"pole star" meaning in English

See pole star in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpəʊl stɑː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpoʊl ˌstɑɹ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pole star.wav Forms: pole stars [plural]
Etymology: From pole (“either of the two points on the Earth’s surface around which it rotates; similar points on any other rotating object”) + star, possibly a calque of Latin stēllam polārem (“the Pole Star”). Etymology templates: {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|star}} sense 1, {{lang|grc|α}} α, {{compound|en|pole|star|notext=1|t1=either of the two points on the Earth’s surface around which it rotates; similar points on any other rotating object|type=endocentric}} pole (“either of the two points on the Earth’s surface around which it rotates; similar points on any other rotating object”) + star, {{calque|en|la|stēllam polārem|nocap=1|t=the Pole Star}} calque of Latin stēllam polārem (“the Pole Star”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} pole star (plural pole stars)
  1. (astronomy) The star visible to the naked eye which was in the past, is now, or will be in the future nearest a celestial pole of a planet. Categories (topical): Stars Synonyms: polar star, pole arctic [obsolete], polestar, pole-star Related terms: lodestar, north star, North Star Translations (star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet): poolster (Afrikaans), πόλος (pólos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), estrella polar [feminine] (Asturian), ধ্রুবতারা (dhrubtara) (Bengali), полярната звезда (poljarnata zvezda) [feminine] (Bulgarian), estel polar [masculine] (Catalan), ᏧᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᎸ ᏃᏈᏏ (tsuyvtlv dikalv noquisi) (Cherokee), 極星 /极星 (jíxīn) (Chinese Mandarin), polární hvězda [feminine] (Czech), polárka [feminine] (Czech), poolster (Dutch), leidstar (Dutch), leidster (Dutch), napatähti (Finnish), étoile polaire [feminine] (French), stele tramontane [feminine] (Friulian), estrela polar [feminine] (Galician), Polarstern [masculine] (German), כּוֹכַב הַצָּפוֹן (kokháv hatsafón) [masculine] (Hebrew), ध्रुव तारा (dhruv tārā) (Hindi), sarkcsillag (Hungarian), pólstjarna [feminine] (Icelandic), polo-stelo (Ido), bintang kutub (Indonesian), stella polare [feminine] (Italian), 極星 (kyoku sei) (alt: きょくせい) (Japanese), 극성 (geukseong) (Korean), bintang kutub (Malay), ധ്രുവനക്ഷത്രം (dhruvanakṣatraṁ) (Malayalam), ध्रुव तारा (dhruv tārā) (Marathi), gwiazda polarna [feminine] (Polish), estrela polar [feminine] (Portuguese), ਧਰੂ ਤਾਰਾ (dharū tārā) (Punjabi), stea polară [feminine] (Romanian), поляри́ссима (poljaríssima) (Russian), polarna zvijézda [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), estrella polar [feminine] (Spanish), polstjärna [common-gender] (Swedish), துருவ நட்சத்திரம் (turuva naṭcattiram) (Tamil), ดาวเหนือ (Thai), поляриссима (poljaryssyma) (Ukrainian), seren y gogledd [feminine] (Welsh), poalstjer (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-pole_star-en-noun-en:star Categories (other): English endocentric compounds Disambiguation of English endocentric compounds: 49 51 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet': 87 13
  2. (figuratively) A person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide; a guiding light; also, something which attracts much attention; a centre of attention. Tags: figuratively Synonyms: cynosure, guide star, guiding star, lodestar Translations (person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light): пътеводна звезда (pǎtevodna zvezda) (Bulgarian), leidstar (Dutch), leidster (Dutch), johtotähti (Finnish), vezércsillag (Hungarian), vezérelv (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-pole_star-en-noun-izAKBQs1 Categories (other): English endocentric compounds, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of English endocentric compounds: 49 51 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of 'person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light': 7 93

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "α"
      },
      "expansion": "α",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pole",
        "3": "star",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "either of the two points on the Earth’s surface around which it rotates; similar points on any other rotating object",
        "type": "endocentric"
      },
      "expansion": "pole (“either of the two points on the Earth’s surface around which it rotates; similar points on any other rotating object”) + star",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stēllam polārem",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "the Pole Star"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin stēllam polārem (“the Pole Star”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pole (“either of the two points on the Earth’s surface around which it rotates; similar points on any other rotating object”) + star, possibly a calque of Latin stēllam polārem (“the Pole Star”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pole stars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pole star (plural pole stars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stars",
          "orig": "en:Stars",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English endocentric compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Endocentric compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Polaris is currently the pole star of planet Earth.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837 August 31, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “The American Scholar. An Oration Delivered before the Phi Beta Kappa Society, at Cambridge, August 31, 1837.”, in J[ames] E[lliot] Cabot, editor, Nature, Addresses, and Lectures (Emerson’s Complete Works; I), Riverside edition, London: The Waverley Book Company, published 1883, →OCLC, page 84:",
          "text": "Who can doubt that poetry will revive and lead in a new age, as the star in the constellation Harp, which now flames in our zenith, astronomers announce, shall one day be the pole-star for a thousand years?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The star visible to the naked eye which was in the past, is now, or will be in the future nearest a celestial pole of a planet."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole_star-en-noun-en:star",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "visible",
