"pole star" meaning in English

See pole star in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpəʊl stɑː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpoʊl ˌstɑɹ/ [General-American] Forms: pole stars [plural]
Etymology: From pole (“either of the two points on the Earth’s surface around which it rotates; similar points on any other rotating object”) + star, possibly a calque of Latin stēllam polārem (“the Pole Star”). Etymology templates: {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|star}} sense 1, {{lang|grc|α}} α, {{compound|en|pole|star|notext=1|t1=either of the two points on the Earth’s surface around which it rotates; similar points on any other rotating object|type=endocentric}} pole (“either of the two points on the Earth’s surface around which it rotates; similar points on any other rotating object”) + star, {{calque|en|la|stēllam polārem|nocap=1|t=the Pole Star}} calque of Latin stēllam polārem (“the Pole Star”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} pole star (plural pole stars)
  1. (astronomy) The star visible to the naked eye which was in the past, is now, or will be in the future nearest a celestial pole of a planet. Categories (topical): Stars Synonyms: polar star, pole arctic [obsolete], polestar, pole-star Related terms: lodestar, north star, North Star Translations (star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet): poolster (Afrikaans), πόλος (pólos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), estrella polar [feminine] (Asturian), ধ্রুবতারা (dhrubtara) (Bengali), полярната звезда (poljarnata zvezda) [feminine] (Bulgarian), estel polar [masculine] (Catalan), ᏧᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᎸ ᏃᏈᏏ (tsuyvtlv dikalv noquisi) (Cherokee), 極星 (Chinese Mandarin), 极星 (jíxīn) (Chinese Mandarin), polární hvězda [feminine] (Czech), polárka [feminine] (Czech), poolster (Dutch), leidstar (Dutch), leidster (Dutch), napatähti (Finnish), étoile polaire [feminine] (French), stele tramontane [feminine] (Friulian), estrela polar [feminine] (Galician), Polarstern [masculine] (German), כּוֹכַב הַצָּפוֹן (kokháv hatsafón) [masculine] (Hebrew), ध्रुव तारा (dhruv tārā) (Hindi), sarkcsillag (Hungarian), pólstjarna [feminine] (Icelandic), polo-stelo (Ido), bintang kutub (Indonesian), stella polare [feminine] (Italian), 極星 (kyoku sei) (alt: きょくせい) (Japanese), 극성 (geukseong) (Korean), bintang kutub (Malay), ധ്രുവനക്ഷത്രം (dhruvanakṣatraṁ) (Malayalam), ध्रुव तारा (dhruv tārā) (Marathi), gwiazda polarna [feminine] (Polish), estrela polar [feminine] (Portuguese), ਧਰੂ ਤਾਰਾ (dharū tārā) (Punjabi), stea polară [feminine] (Romanian), поляри́ссима (poljaríssima) (Russian), polarna zvijézda [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), estrella polar [feminine] (Spanish), polstjärna [common-gender] (Swedish), துருவ நட்சத்திரம் (turuva naṭcattiram) (Tamil), ดาวเหนือ (Thai), поляриссима (poljaryssyma) (Ukrainian), seren y gogledd [feminine] (Welsh), poalstjer (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-pole_star-en-noun-en:star Categories (other): English endocentric compounds, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English endocentric compounds: 60 40 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 74 26 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 62 38 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet': 93 7
  2. (figuratively) A person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide; a guiding light; also, something which attracts much attention; a centre of attention. Tags: figuratively Synonyms: cynosure, guide star, guiding star, lodestar Translations (person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light): пътеводна звезда (pǎtevodna zvezda) (Bulgarian), leidstar (Dutch), leidster (Dutch), johtotähti (Finnish), vezércsillag (Hungarian), vezérelv (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-pole_star-en-noun-izAKBQs1 Disambiguation of 'person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light': 8 92

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pole star meaning in English (14.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "α"
      },
      "expansion": "α",
      "name": "lang"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pole",
        "3": "star",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "either of the two points on the Earth’s surface around which it rotates; similar points on any other rotating object",
        "type": "endocentric"
      },
      "expansion": "pole (“either of the two points on the Earth’s surface around which it rotates; similar points on any other rotating object”) + star",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stēllam polārem",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "the Pole Star"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin stēllam polārem (“the Pole Star”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pole (“either of the two points on the Earth’s surface around which it rotates; similar points on any other rotating object”) + star, possibly a calque of Latin stēllam polārem (“the Pole Star”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pole stars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pole star (plural pole stars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stars",
          "orig": "en:Stars",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "60 40",
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          "parents": [
            "Endocentric compounds",
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            "Terms by etymology"
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          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "74 26",
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          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Polaris is currently the pole star of planet Earth.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The star visible to the naked eye which was in the past, is now, or will be in the future nearest a celestial pole of a planet."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole_star-en-noun-en:star",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "visible",
          "visible"
        ],
        [
          "naked eye",
          "naked eye"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "nearest",
          "near#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "celestial pole",
          "celestial pole"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) The star visible to the naked eye which was in the past, is now, or will be in the future nearest a celestial pole of a planet."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "word": "lodestar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "word": "north star"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "word": "North Star"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:star"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "polar star"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "pole arctic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "word": "polestar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "word": "pole-star"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "poolster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estrella polar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "dhrubtara",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "ধ্রুবতারা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poljarnata zvezda",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "полярната звезда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estel polar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "tsuyvtlv dikalv noquisi",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "ᏧᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᎸ ᏃᏈᏏ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "極星"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jíxīn",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "极星"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polární hvězda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polárka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "poolster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "leidstar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "leidster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "napatähti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "étoile polaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stele tramontane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estrela polar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Polarstern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "pólos",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πόλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kokháv hatsafón",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "כּוֹכַב הַצָּפוֹן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "dhruv tārā",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "ध्रुव तारा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "sarkcsillag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pólstjarna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "polo-stelo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "bintang kutub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stella polare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "alt": "きょくせい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyoku sei",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "極星"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "geukseong",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "극성"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "bintang kutub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "dhruvanakṣatraṁ",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "ധ്രുവനക്ഷത്രം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "dhruv tārā",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "ध्रुव तारा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gwiazda polarna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estrela polar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "dharū tārā",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "ਧਰੂ ਤਾਰਾ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stea polară"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poljaríssima",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "поляри́ссима"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polarna zvijézda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estrella polar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "polstjärna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "turuva naṭcattiram",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "துருவ நட்சத்திரம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "ดาวเหนือ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "poljaryssyma",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "поляриссима"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "seren y gogledd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "poalstjer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide; a guiding light; also, something which attracts much attention; a centre of attention."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole_star-en-noun-izAKBQs1",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "acts",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "guiding light",
