"կայմ" meaning in Old Armenian

See կայմ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: A Semitic borrowing: compare Aramaic / Classical Syriac ܩܝܡܐ (/⁠qaymā⁠/), ܩܝܡܬܐ (qāyemtā, “standing object”), ܩܐܝܡ (qaʾʾīm, “standing one, firmly positioned”), Arabic قَائِم (qāʔim, “upright, vertical”), from the root ܩ-ܘ-ܡ (q-w-m), ق و م (q-w-m) related to rising. The weaving sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἱστός (histós, “mast; beam”). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|sem}} Semitic, {{cog|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{cog|syc|ܩܝܡܐ|ts=qaymā}} Classical Syriac ܩܝܡܐ (/⁠qaymā⁠/), {{m|syc|ܩܝܡܬܐ|t=standing object|tr=qāyemtā}} ܩܝܡܬܐ (qāyemtā, “standing object”), {{m|syc|ܩܐܝܡ|t=standing one, firmly positioned|tr=qaʾʾīm}} ܩܐܝܡ (qaʾʾīm, “standing one, firmly positioned”), {{cog|ar|قَائِم|t=upright, vertical}} Arabic قَائِم (qāʔim, “upright, vertical”), {{m|syc|ܩ-ܘ-ܡ|tr=q-w-m}} ܩ-ܘ-ܡ (q-w-m), {{syc-root-entry|ܩ|ܘ|ܡ|nocat=1}} ܩ-ܘ-ܡ (q-w-m), {{ar-root|ق|و|م|nocat=1}} ق و م (q-w-m), {{semantic loan|xcl|grc|ἱστός||mast; beam|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἱστός (histós, “mast; beam”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} կայմ • (kaym), {{xcl-noun}} կայմ • (kaym) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|կայմ|11=կայմից|13=կայմ|15=կայմս|17=կայմէ|19=կայմից|21=կայմիւ|23=կայմիւք|25=կայմի|27=կայմս|3=կայմք|5=կայմի|7=կայմից|9=կայմի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: kaym [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կայմ [nominative, singular], կայմք [nominative, plural], կայմի [genitive, singular], կայմից [genitive, plural], կայմի [dative, singular], կայմից [dative, plural], կայմ [accusative, singular], կայմս [accusative, plural], կայմէ [ablative, singular], կայմից [ablative, plural], կայմիւ [instrumental, singular], կայմիւք [instrumental, plural], կայմի [locative, singular], կայմս [locative, plural]
  1. mast Categories (topical): Ship parts
    Sense id: en-կայմ-xcl-noun-XcdAtIYk Disambiguation of Ship parts: 45 45 10
  2. (by extension) sail Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Ship parts Synonyms: առագաստ
    Sense id: en-կայմ-xcl-noun-0DUKYGTe Disambiguation of Ship parts: 45 45 10
  3. (weaving) beam Categories (topical): Weaving, Ship parts
    Sense id: en-կայմ-xcl-noun-rkuGfPLu Disambiguation of Ship parts: 45 45 10 Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles, weaving

Download JSON data for կայմ meaning in Old Armenian (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կայմ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կայմ (kaym) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կայմ (kaym) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܝܡܐ",
        "ts": "qaymā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܝܡܐ (/⁠qaymā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܝܡܬܐ",
        "t": "standing object",
        "tr": "qāyemtā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܝܡܬܐ (qāyemtā, “standing object”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܐܝܡ",
        "t": "standing one, firmly positioned",
        "tr": "qaʾʾīm"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܐܝܡ (qaʾʾīm, “standing one, firmly positioned”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَائِم",
        "t": "upright, vertical"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَائِم (qāʔim, “upright, vertical”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩ-ܘ-ܡ",
        "tr": "q-w-m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩ-ܘ-ܡ (q-w-m)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ",
        "2": "ܘ",
        "3": "ܡ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩ-ܘ-ܡ (q-w-m)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق",
        "2": "و",
        "3": "م",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ق و م (q-w-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἱστός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mast; beam",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἱστός (histós, “mast; beam”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Semitic borrowing: compare Aramaic / Classical Syriac ܩܝܡܐ (/⁠qaymā⁠/), ܩܝܡܬܐ (qāyemtā, “standing object”), ܩܐܝܡ (qaʾʾīm, “standing one, firmly positioned”), Arabic قَائِم (qāʔim, “upright, vertical”), from the root ܩ-ܘ-ܡ (q-w-m), ق و م (q-w-m) related to rising.\nThe weaving sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἱστός (histós, “mast; beam”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaym",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմ",
      "roman": "kaym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմք",
      "roman": "kaymkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմի",
      "roman": "kaymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմից",
      "roman": "kaymicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմի",
      "roman": "kaymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմից",
      "roman": "kaymicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմ",
      "roman": "kaym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմս",
      "roman": "kayms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմէ",
      "roman": "kaymē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմից",
      "roman": "kaymicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմիւ",
      "roman": "kaymiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմիւք",
      "roman": "kaymiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմի",
      "roman": "kaymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմս",
