"πόλος" meaning in All languages combined

See πόλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”): *kʷól-os > *pól-os. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*kʷel-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*kʷel-|t=to turn}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πόλου|m|second}} πόλος • (pólos) m (genitive πόλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πόλος|ου}} Forms: pólos [romanization], πόλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πόλος [nominative, singular], τὼ πόλω [dual, nominative], οἱ πόλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ πόλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πόλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πόλων [genitive, plural], τῷ πόλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πόλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πόλοις [dative, plural], τὸν πόλον [accusative, singular], τὼ πόλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς πόλους [accusative, plural], πόλε [singular, vocative], πόλω [dual, vocative], πόλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. pivot, hinge, axis, pole
    Sense id: en-πόλος-grc-noun-qxQFeypz
  2. axis of the celestial sphere
    Sense id: en-πόλος-grc-noun-5unsTOAz Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 16 8 18 1 16 13 8 8 4 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 7 23 10 26 1 6 7 4 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 7 23 11 26 1 6 7 4 4 4 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 5 20 9 23 1 11 9 8 6 3 4
  3. (astronomy) pole star Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-πόλος-grc-noun-2GRnriO2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 7 23 10 26 1 6 7 4 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 7 23 11 26 1 6 7 4 4 4 5 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  4. celestial sphere, vault of heaven
    Sense id: en-πόλος-grc-noun-ByDq~QlG Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 16 8 18 1 16 13 8 8 4 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 7 23 10 26 1 6 7 4 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 7 23 11 26 1 6 7 4 4 4 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 5 20 9 23 1 11 9 8 6 3 4
  5. orbit of a star
    Sense id: en-πόλος-grc-noun-UnBDVtJb
  6. center of the circular threshing floor
    Sense id: en-πόλος-grc-noun-QvZHGTJT Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 16 8 18 1 16 13 8 8 4 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 5 20 9 23 1 11 9 8 6 3 4
  7. pole passing through the axletree of a carriage
    Sense id: en-πόλος-grc-noun-rKzg0QhV Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 16 8 18 1 16 13 8 8 4 3
  8. concave sundial, on which the shadow was cast by the gnomon
    Sense id: en-πόλος-grc-noun-p~KwPhYA
  9. headdress worn by goddesses Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-πόλος-grc-noun-Nsrs3V6s Disambiguation of Headwear: 7 9 5 11 1 16 12 7 30 1 1
  10. (architecture) dowel Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-πόλος-grc-noun-W5xpl0fs Topics: architecture
  11. windlass, capstan
    Sense id: en-πόλος-grc-noun-S1ifaPoc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πολογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (polographíā), πολοκρᾰ́τωρ (polokrátōr)

Noun [Greek]

Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πόλοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} πόλος • (pólos) m (plural πόλοι), {{el-noun|m|πόλοι}} πόλος • (pólos) m (plural πόλοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πόλος|πόλοι|πόλου|πόλων|πόλο|πόλους|πόλε|πόλοι|note=}} Forms: pólos [romanization], πόλοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πόλος [nominative, singular], πόλοι [nominative, plural], πόλου [genitive, singular], πόλων [genitive, plural], πόλο [accusative, singular], πόλους [accusative, plural], πόλε [singular, vocative], πόλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. pole (extreme of an axis)
    Sense id: en-πόλος-el-noun-LMaMxbbc Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 56 44
  2. post (pole in a battery)
    Sense id: en-πόλος-el-noun-CdPC-hwQ

