See mast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "admiral's mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "before the mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "captain's mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flag mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foremast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "half-mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jiggermast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jury mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lash oneself to the mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mainmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast bumping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast-cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast climbing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast coat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast foot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "masthead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "masthouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mastlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mastman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mastrope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mastspore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast step"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mastwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meritorious mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mizenmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mizzen-mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nail one's colors to the mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nail one's colours to the mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neuromast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "remast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "royal mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spankermast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supermast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tie oneself to the mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mastless"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mastaz",
"4": "",
"5": "mast, sail-pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mazdos",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mālus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мост",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Russian мост (most, “bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adhmad"
},
"expansion": "Irish adhmad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mast, from Old English mæst (“mast”), from Proto-West Germanic *mast, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”).\nCognate with Dutch mast, German Mast, and via Indo-European with Latin mālus, Russian мост (most, “bridge”), Irish adhmad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (plural masts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cage mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foremast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lattice mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mainmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "military mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mizzenmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagoda mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pole mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "topmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tripod mast"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 9th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"orig": "en:Aviation",
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"name": "Communication",
"orig": "en:Communication",
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},
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"name": "Nautical",
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},
{
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"_dis": "39 42 19",
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{
"_dis": "25 9 10 7 10 18 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "en:Ship parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, sails or observation platforms on a ship, the main rotor of a helicopter, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment, such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires (except in the case of a helicopter)."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-noun-XDnQ3vtg",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"rotor",
"rotor"
],
[
"helicopter",
"helicopter"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"floodlight",
"floodlight"
],
[
"aerial",
"aerial"
],
[
"guy-wire",
"guy-wire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, communication, aviation) A tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, sails or observation platforms on a ship, the main rotor of a helicopter, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment, such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires (except in the case of a helicopter)."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"communication",
"communications",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"physical-sciences",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drushtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shul"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "mačta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṣārin",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَارٍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "ṣāri",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صاري"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kaym",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "կայմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"roman": "sari",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "սարի"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "kaym",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "կայմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catargu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catartu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "dirək"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "haga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ščóhla",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шчо́гла"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "mastul",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "মাস্তুল"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "tuing",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "တိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "rwaktuing",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ရွက်တိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wéi",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "桅"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wéigān",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "桅杆"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "šte",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ϣⲧⲉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "thōk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ⲑⲱⲕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stěžeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "laevamast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mastur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mât"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mastro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "anʒa",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ანძა"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "istós",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "histós",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἱστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "napparut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "kia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tóren",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תֹּרֶן"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mastūl",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मस्तूल"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kūpdaṇḍ",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कूपदंड"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "árbóc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mastur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "siglutré"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mašti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann seoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seolchrann"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albero"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "masuto",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "マスト"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ほばしら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hobashira",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "帆柱"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tirek",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "тірек"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "mačta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "sɑɑsɑsɑɑ kdaong",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "សសរក្ដោង"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "dɑɑng kdaong",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ដងក្ដោង"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dotdae",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "돛대"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "macta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "sao hư̄a",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ເສົາເຮືອ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "sao ka dōng