"polus" meaning in All languages combined

See polus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈpo.lus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpɔɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpo.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɔːlus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|der|grc>πόλος>axis|id=pole}}, {{der|la|grc|πόλος||axis of rotation}} Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”) Head templates: {{la-noun|polus<2>}} polus m (genitive polī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|polus<2>}} Forms: polī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], polus [nominative, singular], polī [nominative, plural], polī [genitive, singular], polōrum [genitive, plural], polō [dative, singular], polīs [dative, plural], polum [accusative, singular], polōs [accusative, plural], polō [ablative, singular], polīs [ablative, plural], pole [singular, vocative], polī [plural, vocative]
  1. pole (an extreme point of an axis) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-polus-la-noun-HQXiDIKB Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 49 51
  2. sky, the heavens Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-polus-la-noun-zs6m2gzt Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 60

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpɔ.lus/ (note: Eastern Kraków)
Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} polus m pers
  1. (Eastern Kraków) Synonym of urwis Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): People Synonyms: urwis [synonym, synonym-of]

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "polo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: polo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: polo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "pole",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: pole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: pole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "pole"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: pole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: pole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pôle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pôle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pôle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "pôle"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: pôle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: pôle (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "pool",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: pool",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: pool"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pole",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "polo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: polo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: polo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Pol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Pol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "pol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: pol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: pol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pòl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: pòl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: pòl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "polo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: polo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: polo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "полюс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: полюс (poljus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: полюс (poljus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "polo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: polo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: polo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "grc>πόλος>axis",
        "id": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πόλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "axis of rotation"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "polus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "polus m (genitive polī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "polus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pole (an extreme point of an axis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-polus-la-noun-HQXiDIKB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky, the heavens"
      ],
      "id": "en-polus-la-noun-zs6m2gzt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "polus m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of urwis"
      ],
      "id": "en-polus-pl-noun-Lgol0JeE",
      "links": [
        [
          "urwis",
          "urwis#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Kraków) Synonym of urwis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "urwis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lus/",
      "note": "Eastern Kraków"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "polo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: polo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: polo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "pole",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: pole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: pole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "pole"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: pole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: pole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pôle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pôle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pôle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "pôle"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: pôle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: pôle (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "pool",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: pool",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: pool"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pole",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "polo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: polo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: polo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Pol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Pol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "pol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: pol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: pol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pòl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: pòl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: pòl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "polo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: polo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: polo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "полюс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: полюс (poljus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: полюс (poljus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "polo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: polo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: polo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "grc>πόλος>axis",
        "id": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πόλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "axis of rotation"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "polus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "polus m (genitive polī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "polus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pole (an extreme point of an axis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sky, the heavens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "polus m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Kraków Polish",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish personal nouns",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "pl:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of urwis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urwis",
          "urwis#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Kraków) Synonym of urwis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "urwis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lus/",
      "note": "Eastern Kraków"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for polus meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Kraków",
  "path": [
    "polus"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "polus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Kraków",
  "path": [
    "polus"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "polus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.