          "guiding light"
        ],
        [
          "attract",
          "attract"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "centre of attention",
          "centre of attention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide; a guiding light; also, something which attracts much attention; a centre of attention."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cynosure"
        },
        {
          "word": "guide star"
        },
        {
          "word": "guiding star"
        },
        {
          "word": "lodestar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pǎtevodna zvezda",
          "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
          "word": "пътеводна звезда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
          "word": "leidstar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
          "word": "leidster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
          "word": "johtotähti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
          "word": "vezércsillag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
          "word": "vezérelv"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəʊl stɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊl ˌstɑɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pole star"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound nouns",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English endocentric compounds",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms calqued from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "α"
      },
      "expansion": "α",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pole",
        "3": "star",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "either of the two points on the Earth’s surface around which it rotates; similar points on any other rotating object",
        "type": "endocentric"
      },
      "expansion": "pole (“either of the two points on the Earth’s surface around which it rotates; similar points on any other rotating object”) + star",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stēllam polārem",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "the Pole Star"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin stēllam polārem (“the Pole Star”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pole (“either of the two points on the Earth’s surface around which it rotates; similar points on any other rotating object”) + star, possibly a calque of Latin stēllam polārem (“the Pole Star”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pole stars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pole star (plural pole stars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lodestar"
    },
    {
      "word": "north star"
    },
    {
      "word": "North Star"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Stars"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Polaris is currently the pole star of planet Earth.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The star visible to the naked eye which was in the past, is now, or will be in the future nearest a celestial pole of a planet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "visible",
          "visible"
        ],
        [
          "naked eye",
          "naked eye"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "nearest",
          "near#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "celestial pole",
          "celestial pole"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) The star visible to the naked eye which was in the past, is now, or will be in the future nearest a celestial pole of a planet."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:star"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "polar star"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "pole arctic"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide; a guiding light; also, something which attracts much attention; a centre of attention."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "acts",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "guiding light",
          "guiding light"
        ],
        [
          "attract",
          "attract"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "centre of attention",
          "centre of attention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide; a guiding light; also, something which attracts much attention; a centre of attention."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cynosure"
        },
        {
          "word": "guide star"
        },
        {
          "word": "guiding star"
        },
        {
          "word": "lodestar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəʊl stɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊl ˌstɑɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "polestar"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole-star"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "poolster"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estrella polar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "dhrubtara",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "ধ্রুবতারা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poljarnata zvezda",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "полярната звезда"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estel polar"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "tsuyvtlv dikalv noquisi",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "ᏧᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᎸ ᏃᏈᏏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "極星"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jíxīn",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "极星"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polární hvězda"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polárka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "poolster"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "leidstar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "leidster"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "napatähti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "étoile polaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stele tramontane"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estrela polar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Polarstern"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pólos",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πόλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kokháv hatsafón",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כּוֹכַב הַצָּפוֹן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dhruv tārā",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "ध्रुव तारा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "sarkcsillag"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pólstjarna"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "polo-stelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "bintang kutub"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stella polare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょくせい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyoku sei",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "極星"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geukseong",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "극성"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "bintang kutub"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "dhruvanakṣatraṁ",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "ധ്രുവനക്ഷത്രം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "dhruv tārā",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "ध्रुव तारा"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwiazda polarna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estrela polar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "dharū tārā",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "ਧਰੂ ਤਾਰਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stea polară"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poljaríssima",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "поляри́ссима"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarna zvijézda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estrella polar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "polstjärna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "turuva naṭcattiram",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "துருவ நட்சத்திரம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "ดาวเหนือ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "poljaryssyma",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "поляриссима"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "seren y gogledd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "poalstjer"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pǎtevodna zvezda",
      "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
      "word": "пътеводна звезда"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
      "word": "leidstar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
      "word": "leidster"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
      "word": "johtotähti"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
      "word": "vezércsillag"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
      "word": "vezérelv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pole star"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.