See polis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for polis meaning in English (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόλις",
"t": "fortified town; city state"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “fortified town; city state”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “fortified town; city state”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poleis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poleis",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "polis (plural poleis or polises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Karen Armstrong, The Great Transformation, Atlantic Books 2007, page 161",
"text": "By the end of the century, poleis had been established throughout the Hellenic world, all bearing a marked family resemblance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Greek city-state."
],
"id": "en-polis-en-noun-Xj-fwRkk",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"city-state",
"city-state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Greek city-state."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-polis"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polis",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полис"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngbāng",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "城邦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "kaupunkivaltio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗolisi",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "პოლისი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kalak-saxelmc̣ipo",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "ქალაქ-სახელმწიფო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Pólis-krátos",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "Πόλις-κράτος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "városállam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshi",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "都市"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "porisu",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "ポリス"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pólis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "polis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒ.lɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊ.lɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlɪs"
},
{
"enpr": "pŏʹlĭs"
},
{
"enpr": "pōʹlĭs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "polis"
},
"expansion": "Scots polis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "police"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of police",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots polis. Doublet of police.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "polis (countable and uncountable, plural polises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Geordie English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The police."
],
"id": "en-polis-en-noun-ArbpzIom",
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Scotland, Ireland, Geordie) The police."
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Ireland",
"Scotland",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Geordie English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A police officer."
],
"id": "en-polis-en-noun-AV3sVPGj",
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Scotland, Ireland, Geordie) A police officer."
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Ireland",
"Scotland",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒ.lɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊ.lɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlɪs"
},
{
"enpr": "pŏʹlĭs"
},
{
"enpr": "pōʹlĭs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pollis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlɪs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlɪs/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόλις",
"t": "fortified town; city state"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “fortified town; city state”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “fortified town; city state”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poleis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poleis",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "polis (plural poleis or polises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "-polis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Karen Armstrong, The Great Transformation, Atlantic Books 2007, page 161",
"text": "By the end of the century, poleis had been established throughout the Hellenic world, all bearing a marked family resemblance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Greek city-state."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"city-state",
"city-state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Greek city-state."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒ.lɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊ.lɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlɪs"
},
{
"enpr": "pŏʹlĭs"
},
{
"enpr": "pōʹlĭs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polis",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полис"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngbāng",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "城邦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "kaupunkivaltio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗolisi",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "პოლისი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kalak-saxelmc̣ipo",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "ქალაქ-სახელმწიფო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Pólis-krátos",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "Πόλις-κράτος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "városállam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshi",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "都市"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "porisu",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "ポリス"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pólis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a city or city-state",
"word": "polis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlɪs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlɪs/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "polis"
},
"expansion": "Scots polis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "police"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of police",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots polis. Doublet of police.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "polis (countable and uncountable, plural polises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"Geordie English",
"Irish English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"The police."
],
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Scotland, Ireland, Geordie) The police."
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Ireland",
"Scotland",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"Geordie English",
"Irish English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A police officer."
],
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Scotland, Ireland, Geordie) A police officer."
],
"tags": [
"Geordie",
"Ireland",
"Scotland",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒ.lɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊ.lɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlɪs"
},
{
"enpr": "pŏʹlĭs"
},
{
"enpr": "pōʹlĭs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pollis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.