"pole" meaning in English

See pole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pəʊl/ [UK], [pʰɒʊɫ] [UK], /pɐʉl/ [General-Australian, New-Zealand], [pʰɒʊɫ] [General-Australian, New-Zealand], /poʊl/ [Canada, US], [pʰoʊɫ] [Canada, US], [pʰoəɫ] [Canada, US] Audio: en-us-pole.ogg Forms: poles [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊl Etymology: From Middle English pole, pal, from Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”), from Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”), from Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”), perhaps from Old Latin *paxlos, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”). Doublet of peel, pale, and palus. Cognates Cognate with Scots pale, paill (“stake, pale”), North Frisian pul, pil (“stake, pale”), Saterland Frisian Pool (“pole”), West Frisian poal (“pole”), Dutch paal (“pole”), German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”), Danish pæl (“pole”), Swedish påle (“pole”), Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”), Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-}} [Template:root], {{inh|en|enm|pole}} Middle English pole, {{m|enm|pal}} pal, {{inh|en|ang|pāl||a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade}} Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*pāl||pole}} Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”), {{der|en|la|pālus||stake, pale, prop, stay}} Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”), {{der|en|itc-ola|*paxlos}} Old Latin *paxlos, {{der|en|itc-pro|*pākslos}} Proto-Italic *pākslos, {{der|en|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-||to nail, fasten}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”), {{doublet|en|peel#Etymology 2|pale#Etymology 2|palus|alt1=peel|alt2=pale}} Doublet of peel, pale, and palus, {{cog|sco|pale}} Scots pale, {{m|sco|paill||stake, pale}} paill (“stake, pale”), {{cog|frr|pul}} North Frisian pul, {{m|frr|pil||stake, pale}} pil (“stake, pale”), {{m|stq|Pool||pole}} Pool (“pole”), {{cog|fy|poal||pole}} West Frisian poal (“pole”), {{cog|nl|paal||pole}} Dutch paal (“pole”), {{cog|de|Pfahl||pile, stake, post, pole}} German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”), {{cog|da|pæl||pole}} Danish pæl (“pole”), {{cog|sv|påle||pole}} Swedish påle (“pole”), {{cog|is|páll||hoe, spade, pale}} Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”), {{cog|ang|fæc||space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum}} Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} pole (plural poles)
  1. Originally, a stick; now specifically, a long and slender piece of metal or (especially) wood, used for various construction or support purposes. Translations (long and slender object for construction or support): shtagë [feminine] (Albanian), κοντός (kontós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), κάμαξ (kámax) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), عَمُود (ʕamūd) [masculine] (Arabic), قُطْب (quṭb) [masculine] (Arabic), ձող (joġ) (Armenian), мокъ (moqxʼ) (Avar), haga (Basque), কুতুব (kutub) (Bengali), post [masculine] (Breton), peul [masculine] (Breton), прът (prǎt) [masculine] (Bulgarian), стълб (stǎlb) [masculine] (Bulgarian), pal (Catalan), usok (Cebuano), бӏогӏам (bˀoğam) (Chechen), 杆子 (gānzi) (Chinese Mandarin), kůl [masculine] (Czech), tyč [feminine] (Czech), pæl [common-gender] (Danish), boom (Dutch), paal (Dutch), stango (Esperanto), paalu (Finnish), pylväs (Finnish), salko (Finnish), tanko (Finnish), seiväs (Finnish), sauva (Finnish), perche [feminine] (French), pâl [masculine] (Friulian), hasta [feminine] (Galician), vara [feminine] (Galician), poste [masculine] (Galician), stantagliu (Gallurese), Stab [masculine] (German), Stange [feminine] (German), κοντάρι (kontári) [neuter] (Greek), מוֹט (mot) [masculine] (Hebrew), כְּלוֹנָס (klonas) [masculine] (Hebrew), rúd (Hungarian), pózna (Hungarian), cölöp (Hungarian), бӏоагӏа (bˀoağa) (Ingush), cuaille [masculine] (Irish), palo [masculine] (Italian), asta [feminine] (Italian), pertica [feminine] (Italian), () (alt: ぼう) (Japanese), 竿 (sao) (alt: さお) (Japanese), asser [masculine] (Latin), pertica [feminine] (Latin), galah (Malay), tiang (Malay), turupou (Maori), panoho (note: for propelling a boat) (Maori), багана (bagana) (Mongolian), stav [masculine] (Norwegian), stokk [masculine] (Norwegian), stolpe [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), stolpe [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), صیریق (sırık) (Ottoman Turkish), تیرک (tirak) (Persian), پالار (pâlâr) (Persian), Pol [masculine] (Plautdietsch), pręt [masculine] (Polish), drąg [masculine] (Polish), vara [feminine] (Portuguese), par (Romanian), stâlp [masculine] (Romanian), drug [feminine, masculine] (Romanian), жердь (žerdʹ) [feminine] (Russian), шест (šest) [masculine] (Russian), palu (Sardinian), pau (Sardinian), albaranu [Logudorese] (Sardinian), longupànte [Logudorese] (Sardinian), asta (Sassarese), cabar [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), мо̏тка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), mȍtka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), palu [masculine] (Sicilian), tyč [feminine] (Slovak), palica [feminine] (Slovak), kôl [masculine] (Slovak), žrď [feminine] (Slovak), drog [masculine] (Slovene), palica [feminine] (Slovene), palo [masculine] (Spanish), garrocha [feminine] (Spanish), vara [feminine] (Spanish), mlingoti (Swahili), stav (Swedish), usuk (Tausug), గడ కర్ర (gaḍa karra) (Telugu), direk (Turkish), sırık (Turkish), стовп (stovp) [masculine] (Ukrainian), жерди́на (žerdýna) [feminine] (Ukrainian), pało (Venetian), pal (Venetian), poale [feminine] (West Flemish), tirag (Zazaki), qutub (Zazaki) Translations (long and slender object for propelling a boat): tukun (Tausug)
    Sense id: en-pole-en-noun-k2cdt7-2 Disambiguation of 'long and slender object for construction or support': 59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0 Disambiguation of 'long and slender object for propelling a boat': 60 4 3 13 6 3 3 8 0
  2. A construction by which an animal is harnessed to a carriage. Synonyms: carriage pole, beam, shaft, drawbar
    Sense id: en-pole-en-noun-P4Wrwdq1
  3. (fishing) A type of basic fishing rod. Categories (topical): Fishing Translations (type of fishing rod): пръчка (prǎčka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), vapa (Finnish), canna (Italian), canna da pesca (Italian), trøe [feminine] (Norwegian), wędzisko [neuter] (Polish), caniço [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-pole-en-noun-z6eWk6CA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with manual fragments, English links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 13 22 7 17 4 16 17 0 Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 3 5 19 5 8 3 8 15 1 2 4 2 2 2 6 16 Disambiguation of English links with redundant alt parameters: 1 6 19 7 9 3 9 17 0 1 4 1 2 3 6 12 Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'type of fishing rod': 0 1 75 2 2 3 6 10 0
