See polis on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "grc>πόλις>city",
"id": "city-state",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tpelH-\nProto-Hellenic *ptólis\nAncient Greek πόλις (pólis)lbor.\nEnglish polis",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόλις",
"t": "fortified town; city state"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “fortified town; city state”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tpelH-\nProto-Hellenic *ptólis\nAncient Greek πόλις (pólis)lbor.\nEnglish polis\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “fortified town; city state”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poleis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poleis",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "polis (plural poleis or polises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 29 26",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Karen Armstrong, The Great Transformation, Atlantic Books 2007, page 161:",
"text": "By the end of the century, poleis had been established throughout the Hellenic world, all bearing a marked family resemblance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Greek city-state."
],
"id": "en-polis-en-noun-Xj-fwRkk",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"city-state",
"city-state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Greek city-state."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-polis"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polis",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полис"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngbāng",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "城邦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "kaupunkivaltio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗolisi",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "პოლისი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kalak-saxelmc̣ipo",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "ქალაქ-სახელმწიფო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Pólis-krátos",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "Πόλις-κράτος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "városállam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshi",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "都市"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "porisu",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "ポリス"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pólis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "polis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŏʹlĭs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒ.lɪs/"
},
{
"enpr": "pōʹlĭs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊ.lɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlɪs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "polis"
},
"expansion": "Scots polis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "police"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of police",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots polis. Doublet of police.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "polis (countable and uncountable, plural polises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Geordie English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994 [1993], Irvine Welsh, Trainspotting, London: Minerva, →ISBN, page 328:",
"text": "Even in his Ma's womb, you would have had to define Spud less as a foetus, more as a set of dormant drug and personality problems. He'd probably draw the polis onto them through knocking a saltcellar out of the Little Chef.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The police."
],
"id": "en-polis-en-noun-ArbpzIom",
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Scotland, Ireland, Geordie) The police."
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Ireland",
"Scotland",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Geordie English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A police officer."
],
"id": "en-polis-en-noun-AV3sVPGj",
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Scotland, Ireland, Geordie) A police officer."
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Ireland",
"Scotland",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŏʹlĭs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒ.lɪs/"
},
{
"enpr": "pōʹlĭs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊ.lɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlɪs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "polisi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "polislər",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polisim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polisiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisləriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərimizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərinizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərimizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərinizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərimizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərinizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polis (definite accusative polisi, plural polislər)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pol‧is"
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "az:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "police department",
"text": "polis idarəsi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "police station, police district",
"text": "polis şöbəsi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "police employee",
"text": "polis əməkdaşı",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"police (an organisation that enforces the law)"
],
"id": "en-polis-az-noun-Y0TWN00e",
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"police (member of the police force)"
],
"id": "en-polis-az-noun-3TvER1wo",
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poˈlis]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-polis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-polis.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-polis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-polis.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-polis.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "police"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English police",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English police.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polís",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "polís",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "polís (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a police officer; a cop"
],
"id": "en-polis-ceb-noun-ibA897RX",
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"cop",
"cop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "ceb:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a civil force granted the legal authority for law enforcement and maintaining public order"
],
"id": "en-polis-ceb-noun-l4Lk9JlN",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/poˈlis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[poˈl̪is]"
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόλις",
"t": "fortified town; city state"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “fortified town; city state”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "International learned borrowing Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “fortified town; city state”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "polis f (indeclinable)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 0 9 1 0 2 4 2 2 10 1 5 5 1 0 7 1 0 5 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 8 8 8 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 6 0 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polis (ancient Greek city-state)"
],
"id": "en-polis-cs-noun-MUf5Rh1v",
"links": [
[
"polis",
"polis#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Akropole"
},
{
"word": "Akropolis"
},
{
"word": "antipolitický"
},
{
"word": "apolitický"
},
{
"word": "kosmopolita"
},
{
"word": "kosmopolitický"
},
{
"word": "kosmopolitismus"
},
{
"word": "kosmopolitní"
},
{
"word": "megalopole"
},
{
"word": "metropole"
},
{
"word": "nekropole"
},
{
"word": "polda"
},
{
"word": "policajt"
},
{
"word": "policie"
},
{
"word": "policista"
},
{
"word": "poliklinika"
},
{
"word": "poliš"
},
{
"word": "politbyro"
},
{
"word": "politický"
},
{
"word": "politik"
},
{
"word": "politika"
},
{
"word": "politikum"
},
{
"word": "politizace"
},
{
"word": "politizovat"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolɪs]"
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verzekeringspolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "woekerpolis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "polis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: polis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: polis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "police"
