See mast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "admiral's mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "before the mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "captain's mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flag mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foremast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "half-mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jiggermast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jury mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lash oneself to the mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mainmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast bumping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast-cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast climbing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast coat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast foot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "masthead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mast step"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meritorious mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mizzen-mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nail one's colors to the mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nail one's colours to the mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "royal mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spankermast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tie oneself to the mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mastless"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mastaz",
"4": "",
"5": "mast, sail-pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mazdos",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mālus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мост",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Russian мост (most, “bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adhmad"
},
"expansion": "Irish adhmad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mast, from Old English mæst (“mast”), from Proto-West Germanic *mast, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”). Cognate with Dutch mast, German Mast, and via Indo-European with Latin mālus, Russian мост (most, “bridge”), Irish adhmad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (plural masts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cage mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foremast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lattice mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mainmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "military mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mizzenmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagoda mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pole mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "topmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tripod mast"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "en:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Coptic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 14 16 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 34 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 34 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samoan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 8 4 3 4 12 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "en:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 12 22 11 7 8 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "en:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, sails or observation platforms on a ship, the main rotor of a helicopter, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment, such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires (except in the case of a helicopter)."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-noun-XDnQ3vtg",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"rotor",
"rotor"
],
[
"helicopter",
"helicopter"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"floodlight",
"floodlight"
],
[
"aerial",
"aerial"
],
[
"guy-wire",
"guy-wire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, communication, aviation) A tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, sails or observation platforms on a ship, the main rotor of a helicopter, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment, such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires (except in the case of a helicopter)."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"communication",
"communications",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"physical-sciences",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drushtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shul"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣārī",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَارِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāri",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صاري"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaym",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "կայմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "sari",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "սարի"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "kaym",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "կայմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catargu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catartu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "dirək"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "haga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ščóhla",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шчо́гла"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéi",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "桅"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéigān",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "桅杆"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "šte",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ϣⲧⲉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "thōk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ⲑⲱⲕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stěžeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "laevamast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mastur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mât"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mastro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anʒa",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ანძა"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "istós",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "histós",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἱστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "napparut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "kia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tóren",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תֹּרֶן"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mastūl",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मस्तूल"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kūpdaṇḍ",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कूपदंड"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "árbóc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mastur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "siglutré"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mašti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albero"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "masuto",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "マスト"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ほばしら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hobashira",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "帆柱"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tırek",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "тірек"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "maçta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dotdae",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "돛대"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "macta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mālus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masts"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rangautas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jarbol",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јарбол"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katarka",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tiratū"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tokotū"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "rewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mât"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "direk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "دیرك"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dakal",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "دکل"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Säajelpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mastro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "catarg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "arbore"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mášta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́шта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "fanā"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kūpaka",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "कूपक"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ја̑рбол"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jȃrbol"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sťažeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stožiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jambor"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "mačta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mástil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mlingoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "puliagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mačta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "direk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "babafingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "maçta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "trn",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "𐎚𐎗𐎐"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščóhla",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "що́гла"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "machta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "cột buồm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "maat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwylbren"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 29 15 17 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 45 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 45 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Coptic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 51 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 17 12 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 45 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 14 16 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 17 13 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 16 12 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 45 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 62 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 50 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 49 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 50 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 50 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 50 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 53 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 64 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 44 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 50 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samoan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 45 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 65 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 49 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 46 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 49 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 46 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-judicial punishment (\"NJP\"); a disciplinary hearing under which a commanding officer studies and disposes of cases involving those under his command."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-noun-iduTWt7u",
"raw_glosses": [
"(naval) A non-judicial punishment (\"NJP\"); a disciplinary hearing under which a commanding officer studies and disposes of cases involving those under his command."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"naval",
"navy",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mäst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "telecommunications mast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "telecommunications mast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mastaz",
"4": "",
"5": "mast, sail-pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mazdos",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mālus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мост",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Russian мост (most, “bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adhmad"
},
"expansion": "Irish adhmad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mast, from Old English mæst (“mast”), from Proto-West Germanic *mast, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”). Cognate with Dutch mast, German Mast, and via Indo-European with Latin mālus, Russian мост (most, “bridge”), Irish adhmad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "masting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (third-person singular simple present masts, present participle masting, simple past and past participle masted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Coptic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 14 16 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samoan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "demast"
},
{
"word": "dismast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To supply and fit a mast to (a ship)."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-verb-FIDkCkNx",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"#Noun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "boom"
},
{
"word": "column"
},
{
"word": "crow's nest"
},
{
"word": "flagpole"
},
{
"word": "pole"
},
{
"word": "pylon"
},
{
"word": "spar"
},
{
"word": "top"
},
{
"word": "maintop"
},
{
"word": "foretop"
},
{
"word": "mizzentop"
},
{
"word": "tower"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "arborar"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitkin toren",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הִתְקִין תֹּרֶן"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "mastizar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "alberare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "inalberare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mäst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mastless"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "fallen nuts, food for swine"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”) and mæstan (“to fatten”), from West Germanic; probably related to meat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mast (countable and uncountable, plural masts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 27 14 16 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 18 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 12 22 11 7 8 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "en:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beech mast"
},
{
"word": "mast seeding"
},
{
"word": "masty"
},
{
"word": "mast year"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1614–1615, Homer, “The Tenth Booke of Homers Odysses”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC, page 151:",
"text": "She ſhut them ſtraight in ſties; and gaue them meate / Oke-maſt, and beech, and Cornell fruite, they eate, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Second Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 93, lines 755–756:",
"text": "The Winter comes, and then the falling Maſt, / For greedy Swine, provides a full repaſt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1715, Robert South, “A Sermon on Proverbs i. 32.”, in Twelve Sermons Preached at Several Times, and upon Several Occasions, volume IV, London: […] G. James, for Jonah Bowyer […], →OCLC, pages 73–74:",
"text": "[T]hey feed and grovel like Swine under an Oak, filling themſelves with the Maſt, but never ſo much as looking up, either to the Bows that bore, or the Hands that ſhook it down.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 162:",
"text": "He […] would begin to pick up the seed-cases or mast, squeeze each one with his fingers to see if it were fertile, and drop it if it were not.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fruit of forest-trees (beech, oak, chestnut, pecan, etc.), especially if having fallen from the tree, used as fodder for pigs and other animals."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-noun-MRP~k~Yt",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
],
[
"pecan",
"pecan"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of acorns",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tammenterhot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "of beech tree",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mast"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "olden"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mæst"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mäst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast",