  4. A long sports implement used for pole-vaulting; now made of glassfiber or carbon fiber, formerly also metal, bamboo and wood have been used. Translations (implement for pole-vaulting): زَانَة (zāna) [feminine] (Arabic), seiväs (Finnish), rúd (Hungarian), asta [feminine] (Italian), tyczka [feminine] (Polish), sırık (Turkish), жерди́на (žerdýna) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-pole-en-noun-WpEQyVre Disambiguation of 'implement for pole-vaulting': 2 5 6 55 9 5 10 8 0
  5. (slang, spotting) A telescope used to identify birds, aeroplanes or wildlife. Tags: slang Translations (telescope): putki (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-pole-en-noun-MkV6lgcP Disambiguation of 'telescope': 3 5 3 12 61 5 4 8 0
  6. (historical) A unit of length, equal to a rod (¹⁄₄ chain or 5+¹⁄₂ yards). Tags: historical Synonyms (unit of length): rod Translations (unit of length): prut (approx. 5m) [masculine] (Czech), perche [feminine] (French), pertica [feminine] (Italian), pręt [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-pole-en-noun-FwgQwXL2 Disambiguation of 'unit of length': 1 4 4 7 5 67 9 3 0 Disambiguation of 'unit of length': 1 4 4 7 5 67 9 3 0
  7. (motor racing) Pole position. Categories (topical): Motor racing Translations (motor racing: pole position — see also pole position): paalu (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-pole-en-noun-~pdogeBK Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, motor-racing, racing, sports Disambiguation of 'motor racing: pole position — see also pole position': 1 2 19 5 2 2 62 8 0
  8. (US, African-American Vernacular, slang) A rifle. Tags: US, slang
    Sense id: en-pole-en-noun-oAyq~Lu- Categories (other): African-American Vernacular English, American English, English links with manual fragments, English links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 3 5 19 5 8 3 8 15 1 2 4 2 2 2 6 16 Disambiguation of English links with redundant alt parameters: 1 6 19 7 9 3 9 17 0 1 4 1 2 3 6 12
  9. (vulgar, slang) A penis. Tags: slang, vulgar Translations ((vulgar) penis): borilo (Esperanto), fikilo (Esperanto), kaco (Esperanto), kreskant-en-mano (Esperanto), suĉumino (Esperanto), ŝtopilo (Esperanto)
    Sense id: en-pole-en-noun-KFrQ904s Disambiguation of '(vulgar) penis': 1 6 8 6 4 3 5 6 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: /pəʊl/ [UK], [pʰɒʊɫ] [UK], /pɐʉl/ [General-Australian, New-Zealand], [pʰɒʊɫ] [General-Australian, New-Zealand], /poʊl/ [Canada, US], [pʰoʊɫ] [Canada, US], [pʰoəɫ] [Canada, US] Audio: en-us-pole.ogg Forms: poles [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊl Etymology: From Middle French pole, pôle, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kʷel-}} [Template:root], {{der|en|frm|pole}} Middle French pole, {{m|frm|pôle}} pôle, {{der|en|la|polus}} Latin polus, {{der|en|grc|πόλος|t=axis of rotation}} Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} pole (plural poles)
  1. Either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates; also, similar points on any other rotating object.
    Sense id: en-pole-en-noun-415J4YUd
  2. A point of magnetic focus, especially each of the two opposing such points of a magnet (designated north and south). Translations (magnetic point): pol [masculine] (Albanian), قُطْب (quṭb) [masculine] (Arabic), բևեռ (beweṙ) (Armenian), qütb (Azerbaijani), полюс (polyus) (Bashkir), по́люс (póljus) [masculine] (Belarusian), মেরু (meru) (Bengali), কুতুব (kutub) (Bengali), по́люс (póljus) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ပိုစွန်း (puicwan:) (Burmese), pol [masculine] (Catalan), (Chinese Mandarin), (jí) (Chinese Mandarin), pól [masculine] (Czech), pol [common-gender] (Danish), pool [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), poolus (Estonian), napa (Finnish), pôle (French), polo [masculine] (Galician), პოლუსი (ṗolusi) (Georgian), Pol [masculine] (German), πόλος (pólos) [masculine] (Greek), קוטב \ קֹטֶב (kótev) [masculine] (Hebrew), ध्रुव (dhruv) [masculine] (Hindi), क़ुतुब (qutub) [masculine] (Hindi), pólus (Hungarian), póll [masculine] (Icelandic), kutub (Indonesian), pol [masculine] (Irish), polo [masculine] (Italian), (kyoku) (alt: きょく) (Japanese), полюс (polüs) (Kazakh), үйек (üiek) (Kazakh), អក្ខោសាន (ʼakkhaosaan) (Khmer), ប៉ូល (poul) (Khmer), (geuk) (alt: ) (Korean), полюс (polyus) (Kyrgyz), уюл (uyul) (Kyrgyz), ຂົ້ວ (khūa) (Lao), pols [masculine] (Latvian), ašigalis [masculine] (Lithuanian), пол (pol) [masculine] (Macedonian), kutub (Malay), туйл (tujl) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), cemser (Northern Kurdish), pol [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), pòl [masculine] (Occitan), قطب [masculine] (Pashto), قطب (qotb) (Persian), biegun [masculine] (Polish), polo [masculine] (Portuguese), pol [masculine] (Romanian), по́люс (póljus) [masculine] (Russian), по̑л [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pȏl [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pól [masculine] (Slovak), tečaj [masculine] (Slovene), pol [masculine] (Slovene), polo [masculine] (Spanish), pol [common-gender] (Swedish), taluktok (Tagalog), polo (Tagalog), қутб (qutb) (Tajik), котып (qotıp) (Tatar), ขั้ว (kûua) (Thai), ขั้วโลก (kûua-lôok) (english: pole of the Earth) (Thai), kutup (Turkish), polýus (Turkmen), по́люс (póljus) [masculine] (Ukrainian), قطب (qutub) [masculine] (Urdu), قۇتۇپ (qutup) (Uyghur), qutb (Uzbek), polyus (Uzbek), naba (Veps), cực (Vietnamese), פּאָלוס (polus) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-pole-en-noun-QgIqmFbI Disambiguation of 'magnetic point': 12 41 27 0 20 0 0
  3. (geometry) A fixed point relative to other points or lines. Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-pole-en-noun-uEw31UQH Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  4. (electricity) A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves. Categories (topical): Electricity Translations (contact on an electrical device): قُطْب (quṭb) [masculine] (Arabic), по́люс (póljus) [masculine] (Belarusian), по́люс (póljus) [masculine] (Bulgarian), pól [masculine] (Czech), napa (Finnish), polo [masculine] (Galician), Pol [masculine] (German), pólus (Hungarian), pol [masculine] (Irish), polo [masculine] (Italian), (kyoku) (alt: きょく) (Japanese), (geuk) (alt: ) (Korean), пол (pol) [masculine] (Macedonian), pito (Maori), biegun [masculine] (Polish), polo [masculine] (Portuguese), по́люс (póljus) (Russian), pól [masculine] (Slovak), polo [masculine] (Spanish), по́люс (póljus) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-pole-en-noun-en:electricity Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'contact on an electrical device': 3 2 2 90 1 1 1
  5. (complex analysis) For a meromorphic function f(z), any point a for which f(z)→∞ as z→a. Categories (topical): Complex analysis Translations (isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)): pól [masculine] (Czech), napa (Finnish), polo [masculine] (Galician), Polstelle [feminine] (German), Pol [masculine] (German), (kyoku) (alt: きょく) (Japanese), (geuk) (alt: ) (Korean), biegun [masculine] (Polish), polo [masculine] (Portuguese), по́люс (póljus) [masculine] (Russian), polo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-pole-en-noun--9vHA5KN Topics: complex-analysis, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)': 7 14 13 10 43 3 10
  6. (obsolete) The firmament; the sky. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-pole-en-noun-X1Qr02XK