},
"expansion": "French police",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "polizza"
},
"expansion": "Italian polizza",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French police (from Italian polizza, q.v.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polissen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "polis f (plural polissen, diminutive polisje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"insurance policy"
],
"id": "en-polis-nl-noun-b0sBY5K7",
"links": [
[
"insurance policy",
"insurance policy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insurance plan"
],
"id": "en-polis-nl-noun-WSdw0av5",
"links": [
[
"insurance",
"insurance"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoː.lɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-polis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nl-polis.ogg/Nl-polis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nl-polis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόλις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "International learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis) since the 1970s (probably via English polis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poleis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "poleis",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "polis f (plural poleis)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 9 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a polis; an ancient, especially Ancient Greek, city state or city"
],
"id": "en-polis-nl-noun-eAj35N1G",
"links": [
[
"polis",
"polis#English"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek"
],
[
"city state",
"city state"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a polis; an ancient, especially Ancient Greek, city state or city"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoː.lɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-polis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nl-polis.ogg/Nl-polis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nl-polis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόλις",
"t": "fortified town; city state"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “fortified town; city state”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “fortified town; city state”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polikset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polikset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polikset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polistesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polistemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polistenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polistensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "polis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polis",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poli",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 0 9 1 0 2 4 2 2 10 1 5 5 1 0 7 1 0 5 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 8 8 8 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 6 0 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Greek polis came to be a role model for Estruscan and Latin communities alike – –",
"ref": "2011, Paavo Castrén, Uusi antiikin historia, Otava, page 117:",
"text": "Kreikkalainen polis tuli sekä etruski- että latinalaisten yhteisöjen esikuvaksi – –.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Greek city-state."
],
"id": "en-polis-fi-noun-Xj-fwRkk",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"city-state",
"city-state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Greek city-state."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-polis"
},
{
"word": "politiikka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "kaupunkivaltio"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:polis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo̞lis̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olis"
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "polis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 40 40 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of polir:",
"first/second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-polis-fr-verb-03JzztkC",
"links": [
[
"polir",
"polir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 40 40 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of polir:",
"first/second-person singular past historic"
],
"id": "en-polis-fr-verb-8fnlO4og",
"links": [
[
"polir",
"polir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 40 40 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of polir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-polis-fr-verb-hZUlM7lx",
"links": [
[
"polir",
"polir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-polis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-polis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-polis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-polis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-polis.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "polis m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "poli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of poli"
],
"id": "en-polis-fr-verb-U8pCjEU8",
"links": [
[
"poli",
"poli#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-polis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-polis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-polis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-polis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-polis.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "polis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "poli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of poli"
],
"id": "en-polis-fr-adj-U8pCjEU8",
"links": [
[
"poli",
"poli#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-polis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-polis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-polis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-polis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-polis.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "police"
},
"expansion": "French police",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French police.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "polis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ht",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "ht:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ht",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ht:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"police officer"
],
"id": "en-polis-ht-noun-lur~KYyi",
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/polis/"
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "polis",
"t": "insurance policy"
},
"expansion": "Dutch polis (“insurance policy”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "police",
"t": "policy"
},
"expansion": "French police (“policy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "polizza"
},
"expansion": "Italian polizza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀπόδειξις",
"4": "",
"5": "proof"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπόδειξις (apódeixis, “proof”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "polisi",
"t": "policy"
},
"expansion": "Malay polisi (“policy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch polis (“insurance policy”), from French police (“policy”), from Italian polizza, from Ancient Greek ἀπόδειξις (apódeixis, “proof”). Compare to Malay polisi (“policy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polis-polis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polis (plural polis-polis)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berpolis"
},
{
"word": "polis angsuran"
},
{
"word": "polis anuitas"
},
{
"word": "polis asuransi"
},
{
"word": "polis asuransi jiwa permanen"
},
{
"word": "polis bernilai"
},
{
"word": "polis kombinasi"
},
{
"word": "polis kumpulan"
},
{
"word": "polis lunas"
},
{
"word": "polis pajak warisan"
},
{
"word": "polis par"
},
{
"word": "polis penyertaan"
},
{
"word": "polis perjalanan"
},
{
"word": "polis proteksi ganda"
},
{
"word": "polis risiko tinggi"
},
{
"word": "polis terbatas"
},
{
"word": "polis terbayar penuh"
},
{
"word": "polis terbuka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insurance policy"
],
"id": "en-polis-id-noun-b0sBY5K7",
"links": [
[
"insurance policy",
"insurance policy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolis/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-olis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "polis-polis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polis (plural polis-polis)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "poles"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard form of poles."