          "visible"
        ],
        [
          "naked eye",
          "naked eye"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "nearest",
          "near#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "celestial pole",
          "celestial pole"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) The star visible to the naked eye which was in the past, is now, or will be in the future nearest a celestial pole of a planet."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "word": "lodestar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "word": "north star"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "word": "North Star"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:star"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "polar star"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "pole arctic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "word": "polestar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "word": "pole-star"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "poolster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estrella polar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "dhrubtara",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "ধ্রুবতারা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poljarnata zvezda",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "полярната звезда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estel polar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "tsuyvtlv dikalv noquisi",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "ᏧᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᎸ ᏃᏈᏏ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jíxīn",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "極星 /极星"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polární hvězda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polárka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "poolster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "leidstar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "leidster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "napatähti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "étoile polaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stele tramontane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estrela polar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Polarstern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "pólos",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πόλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kokháv hatsafón",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "כּוֹכַב הַצָּפוֹן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "dhruv tārā",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "ध्रुव तारा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "sarkcsillag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pólstjarna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "polo-stelo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "bintang kutub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stella polare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "alt": "きょくせい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyoku sei",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "極星"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "geukseong",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "극성"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "bintang kutub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "dhruvanakṣatraṁ",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "ധ്രുവനക്ഷത്രം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "dhruv tārā",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "ध्रुव तारा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gwiazda polarna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estrela polar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "dharū tārā",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "ਧਰੂ ਤਾਰਾ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stea polară"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poljaríssima",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "поляри́ссима"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polarna zvijézda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estrella polar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "polstjärna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "turuva naṭcattiram",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "துருவ நட்சத்திரம்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "ดาวเหนือ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "poljaryssyma",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "поляриссима"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "seren y gogledd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
          "word": "poalstjer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English endocentric compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Endocentric compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1817, S[amuel] T[aylor] Coleridge, “[Satyrane’s Letters.] Letter II. (To a Lady.)”, in Biographia Literaria; or Biographical Sketches of My Literary Life and Opinions, volume II, London: Rest Fenner, […], →OCLC, pages 214–215:",
          "text": "But it [our hotel] has one great advantage for a stranger, by being in the market place, and the next neighbour of the huge church of St. Nicholas: […] A better pole-star could scarcely be desired.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1889 June–November, Hall Caine, “Strong Knots of Love”, in The Bondman. A New Saga. […], volume II (The Book of Michael Sunlocks), London: William Heinemann, published January 1890, →OCLC, page 118:",
          "text": "Love was her pole-star. What was Jason's? Only the blankness of despair.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide; a guiding light; also, something which attracts much attention; a centre of attention."
