See πόλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polographíā",
"word": "πολογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polokrátōr",
"word": "πολοκρᾰ́τωρ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πόλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πόλος (pólos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πόλος (pólos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "polus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: polus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: polus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”): *kʷól-os > *pól-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pólos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πόλος",
"roman": "ho pólos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόλω",
"roman": "tṑ pólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πόλοι",
"roman": "hoi póloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πόλου",
"roman": "toû pólou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn póloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πόλων",
"roman": "tôn pólōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πόλῳ",
"roman": "tôi pólōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn póloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πόλοις",
"roman": "toîs pólois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πόλον",
"roman": "tòn pólon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόλω",
"roman": "tṑ pólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πόλους",
"roman": "toùs pólous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλε",
"roman": "póle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλω",
"roman": "pólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλοι",
"roman": "póloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πόλος • (pólos) m (genitive πόλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pivot, hinge, axis, pole"
],
"id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-qxQFeypz",
"links": [
[
"pivot",
"pivot"
],
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 19 10 22 1 2 17 3 10 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 11 28 1 2 7 3 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 11 28 1 2 7 3 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axis of the celestial sphere"
],
"id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-5unsTOAz",
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"celestial",
"celestial"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "grc:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 10 22 1 2 17 3 10 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 11 28 1 2 7 3 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 11 28 1 2 7 3 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole star"
],
"id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-2GRnriO2",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"pole star",
"pole star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) pole star"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 19 10 22 1 2 17 3 10 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 11 28 1 2 7 3 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 11 28 1 2 7 3 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"celestial sphere, vault of heaven"
],
"id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-ByDq~QlG",
"links": [
[
"celestial",
"celestial"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orbit of a star"
],
"id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-UnBDVtJb",
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"center of the circular threshing floor"
],
"id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-QvZHGTJT",
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"threshing floor",
"threshing floor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 19 10 22 1 2 17 3 10 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 11 14 1 2 28 2 16 4 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 11 10 1 2 36 2 20 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole passing through the axletree of a carriage"
],
"id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-rKzg0QhV",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"axletree",
"axletree"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"concave sundial, on which the shadow was cast by the gnomon"
],
"id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-p~KwPhYA",
"links": [
[
"concave",
"concave"
],
[
"sundial",
"sundial"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"gnomon",
"gnomon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 19 10 22 1 2 17 3 10 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 9 11 1 1 20 1 37 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "grc:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"headdress worn by goddesses"
],
"id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-Nsrs3V6s",
"links": [
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "grc:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dowel"
],
"id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-W5xpl0fs",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"dowel",
"dowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) dowel"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"windlass, capstan"
],
"id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-S1ifaPoc",
"links": [
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
],
[
"capstan",
"capstan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "πόλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "polographíā",
"word": "πολογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "polokrátōr",
"word": "πολοκρᾰ́τωρ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πόλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πόλος (pólos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πόλος (pólos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "polus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: polus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: polus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”): *kʷól-os > *pól-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pólos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πόλος",
"roman": "ho pólos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόλω",
"roman": "tṑ pólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πόλοι",
"roman": "hoi póloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πόλου",
"roman": "toû pólou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn póloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πόλων",
"roman": "tôn pólōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πόλῳ",
"roman": "tôi pólōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn póloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πόλοις",
"roman": "toîs pólois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πόλον",
"roman": "tòn pólon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πόλω",
"roman": "tṑ pólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πόλους",
"roman": "toùs pólous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλε",
"roman": "póle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλω",
"roman": "pólō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πόλοι",
"roman": "póloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πόλος • (pólos) m (genitive πόλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πόλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pivot, hinge, axis, pole"
],
"links": [
[
"pivot",
"pivot"
],
[
"hinge",
"hinge"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"axis of the celestial sphere"
],
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"celestial",
"celestial"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"pole star"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"pole star",
"pole star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) pole star"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"celestial sphere, vault of heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"celestial",
"celestial"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orbit of a star"
],
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"center of the circular threshing floor"
],
"links": [
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"threshing floor",
"threshing floor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pole passing through the axletree of a carriage"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"axletree",
"axletree"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"concave sundial, on which the shadow was cast by the gnomon"
],
"links": [
[
"concave",
"concave"
],
[
"sundial",
"sundial"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"gnomon",
"gnomon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"headdress worn by goddesses"
],
"links": [
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"dowel"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"dowel",
"dowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) dowel"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"windlass, capstan"
],
"links": [
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
],
[
"capstan",
"capstan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "πόλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πόλος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.