See polis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pl",
"3": "polak"
},
"expansion": "Polish polak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поля́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian поля́к (polják)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pōl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pōl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pole"
},
"expansion": "English Pole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pole",
"3": "",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "Polish pole (“field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pel-",
"3": "",
"4": "light (color), gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“light (color), gray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Polish polak, Russian поля́к (polják) (under the influence of Old High German pōl — cf. German, English Pole — and perhaps also of Latvian dialectal bolis, polis (“ox without horns”)), itself derived from Polish pole (“field”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“light (color), gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poliete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "poļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "polis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd",
"fem": "poliete"
},
"expansion": "polis m (2nd declension, feminine form: poliete)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "po",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "po",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "polis",
"10": "poļiem",
"11": "polī",
"12": "poļos",
"13": "poli",
"14": "poļi",
"2": "poļi",
"3": "poli",
"4": "poļus",
"5": "poļa",
"6": "poļu",
"7": "polim",
"8": "poļiem",
"9": "poli",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Polija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poļu valoda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "lv:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "lv:Poland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after the Livonian War the Poles obtained Vidzeme and Latgale",
"text": "pēc Livonijas kara poļi ieguva Vidzemi un Latgali",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Pole, a Polish man, a man born in Poland"
],
"id": "en-polis-lv-noun-31vpWCXc",
"links": [
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "lv:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "lv:Poland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Polish language",
"text": "poļu valoda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Polish art",
"text": "poļu māksla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polish; pertaining to Poland and its people"
],
"id": "en-polis-lv-noun-0nKUkvB2",
"links": [
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genitive plural) Polish; pertaining to Poland and its people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pūōlis]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:poļi"
],
"word": "polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Polish",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Nationalities",
"lv:Poland"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pl",
"3": "polak"
},
"expansion": "Polish polak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поля́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian поля́к (polják)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pōl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pōl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pole"
},
"expansion": "English Pole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pole",
"3": "",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "Polish pole (“field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pel-",
"3": "",
"4": "light (color), gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“light (color), gray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Polish polak, Russian поля́к (polják) (under the influence of Old High German pōl — cf. German, English Pole — and perhaps also of Latvian dialectal bolis, polis (“ox without horns”)), itself derived from Polish pole (“field”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“light (color), gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poliete",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "poļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "polis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd",
"fem": "poliete"
},
"expansion": "polis m (2nd declension, feminine form: poliete)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "po",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "po",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "polis",
"10": "poļiem",
"11": "polī",
"12": "poļos",
"13": "poli",
"14": "poļi",
"2": "poļi",
"3": "poli",
"4": "poļus",
"5": "poļa",
"6": "poļu",
"7": "polim",
"8": "poļiem",
"9": "poli",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Polija"
},
{
"word": "polisks"
},
{
"word": "poļu valoda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "after the Livonian War the Poles obtained Vidzeme and Latgale",
"text": "pēc Livonijas kara poļi ieguva Vidzemi un Latgali",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Pole, a Polish man, a man born in Poland"
],
"links": [
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Polish language",
"text": "poļu valoda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Polish art",
"text": "poļu māksla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polish; pertaining to Poland and its people"
],
"links": [
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genitive plural) Polish; pertaining to Poland and its people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pūōlis]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:poļi"
],
"word": "polis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polis meaning in Latvian (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.