"Mast (botany)"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "fallen nuts, food for swine"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”) and mæstan (“to fatten”), from West Germanic; probably related to meat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "masting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (third-person singular simple present masts, present participle masting, simple past and past participle masted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 18 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feed on forest seed or fruit."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-verb-TJhHxyis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of swine and other animals) To feed on forest seed or fruit."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of swine and other animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "en:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 14 16 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 18 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 12 22 11 7 8 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "en:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Michael Fenner, Seed ecology, page 33:",
"text": "Any individual tree which masted in a generally non-mast year would be subjected to the exclusive attention of the seed predators and so would be selected against.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Michael Scherer-Lorenzen, Christian Körner, Ernst-Detlef Schulze, Forest Diversity and Function: Temperate and Boreal Systems, page 28:",
"text": "However, if this were true, all or most masting species (e.g., Fagus and Quercus) in a forest would have to mast in synchrony to be effective against generalist herbivores.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Chris Rowthorn, Muhammad Cohen, China Williams, Borneo, page 50:",
"text": "Because dipterocarp seeds are winged and spin gracefully as they fall, the dispersal of millions of dipterocarp seeds during a masting event is one of the greatest spectacles that you can see on planet Earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a very large quantity of fruit or seed in certain years but not others."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-verb-N-zzeZ~6",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, forestry, ecology, of a population of plants) To produce a very large quantity of fruit or seed in certain years but not others."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a population of plants"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"business",
"ecology",
"forestry",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mäst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast",
"Mast (botany)"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Masteron"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Masteron",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Masteron.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mast (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodybuilding",
"orig": "en:Bodybuilding",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 7 29 21 6 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 6 11 5 19 12 3 3 4 1 4 4 3 2 0 0 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 6 12 5 21 14 4 2 4 0 5 4 2 1 0 0 2 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 16 27 14 5 1 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal foods",
"orig": "en:Animal foods",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 6 35 11 8 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hormones",
"orig": "en:Hormones",
"parents": [
"Biomolecules",
"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 12 22 11 7 8 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "en:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The anabolic steroid drostanolone propionate, also known as Masteron"
],
"id": "en-mast-en-noun-Do7jsSfI",
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"anabolic steroid",
"anabolic steroid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding slang) The anabolic steroid drostanolone propionate, also known as Masteron"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mäst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "masse"
},
"expansion": "French masse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French masse, with -t probably after Etymology 1, above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (plural masts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Billiards",
"orig": "en:Billiards",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 12 22 11 7 8 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "en:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Godfrey thus conquered, pretended to lose his temper, curs'd his own ill luck, swore that the table had a cast, and that the balls did not run true, changed his mast, and with great warmth challenged his enemy to double his sum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of heavy cue, with the broad end of which one strikes the ball."
],
"id": "en-mast-en-noun-wK0v7EYI",
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"cue",
"cue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, billiards) A type of heavy cue, with the broad end of which one strikes the ball."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mast cell"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mäst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle Armenian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Animal foods",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Military",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "admiral's mast"
},
{
"word": "before the mast"
},
{
"word": "captain's mast"
},
{
"word": "flag mast"
},
{
"word": "foremast"
},
{
"word": "half-mast"
},
{
"word": "jiggermast"
},
{
"word": "jury mast"
},
{
"word": "lash oneself to the mast"
},
{
"word": "mainmast"
},
{
"word": "mast bumping"
},
{
"word": "mast-cell"
},
{
"word": "mast climbing"
},
{
"word": "mast coat"
},
{
"word": "mast foot"
},
{
"word": "masthead"
},
{
"word": "mastless"
},
{
"word": "mast step"
},
{
"word": "meritorious mast"
},
{
"word": "mizzen-mast"
},
{
"word": "nail one's colors to the mast"
},
{
"word": "nail one's colours to the mast"
},
{
"word": "royal mast"
},
{
"word": "spankermast"
},
{
"word": "tie oneself to the mast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mastaz",
"4": "",
"5": "mast, sail-pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mazdos",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mālus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мост",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Russian мост (most, “bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adhmad"
},
"expansion": "Irish adhmad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mast, from Old English mæst (“mast”), from Proto-West Germanic *mast, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”). Cognate with Dutch mast, German Mast, and via Indo-European with Latin mālus, Russian мост (most, “bridge”), Irish adhmad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (plural masts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cage mast"
},
{
"word": "foremast"
},
{
"word": "lattice mast"
},
{
"word": "mainmast"
},
{
"word": "military mast"
},
{
"word": "mizzenmast"
},
{
"word": "pagoda mast"
},
{
"word": "pole mast"
},
{
"word": "topmast"
},
{
"word": "tripod mast"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Aviation",
"en:Communication",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, sails or observation platforms on a ship, the main rotor of a helicopter, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment, such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires (except in the case of a helicopter)."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"rotor",
"rotor"
],
[
"helicopter",
"helicopter"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"floodlight",
"floodlight"
],
[
"aerial",
"aerial"
],
[
"guy-wire",
"guy-wire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, communication, aviation) A tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, sails or observation platforms on a ship, the main rotor of a helicopter, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment, such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires (except in the case of a helicopter)."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"communication",
"communications",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"physical-sciences",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A non-judicial punishment (\"NJP\"); a disciplinary hearing under which a commanding officer studies and disposes of cases involving those under his command."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(naval) A non-judicial punishment (\"NJP\"); a disciplinary hearing under which a commanding officer studies and disposes of cases involving those under his command."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"naval",