  7. Either of the states that characterize a bipolar disorder.
    Sense id: en-pole-en-noun-WLL50gXO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (extreme of an axis): قُطْب (quṭb) [masculine] (Arabic), բևեռ (beweṙ) (Armenian), по́люс (póljus) [masculine] (Belarusian), মেরু (meru) (Bengali), ধ্রুব (dhrub) (Bengali), কুতুব (kutub) (Bengali), по́люс (póljus) [masculine] (Bulgarian), pol [masculine] (Catalan), (Chinese Mandarin), (jí) (Chinese Mandarin), pól [masculine] (Czech), pol [common-gender] (Danish), pool [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), poluso (Esperanto), napa (Finnish), pôle (French), polo [masculine] (Galician), პოლუსი (ṗolusi) (Georgian), Pol [masculine] (German), πόλος (pólos) [masculine] (Greek), קוטב \ קֹטֶב (kótev) [masculine] (Hebrew), sarkpont (Hungarian), sark (Hungarian), pólus (Hungarian), póll [masculine] (Icelandic), pol [masculine] (Irish), mol [masculine] (Irish), polo [masculine] (Italian), (kyoku) (alt: きょく) (Japanese), (geuk) (alt: ) (Korean), polus [masculine] (Latin), пол (pol) [masculine] (Macedonian), kutub (Malay), pito (Maori), tōpito (Maori), pol [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), pòl [masculine] (Occitan), قطب (qotb) (Persian), biegun [masculine] (Polish), polo [masculine] (Portuguese), extremidade [feminine] (Portuguese), pol [masculine] (Romanian), по́люс (póljus) [masculine] (Russian), по̑л [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pȏl [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pól [masculine] (Slovak), pol [masculine] (Slovene), polo [masculine] (Spanish), pol [common-gender] (Swedish), қутб (qutb) (Tajik), kutup (Turkish), по́люс (póljus) [masculine] (Ukrainian), бігу́н (bihún) [masculine] (Ukrainian), pegwn [masculine] (Welsh)

Verb

IPA: /pəʊl/ [UK], [pʰɒʊɫ] [UK], /pɐʉl/ [General-Australian, New-Zealand], [pʰɒʊɫ] [General-Australian, New-Zealand], /poʊl/ [Canada, US], [pʰoʊɫ] [Canada, US], [pʰoəɫ] [Canada, US] Audio: en-us-pole.ogg Forms: poles [present, singular, third-person], poling [participle, present], poled [participle, past], poled [past]
Rhymes: -əʊl Etymology: From Middle English pole, pal, from Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”), from Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”), from Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”), perhaps from Old Latin *paxlos, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”). Doublet of peel, pale, and palus. Cognates Cognate with Scots pale, paill (“stake, pale”), North Frisian pul, pil (“stake, pale”), Saterland Frisian Pool (“pole”), West Frisian poal (“pole”), Dutch paal (“pole”), German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”), Danish pæl (“pole”), Swedish påle (“pole”), Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”), Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-}} [Template:root], {{inh|en|enm|pole}} Middle English pole, {{m|enm|pal}} pal, {{inh|en|ang|pāl||a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade}} Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*pāl||pole}} Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”), {{der|en|la|pālus||stake, pale, prop, stay}} Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”), {{der|en|itc-ola|*paxlos}} Old Latin *paxlos, {{der|en|itc-pro|*pākslos}} Proto-Italic *pākslos, {{der|en|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-||to nail, fasten}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”), {{doublet|en|peel#Etymology 2|pale#Etymology 2|palus|alt1=peel|alt2=pale}} Doublet of peel, pale, and palus, {{cog|sco|pale}} Scots pale, {{m|sco|paill||stake, pale}} paill (“stake, pale”), {{cog|frr|pul}} North Frisian pul, {{m|frr|pil||stake, pale}} pil (“stake, pale”), {{m|stq|Pool||pole}} Pool (“pole”), {{cog|fy|poal||pole}} West Frisian poal (“pole”), {{cog|nl|paal||pole}} Dutch paal (“pole”), {{cog|de|Pfahl||pile, stake, post, pole}} German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”), {{cog|da|pæl||pole}} Danish pæl (“pole”), {{cog|sv|påle||pole}} Swedish påle (“pole”), {{cog|is|páll||hoe, spade, pale}} Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”), {{cog|ang|fæc||space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum}} Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} pole (third-person singular simple present poles, present participle poling, simple past and past participle poled)
  1. To propel by pushing with poles, to push with a pole. Translations (propel by pushing with poles): sauvoa (Finnish), lök (Hungarian), toko (Maori), tītoko (Maori), varear (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-pole-en-verb-kOmqI80- Disambiguation of 'propel by pushing with poles': 64 1 15 13 2 1 3
