See πόλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pologrăphĭ́ā",
"word": "πολογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polokrắtōr",
"word": "πολοκρᾰ́τωρ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πόλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πόλος (pólos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πόλος (pólos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "polus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: polus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: polus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"id": "axis"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pólos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pólos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷól-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷól-os",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pólos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷól-os, from *kʷel- (“to turn”); see also the related πέλομαι (pélomai, “to become”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pólos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πόλος",
"roman": "ho pólos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλω",
"roman": "pólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πόλοι",
"roman": "hoi póloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πόλου",
"roman": "toû pólou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλοιν",
"roman": "póloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλων",
"roman": "pólōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πόλῳ",
"roman": "tôi pólōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλοιν",
"roman": "póloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πόλοις",
"roman": "toîs pólois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πόλον",
"roman": "tòn pólon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλω",
"roman": "pólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πόλους",
"roman": "toùs pólous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλε",
"roman": "póle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλω",
"roman": "pólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλοι",
"roman": "póloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πόλος • (pólos) m (genitive πόλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pivot, hinge, axis, pole"
],
"id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-qxQFeypz",
"links": [
[
"pivot",
"pivot"
],
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 17 10 20 4 2 13 4 7 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 11 24 5 3 6 4 4 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 11 24 5 3 6 4 4 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axis of the celestial sphere"
],
"id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-5unsTOAz",
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"celestial",
"celestial"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "grc:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 10 20 4 2 13 4 7 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 11 24 5 3 6 4 4 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 11 24 5 3 6 4 4 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole star"
],
"id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-2GRnriO2",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"pole star",
"pole star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) pole star"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 17 10 20 4 2 13 4 7 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 11 24 5 3 6 4 4 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 11 24 5 3 6 4 4 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"celestial sphere, vault of heaven"
],
"id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-ByDq~QlG",
"links": [
[
"celestial",
"celestial"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orbit of a star"
],
"id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-UnBDVtJb",
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"center of the circular threshing floor"
],
"id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-QvZHGTJT",
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"threshing floor",
"threshing floor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 17 10 20 4 2 13 4 7 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 9 13 3 3 27 3 15 5 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 9 2 2 37 2 20 4 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole passing through the axletree of a carriage"
],
"id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-rKzg0QhV",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"axletree",
"axletree"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"concave sundial, on which the shadow was cast by the gnomon"
],
"id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-p~KwPhYA",
"links": [
[
"concave",
"concave"
],
[
"sundial",
"sundial"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"gnomon",
"gnomon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 9 5 2 2 24 2 44 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "grc:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"headdress worn by goddesses"
],
"id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-Nsrs3V6s",
"links": [
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "grc:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dowel"
],
"id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-W5xpl0fs",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"dowel",
"dowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) dowel"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"windlass, capstan"
],
"id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-S1ifaPoc",
"links": [
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
],
[
"capstan",
"capstan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "πόλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pologrăphĭ́ā",
"word": "πολογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "polokrắtōr",
"word": "πολοκρᾰ́τωρ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πόλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πόλος (pólos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πόλος (pólos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "polus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: polus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: polus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"id": "axis"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pólos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pólos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷól-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷól-os",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pólos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷól-os, from *kʷel- (“to turn”); see also the related πέλομαι (pélomai, “to become”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pólos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πόλος",
"roman": "ho pólos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλω",
"roman": "pólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πόλοι",
"roman": "hoi póloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πόλου",
"roman": "toû pólou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλοιν",
"roman": "póloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλων",
"roman": "pólōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πόλῳ",
"roman": "tôi pólōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλοιν",
"roman": "póloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πόλοις",
"roman": "toîs pólois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πόλον",
"roman": "tòn pólon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλω",
"roman": "pólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πόλους",
"roman": "toùs pólous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλε",
"roman": "póle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλω",
"roman": "pólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλοι",
"roman": "póloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πόλος • (pólos) m (genitive πόλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pivot, hinge, axis, pole"
],
"links": [
[
"pivot",
"pivot"
],
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"axis of the celestial sphere"
],
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"celestial",
"celestial"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"pole star"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"pole star",
"pole star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) pole star"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"celestial sphere, vault of heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"celestial",
"celestial"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orbit of a star"
],
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"center of the circular threshing floor"
],
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"threshing floor",
"threshing floor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pole passing through the axletree of a carriage"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"axletree",
"axletree"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"concave sundial, on which the shadow was cast by the gnomon"
],
"links": [
[
"concave",
"concave"
],
[
"sundial",
"sundial"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"gnomon",
"gnomon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"headdress worn by goddesses"
],
"links": [
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"dowel"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"dowel",
"dowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) dowel"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"windlass, capstan"
],
"links": [
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
],
[
"capstan",
"capstan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "πόλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πόλος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.