],
"id": "en-polis-id-noun-QAVAUaeV",
"links": [
[
"poles",
"poles#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolis/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-olis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "polīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "polīs"
},
"expansion": "polīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative plural of polus"
],
"id": "en-polis-la-noun-mmiX7bOR",
"links": [
[
"polus",
"polus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pl",
"3": "polak"
},
"expansion": "Polish polak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поля́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian поля́к (polják)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pōl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pōl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pole"
},
"expansion": "English Pole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pole",
"3": "",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "Polish pole (“field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pel-",
"3": "",
"4": "light (color), gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“light (color), gray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Polish polak, Russian поля́к (polják) (under the influence of Old High German pōl — cf. German, English Pole — and perhaps also of Latvian dialectal bolis, polis (“ox without horns”)), itself derived from Polish pole (“field”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“light (color), gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poliete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "poļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "polis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd",
"fem": "poliete"
},
"expansion": "polis m (2nd declension, feminine form: poliete)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "po",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "po",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "polis",
"10": "poļiem",
"11": "polī",
"12": "poļos",
"13": "poli",
"14": "poļi",
"2": "poļi",
"3": "poli",
"4": "poļus",
"5": "poļa",
"6": "poļu",
"7": "polim",
"8": "poļiem",
"9": "poli",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Polija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poļu valoda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "lv:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "lv:Poland",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after the Livonian War the Poles obtained Vidzeme and Latgale",
"text": "pēc Livonijas kara poļi ieguva Vidzemi un Latgali",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Pole, a Polish man, a man born in Poland"
],
"id": "en-polis-lv-noun-31vpWCXc",
"links": [
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "lv:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "lv:Poland",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Polish language",
"text": "poļu valoda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Polish art",
"text": "poļu māksla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polish; pertaining to Poland and its people"
],
"id": "en-polis-lv-noun-0nKUkvB2",
"links": [
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genitive plural) Polish; pertaining to Poland and its people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pūōlis]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:poļi"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "police"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English police",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "frm",
"3": "police"
},
"expansion": "Middle French police",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "politia",
"t": "state, government"
},
"expansion": "Latin politia (“state, government”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολιτεία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English police, from Middle French police, from Latin politia (“state, government”), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوليس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "polis-polis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polismu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوليس"
},
"expansion": "polis (Jawi spelling ڤوليس, plural polis-polis, informal 1st possessive polisku, 2nd possessive polismu, 3rd possessive polisnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Riau Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "ms:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "police officer",
"word": "anggota polis"
},
{
"english": "police station",
"word": "balai polis"
},
{
"english": "police car",
"word": "kereta polis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"police, a civil force granted the legal authority for law enforcement and maintaining public order."
],
"id": "en-polis-ms-noun-ON-ktINa",
"links": [
[
"police",
"police#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, Singapore, Riau) police, a civil force granted the legal authority for law enforcement and maintaining public order."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Thailand"
],
"word": "serdadu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Riau",
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.lis]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-polis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Ms-MY-polis.ogg/Ms-MY-polis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Ms-MY-polis.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "polis-polis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polismu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polis (plural polis-polis, informal 1st possessive polisku, 2nd possessive polismu, 3rd possessive polisnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“policy”), see Indonesian polis (“policy”)",
"word": "polisi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of polisi (“policy”), see Indonesian polis (“policy”)."
],
"id": "en-polis-ms-noun-HOV~SnEi",
"links": [
[
"polisi",
"polisi#Malay"
],
[
"polis",
"polis#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indonesia) alternative spelling of polisi (“policy”), see Indonesian polis (“policy”)."
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.lis]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-polis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Ms-MY-polis.ogg/Ms-MY-polis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Ms-MY-polis.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "policía"
},
"expansion": "Spanish policía",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "polícia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese polícia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "nl",
"3": "politie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch politie",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish policía and Portuguese polícia and Dutch politie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "polis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"police"
],
"id": "en-polis-pap-noun-E2b6xxFG",
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policeman"
],
"id": "en-polis-pap-noun-4VGQYzTL",
"links": [
[
"policeman",
"policeman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pis",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "polis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pijin",
"lang_code": "pis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"police"
],
"id": "en-polis-pis-noun-E2b6xxFG",
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 0 8 1 0 2 4 3 2 9 0 7 7 1 0 6 1 0 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 11 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 6 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pijin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"willy wagtail"
],
"id": "en-polis-pis-noun-ZkLwzi4U",
"links": [
[
"willy wagtail",
"willy wagtail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "polis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present indicative of polir"
],
"id": "en-polis-pt-verb-XoLDxiI0",
"links": [
[
"polir",
"polir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόλις"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polisuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polisurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "polisuri"
},
"expansion": "polis n (plural polisuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "polisurilor",
"gpi": "polisuri",
"gsd": "polisului",
"gsi": "polis",
"n": "",
"npd": "polisurile",
"npi": "polisuri",
"nsd": "polisul",
"nsi": "polis",
"vp": "polisurilor",
"vs": "polisule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polis"
],
"id": "en-polis-ro-noun-F0cIUK3c",
"links": [
[
"polis",
"polis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fr",
"3": "police"
},
"expansion": "French police",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the French police.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "countable and uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "polises",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"cat3": "uncountable nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "polis (countable and uncountable, plural polises)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "polis (countable and uncountable, plural polises)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987, Robbie Kydd, ...Auld Zimmery, Mariscat Press 1987",
"text": "'Listen then. Yer name's Andy MacPhail. That's whit us three has jist tellt the polis in wir statements. Okay?'"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Dr James Begg, Dipper: 20 - Cops and Robbers, Luath Press:",
"text": "‘Aye, Andra,' cam back the reply. 'We micht as weel caa it a day doun here. The hale bluidy place is hotchin wi polis! Come doun an get us at the Auld Raw.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Sheena Blackhall, The Quarry, Lochlands:",
"text": "Brian hid contactit his granfaither, Pat, tae see gin the polis computers could raik up onythin ava tae makk eese o in persuadin Bappy Anderson tae pairt wi a kidney.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Pedro Lenz, translated by Donal McLaughlin, Naw Much of a Talker, Freight Books, page 51:",
"text": "Coont yirsel lucky ahm naw cawin the polis. Noo fuck off.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"police"
],
"id": "en-polis-sco-noun-E2b6xxFG",
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) police"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolɪs/"
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "polis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 6 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polish"
],
"id": "en-polis-sco-adj-dwNB1uie",
"links": [
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolɪs/"
