masted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To feed on forest seed or fruit."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of swine and other animals) To feed on forest seed or fruit."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of swine and other animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Ecology",
"en:Forestry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Michael Fenner, Seed ecology, page 33",
"text": "Any individual tree which masted in a generally non-mast year would be subjected to the exclusive attention of the seed predators and so would be selected against.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Michael Scherer-Lorenzen, Christian Körner, Ernst-Detlef Schulze, Forest Diversity and Function: Temperate and Boreal Systems, page 28",
"text": "However, if this were true, all or most masting species (e.g., Fagus and Quercus) in a forest would have to mast in synchrony to be effective against generalist herbivores.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Chris Rowthorn, Muhammad Cohen, China Williams, Borneo, page 50",
"text": "Because dipterocarp seeds are winged and spin gracefully as they fall, the dispersal of millions of dipterocarp seeds during a masting event is one of the greatest spectacles that you can see on planet Earth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a very large quantity of fruit or seed in certain years but not others."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, forestry, ecology, of a population of plants) To produce a very large quantity of fruit or seed in certain years but not others."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a population of plants"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"business",
"ecology",
"forestry",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast",
"Mast (botany)"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Animal foods",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Military",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Masteron"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Masteron",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Masteron.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mast (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Bodybuilding"
],
"glosses": [
"The anabolic steroid Drostanolone propionate, also known as Masteron"
],
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"anabolic steroid",
"anabolic steroid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding slang) The anabolic steroid Drostanolone propionate, also known as Masteron"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Animal foods",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Military",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "masse"
},
"expansion": "French masse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French masse, with -t probably after Etymology 1, above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (plural masts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mast cell"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Billiards"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of heavy cue, with the broad end of which one strikes the ball."
],
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"cue",
"cue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, billiards) A type of heavy cue, with the broad end of which one strikes the ball."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.