      "roman": "kayms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կայմ • (kaym)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կայմ • (kaym)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կայմ",
        "11": "կայմից",
        "13": "կայմ",
        "15": "կայմս",
        "17": "կայմէ",
        "19": "կայմից",
        "21": "կայմիւ",
        "23": "կայմիւք",
        "25": "կայմի",
        "27": "կայմս",
        "3": "կայմք",
        "5": "կայմի",
        "7": "կայմից",
        "9": "կայմի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Ship parts",
          "orig": "xcl:Ship parts",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mast"
      ],
      "id": "en-կայմ-xcl-noun-XcdAtIYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Ship parts",
          "orig": "xcl:Ship parts",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sail"
      ],
      "id": "en-կայմ-xcl-noun-0DUKYGTe",
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) sail"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "առագաստ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Weaving",
          "orig": "xcl:Weaving",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Ship parts",
          "orig": "xcl:Ship parts",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beam"
      ],
      "id": "en-կայմ-xcl-noun-rkuGfPLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaving",
          "weaving#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaving) beam"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles",
        "weaving"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կայմ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "xcl:Ship parts"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կայմ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կայմ (kaym) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կայմ (kaym) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܝܡܐ",
        "ts": "qaymā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܝܡܐ (/⁠qaymā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܝܡܬܐ",
        "t": "standing object",
        "tr": "qāyemtā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܝܡܬܐ (qāyemtā, “standing object”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܐܝܡ",
        "t": "standing one, firmly positioned",
        "tr": "qaʾʾīm"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܐܝܡ (qaʾʾīm, “standing one, firmly positioned”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَائِم",
        "t": "upright, vertical"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَائِم (qāʔim, “upright, vertical”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩ-ܘ-ܡ",
        "tr": "q-w-m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩ-ܘ-ܡ (q-w-m)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ",
        "2": "ܘ",
        "3": "ܡ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩ-ܘ-ܡ (q-w-m)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق",
        "2": "و",
        "3": "م",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ق و م (q-w-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἱστός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mast; beam",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἱστός (histós, “mast; beam”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Semitic borrowing: compare Aramaic / Classical Syriac ܩܝܡܐ (/⁠qaymā⁠/), ܩܝܡܬܐ (qāyemtā, “standing object”), ܩܐܝܡ (qaʾʾīm, “standing one, firmly positioned”), Arabic قَائِم (qāʔim, “upright, vertical”), from the root ܩ-ܘ-ܡ (q-w-m), ق و م (q-w-m) related to rising.\nThe weaving sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἱστός (histós, “mast; beam”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaym",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմ",
      "roman": "kaym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմք",
      "roman": "kaymkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմի",
      "roman": "kaymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմից",
      "roman": "kaymicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմի",
      "roman": "kaymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմից",
      "roman": "kaymicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմ",
      "roman": "kaym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմս",
      "roman": "kayms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմէ",
      "roman": "kaymē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմից",
      "roman": "kaymicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմիւ",
      "roman": "kaymiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմիւք",
      "roman": "kaymiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմի",
      "roman": "kaymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կայմս",
      "roman": "kayms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կայմ • (kaym)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կայմ • (kaym)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կայմ",
        "11": "կայմից",
        "13": "կայմ",
        "15": "կայմս",
        "17": "կայմէ",
        "19": "կայմից",
        "21": "կայմիւ",
        "23": "կայմիւք",
        "25": "կայմի",
        "27": "կայմս",
        "3": "կայմք",
        "5": "կայմի",
        "7": "կայմից",
        "9": "կայմի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) sail"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "առագաստ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "xcl:Weaving"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaving",
          "weaving#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaving) beam"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles",
        "weaving"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կայմ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.