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "polis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"polish"
],
"id": "en-polis-sco-verb-inQeuciS",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adorn, beautify"
],
"id": "en-polis-sco-verb-FCUNy2y4",
"links": [
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
],
[
"beautify",
"beautify"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolɪs/"
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "mf-p"
},
"expansion": "polis m pl or f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "poli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of poli"
],
"id": "en-polis-es-noun-1W1HwSJf",
"links": [
[
"poli",
"poli#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.lis]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olis"
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόλις",
"4": "",
"5": "city-state"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “city-state”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “city-state”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "polis f pl (plural only)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"polis"
],
"id": "en-polis-es-noun-F0cIUK3c",
"links": [
[
"polis",
"polis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.lis]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "militärpolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ordningspolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisagent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisanmäla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisanmälan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisarrest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisaspirant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisassessor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisassistent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisbefäl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisbevaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisbevakning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisbil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisbricka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisbrutalitet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisbuss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisbåt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polischef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polischock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisdistrikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisdomstol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poliseskort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisfordon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisförhör"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisförhöra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisförstärkning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polishelikopter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polishjälp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polishund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polishus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polishäkte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polishäst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polishögkvarter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polishögskola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisingripande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisinrättning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisinsats"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisinspektör"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisintendent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisiär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisjakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poliskask"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poliskedja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poliskommissarie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poliskonstapel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poliskontroll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poliskund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poliskår"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polislarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisledning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polislås"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polismakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polismisshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polismyndighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polismästare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisofficer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisområde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisorganisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polispatrull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polispersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polispiket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisprotokoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polispådrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisradio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisrapport"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisrazzia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisregister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polissamarbete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polissekreterare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polissiren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisskola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisskydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisspärr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisstat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisstation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisstyrelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisstyrka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polistillstånd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polistjänsteman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisundersökning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisuniform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisuppbåd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisutredning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisvakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisvåld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisvälde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisväsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisväsende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisyrket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisärende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisövervakning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "språkpolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "säkerhetspolis"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "polis c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "polis c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genitive": ""
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"police (organization that enforces the law)"
],
"id": "en-polis-sv-noun-HHlSPwjF",
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"qualifier": "often in the definite \"polisen\"",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the definite \"polisen\") police (organization that enforces the law)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a police officer"
],
"id": "en-polis-sv-noun-079PAF~4",
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "polisman"
},
{
"english": "constable",
"word": "konstapel"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-polis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Sv-polis.ogg/Sv-polis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Sv-polis.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bylingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bängen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "farbror blå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "snuten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "byling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "snut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "polís",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "polís",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "polís (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pulis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pulis"
],
"id": "en-polis-tl-noun-as0ax1rX",
"links": [
[
"pulis",
"pulis#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/poˈlis/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[poˈlis]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "police"
},
"expansion": "English police",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English police.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "polis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"police"
],
"id": "en-polis-tpi-noun-E2b6xxFG",
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
]
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "polish"
},
"expansion": "English polish",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English polish.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "polis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polish"
],
"id": "en-polis-tpi-noun-inQeuciS",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پولیس",
"tr": "polis"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پولیس (polis)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "police"
},
"expansion": "French police",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish پولیس (polis), from French police.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polisi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "polisler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polisim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polisim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polissin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislersin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polistir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisleriz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polissiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislersiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "polisi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "polisler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "polis (definite accusative polisi, plural polisler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "polis (definite accusative polisi, plural polisler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"police (an organisation that enforces the law)"
],
"id": "en-polis-tr-noun-Y0TWN00e",