"navy",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mäst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drushtë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shul"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣārī",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَارِي"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣāri",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صاري"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kaym",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "կայմ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "sari",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "սարի"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "kaym",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "կայմ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catargu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catartu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catrig"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "dirək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "haga"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ščóhla",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шчо́гла"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwern"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéi",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "桅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéigān",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "桅杆"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "šte",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ϣⲧⲉ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "thōk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ⲑⲱⲕ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stěžeň"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "laevamast"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mastur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mât"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mastro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anʒa",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "ანძა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mast"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "istós",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιστός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "histós",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἱστός"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "napparut"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "kia"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tóren",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תֹּרֶן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mastūl",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मस्तूल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kūpdaṇḍ",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कूपदंड"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "árbóc"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mastur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "siglutré"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigla"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mašti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albero"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "masuto",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "マスト"
},
{
"alt": "ほばしら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hobashira",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "帆柱"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tırek",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "тірек"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "maçta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dotdae",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "돛대"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "macta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mālus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rangautas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jarbol",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јарбол"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katarka",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tiang"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tiratū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "tokotū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "rewa"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mât"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "direk",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "دیرك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dakal",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "دکل"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Säajelpost"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maszt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mastro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "catarg"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "arbore"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mášta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́шта"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "fanā"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kūpaka",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "कूपक"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ја̑рбол"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jȃrbol"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sťažeň"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stožiar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jambor"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "mačta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mástil"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "mlingoti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "puliagan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mačta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "мачта"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "direk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "babafingo"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "maçta"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "trn",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "𐎚𐎗𐎐"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščóhla",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "що́гла"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "máčta",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́чта"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "machta"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "cột buồm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"word": "maat"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "support of a sail",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwylbren"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "telecommunications mast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maszt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "telecommunications mast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle Armenian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Animal foods",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Military",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "demast"
},
{
"word": "dismast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mastaz",
"4": "",
"5": "mast, sail-pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mazdos",
"4": "",
"5": "pole, mast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mast"
},
"expansion": "German Mast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mālus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мост",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Russian мост (most, “bridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adhmad"
},
"expansion": "Irish adhmad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mast, from Old English mæst (“mast”), from Proto-West Germanic *mast, from Proto-Germanic *mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *mazdos (“pole, mast”). Cognate with Dutch mast, German Mast, and via Indo-European with Latin mālus, Russian мост (most, “bridge”), Irish adhmad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "masting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (third-person singular simple present masts, present participle masting, simple past and past participle masted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "boom"
},
{
"word": "column"
},
{
"word": "crow's nest"
},
{
"word": "flagpole"
},
{
"word": "pole"
},
{
"word": "pylon"
},
{
"word": "spar"
},
{
"word": "top"
},
{
"word": "maintop"
},
{
"word": "foretop"
},
{
"word": "mizzentop"
},
{
"word": "tower"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To supply and fit a mast to (a ship)."