  2. To identify something quite precisely using a telescope.
    Sense id: en-pole-en-verb-lrHJGBib
  3. (transitive) To furnish with poles for support. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-pole-en-verb-vmEG5OZT
  4. (transitive) To convey on poles. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-pole-en-verb-Oln7AYXa
  5. (transitive) To stir, as molten glass, with a pole. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-pole-en-verb-Cj5IJn0O
  6. (transitive, baseball) To strike (the ball) very hard. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Baseball
    Sense id: en-pole-en-verb-KaMBEp7Q Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  7. (transitive, metallurgy) To treat (copper) by blowing natural gas or other reducing agent through the molten oxide, burning off the oxygen. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Metallurgy
    Sense id: en-pole-en-verb-KOzUg~Pt Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 3 5 19 5 8 3 8 15 1 2 4 2 2 2 6 16 Disambiguation of English links with redundant alt parameters: 1 6 19 7 9 3 9 17 0 1 4 1 2 3 6 12 Topics: engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /pəʊl/ [UK], [pʰɒʊɫ] [UK], /pɐʉl/ [General-Australian, New-Zealand], [pʰɒʊɫ] [General-Australian, New-Zealand], /poʊl/ [Canada, US], [pʰoʊɫ] [Canada, US], [pʰoəɫ] [Canada, US] Audio: en-us-pole.ogg Forms: poles [present, singular, third-person], poling [participle, present], poled [participle, past], poled [past]
Rhymes: -əʊl Etymology: From Middle French pole, pôle, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kʷel-}} [Template:root], {{der|en|frm|pole}} Middle French pole, {{m|frm|pôle}} pôle, {{der|en|la|polus}} Latin polus, {{der|en|grc|πόλος|t=axis of rotation}} Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} pole (third-person singular simple present poles, present participle poling, simple past and past participle poled)
  1. (transitive) To induce piezoelectricity in (a substance) by aligning the dipoles. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-pole-en-verb-WL6sCRSF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pole meaning in English (73.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barber pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barge pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bargepole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beanpole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boom pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bush pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carrying pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clothespole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coupling pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dance pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "depress the pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "double pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "double-pole technique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "family pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Festivus pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "firepole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fishing pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flagpole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "foul pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gee pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gin pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "greasy pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "habitat pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hiking pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hop pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hydro pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ice pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "icy pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "J-pole antenna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lightpole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lodge pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maypole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "memorial pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monkey pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mortuary pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerd pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "not touch something with a ten-foot pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "over-the-pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perch pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pike pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polearm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poleaxe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pole building"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pole charge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pole cleaver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pole dance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pole dancer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pole dancing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pole fitness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polehead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pole jam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pole-jocking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pole lathe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pole plate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pole position"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polescreen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pole-sitter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polesitter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pole-smoker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polespear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pole up one's ass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pole vault"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pole vaulter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "power pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "punting pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quant pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "range pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ranging pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rhythm pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ridgepole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ridicule pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "setting pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shame pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ski pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "smoke pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "smoke someone's pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "socket pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spinnaker pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "springpole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stobie pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tail-pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taxi pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "telegraph pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "telephone pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tentpole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the longest pole knocks the persimmon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "totem pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trekking pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trolley pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "up the pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "utility pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "walking pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "welcome pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whisker pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cross-pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polestar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pole",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pal"
      },
      "expansion": "pal",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pāl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pāl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pālus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stake, pale, prop, stay"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "*paxlos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin *paxlos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pākslos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to nail, fasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peel#Etymology 2",
        "3": "pale#Etymology 2",
        "4": "palus",
        "alt1": "peel",
        "alt2": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of peel, pale, and palus",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots pale",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "paill",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stake, pale"
      },
      "expansion": "paill (“stake, pale”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "pul"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian pul",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "pil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stake, pale"
      },
      "expansion": "pil (“stake, pale”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Pool",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Pool (“pole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "poal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian poal (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "paal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch paal (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pfahl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pile, stake, post, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "pæl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish pæl (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "påle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish påle (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "páll",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoe, spade, pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fæc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pole, pal, from Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”), from Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”), from Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”), perhaps from Old Latin *paxlos, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”). Doublet of peel, pale, and palus.\nCognates\n Cognate with Scots pale, paill (“stake, pale”), North Frisian pul, pil (“stake, pale”), Saterland Frisian Pool (“pole”), West Frisian poal (“pole”), Dutch paal (“pole”), German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”), Danish pæl (“pole”), Swedish påle (“pole”), Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”), Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pole (plural poles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Originally, a stick; now specifically, a long and slender piece of metal or (especially) wood, used for various construction or support purposes."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-noun-k2cdt7-2",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "shtagë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕamūd",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عَمُود"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "quṭb",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قُطْب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "joġ",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "ձող"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "av",
          "lang": "Avar",
          "roman": "moqxʼ",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "мокъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "haga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "kutub",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "কুতুব"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "post"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prǎt",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прът"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stǎlb",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "стълб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "pal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "usok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "bˀoğam",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "бӏогӏам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gānzi",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "杆子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kůl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tyč"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pæl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "boom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "paal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "stango"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "paalu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "pylväs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "salko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "tanko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "seiväs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "sauva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pâl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "sdn",
          "lang": "Gallurese",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "stantagliu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Stange"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kontári",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κοντάρι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kontós",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κοντός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kámax",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κάμαξ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mot",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מוֹט"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "klonas",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "כְּלוֹנָס"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "rúd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "pózna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "cölöp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "inh",
          "lang": "Ingush",
          "roman": "bˀoağa",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "бӏоагӏа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cuaille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "palo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "asta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pertica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "alt": "ぼう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bō",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "棒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "alt": "さお",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sao",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "竿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pertica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "galah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "tiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "turupou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "for propelling a boat",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "panoho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "bagana",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "багана"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stokk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stolpe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stolpe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "sırık",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "صیریق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tirak",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "تیرک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pâlâr",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "پالار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pręt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "drąg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "par"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stâlp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "drug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žerdʹ",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жердь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šest",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шест"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "palu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "pau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "Logudorese"
          ],
          "word": "albaranu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "Logudorese"
          ],
          "word": "longupànte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "sdc",
          "lang": "Sassarese",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "asta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cabar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мо̏тка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mȍtka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "palu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tyč"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kôl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "žrď"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "drog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "palo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "garrocha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "mlingoti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "stav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "tsg",
          "lang": "Tausug",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "usuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "gaḍa karra",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "గడ కర్ర"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "direk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "sırık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "stovp",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "стовп"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "žerdýna",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жерди́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "pało"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "pal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "vls",
          "lang": "West Flemish",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "tirag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 19 2 8 3 1 2 6 0",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
          "word": "qutub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 4 3 13 6 3 3 8 0",
          "code": "tsg",
          "lang": "Tausug",
          "sense": "long and slender object for propelling a boat",
          "word": "tukun"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: pole-guard, pole-hook, pole-hound, pole-pad, pole-pin, pole-pin-strap, pole-plate, pole-ring, pole-screen, pole-socket, pole-stop, pole-strap"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A construction by which an animal is harnessed to a carriage."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-noun-P4Wrwdq1",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carriage pole"
        },
        {
          "word": "beam"
        },
        {
          "word": "shaft"
        },
        {
          "word": "drawbar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "en:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 22 7 17 4 16 17 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 19 5 8 3 8 15 1 2 4 2 2 2 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 19 7 9 3 9 17 0 1 4 1 2 3 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of basic fishing rod."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-noun-z6eWk6CA",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fishing rod",
          "fishing rod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) A type of basic fishing rod."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 75 2 2 3 6 10 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prǎčka",
          "sense": "type of fishing rod",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пръчка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 75 2 2 3 6 10 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "type of fishing rod",