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) police (an organisation that enforces the law)"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"police officer"
],
"id": "en-polis-tr-noun-lur~KYyi",
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) police officer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aynasız"
},
{
"word": "polis memuru"
}
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/poˈlis/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-polis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-polis.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-polis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-polis.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-polis.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tr:polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "polisi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "polislər",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polisim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polisiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisləriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərimizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərinizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərimizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərinizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərimizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərinizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polis (definite accusative polisi, plural polislər)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pol‧is"
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani terms with collocations",
"az:Law enforcement"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "police department",
"text": "polis idarəsi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "police station, police district",
"text": "polis şöbəsi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "police employee",
"text": "polis əməkdaşı",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"police (an organisation that enforces the law)"
],
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"police (member of the police force)"
],
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poˈlis]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-polis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-polis.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-polis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-polis.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-polis.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Law enforcement"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "police"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English police",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English police.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polís",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "polís",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "polís (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a police officer; a cop"
],
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"cop",
"cop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a civil force granted the legal authority for law enforcement and maintaining public order"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/poˈlis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[poˈl̪is]"
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόλις",
"t": "fortified town; city state"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “fortified town; city state”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "International learned borrowing Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “fortified town; city state”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "polis f (indeclinable)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Akropole"
},
{
"word": "Akropolis"
},
{
"word": "antipolitický"
},
{
"word": "apolitický"
},
{
"word": "kosmopolita"
},
{
"word": "kosmopolitický"
},
{
"word": "kosmopolitismus"
},
{
"word": "kosmopolitní"
},
{
"word": "megalopole"
},
{
"word": "metropole"
},
{
"word": "nekropole"
},
{
"word": "polda"
},
{
"word": "policajt"
},
{
"word": "policie"
},
{
"word": "policista"
},
{
"word": "poliklinika"
},
{
"word": "poliš"
},
{
"word": "politbyro"
},
{
"word": "politický"
},
{
"word": "politik"
},
{
"word": "politika"
},
{
"word": "politikum"
},
{
"word": "politizace"
},
{
"word": "politizovat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech indeclinable nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"polis (ancient Greek city-state)"
],
"links": [
[
"polis",
"polis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolɪs]"
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch irregular nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "verzekeringspolis"
},
{
"word": "woekerpolis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "polis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: polis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: polis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "police"
},
"expansion": "French police",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "polizza"
},
"expansion": "Italian polizza",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French police (from Italian polizza, q.v.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polissen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "polis f (plural polissen, diminutive polisje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"insurance policy"
],
"links": [
[
"insurance policy",
"insurance policy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insurance plan"
],
"links": [
[
"insurance",
"insurance"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoː.lɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-polis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nl-polis.ogg/Nl-polis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nl-polis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch irregular nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόλις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "International learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis) since the 1970s (probably via English polis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poleis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "poleis",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "polis f (plural poleis)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a polis; an ancient, especially Ancient Greek, city state or city"
],
"links": [
[
"polis",
"polis#English"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek"
],
[
"city state",
"city state"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a polis; an ancient, especially Ancient Greek, city state or city"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoː.lɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-polis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nl-polis.ogg/Nl-polis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nl-polis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlɪs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlɪs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "grc>πόλις>city",
"id": "city-state",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tpelH-\nProto-Hellenic *ptólis\nAncient Greek πόλις (pólis)lbor.\nEnglish polis",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόλις",
"t": "fortified town; city state"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “fortified town; city state”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tpelH-\nProto-Hellenic *ptólis\nAncient Greek πόλις (pólis)lbor.\nEnglish polis\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “fortified town; city state”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poleis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poleis",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "polis (plural poleis or polises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "-polis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Karen Armstrong, The Great Transformation, Atlantic Books 2007, page 161:",
"text": "By the end of the century, poleis had been established throughout the Hellenic world, all bearing a marked family resemblance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Greek city-state."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"city-state",
"city-state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Greek city-state."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŏʹlĭs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒ.lɪs/"
},
{
"enpr": "pōʹlĭs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊ.lɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlɪs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polis",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полис"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngbāng",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "城邦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "kaupunkivaltio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗolisi",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "პოლისი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kalak-saxelmc̣ipo",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "ქალაქ-სახელმწიფო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Pólis-krátos",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "Πόλις-κράτος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "városállam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshi",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "都市"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "porisu",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "ポリス"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pólis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "polis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlɪs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlɪs/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "polis"
},
"expansion": "Scots polis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "police"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of police",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots polis. Doublet of police.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "polis (countable and uncountable, plural polises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Geordie English",
"Irish English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994 [1993], Irvine Welsh, Trainspotting, London: Minerva, →ISBN, page 328:",
"text": "Even in his Ma's womb, you would have had to define Spud less as a foetus, more as a set of dormant drug and personality problems. He'd probably draw the polis onto them through knocking a saltcellar out of the Little Chef.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The police."