      ],
      "id": "en-pole_star-en-noun-izAKBQs1",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "acts",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "guiding light",
          "guiding light"
        ],
        [
          "attract",
          "attract"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "centre of attention",
          "centre of attention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide; a guiding light; also, something which attracts much attention; a centre of attention."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cynosure"
        },
        {
          "word": "guide star"
        },
        {
          "word": "guiding star"
        },
        {
          "word": "lodestar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pǎtevodna zvezda",
          "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
          "word": "пътеводна звезда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
          "word": "leidstar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
          "word": "leidster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
          "word": "johtotähti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
          "word": "vezércsillag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
          "word": "vezérelv"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəʊl stɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pole star.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pole_star.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pole_star.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pole_star.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pole_star.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊl ˌstɑɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pole star"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound nouns",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English endocentric compounds",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms calqued from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "star"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "α"
      },
      "expansion": "α",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pole",
        "3": "star",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "either of the two points on the Earth’s surface around which it rotates; similar points on any other rotating object",
        "type": "endocentric"
      },
      "expansion": "pole (“either of the two points on the Earth’s surface around which it rotates; similar points on any other rotating object”) + star",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stēllam polārem",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "the Pole Star"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin stēllam polārem (“the Pole Star”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pole (“either of the two points on the Earth’s surface around which it rotates; similar points on any other rotating object”) + star, possibly a calque of Latin stēllam polārem (“the Pole Star”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pole stars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pole star (plural pole stars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lodestar"
    },
    {
      "word": "north star"
    },
    {
      "word": "North Star"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Stars"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Polaris is currently the pole star of planet Earth.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837 August 31, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “The American Scholar. An Oration Delivered before the Phi Beta Kappa Society, at Cambridge, August 31, 1837.”, in J[ames] E[lliot] Cabot, editor, Nature, Addresses, and Lectures (Emerson’s Complete Works; I), Riverside edition, London: The Waverley Book Company, published 1883, →OCLC, page 84:",
          "text": "Who can doubt that poetry will revive and lead in a new age, as the star in the constellation Harp, which now flames in our zenith, astronomers announce, shall one day be the pole-star for a thousand years?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The star visible to the naked eye which was in the past, is now, or will be in the future nearest a celestial pole of a planet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "visible",
          "visible"
        ],
        [
          "naked eye",
          "naked eye"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "nearest",
          "near#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "celestial pole",
          "celestial pole"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) The star visible to the naked eye which was in the past, is now, or will be in the future nearest a celestial pole of a planet."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:star"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "polar star"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "pole arctic"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1817, S[amuel] T[aylor] Coleridge, “[Satyrane’s Letters.] Letter II. (To a Lady.)”, in Biographia Literaria; or Biographical Sketches of My Literary Life and Opinions, volume II, London: Rest Fenner, […], →OCLC, pages 214–215:",
          "text": "But it [our hotel] has one great advantage for a stranger, by being in the market place, and the next neighbour of the huge church of St. Nicholas: […] A better pole-star could scarcely be desired.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1889 June–November, Hall Caine, “Strong Knots of Love”, in The Bondman. A New Saga. […], volume II (The Book of Michael Sunlocks), London: William Heinemann, published January 1890, →OCLC, page 118:",
          "text": "Love was her pole-star. What was Jason's? Only the blankness of despair.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide; a guiding light; also, something which attracts much attention; a centre of attention."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "acts",
          "act#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "guiding light",
          "guiding light"
        ],
        [
          "attract",
          "attract"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "centre of attention",
          "centre of attention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide; a guiding light; also, something which attracts much attention; a centre of attention."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cynosure"
        },
        {
          "word": "guide star"
        },
        {
          "word": "guiding star"
        },
        {
          "word": "lodestar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəʊl stɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pole star.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pole_star.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pole_star.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pole_star.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pole_star.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊl ˌstɑɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "polestar"
    },
    {
      "word": "pole-star"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "poolster"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estrella polar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "dhrubtara",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "ধ্রুবতারা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poljarnata zvezda",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "полярната звезда"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estel polar"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "tsuyvtlv dikalv noquisi",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "ᏧᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᎸ ᏃᏈᏏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jíxīn",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "極星 /极星"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polární hvězda"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polárka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "poolster"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "leidstar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "leidster"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "napatähti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "étoile polaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stele tramontane"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estrela polar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Polarstern"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pólos",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πόλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kokháv hatsafón",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כּוֹכַב הַצָּפוֹן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dhruv tārā",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "ध्रुव तारा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "sarkcsillag"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pólstjarna"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "polo-stelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "bintang kutub"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stella polare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょくせい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyoku sei",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "極星"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geukseong",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "극성"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "bintang kutub"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "dhruvanakṣatraṁ",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "ധ്രുവനക്ഷത്രം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "dhruv tārā",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "ध्रुव तारा"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwiazda polarna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estrela polar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "dharū tārā",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "ਧਰੂ ਤਾਰਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stea polară"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poljaríssima",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "поляри́ссима"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarna zvijézda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estrella polar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "polstjärna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "turuva naṭcattiram",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "துருவ நட்சத்திரம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "ดาวเหนือ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "poljaryssyma",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "поляриссима"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "seren y gogledd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "star visible to the naked eye which was, is, or will be nearest a celestial pole of a planet",
      "word": "poalstjer"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pǎtevodna zvezda",
      "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
      "word": "пътеводна звезда"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
      "word": "leidstar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
      "word": "leidster"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
      "word": "johtotähti"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
      "word": "vezércsillag"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person, principle, or thing which acts as a guide — see also guiding light",
      "word": "vezérelv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pole star"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pole star meaning in English (15.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.