"polus" meaning in Latin

See polus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpo.lus/ [Classical], [ˈpɔɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈpo.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɔːlus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|πόλος||axis of rotation}} Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”) Head templates: {{la-noun|polus<2>}} polus m (genitive polī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|polus<2>}} Forms: polī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], polus [nominative, singular], polī [nominative, plural], polī [genitive, singular], polōrum [genitive, plural], polō [dative, singular], polīs [dative, plural], polum [accusative, singular], polōs [accusative, plural], polō [ablative, singular], polīs [ablative, plural], pole [singular, vocative], polī [plural, vocative]
  1. pole (an extreme point of an axis) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-polus-la-noun-HQXiDIKB Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 49 51
  2. sky, the heavens Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-polus-la-noun-zs6m2gzt Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 49 51

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for polus meaning in Latin (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "polo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: polo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: polo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "pole",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: pole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: pole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "pole"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: pole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: pole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pôle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pôle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pôle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "pôle"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: pôle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: pôle (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "pool",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: pool",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: pool"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pole",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "polo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: polo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: polo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Pol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Pol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "pol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: pol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: pol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pòl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: pòl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: pòl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "polo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: polo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: polo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "полюс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: полюс (poljus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: полюс (poljus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "polo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: polo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: polo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πόλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "axis of rotation"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "polus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "polus m (genitive polī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "polus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pole (an extreme point of an axis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-polus-la-noun-HQXiDIKB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky, the heavens"
      ],
      "id": "en-polus-la-noun-zs6m2gzt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "polo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: polo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: polo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "pole",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: pole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: pole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "pole"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: pole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: pole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pôle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pôle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pôle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "pôle"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: pôle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: pôle (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "pool",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: pool",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: pool"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pole",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "polo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: polo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: polo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Pol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Pol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "pol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: pol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: pol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pòl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: pòl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: pòl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "polo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: polo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: polo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "полюс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: полюс (poljus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: полюс (poljus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "polo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: polo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: polo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πόλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "axis of rotation"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "polus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "polus m (genitive polī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "polus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pole (an extreme point of an axis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sky, the heavens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.