],
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Scotland, Ireland, Geordie) The police."
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Ireland",
"Scotland",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"Geordie English",
"Irish English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A police officer."
],
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Scotland, Ireland, Geordie) A police officer."
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Ireland",
"Scotland",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŏʹlĭs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒ.lɪs/"
},
{
"enpr": "pōʹlĭs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊ.lɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlɪs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόλις",
"t": "fortified town; city state"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “fortified town; city state”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “fortified town; city state”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polikset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polikset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polikset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polistesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polistemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polistenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polistensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polikselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "polikseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "polis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polis",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poli",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "-polis"
},
{
"word": "politiikka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with historical senses",
"Finnish terms with quotations",
"Finnish vastaus-type nominals",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/olis",
"Rhymes:Finnish/olis/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Greek polis came to be a role model for Estruscan and Latin communities alike – –",
"ref": "2011, Paavo Castrén, Uusi antiikin historia, Otava, page 117:",
"text": "Kreikkalainen polis tuli sekä etruski- että latinalaisten yhteisöjen esikuvaksi – –.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Greek city-state."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"city-state",
"city-state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Greek city-state."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:polis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo̞lis̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olis"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "kaupunkivaltio"
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participle forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "polis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of polir:",
"first/second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"polir",
"polir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of polir:",
"first/second-person singular past historic"
],
"links": [
[
"polir",
"polir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of polir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"polir",
"polir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-polis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-polis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-polis.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participle forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "polis m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "poli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of poli"
],
"links": [
[
"poli",
"poli#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-polis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-polis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-polis.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participle forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "polis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "poli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of poli"
],
"links": [
[
"poli",
"poli#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-polis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-polis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-polis.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "police"
},
"expansion": "French police",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French police.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "polis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ht:Law enforcement",
"ht:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"police officer"
],
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/polis/"
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/olis",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/olis/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berpolis"
},
{
"word": "polis angsuran"
},
{
"word": "polis anuitas"
},
{
"word": "polis asuransi"
},
{
"word": "polis asuransi jiwa permanen"
},
{
"word": "polis bernilai"
},
{
"word": "polis kombinasi"
},
{
"word": "polis kumpulan"
},
{
"word": "polis lunas"
},
{
"word": "polis pajak warisan"
},
{
"word": "polis par"
},
{
"word": "polis penyertaan"
},
{
"word": "polis perjalanan"
},
{
"word": "polis proteksi ganda"
},
{
"word": "polis risiko tinggi"
},
{
"word": "polis terbatas"
},
{
"word": "polis terbayar penuh"
},
{
"word": "polis terbuka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "polis",
"t": "insurance policy"
},
"expansion": "Dutch polis (“insurance policy”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "police",
"t": "policy"
},
"expansion": "French police (“policy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "polizza"
},
"expansion": "Italian polizza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀπόδειξις",
"4": "",
"5": "proof"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπόδειξις (apódeixis, “proof”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "polisi",
"t": "policy"
},
"expansion": "Malay polisi (“policy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch polis (“insurance policy”), from French police (“policy”), from Italian polizza, from Ancient Greek ἀπόδειξις (apódeixis, “proof”). Compare to Malay polisi (“policy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polis-polis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polis (plural polis-polis)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"insurance policy"
],
"links": [
[
"insurance policy",
"insurance policy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolis/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-olis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/olis",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/olis/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "polis-polis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polis (plural polis-polis)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "poles"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard form of poles."