          "word": "vapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 75 2 2 3 6 10 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "type of fishing rod",
          "word": "canna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 75 2 2 3 6 10 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "type of fishing rod",
          "word": "canna da pesca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 75 2 2 3 6 10 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "type of fishing rod",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trøe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 75 2 2 3 6 10 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "type of fishing rod",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wędzisko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 75 2 2 3 6 10 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "type of fishing rod",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caniço"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A long sports implement used for pole-vaulting; now made of glassfiber or carbon fiber, formerly also metal, bamboo and wood have been used."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-noun-WpEQyVre",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole-vaulting",
          "pole-vaulting"
        ],
        [
          "glassfiber",
          "glassfiber"
        ],
        [
          "carbon fiber",
          "carbon fiber"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 6 55 9 5 10 8 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "zāna",
          "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "زَانَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 6 55 9 5 10 8 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting",
          "word": "seiväs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 6 55 9 5 10 8 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting",
          "word": "rúd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 6 55 9 5 10 8 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "asta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 6 55 9 5 10 8 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tyczka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 6 55 9 5 10 8 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting",
          "word": "sırık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 6 55 9 5 10 8 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "žerdýna",
          "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жерди́на"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A telescope used to identify birds, aeroplanes or wildlife."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-noun-MkV6lgcP",
      "links": [
        [
          "telescope",
          "telescope"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "spotting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, spotting) A telescope used to identify birds, aeroplanes or wildlife."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 3 12 61 5 4 8 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "telescope",
          "word": "putki"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of length, equal to a rod (¹⁄₄ chain or 5+¹⁄₂ yards)."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-noun-FwgQwXL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A unit of length, equal to a rod (¹⁄₄ chain or 5+¹⁄₂ yards)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 4 7 5 67 9 3 0",
          "sense": "unit of length",
          "word": "rod"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 4 7 5 67 9 3 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "unit of length",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prut (approx. 5m)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 4 7 5 67 9 3 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "unit of length",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 4 7 5 67 9 3 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "unit of length",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pertica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 4 7 5 67 9 3 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "unit of length",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pręt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Motor racing",
          "orig": "en:Motor racing",
          "parents": [
            "Automotive",
            "Sports",
            "Transport",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pole position."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-noun-~pdogeBK",
      "links": [
        [
          "motor racing",
          "motor racing"
        ],
        [
          "Pole position",
          "pole position"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(motor racing) Pole position."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "motor-racing",
        "racing",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 19 5 2 2 62 8 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "motor racing: pole position — see also pole position",
          "word": "paalu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "African-American Vernacular English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 19 5 8 3 8 15 1 2 4 2 2 2 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 19 7 9 3 9 17 0 1 4 1 2 3 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rifle."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-noun-oAyq~Lu-",
      "links": [
        [
          "rifle",
          "rifle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, African-American Vernacular, slang) A rifle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A penis."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-noun-KFrQ904s",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, slang) A penis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 8 6 4 3 5 6 61",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "(vulgar) penis",
          "word": "borilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 8 6 4 3 5 6 61",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "(vulgar) penis",
          "word": "fikilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 8 6 4 3 5 6 61",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "(vulgar) penis",
          "word": "kaco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 8 6 4 3 5 6 61",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "(vulgar) penis",
          "word": "kreskant-en-mano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 8 6 4 3 5 6 61",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "(vulgar) penis",
          "word": "suĉumino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 8 6 4 3 5 6 61",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "(vulgar) penis",
          "word": "ŝtopilo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐʉl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰoʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰoəɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pole"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "poll"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pole.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pole"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pole",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pal"
      },
      "expansion": "pal",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pāl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pāl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pālus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stake, pale, prop, stay"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "*paxlos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin *paxlos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pākslos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to nail, fasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peel#Etymology 2",
        "3": "pale#Etymology 2",
        "4": "palus",
        "alt1": "peel",
        "alt2": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of peel, pale, and palus",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots pale",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "paill",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stake, pale"
      },
      "expansion": "paill (“stake, pale”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "pul"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian pul",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "pil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stake, pale"
      },
      "expansion": "pil (“stake, pale”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Pool",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Pool (“pole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "poal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian poal (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "paal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch paal (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pfahl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pile, stake, post, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "pæl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish pæl (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "påle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish påle (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "páll",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoe, spade, pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fæc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pole, pal, from Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”), from Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”), from Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”), perhaps from Old Latin *paxlos, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”). Doublet of peel, pale, and palus.\nCognates\n Cognate with Scots pale, paill (“stake, pale”), North Frisian pul, pil (“stake, pale”), Saterland Frisian Pool (“pole”), West Frisian poal (“pole”), Dutch paal (“pole”), German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”), Danish pæl (“pole”), Swedish påle (“pole”), Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”), Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pole (third-person singular simple present poles, present participle poling, simple past and past participle poled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Huck Finn poled that raft southward down the Mississippi because going northward against the current was too much work.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To propel by pushing with poles, to push with a pole."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-verb-kOmqI80-",
      "links": [
        [
          "propel",
          "propel"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 1 15 13 2 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "propel by pushing with poles",
          "word": "sauvoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 1 15 13 2 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "propel by pushing with poles",
          "word": "lök"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 1 15 13 2 1 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "propel by pushing with poles",
          "word": "toko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 1 15 13 2 1 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "propel by pushing with poles",
          "word": "tītoko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 1 15 13 2 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "propel by pushing with poles",
          "word": "varear"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He poled off the serial of the Gulfstream to confirm its identity.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To identify something quite precisely using a telescope."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-verb-lrHJGBib"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to pole beans or hops",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To furnish with poles for support."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-verb-vmEG5OZT",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To furnish with poles for support."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to pole hay into a barn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To convey on poles."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-verb-Oln7AYXa",
      "links": [
        [
          "convey",
          "convey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To convey on poles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To stir, as molten glass, with a pole."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-verb-Cj5IJn0O",
      "links": [
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To stir, as molten glass, with a pole."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Baseball",
          "orig": "en:Baseball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Tony Silvia, Baseball Over the Air",
          "text": "Long had poled the ball into the lower deck in right center.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To strike (the ball) very hard."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-verb-KaMBEp7Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, baseball) To strike (the ball) very hard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "en:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 19 5 8 3 8 15 1 2 4 2 2 2 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 19 7 9 3 9 17 0 1 4 1 2 3 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to pole copper",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To treat (copper) by blowing natural gas or other reducing agent through the molten oxide, burning off the oxygen."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-verb-KOzUg~Pt",
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, metallurgy) To treat (copper) by blowing natural gas or other reducing agent through the molten oxide, burning off the oxygen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐʉl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰoʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰoəɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pole"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "poll"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pole.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pole"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "complex-analysis",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "zero"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cross-pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polestar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "analogous pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "animal pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "celestial pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dipole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Earth's third pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hexadecapole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hexapole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interpole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "magnetic pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monopole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "multipole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "north pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "north-seeking pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "N-pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "octupole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polarity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pole arctic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pole face"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pole of cold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poles apart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pole star"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quadrupole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shaded pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "south pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "south-seeking pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "S-pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tripole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vegetal pole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Voronoi pole"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pole",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "pôle"
      },
      "expansion": "pôle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "polus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin polus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πόλος",
        "t": "axis of rotation"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French pole, pôle, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pole (plural poles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates; also, similar points on any other rotating object."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-noun-415J4YUd",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A point of magnetic focus, especially each of the two opposing such points of a magnet (designated north and south)."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-noun-QgIqmFbI",
      "links": [
        [
          "magnetic",
          "magnetic"
        ],
        [
          "magnet",
          "magnet"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "quṭb",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قُطْب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "beweṙ",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "բևեռ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "qütb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "polyus",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "полюс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "póljus",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́люс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "meru",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "মেরু"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "kutub",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "কুতুব"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "póljus",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́люс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "puicwan:",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "ပိုစွန်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "極"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jí",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "极"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pól"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pool"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "poolus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "napa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "pôle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗolusi",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "პოლუსი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pólos",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πόλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kótev",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קוטב \\ קֹטֶב"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "dhruv",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ध्रुव"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "qutub",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "क़ुतुब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "pólus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "póll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "kutub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "alt": "きょく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyoku",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "極"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "polüs",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "полюс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "üiek",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "үйек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼakkhaosaan",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "អក្ខោសាន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "poul",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "ប៉ូល"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "alt": "極",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "geuk",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "극"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "cemser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "polyus",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "полюс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "uyul",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "уюл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "khūa",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "ຂົ້ວ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pols"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ašigalis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pol",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пол"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "kutub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tujl",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "туйл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pòl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قطب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "qotb",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "قطب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "biegun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "póljus",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́люс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по̑л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pȏl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pól"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tečaj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "taluktok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "polo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "qutb",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "қутб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "qotıp",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "котып"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kûua",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "ขั้ว"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "th",