hư̄a",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ເສົາກະໂດງເຮືອ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "sao",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ເສົາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mālus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masts"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rangautas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "jarbol",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јарбол"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "katarka",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tiratū"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tokotū"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "rewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "šurag",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шураг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mât"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "dakal",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "دَکَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Säajelpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mastro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "catarg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "arbore"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mášta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́шта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "fanā"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kūpaka",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "कूपक"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ја̑рбол"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jȃrbol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sťažeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stožiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jambor"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sćažor"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sćežor"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mástil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mastelero"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mlingoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "puliagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "mačta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sǎo-grà-doong",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "เสากระโดง"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "grà-doong",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "กระโดง"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sǎo-rʉʉa",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "เสาเรือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sǎo",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "เสา"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "direk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "babafingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "direk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "دیرك"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "maçta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"roman": "trn",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "𐎚𐎗𐎐"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ščóhla",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "що́гла"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "mastūl",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَسْتُول"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "machta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "cột buồm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "cột"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "maat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwylbren"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "mast",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאַסט"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
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"date": "from 17th c.",
"references": []
}
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 46 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 45 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 47 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 58 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 48 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 47 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 47 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 48 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 47 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 47 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 47 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 57 15",
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"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 48 19",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 50 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 56 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 53 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 40 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 52 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 46 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 73 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 44 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 48 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 47 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 67 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 48 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 48 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 47 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 47 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 47 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 48 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 47 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 47 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 47 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 47 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 48 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 47 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-judicial punishment (\"NJP\"); a disciplinary hearing under which a commanding officer studies and disposes of cases involving those under his command."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-noun-iduTWt7u",
"raw_glosses": [
"(naval) A non-judicial punishment (\"NJP\"); a disciplinary hearing under which a commanding officer studies and disposes of cases involving those under his command."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"naval",
"navy",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mäst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "telecommunications mast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "telecommunications mast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Étoile du Roy"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mastaz",
"4": "",
"5": "mast, sail-pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mazdos",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mālus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мост",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Russian мост (most, “bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adhmad"
},
"expansion": "Irish adhmad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mast, from Old English mæst (“mast”), from Proto-West Germanic *mast, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”).\nCognate with Dutch mast, German Mast, and via Indo-European with Latin mālus, Russian мост (most, “bridge”), Irish adhmad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "masting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (third-person singular simple present masts, present participle masting, simple past and past participle masted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 16th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
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"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 45 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 40 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samoan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "demast"
},
{
"word": "dismast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To supply and fit a mast to (a ship)."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-verb-FIDkCkNx",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"#Noun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "boom"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "column"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "crow's nest"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "flagpole"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "pole"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "pylon"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "spar"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "top"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "maintop"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "foretop"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "mizzentop"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "tower"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "arborar"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "hitkin toren",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הִתְקִין תֹּרֶן"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "mastizar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "alberare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "inalberare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mäst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mastless"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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"name": "wp"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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}
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{
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{
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{
"date": "from 10th c.",
"references": []
}
],
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{
"_dis": "14 11 19 8 15 10 15 8",
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},
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"_dis": "44 21 35",
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{
"word": "beechmast"
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{
"word": "beech mast"
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{
"word": "buckmast"
},
{
"word": "mastage"
},
{
"word": "mast seeding"
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{
"word": "masty"
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{
"word": "mast year"
}
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"text": "She ſhut them ſtraight in ſties; and gaue them meate / Oke-maſt, and beech, and Cornell fruite, they eate, […]",
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{
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"text": "The Winter comes, and then the falling Maſt, / For greedy Swine, provides a full repaſt.",
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},
{
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76,
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"text": "[T]hey feed and grovel like Swine under an Oak, filling themſelves with the Maſt, but never ſo much as looking up, either to the Bows that bore, or the Hands that ſhook it down.",
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"text": "The cultivated harvest in the fields was matched by the woodland ‘mast’ of beechnuts, acorns, chestnuts, and other fruits of the forest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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[
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[
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],
"word": "mast"
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"note": "of acorns",
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"plural"
],
"word": "tammenterhot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"note": "of beech tree",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mast"
},
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"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
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"masculine"
],
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"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
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"masculine"
],
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}
]
}
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},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-æst"
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{
"rhymes": "-æst"
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{
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{
"glosses": [
"To feed on forest seed or fruit."
],
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"(of swine and other animals) To feed on forest seed or fruit."