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for πόλος meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polographíā",
      "word": "πολογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polokrátōr",
      "word": "πολοκρᾰ́τωρ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πόλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πόλος (pólos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πόλος (pólos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "polus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: polus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: polus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”): *kʷól-os > *pól-os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πόλος",
      "roman": "ho pólos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ pólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πόλοι",
      "roman": "hoi póloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πόλου",
      "roman": "toû pólou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn póloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πόλων",
      "roman": "tôn pólōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πόλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pólōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn póloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πόλοις",
      "roman": "toîs pólois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πόλον",
      "roman": "tòn pólon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ pólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πόλους",
      "roman": "toùs pólous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλε",
      "roman": "póle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλω",
      "roman": "pólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλοι",
      "roman": "póloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλος • (pólos) m (genitive πόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pivot, hinge, axis, pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-qxQFeypz",
      "links": [
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ],
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 8 18 1 16 13 8 8 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 10 26 1 6 7 4 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 11 26 1 6 7 4 4 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 9 23 1 11 9 8 6 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axis of the celestial sphere"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-5unsTOAz",
      "links": [
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ],
        [
          "celestial",
          "celestial"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "grc:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 10 26 1 6 7 4 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 11 26 1 6 7 4 4 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pole star"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-2GRnriO2",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "pole star",
          "pole star"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) pole star"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 8 18 1 16 13 8 8 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 10 26 1 6 7 4 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 11 26 1 6 7 4 4 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 9 23 1 11 9 8 6 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "celestial sphere, vault of heaven"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-ByDq~QlG",
      "links": [
        [
          "celestial",
          "celestial"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ],
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orbit of a star"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-UnBDVtJb",
      "links": [
        [
          "orbit",
          "orbit"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 8 18 1 16 13 8 8 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 9 23 1 11 9 8 6 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "center of the circular threshing floor"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-QvZHGTJT",
      "links": [
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "threshing floor",
          "threshing floor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 8 18 1 16 13 8 8 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pole passing through the axletree of a carriage"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-rKzg0QhV",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "axletree",
          "axletree"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "concave sundial, on which the shadow was cast by the gnomon"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-p~KwPhYA",
      "links": [
        [
          "concave",
          "concave"
        ],
        [
          "sundial",
          "sundial"
        ],
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ],
        [
          "gnomon",
          "gnomon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 5 11 1 16 12 7 30 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "grc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "headdress worn by goddesses"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-Nsrs3V6s",
      "links": [
        [
          "headdress",
          "headdress"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "grc:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dowel"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-W5xpl0fs",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "dowel",
          "dowel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) dowel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "windlass, capstan"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόλος-grc-noun-S1ifaPoc",
      "links": [
        [
          "windlass",
          "windlass"
        ],
        [
          "capstan",
          "capstan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πόλος"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πόλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πόλος • (pólos) m (plural πόλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "πόλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλος • (pólos) m (plural πόλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόλος",
        "2": "πόλοι",
        "3": "πόλου",
        "4": "πόλων",
        "5": "πόλο",
        "6": "πόλους",
        "7": "πόλε",
        "8": "πόλοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Βόρειος Πόλος (North Pole)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pole (extreme of an axis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόλος-el-noun-LMaMxbbc",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "post (pole in a battery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόλος-el-noun-CdPC-hwQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πόλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Headwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "polographíā",
      "word": "πολογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polokrátōr",
      "word": "πολοκρᾰ́τωρ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πόλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πόλος (pólos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πόλος (pólos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "polus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: polus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: polus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”): *kʷól-os > *pól-os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πόλος",
      "roman": "ho pólos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ pólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πόλοι",
      "roman": "hoi póloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πόλου",
      "roman": "toû pólou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn póloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πόλων",
      "roman": "tôn pólōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πόλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pólōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn póloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πόλοις",
      "roman": "toîs pólois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πόλον",
      "roman": "tòn pólon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ pólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πόλους",
      "roman": "toùs pólous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλε",
      "roman": "póle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλω",
      "roman": "pólō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλοι",
      "roman": "póloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλος • (pólos) m (genitive πόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pivot, hinge, axis, pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ],
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "axis of the celestial sphere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ],
        [
          "celestial",
          "celestial"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pole star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "pole star",
          "pole star"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) pole star"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "celestial sphere, vault of heaven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "celestial",
          "celestial"
        ],
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ],
        [
          "vault",
          "vault"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orbit of a star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orbit",
          "orbit"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "center of the circular threshing floor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "threshing floor",
          "threshing floor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pole passing through the axletree of a carriage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "axletree",
          "axletree"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "concave sundial, on which the shadow was cast by the gnomon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concave",
          "concave"
        ],
        [
          "sundial",
          "sundial"
        ],
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ],
        [
          "gnomon",
          "gnomon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "headdress worn by goddesses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "headdress",
          "headdress"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dowel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "dowel",
          "dowel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) dowel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "windlass, capstan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "windlass",
          "windlass"
        ],
        [
          "capstan",
          "capstan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πόλος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόλοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πόλοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πόλος • (pólos) m (plural πόλοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "πόλοι"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλος • (pólos) m (plural πόλοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόλος",
        "2": "πόλοι",
        "3": "πόλου",
        "4": "πόλων",
        "5": "πόλο",
        "6": "πόλους",
        "7": "πόλε",
        "8": "πόλοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Βόρειος Πόλος (North Pole)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pole (extreme of an axis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "post (pole in a battery)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πόλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.