          "english": "pole of the Earth",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kûua-lôok",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "ขั้วโลก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "kutup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "polýus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "póljus",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́люс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "qutub",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قطب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "qutup",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "قۇتۇپ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "qutb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "polyus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "vep",
          "lang": "Veps",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "naba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "cực"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 41 27 0 20 0 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "polus",
          "sense": "magnetic point",
          "word": "פּאָלוס"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fixed point relative to other points or lines."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-noun-uEw31UQH",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A fixed point relative to other points or lines."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Electricity",
          "orig": "en:Electricity",
          "parents": [
            "Electromagnetism",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-noun-en:electricity",
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ],
        [
          "battery",
          "battery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electricity) A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:electricity"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 90 1 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "quṭb",
          "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قُطْب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 90 1 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "póljus",
          "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́люс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 90 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "póljus",
          "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́люс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 90 1 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pól"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 90 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
          "word": "napa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 90 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 90 1 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 90 1 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
          "word": "pólus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 90 1 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 90 1 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 90 1 1 1",
          "alt": "きょく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyoku",
          "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
          "word": "極"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 90 1 1 1",
          "alt": "極",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "geuk",
          "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
          "word": "극"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 90 1 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pol",
          "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пол"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 90 1 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
          "word": "pito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 90 1 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "biegun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 90 1 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 90 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "póljus",
          "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
          "word": "по́люс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 90 1 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pól"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 90 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 90 1 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "póljus",
          "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́люс"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Complex analysis",
          "orig": "en:Complex analysis",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The function f(z)#x3D;#x5C;frac#x7B;1#x7D;#x7B;z-3#x7D; has a single pole at z#x3D;3.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "For a meromorphic function f(z), any point a for which f(z)→∞ as z→a."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-noun--9vHA5KN",
      "links": [
        [
          "complex analysis",
          "complex analysis"
        ],
        [
          "meromorphic",
          "meromorphic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(complex analysis) For a meromorphic function f(z), any point a for which f(z)→∞ as z→a."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "complex-analysis",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 14 13 10 43 3 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pól"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 14 13 10 43 3 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)",
          "word": "napa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 14 13 10 43 3 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 14 13 10 43 3 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Polstelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 14 13 10 43 3 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 14 13 10 43 3 10",
          "alt": "きょく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyoku",
          "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)",
          "word": "極"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 14 13 10 43 3 10",
          "alt": "極",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "geuk",
          "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)",
          "word": "극"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 14 13 10 43 3 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "biegun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 14 13 10 43 3 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 14 13 10 43 3 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "póljus",
          "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́люс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 14 13 10 43 3 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The firmament; the sky."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-noun-X1Qr02XK",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The firmament; the sky."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Either of the states that characterize a bipolar disorder."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-noun-WLL50gXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "bipolar disorder",
          "bipolar disorder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐʉl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰoʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰoəɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pole"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "poll"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pole.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "quṭb",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قُطْب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "beweṙ",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "բևեռ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "póljus",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́люс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "meru",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "মেরু"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "dhrub",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "ধ্রুব"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kutub",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "কুতুব"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "póljus",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́люс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "極"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jí",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "极"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pól"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "poluso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "napa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "pôle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗolusi",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "პოლუსი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pólos",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πόλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kótev",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קוטב \\ קֹטֶב"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "sarkpont"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "sark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "pólus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "póll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "alt": "きょく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyoku",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "極"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "alt": "極",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geuk",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "극"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pol",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пол"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "kutub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "pito"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "tōpito"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pòl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qotb",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "قطب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biegun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "extremidade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "póljus",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́люс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по̑л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pȏl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pól"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "qutb",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "қутб"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "kutup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "póljus",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́люс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bihún",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бігу́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 17 20 8 15 6 17",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pegwn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pole"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pole",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "pôle"
      },
      "expansion": "pôle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "polus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin polus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πόλος",
        "t": "axis of rotation"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French pole, pôle, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pole (third-person singular simple present poles, present participle poling, simple past and past participle poled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To induce piezoelectricity in (a substance) by aligning the dipoles."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole-en-verb-WL6sCRSF",
      "links": [
        [
          "induce",
          "induce"
        ],
        [
          "piezoelectricity",
          "piezoelectricity"
        ],
        [
          "align",
          "align"
        ],
        [
          "dipole",
          "dipole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To induce piezoelectricity in (a substance) by aligning the dipoles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐʉl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰoʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰoəɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pole"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "poll"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pole.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pole"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English links with redundant alt parameters",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Georgian translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊl",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "barber pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "barge pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "bargepole"
    },
    {
      "word": "beanpole"
    },
    {
      "word": "boom pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "bush pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "carrying pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "clothespole"
    },
    {
      "word": "coupling pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross-pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "dance pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "depress the pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "double pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "double-pole technique"
    },
    {
      "word": "family pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "Festivus pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "firepole"
    },
    {
      "word": "fishing pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "flagpole"
    },
    {
      "word": "foul pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "gee pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "gin pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "greasy pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "habitat pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiking pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "hop pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydro pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "ice pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "icy pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "J-pole antenna"
    },
    {
      "word": "lightpole"
    },
    {
      "word": "lodge pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "maypole"
    },
    {
      "word": "memorial pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "monkey pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "mortuary pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerd pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "not touch something with a ten-foot pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "over-the-pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "perch pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "pike pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "polearm"
    },
    {
      "word": "poleaxe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole building"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole charge"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole cleaver"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole dance"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole dancer"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole dancing"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole fitness"
    },
    {
      "word": "polehead"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole jam"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole-jocking"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole lathe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole plate"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole position"
    },
    {
      "word": "polescreen"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole-sitter"
    },
    {
      "word": "polesitter"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole-smoker"
    },
    {
      "word": "polespear"
    },
    {
      "word": "polestar"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole up one's ass"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole vault"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole vaulter"
    },
    {
      "word": "power pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "punting pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "quant pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "range pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "ranging pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhythm pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "ridgepole"
    },
    {
      "word": "ridicule pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "setting pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "shame pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "ski pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "smoke pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "smoke someone's pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "socket pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinnaker pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "springpole"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stobie pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "tail-pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "taxi pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "telegraph pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "telephone pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "tentpole"
    },
    {
      "word": "the longest pole knocks the persimmon"
    },
    {
      "word": "totem pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "trekking pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "trolley pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "up the pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "utility pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "walking pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "welcome pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "whisker pole"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pole",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pal"
      },