],
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"of swine and other animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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],
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108,
112
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"ref": "2004, Michael Scherer-Lorenzen, Christian Körner, Ernst-Detlef Schulze, Forest Diversity and Function: Temperate and Boreal Systems, page 28:",
"text": "However, if this were true, all or most masting species (e.g., Fagus and Quercus) in a forest would have to mast in synchrony to be effective against generalist herbivores.",
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},
{
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"ref": "2008, Chris Rowthorn, Muhammad Cohen, China Williams, Borneo, page 50:",
"text": "Because dipterocarp seeds are winged and spin gracefully as they fall, the dispersal of millions of dipterocarp seeds during a masting event is one of the greatest spectacles that you can see on planet Earth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a very large quantity of fruit or seed in certain years but not others."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-verb-N-zzeZ~6",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
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"forestry"
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[
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"ecology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, forestry, ecology, of a population of plants) To produce a very large quantity of fruit or seed in certain years but not others."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a population of plants"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"business",
"ecology",
"forestry",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"Northern-England",
"US"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
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{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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},
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"name": "clipping"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"name": "Bodybuilding",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "11 19 7 30 21 4 2 6",
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"name": "Animal foods",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 5 3 74 3 2 5 5",
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"name": "Hormones",
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}
],
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[
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],
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],
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"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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}
],
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}
{
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"2": "fr",
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"name": "der"
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],
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
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"text": "Godfrey thus conquered, pretended to lose his temper, curs'd his own ill luck, swore that the table had a cast, and that the balls did not run true, changed his mast, and with great warmth challenged his enemy to double his sum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A type of heavy cue, with the broad end of which one strikes the ball."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-noun-wK0v7EYI",
"links": [
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"billiards"
],
[
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],
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"(obsolete, billiards) A type of heavy cue, with the broad end of which one strikes the ball."
],
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{
"word": "mast cell"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
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"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle Armenian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Animal foods",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Military",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "admiral's mast"
},
{
"word": "before the mast"
},
{
"word": "captain's mast"
},
{
"word": "flag mast"
},
{
"word": "foremast"
},
{
"word": "half-mast"
},
{
"word": "jiggermast"
},
{
"word": "jury mast"
},
{
"word": "lash oneself to the mast"
},
{
"word": "mack"
},
{
"word": "mainmast"
},
{
"word": "mast bumping"
},
{
"word": "mast-cell"
},
{
"word": "mast climbing"
},
{
"word": "mast coat"
},
{
"word": "mast foot"
},
{
"word": "masthead"
},
{
"word": "masthouse"
},
{
"word": "mastless"
},
{
"word": "mastlike"
},
{
"word": "mastman"
},
{
"word": "mastrope"
},
{
"word": "mastspore"
},
{
"word": "mast step"
},
{
"word": "mastwood"
},
{
"word": "meritorious mast"
},
{
"word": "mizenmast"
},
{
"word": "mizzen-mast"
},
{
"word": "nail one's colors to the mast"
},
{
"word": "nail one's colours to the mast"
},
{
"word": "neuromast"
},
{
"word": "overmast"
},
{
"word": "remast"
},
{
"word": "royal mast"
},
{
"word": "spankermast"
},
{
"word": "supermast"
},
{
"word": "tie oneself to the mast"
},
{
"word": "unmast"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mastaz",
"4": "",
"5": "mast, sail-pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mazdos",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mālus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мост",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Russian мост (most, “bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adhmad"
},
"expansion": "Irish adhmad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mast, from Old English mæst (“mast”), from Proto-West Germanic *mast, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”).\nCognate with Dutch mast, German Mast, and via Indo-European with Latin mālus, Russian мост (most, “bridge”), Irish adhmad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (plural masts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cage mast"
},
{
"word": "foremast"
},
{
"word": "lattice mast"
},
{
"word": "mainmast"
},
{
"word": "military mast"
},
{
"word": "mizzenmast"
},
{
"word": "pagoda mast"
},
{
"word": "pole mast"
},
{
"word": "topmast"
},
{
"word": "tripod mast"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 9th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Aviation",
"en:Communication",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, sails or observation platforms on a ship, the main rotor of a helicopter, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment, such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires (except in the case of a helicopter)."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"rotor",
"rotor"
],
[
"helicopter",
"helicopter"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"floodlight",
"floodlight"
],
[
"aerial",
"aerial"
],
[
"guy-wire",
"guy-wire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, communication, aviation) A tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, sails or observation platforms on a ship, the main rotor of a helicopter, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment, such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires (except in the case of a helicopter)."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"communication",
"communications",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"physical-sciences",
"transport"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-judicial punishment (\"NJP\"); a disciplinary hearing under which a commanding officer studies and disposes of cases involving those under his command."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(naval) A non-judicial punishment (\"NJP\"); a disciplinary hearing under which a commanding officer studies and disposes of cases involving those under his command."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"naval",
"navy",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mäst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mas"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drushtë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shul"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "mačta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṣārin",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَارٍ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "ṣāri",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صاري"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kaym",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "կայմ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"roman": "sari",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "սարի"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "kaym",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "կայմ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catargu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catartu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catrig"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "dirək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "haga"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ščóhla",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шчо́гла"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "mastul",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "মাস্তুল"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwern"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "tuing",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "တိုင်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "rwaktuing",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ရွက်တိုင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wéi",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "桅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wéigān",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "桅杆"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "šte",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ϣⲧⲉ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "thōk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ⲑⲱⲕ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stěžeň"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "laevamast"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mastur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mât"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mastro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "anʒa",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ანძა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mast"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "istós",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιστός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "histós",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἱστός"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "napparut"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "kia"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tóren",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תֹּרֶן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mastūl",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मस्तूल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kūpdaṇḍ",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कूपदंड"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "árbóc"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mastur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "siglutré"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigla"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tiang"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mašti"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crann seoil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seolchrann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albero"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "masuto",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "マスト"
},
{
"alt": "ほばしら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hobashira",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "帆柱"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tirek",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "тірек"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "mačta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "sɑɑsɑsɑɑ kdaong",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "សសរក្ដោង"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "dɑɑng kdaong",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ដងក្ដោង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dotdae",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "돛대"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "macta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "sao hư̄a",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ເສົາເຮືອ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "sao ka dōng hư̄a",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ເສົາກະໂດງເຮືອ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "sao",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ເສົາ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mālus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rangautas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "jarbol",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јарбол"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "katarka",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tiang"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tiratū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tokotū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "rewa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "šurag",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шураг"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mât"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "dakal",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "دَکَل"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Säajelpost"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maszt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mastro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "catarg"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "arbore"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mášta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́шта"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "fanā"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kūpaka",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "कूपक"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ја̑рбол"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jȃrbol"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sťažeň"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stožiar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jambor"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sćažor"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sćežor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mástil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mastelero"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mlingoti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "puliagan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "mačta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sǎo-grà-doong",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "เสากระโดง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "grà-doong",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "กระโดง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sǎo-rʉʉa",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "เสาเรือ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sǎo",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "เสา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "direk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "babafingo"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "direk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "دیرك"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "maçta"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"roman": "trn",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "𐎚𐎗𐎐"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ščóhla",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "що́гла"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "mastūl",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَسْتُول"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "machta"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "cột buồm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "cột"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "maat"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwylbren"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "mast",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאַסט"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "telecommunications mast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maszt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "telecommunications mast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Étoile du Roy"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle Armenian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Animal foods",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Military",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "demast"
},
{
"word": "dismast"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mastaz",
"4": "",
"5": "mast, sail-pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mazdos",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mālus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мост",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Russian мост (most, “bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adhmad"
},
"expansion": "Irish adhmad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mast, from Old English mæst (“mast”), from Proto-West Germanic *mast, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”).\nCognate with Dutch mast, German Mast, and via Indo-European with Latin mālus, Russian мост (most, “bridge”), Irish adhmad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "masting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (third-person singular simple present masts, present participle masting, simple past and past participle masted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "boom"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "column"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "crow's nest"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "flagpole"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "pole"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "pylon"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "spar"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "top"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "maintop"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "foretop"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "mizzentop"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "tower"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 16th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"To supply and fit a mast to (a ship)."