],
"links": [
[
"poles",
"poles#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolis/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-olis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "polīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "polīs"
},
"expansion": "polīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative plural of polus"
],
"links": [
[
"polus",
"polus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Polish",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Nationalities",
"lv:Poland"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pl",
"3": "polak"
},
"expansion": "Polish polak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поля́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian поля́к (polják)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pōl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pōl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pole"
},
"expansion": "English Pole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pole",
"3": "",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "Polish pole (“field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pel-",
"3": "",
"4": "light (color), gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“light (color), gray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Polish polak, Russian поля́к (polják) (under the influence of Old High German pōl — cf. German, English Pole — and perhaps also of Latvian dialectal bolis, polis (“ox without horns”)), itself derived from Polish pole (“field”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“light (color), gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poliete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "poļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "polis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd",
"fem": "poliete"
},
"expansion": "polis m (2nd declension, feminine form: poliete)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "po",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "po",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "polis",
"10": "poļiem",
"11": "polī",
"12": "poļos",
"13": "poli",
"14": "poļi",
"2": "poļi",
"3": "poli",
"4": "poļus",
"5": "poļa",
"6": "poļu",
"7": "polim",
"8": "poļiem",
"9": "poli",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Polija"
},
{
"word": "polisks"
},
{
"word": "poļu valoda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after the Livonian War the Poles obtained Vidzeme and Latgale",
"text": "pēc Livonijas kara poļi ieguva Vidzemi un Latgali",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Pole, a Polish man, a man born in Poland"
],
"links": [
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Polish language",
"text": "poļu valoda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Polish art",
"text": "poļu māksla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polish; pertaining to Poland and its people"
],
"links": [
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genitive plural) Polish; pertaining to Poland and its people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pūōlis]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:poļi"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle French",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/is",
"Rhymes:Malay/is/2 syllables",
"ms:Law enforcement"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "police officer",
"word": "anggota polis"
},
{
"english": "police station",
"word": "balai polis"
},
{
"english": "police car",
"word": "kereta polis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "police"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English police",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "frm",
"3": "police"
},
"expansion": "Middle French police",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "politia",
"t": "state, government"
},
"expansion": "Latin politia (“state, government”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολιτεία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English police, from Middle French police, from Latin politia (“state, government”), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوليس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "polis-polis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polismu",
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"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisnya",
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"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوليس"
},
"expansion": "polis (Jawi spelling ڤوليس, plural polis-polis, informal 1st possessive polisku, 2nd possessive polismu, 3rd possessive polisnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malaysian Malay",
"Riau Malay",
"Singapore Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"police, a civil force granted the legal authority for law enforcement and maintaining public order."
],
"links": [
[
"police",
"police#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, Singapore, Riau) police, a civil force granted the legal authority for law enforcement and maintaining public order."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Riau",
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.lis]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-polis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Ms-MY-polis.ogg/Ms-MY-polis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Ms-MY-polis.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Thailand"
],
"word": "serdadu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/is",
"Rhymes:Malay/is/2 syllables",
"ms:Law enforcement"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "polis-polis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polismu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polis (plural polis-polis, informal 1st possessive polisku, 2nd possessive polismu, 3rd possessive polisnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“policy”), see Indonesian polis (“policy”)",
"word": "polisi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of polisi (“policy”), see Indonesian polis (“policy”)."
],
"links": [
[
"polisi",
"polisi#Malay"
],
[
"polis",
"polis#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indonesia) alternative spelling of polisi (“policy”), see Indonesian polis (“policy”)."
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.lis]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-polis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Ms-MY-polis.ogg/Ms-MY-polis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Ms-MY-polis.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu nouns",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Dutch",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "policía"
},
"expansion": "Spanish policía",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "polícia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese polícia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "nl",
"3": "politie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch politie",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish policía and Portuguese polícia and Dutch politie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "polis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"police"
],
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"policeman"
],
"links": [
[
"policeman",
"policeman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pijin entries with incorrect language header",
"Pijin lemmas",
"Pijin nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pis",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "polis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pijin",
"lang_code": "pis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"police"
],
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"willy wagtail"
],
"links": [
[
"willy wagtail",
"willy wagtail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "polis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
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{
"word": "polir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present indicative of polir"
],
"links": [
[
"polir",
"polir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόλις"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polisuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polisurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "polisuri"
},
"expansion": "polis n (plural polisuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "polisurilor",
"gpi": "polisuri",
"gsd": "polisului",
"gsi": "polis",
"n": "",
"npd": "polisurile",
"npi": "polisuri",
"nsd": "polisul",
"nsi": "polis",
"vp": "polisurilor",
"vs": "polisule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"polis"
],
"links": [
[
"polis",
"polis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots countable nouns",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms borrowed from French",
"Scots terms derived from French",
"Scots uncountable nouns",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fr",
"3": "police"
},
"expansion": "French police",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the French police.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "countable and uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "polises",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"cat3": "uncountable nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "polis (countable and uncountable, plural polises)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "polis (countable and uncountable, plural polises)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Scots quotations",
"Scots terms with quotations",
"Scots uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987, Robbie Kydd, ...Auld Zimmery, Mariscat Press 1987",
"text": "'Listen then. Yer name's Andy MacPhail. That's whit us three has jist tellt the polis in wir statements. Okay?'"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Dr James Begg, Dipper: 20 - Cops and Robbers, Luath Press:",
"text": "‘Aye, Andra,' cam back the reply. 'We micht as weel caa it a day doun here. The hale bluidy place is hotchin wi polis! Come doun an get us at the Auld Raw.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Sheena Blackhall, The Quarry, Lochlands:",