      "expansion": "pal",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pāl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pāl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pālus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stake, pale, prop, stay"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "*paxlos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin *paxlos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pākslos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to nail, fasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peel#Etymology 2",
        "3": "pale#Etymology 2",
        "4": "palus",
        "alt1": "peel",
        "alt2": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of peel, pale, and palus",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots pale",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "paill",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stake, pale"
      },
      "expansion": "paill (“stake, pale”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "pul"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian pul",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "pil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stake, pale"
      },
      "expansion": "pil (“stake, pale”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Pool",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Pool (“pole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "poal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian poal (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "paal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch paal (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pfahl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pile, stake, post, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "pæl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish pæl (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "påle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish påle (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "páll",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoe, spade, pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fæc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pole, pal, from Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”), from Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”), from Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”), perhaps from Old Latin *paxlos, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”). Doublet of peel, pale, and palus.\nCognates\n Cognate with Scots pale, paill (“stake, pale”), North Frisian pul, pil (“stake, pale”), Saterland Frisian Pool (“pole”), West Frisian poal (“pole”), Dutch paal (“pole”), German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”), Danish pæl (“pole”), Swedish påle (“pole”), Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”), Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pole (plural poles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Originally, a stick; now specifically, a long and slender piece of metal or (especially) wood, used for various construction or support purposes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: pole-guard, pole-hook, pole-hound, pole-pad, pole-pin, pole-pin-strap, pole-plate, pole-ring, pole-screen, pole-socket, pole-stop, pole-strap"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A construction by which an animal is harnessed to a carriage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carriage pole"
        },
        {
          "word": "beam"
        },
        {
          "word": "shaft"
        },
        {
          "word": "drawbar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Fishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of basic fishing rod."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fishing rod",
          "fishing rod"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) A type of basic fishing rod."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A long sports implement used for pole-vaulting; now made of glassfiber or carbon fiber, formerly also metal, bamboo and wood have been used."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole-vaulting",
          "pole-vaulting"
        ],
        [
          "glassfiber",
          "glassfiber"
        ],
        [
          "carbon fiber",
          "carbon fiber"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A telescope used to identify birds, aeroplanes or wildlife."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "telescope",
          "telescope"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "spotting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, spotting) A telescope used to identify birds, aeroplanes or wildlife."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of length, equal to a rod (¹⁄₄ chain or 5+¹⁄₂ yards)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A unit of length, equal to a rod (¹⁄₄ chain or 5+¹⁄₂ yards)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Motor racing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pole position."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motor racing",
          "motor racing"
        ],
        [
          "Pole position",
          "pole position"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(motor racing) Pole position."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "motor-racing",
        "racing",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "African-American Vernacular English",
        "American English",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rifle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rifle",
          "rifle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, African-American Vernacular, slang) A rifle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A penis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, slang) A penis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐʉl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰoʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰoəɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pole"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "poll"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pole.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "word": "rod"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "shtagë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕamūd",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عَمُود"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "quṭb",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قُطْب"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "joġ",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "ձող"
    },
    {
      "code": "av",
      "lang": "Avar",
      "roman": "moqxʼ",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "мокъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "haga"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kutub",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "কুতুব"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "post"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peul"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prǎt",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прът"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stǎlb",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стълб"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "pal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "usok"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "bˀoğam",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "бӏогӏам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gānzi",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "杆子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kůl"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tyč"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pæl"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "boom"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "paal"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "stango"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "paalu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "pylväs"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "salko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "tanko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "seiväs"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "sauva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perche"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pâl"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vara"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poste"
    },
    {
      "code": "sdn",
      "lang": "Gallurese",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "stantagliu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stab"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stange"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kontári",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κοντάρι"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kontós",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κοντός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kámax",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κάμαξ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mot",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מוֹט"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "klonas",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כְּלוֹנָס"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "rúd"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "pózna"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "cölöp"
    },
    {
      "code": "inh",
      "lang": "Ingush",
      "roman": "bˀoağa",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "бӏоагӏа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cuaille"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "asta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pertica"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぼう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bō",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "棒"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さお",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sao",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "竿"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asser"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pertica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "galah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "tiang"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "turupou"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "for propelling a boat",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "panoho"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "bagana",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "багана"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stav"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stokk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stolpe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stolpe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "sırık",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "صیریق"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tirak",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "تیرک"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pâlâr",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "پالار"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pol"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pręt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "drąg"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vara"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "par"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stâlp"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "drug"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žerdʹ",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жердь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šest",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шест"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "palu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "pau"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "Logudorese"
      ],
      "word": "albaranu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "Logudorese"
      ],
      "word": "longupànte"
    },
    {
      "code": "sdc",
      "lang": "Sassarese",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "asta"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cabar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мо̏тка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mȍtka"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tyč"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kôl"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žrď"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "drog"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "garrocha"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vara"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "mlingoti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "stav"
    },
    {
      "code": "tsg",
      "lang": "Tausug",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "usuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "gaḍa karra",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "గడ కర్ర"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "direk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "sırık"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "stovp",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стовп"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "žerdýna",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жерди́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "pało"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "pal"
    },
    {
      "code": "vls",
      "lang": "West Flemish",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poale"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "tirag"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support",
      "word": "qutub"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prǎčka",
      "sense": "type of fishing rod",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пръчка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of fishing rod",
      "word": "vapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of fishing rod",
      "word": "canna"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of fishing rod",
      "word": "canna da pesca"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "type of fishing rod",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trøe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "type of fishing rod",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wędzisko"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "type of fishing rod",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caniço"
    },
    {
      "code": "tsg",
      "lang": "Tausug",
      "sense": "long and slender object for propelling a boat",
      "word": "tukun"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "zāna",
      "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "زَانَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting",
      "word": "seiväs"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting",
      "word": "rúd"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "asta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tyczka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting",
      "word": "sırık"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "žerdýna",
      "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жерди́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "telescope",
      "word": "putki"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prut (approx. 5m)"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perche"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pertica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "unit of length",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pręt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "motor racing: pole position — see also pole position",
      "word": "paalu"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "(vulgar) penis",
      "word": "borilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "(vulgar) penis",
      "word": "fikilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "(vulgar) penis",
      "word": "kaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "(vulgar) penis",
      "word": "kreskant-en-mano"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "(vulgar) penis",
      "word": "suĉumino"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "(vulgar) penis",
      "word": "ŝtopilo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pole"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English links with redundant alt parameters",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Georgian translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊl",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pole",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pal"
      },
      "expansion": "pal",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pāl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pāl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pālus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stake, pale, prop, stay"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "*paxlos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin *paxlos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pākslos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to nail, fasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peel#Etymology 2",
        "3": "pale#Etymology 2",
        "4": "palus",
        "alt1": "peel",
        "alt2": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of peel, pale, and palus",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots pale",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "paill",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stake, pale"
      },
      "expansion": "paill (“stake, pale”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "pul"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian pul",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "pil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stake, pale"
      },
      "expansion": "pil (“stake, pale”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Pool",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Pool (“pole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "poal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian poal (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "paal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch paal (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pfahl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pile, stake, post, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "pæl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish pæl (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "påle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish påle (“pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "páll",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoe, spade, pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fæc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pole, pal, from Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”), from Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”), from Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”), perhaps from Old Latin *paxlos, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”). Doublet of peel, pale, and palus.\nCognates\n Cognate with Scots pale, paill (“stake, pale”), North Frisian pul, pil (“stake, pale”), Saterland Frisian Pool (“pole”), West Frisian poal (“pole”), Dutch paal (“pole”), German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”), Danish pæl (“pole”), Swedish påle (“pole”), Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”), Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pole (third-person singular simple present poles, present participle poling, simple past and past participle poled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Huck Finn poled that raft southward down the Mississippi because going northward against the current was too much work.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To propel by pushing with poles, to push with a pole."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propel",
          "propel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He poled off the serial of the Gulfstream to confirm its identity.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To identify something quite precisely using a telescope."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to pole beans or hops",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To furnish with poles for support."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To furnish with poles for support."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to pole hay into a barn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To convey on poles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convey",
