See polis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "police"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English police",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "frm",
"3": "police"
},
"expansion": "Middle French police",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "politia",
"t": "state, government"
},
"expansion": "Latin politia (“state, government”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολιτεία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English police, from Middle French police, from Latin politia (“state, government”), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوليس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "polis-polis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polismu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوليس"
},
"expansion": "polis (Jawi spelling ڤوليس, plural polis-polis, informal 1st possessive polisku, 2nd possessive polismu, 3rd possessive polisnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Riau Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "ms:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "police officer",
"word": "anggota polis"
},
{
"english": "police station",
"word": "balai polis"
},
{
"english": "police car",
"word": "kereta polis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"police, a civil force granted the legal authority for law enforcement and maintaining public order."
],
"id": "en-polis-ms-noun-ON-ktINa",
"links": [
[
"police",
"police#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, Singapore, Riau) police, a civil force granted the legal authority for law enforcement and maintaining public order."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Thailand"
],
"word": "serdadu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Riau",
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.lis]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-polis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Ms-MY-polis.ogg/Ms-MY-polis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Ms-MY-polis.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "polis-polis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polismu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polis (plural polis-polis, informal 1st possessive polisku, 2nd possessive polismu, 3rd possessive polisnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“policy”), see Indonesian polis (“policy”)",
"word": "polisi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of polisi (“policy”), see Indonesian polis (“policy”)."
],
"id": "en-polis-ms-noun-HOV~SnEi",
"links": [
[
"polisi",
"polisi#Malay"
],
[
"polis",
"polis#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indonesia) alternative spelling of polisi (“policy”), see Indonesian polis (“policy”)."
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.lis]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-polis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Ms-MY-polis.ogg/Ms-MY-polis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Ms-MY-polis.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle French",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/is",
"Rhymes:Malay/is/2 syllables",
"ms:Law enforcement"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "police officer",
"word": "anggota polis"
},
{
"english": "police station",
"word": "balai polis"
},
{
"english": "police car",
"word": "kereta polis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "police"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English police",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "frm",
"3": "police"
},
"expansion": "Middle French police",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "politia",
"t": "state, government"
},
"expansion": "Latin politia (“state, government”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολιτεία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English police, from Middle French police, from Latin politia (“state, government”), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوليس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "polis-polis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polismu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوليس"
},
"expansion": "polis (Jawi spelling ڤوليس, plural polis-polis, informal 1st possessive polisku, 2nd possessive polismu, 3rd possessive polisnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malaysian Malay",
"Riau Malay",
"Singapore Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"police, a civil force granted the legal authority for law enforcement and maintaining public order."
],
"links": [
[
"police",
"police#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, Singapore, Riau) police, a civil force granted the legal authority for law enforcement and maintaining public order."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Riau",
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.lis]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-polis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Ms-MY-polis.ogg/Ms-MY-polis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Ms-MY-polis.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Thailand"
],
"word": "serdadu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/is",
"Rhymes:Malay/is/2 syllables",
"ms:Law enforcement"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "polis-polis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polisku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polismu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polisnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polis (plural polis-polis, informal 1st possessive polisku, 2nd possessive polismu, 3rd possessive polisnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lis"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“policy”), see Indonesian polis (“policy”)",
"word": "polisi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of polisi (“policy”), see Indonesian polis (“policy”)."
],
"links": [
[
"polisi",
"polisi#Malay"
],
[
"polis",
"polis#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indonesia) alternative spelling of polisi (“policy”), see Indonesian polis (“policy”)."
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.lis]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-polis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Ms-MY-polis.ogg/Ms-MY-polis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Ms-MY-polis.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:polis"
],
"word": "polis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polis meaning in Malay (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.