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mäst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "arborar"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitkin toren",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הִתְקִין תֹּרֶן"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "mastizar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "alberare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "supply and fit a mast to a ship",
"word": "inalberare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"en:Animal foods",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Military",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beech mast"
},
{
"word": "mastless"
},
{
"word": "mast seeding"
},
{
"word": "masty"
},
{
"word": "mast year"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "fallen nuts, food for swine"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”) and mæstan (“to fatten”), from West Germanic; probably related to meat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mast (countable and uncountable, plural masts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1614–1615, Homer, “The Tenth Booke of Homers Odysses”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC, page 151:",
"text": "She ſhut them ſtraight in ſties; and gaue them meate / Oke-maſt, and beech, and Cornell fruite, they eate, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Second Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 93, lines 755–756:",
"text": "The Winter comes, and then the falling Maſt, / For greedy Swine, provides a full repaſt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1715, Robert South, “A Sermon on Proverbs i. 32.”, in Twelve Sermons Preached at Several Times, and upon Several Occasions, volume IV, London: […] G. James, for Jonah Bowyer […], →OCLC, pages 73–74:",
"text": "[T]hey feed and grovel like Swine under an Oak, filling themſelves with the Maſt, but never ſo much as looking up, either to the Bows that bore, or the Hands that ſhook it down.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 162:",
"text": "He […] would begin to pick up the seed-cases or mast, squeeze each one with his fingers to see if it were fertile, and drop it if it were not.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fruit of forest-trees (beech, oak, chestnut, pecan, etc.), especially if having fallen from the tree, used as fodder for pigs and other animals."
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
],
[
"pecan",
"pecan"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mäst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of acorns",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tammenterhot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "of beech tree",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mast"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "olden"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "fruit of forest-trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mæst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast",
"Mast (botany)"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"en:Animal foods",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Military",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæst",
"4": "",
"5": "fallen nuts, food for swine"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mæst (“fallen nuts, food for swine”) and mæstan (“to fatten”), from West Germanic; probably related to meat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "masting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (third-person singular simple present masts, present participle masting, simple past and past participle masted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To feed on forest seed or fruit."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of swine and other animals) To feed on forest seed or fruit."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of swine and other animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Ecology",
"en:Forestry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Michael Fenner, Seed ecology, page 33:",
"text": "Any individual tree which masted in a generally non-mast year would be subjected to the exclusive attention of the seed predators and so would be selected against.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Michael Scherer-Lorenzen, Christian Körner, Ernst-Detlef Schulze, Forest Diversity and Function: Temperate and Boreal Systems, page 28:",
"text": "However, if this were true, all or most masting species (e.g., Fagus and Quercus) in a forest would have to mast in synchrony to be effective against generalist herbivores.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Chris Rowthorn, Muhammad Cohen, China Williams, Borneo, page 50:",
"text": "Because dipterocarp seeds are winged and spin gracefully as they fall, the dispersal of millions of dipterocarp seeds during a masting event is one of the greatest spectacles that you can see on planet Earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a very large quantity of fruit or seed in certain years but not others."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, forestry, ecology, of a population of plants) To produce a very large quantity of fruit or seed in certain years but not others."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a population of plants"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"business",
"ecology",
"forestry",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mäst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast",
"Mast (botany)"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Animal foods",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Military",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Masteron"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Masteron",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Masteron.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mast (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Bodybuilding"
],
"glosses": [
"The anabolic steroid drostanolone propionate, also known as Masteron"
],
"links": [
[
"bodybuilding",
"bodybuilding#Noun"
],
[
"anabolic steroid",
"anabolic steroid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bodybuilding slang) The anabolic steroid drostanolone propionate, also known as Masteron"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"bodybuilding",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mäst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Animal foods",
"en:Hormones",
"en:Military",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "masse"
},
"expansion": "French masse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French masse, with -t probably after Etymology 1, above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mast (plural masts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mast cell"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Billiards"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Godfrey thus conquered, pretended to lose his temper, curs'd his own ill luck, swore that the table had a cast, and that the balls did not run true, changed his mast, and with great warmth challenged his enemy to double his sum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of heavy cue, with the broad end of which one strikes the ball."
],
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"cue",
"cue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, billiards) A type of heavy cue, with the broad end of which one strikes the ball."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"billiards",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mäst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Northern-England",
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "massed (/mæst/)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-mast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg/En-us-mast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-mast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mast"
],
"word": "mast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mast meaning in English (38.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.