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mäst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "arborar"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "hitkin toren",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הִתְקִין תֹּרֶן"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "mastizar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "alberare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "inalberare"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"en:Animal foods",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Military",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beechmast"
},
{
"word": "beech mast"
},
{
"word": "buckmast"
},
{
"word": "mastage"
},
{
"word": "mastless"
},
{
"word": "mast seeding"
},
{
"word": "masty"
},
{
"word": "mast year"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "fallen nuts, food for swine"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ seeding"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”) and mæstan (“to fatten”), from West Germanic; probably related to meat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mast (countable and uncountable, plural masts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 10th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
63
]
],
"ref": "1614–1615, Homer, “The Tenth Booke of Homers Odysses”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC, page 151:",
"text": "She ſhut them ſtraight in ſties; and gaue them meate / Oke-maſt, and beech, and Cornell fruite, they eate, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Second Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 93, lines 755–756:",
"text": "The Winter comes, and then the falling Maſt, / For greedy Swine, provides a full repaſt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
80
]
],
"ref": "1715, Robert South, “A Sermon on Proverbs i. 32.”, in Twelve Sermons Preached at Several Times, and upon Several Occasions, volume IV, London: […] G. James, for Jonah Bowyer […], →OCLC, pages 73–74:",
"text": "[T]hey feed and grovel like Swine under an Oak, filling themſelves with the Maſt, but never ſo much as looking up, either to the Bows that bore, or the Hands that ſhook it down.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
52
]
],
"ref": "1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 162:",
"text": "He […] would begin to pick up the seed-cases or mast, squeeze each one with his fingers to see if it were fertile, and drop it if it were not.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
70
]
],
"ref": "1999, Robert Lacey, Danny Danziger, The Year 1000: What life was like at the turn of The First Millennium, London: Abacus, published 2000, page 134:",
"text": "The cultivated harvest in the fields was matched by the woodland ‘mast’ of beechnuts, acorns, chestnuts, and other fruits of the forest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fruit of forest-trees (beech, oak, chestnut, pecan, etc.), especially if having fallen from the tree, used as fodder for pigs and other animals."
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
],
[
"pecan",
"pecan"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mäst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
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{
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"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"note": "of acorns",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tammenterhot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"note": "of beech tree",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mast"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "olden"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mæst"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
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"en:Animal foods",
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"4": "",
"5": "fallen nuts, food for swine"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ seeding"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”) and mæstan (“to fatten”), from West Germanic; probably related to meat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "masting",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
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"past"
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},
{
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}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To feed on forest seed or fruit."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of swine and other animals) To feed on forest seed or fruit."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of swine and other animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Ecology",
"en:Forestry"
],
"examples": [
{
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26,
32
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],
"ref": "1985, Michael Fenner, Seed ecology, page 33:",
"text": "Any individual tree which masted in a generally non-mast year would be subjected to the exclusive attention of the seed predators and so would be selected against.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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40,
44
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40,
47
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108,
112
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],
"ref": "2004, Michael Scherer-Lorenzen, Christian Körner, Ernst-Detlef Schulze, Forest Diversity and Function: Temperate and Boreal Systems, page 28:",
"text": "However, if this were true, all or most masting species (e.g., Fagus and Quercus) in a forest would have to mast in synchrony to be effective against generalist herbivores.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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127,
134
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],
"ref": "2008, Chris Rowthorn, Muhammad Cohen, China Williams, Borneo, page 50:",
"text": "Because dipterocarp seeds are winged and spin gracefully as they fall, the dispersal of millions of dipterocarp seeds during a masting event is one of the greatest spectacles that you can see on planet Earth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a very large quantity of fruit or seed in certain years but not others."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, forestry, ecology, of a population of plants) To produce a very large quantity of fruit or seed in certain years but not others."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a population of plants"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"business",
"ecology",
"forestry",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mäst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
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{
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"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Masteron.",
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{
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"expansion": "mast (uncountable)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Bodybuilding"
],
"glosses": [
"The anabolic steroid drostanolone propionate, also known as Masteron"
],
"links": [
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[
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
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},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
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"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "From French masse, with -t probably after Etymology 1, above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (plural masts)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mast cell"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "18th–19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
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"English terms with quotations",
"en:Billiards"
],
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],
"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Godfrey thus conquered, pretended to lose his temper, curs'd his own ill luck, swore that the table had a cast, and that the balls did not run true, changed his mast, and with great warmth challenged his enemy to double his sum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of heavy cue, with the broad end of which one strikes the ball."
],
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"cue",
"cue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, billiards) A type of heavy cue, with the broad end of which one strikes the ball."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mäst",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"word": "mast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mast meaning in English (45.9kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.