          "convey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To convey on poles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stir, as molten glass, with a pole."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To stir, as molten glass, with a pole."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Baseball"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Tony Silvia, Baseball Over the Air",
          "text": "Long had poled the ball into the lower deck in right center.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To strike (the ball) very hard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, baseball) To strike (the ball) very hard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Metallurgy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to pole copper",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To treat (copper) by blowing natural gas or other reducing agent through the molten oxide, burning off the oxygen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, metallurgy) To treat (copper) by blowing natural gas or other reducing agent through the molten oxide, burning off the oxygen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐʉl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰoʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰoəɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pole"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "poll"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pole.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "propel by pushing with poles",
      "word": "sauvoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "propel by pushing with poles",
      "word": "lök"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "propel by pushing with poles",
      "word": "toko"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "propel by pushing with poles",
      "word": "tītoko"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "propel by pushing with poles",
      "word": "varear"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pole"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "complex-analysis",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "zero"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Georgian translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊl",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "analogous pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "animal pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "celestial pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross-pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "dipole"
    },
    {
      "word": "Earth's third pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "hexadecapole"
    },
    {
      "word": "hexapole"
    },
    {
      "word": "interpole"
    },
    {
      "word": "magnetic pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "monopole"
    },
    {
      "word": "multipole"
    },
    {
      "word": "north pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "north-seeking pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "N-pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "octupole"
    },
    {
      "word": "polar"
    },
    {
      "word": "polarity"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole arctic"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole face"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole of cold"
    },
    {
      "word": "poles apart"
    },
    {
      "word": "polestar"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole star"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrupole"
    },
    {
      "word": "shaded pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "south pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "south-seeking pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "S-pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "tripole"
    },
    {
      "word": "vegetal pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "Voronoi pole"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pole",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "pôle"
      },
      "expansion": "pôle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "polus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin polus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πόλος",
        "t": "axis of rotation"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French pole, pôle, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pole (plural poles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates; also, similar points on any other rotating object."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A point of magnetic focus, especially each of the two opposing such points of a magnet (designated north and south)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magnetic",
          "magnetic"
        ],
        [
          "magnet",
          "magnet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fixed point relative to other points or lines."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A fixed point relative to other points or lines."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Electricity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ],
        [
          "battery",
          "battery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electricity) A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:electricity"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Complex analysis"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The function f(z)#x3D;#x5C;frac#x7B;1#x7D;#x7B;z-3#x7D; has a single pole at z#x3D;3.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "For a meromorphic function f(z), any point a for which f(z)→∞ as z→a."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complex analysis",
          "complex analysis"
        ],
        [
          "meromorphic",
          "meromorphic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(complex analysis) For a meromorphic function f(z), any point a for which f(z)→∞ as z→a."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "complex-analysis",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The firmament; the sky."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The firmament; the sky."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Either of the states that characterize a bipolar disorder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bipolar disorder",
          "bipolar disorder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐʉl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰoʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰoəɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pole"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "poll"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pole.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "quṭb",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قُطْب"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "beweṙ",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "բևեռ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "póljus",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́люс"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "meru",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "মেরু"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "dhrub",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "ধ্রুব"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kutub",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "কুতুব"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "póljus",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́люс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "極"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jí",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "极"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pól"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pool"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "poluso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "napa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "pôle"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗolusi",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "პოლუსი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pol"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pólos",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πόλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kótev",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קוטב \\ קֹטֶב"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "sarkpont"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "sark"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "pólus"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "póll"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mol"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyoku",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "極"
    },
    {
      "alt": "極",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geuk",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "극"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pol",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пол"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "kutub"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "pito"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "tōpito"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pòl"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qotb",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "قطب"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biegun"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "extremidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "póljus",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́люс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по̑л"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pȏl"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pól"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "qutb",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "қутб"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "word": "kutup"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "póljus",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́люс"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bihún",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бігу́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "extreme of an axis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pegwn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "quṭb",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قُطْب"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "beweṙ",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "բևեռ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "qütb"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "polyus",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "полюс"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "póljus",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́люс"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "meru",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "মেরু"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kutub",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "কুতুব"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "póljus",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́люс"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "puicwan:",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "ပိုစွန်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "極"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jí",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "极"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pól"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pool"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "poolus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "napa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "pôle"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗolusi",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "პოლუსი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pol"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pólos",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πόλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kótev",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קוטב \\ קֹטֶב"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dhruv",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ध्रुव"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "qutub",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "क़ुतुब"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "pólus"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "póll"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "kutub"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyoku",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "極"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "polüs",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "полюс"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "üiek",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "үйек"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼakkhaosaan",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "អក្ខោសាន"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "poul",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "ប៉ូល"
    },
    {
      "alt": "極",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geuk",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "극"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "cemser"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "polyus",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "полюс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "uyul",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "уюл"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "khūa",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "ຂົ້ວ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pols"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ašigalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pol",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пол"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "kutub"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tujl",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "туйл"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pòl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قطب"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qotb",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "قطب"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biegun"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "póljus",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́люс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по̑л"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pȏl"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pól"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tečaj"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "taluktok"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "polo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "qutb",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "қутб"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "qotıp",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "котып"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kûua",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "ขั้ว"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "english": "pole of the Earth",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kûua-lôok",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "ขั้วโลก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "kutup"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "polýus"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "póljus",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́люс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "qutub",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قطب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "qutup",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "قۇتۇپ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "qutb"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "polyus"
    },
    {
      "code": "vep",
      "lang": "Veps",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "naba"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "cực"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "polus",
      "sense": "magnetic point",
      "word": "פּאָלוס"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "quṭb",
      "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قُطْب"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "póljus",
      "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́люс"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "póljus",
      "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́люс"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pól"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
      "word": "napa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
      "word": "pólus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pol"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyoku",
      "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
      "word": "極"
    },
    {
      "alt": "極",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geuk",
      "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
      "word": "극"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pol",
      "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пол"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
      "word": "pito"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biegun"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "póljus",
      "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
      "word": "по́люс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pól"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "póljus",
      "sense": "contact on an electrical device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́люс"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pól"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)",
      "word": "napa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Polstelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pol"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyoku",
      "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)",
      "word": "極"
    },
    {
      "alt": "極",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geuk",
      "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)",
      "word": "극"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biegun"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "póljus",
      "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́люс"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pole"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Georgian translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊl",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pole",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "pôle"
      },
      "expansion": "pôle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "polus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin polus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πόλος",
        "t": "axis of rotation"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French pole, pôle, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pole (third-person singular simple present poles, present participle poling, simple past and past participle poled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To induce piezoelectricity in (a substance) by aligning the dipoles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "induce",
          "induce"
        ],
        [
          "piezoelectricity",
          "piezoelectricity"
        ],
        [
          "align",
          "align"
        ],
        [
          "dipole",
          "dipole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To induce piezoelectricity in (a substance) by aligning the dipoles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐʉl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poʊl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰoʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰoəɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pole"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "poll"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pole.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pole"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.