"text": "Brian hid contactit his granfaither, Pat, tae see gin the polis computers could raik up onythin ava tae makk eese o in persuadin Bappy Anderson tae pairt wi a kidney.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Pedro Lenz, translated by Donal McLaughlin, Naw Much of a Talker, Freight Books, page 51:",
"text": "Coont yirsel lucky ahm naw cawin the polis. Noo fuck off.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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"word": "militärpolis"
},
{
"word": "ordningspolis"
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{
"word": "polisagent"
},
{
"word": "polisanmäla"
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{
"word": "polisanmälan"
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{
"word": "polisarrest"
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{
"word": "polisaspirant"
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{
"word": "polisassessor"
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{
"word": "polisassistent"
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{
"word": "polisbefäl"
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{
"word": "polisbevaka"
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{
"word": "polisbevakning"
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{
"word": "polisbil"
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{
"word": "polisbricka"
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{
"word": "polisbrutalitet"
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{
"word": "polisbuss"
},
{
"word": "polisbåt"
},
{
"word": "polischef"
},
{
"word": "polischock"
},
{
"word": "polisdistrikt"
},
{
"word": "polisdomstol"
},
{
"word": "poliseskort"
},
{
"word": "polisfordon"
},
{
"word": "polisförhör"
},
{
"word": "polisförhöra"
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{
"word": "polisförstärkning"
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{
"word": "polishelikopter"
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{
"word": "polishjälp"
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{
"word": "polishund"
},
{
"word": "polishus"
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{
"word": "polishäkte"
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{
"word": "polishäst"
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{
"word": "polishögkvarter"
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{
"word": "polishögskola"
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{
"word": "polisingripande"
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{
"word": "polisinrättning"
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{
"word": "polisinsats"
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{
"word": "polisinspektör"
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{
"word": "polisintendent"
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{
"word": "polisiär"
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{
"word": "polisjakt"
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{
"word": "poliskask"
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{
"word": "poliskedja"
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{
"word": "poliskommissarie"
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{
"word": "poliskonstapel"
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{
"word": "poliskontroll"
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{
"word": "poliskund"
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{
"word": "poliskår"
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{
"word": "polislarm"
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{
"word": "polisledning"
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{
"word": "polislås"
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{
"word": "polismakt"
},
{
"word": "polisman"
},
{
"word": "polismisshandel"
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{
"word": "polismyndighet"
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{
"word": "polismästare"
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{
"word": "polisofficer"
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{
"word": "polisområde"
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{
"word": "polisorganisation"
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{
"word": "polispatrull"
},
{
"word": "polispersonal"
},
{
"word": "polispiket"
},
{
"word": "polisprotokoll"
},
{
"word": "polispådrag"
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{
"word": "polisradio"
},
{
"word": "polisrapport"
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{
"word": "polisrazzia"
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{
"word": "polisregister"
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{
"word": "polissamarbete"
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{
"word": "polissekreterare"
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{
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{
"word": "polisskola"
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{
"word": "polisskydd"
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{
"word": "polisspärr"
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{
"word": "polisstat"
},
{
"word": "polisstation"
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{
"word": "polisstyrelse"
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{
"word": "polisstyrka"
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{
"word": "polistillstånd"
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{
"word": "polistjänsteman"
},
{
"word": "polisundersökning"
},
{
"word": "polisuniform"
},
{
"word": "polisuppbåd"
},
{
"word": "polisutredning"
},
{
"word": "polisvakt"
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{
"word": "polisvåld"
},
{
"word": "polisvälde"
},
{
"word": "polisväsen"
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{
"word": "polisväsende"
},
{
"word": "polisyrket"
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{
"word": "polisärende"
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{
"word": "polisövervakning"
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{
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{
"word": "säkerhetspolis"
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"word": "farbror blå"
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"word": "grisen"
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{
"word": "snuten"
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"word": "snut"
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{
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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{
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},
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{
"form": "polisimiz",
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},
{
"form": "polislerimiz",
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},
{
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"plural",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "polisleriniz",
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"plural",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "polisleri",
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"plural",
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},
{
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"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
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},
{
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"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "polisini",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerini",
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"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "polisini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polisim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polissin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polislersin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polistir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisleriz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polissiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislersiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polislerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "polisi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "polisler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "polis (definite accusative polisi, plural polisler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "polis (definite accusative polisi, plural polisler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"police (an organisation that enforces the law)"
],
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) police (an organisation that enforces the law)"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"police officer"
],
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) police officer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aynasız"
},
{
"word": "polis memuru"
}
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/poˈlis/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-polis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-polis.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-polis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-polis.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-polis.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tr:polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polis meaning in All languages combined (89.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"polis"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "polis",
"trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 60"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"polis"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "polis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔",
"path": [
"polis"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "polis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"polis"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "polis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.