See pole on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "barber pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "barge pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bargepole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beanpole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "boom pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bush pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "carrying pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clothespole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coupling pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dance pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "depress the pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "double pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "double-pole technique" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "family pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Festivus pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "firepole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fishing pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flagpole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "foul pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gee pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gin pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "greasy pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "habitat pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hiking pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hop pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Hop Pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hydro pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ice pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "icy pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "J-pole antenna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lightpole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lodge pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "maypole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "memorial pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "monkey pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mortuary pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nerd pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "not touch something with a ten-foot pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "over-the-pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "perch pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pike pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "polearm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "poleaxe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole building" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole charge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole cleaver" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole dance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole dancer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole dancing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole fitness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "polehead" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole jam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole-jocking" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole lathe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole plate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole position" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "polescreen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "polesitter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole-sitter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole-smoker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "polespear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole up one's ass" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole vault" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole vaulter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "power pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "punting pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quant pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "range pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ranging pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rhythm pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ridgepole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ridicule pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "setting pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shame pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shoulder pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ski pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "smoke pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "smoke someone's pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "snow pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "socket pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spinnaker pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "springpole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Stobie pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stripper pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tail-pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "taxi pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "telegraph pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "telephone pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tentpole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "the longest pole knocks the persimmon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "totem pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "trekking pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "trolley pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "up the pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "utility pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "walking pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "welcome pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "whisker pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cross-pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "polestar" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂ǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pole" }, "expansion": "Middle English pole", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "pāl", "4": "", "5": "a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade" }, "expansion": "Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*pāl", "4": "", "5": "pole" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pālus", "4": "", "5": "stake, pale, prop, stay" }, "expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "*paxlos" }, "expansion": "Old Latin *paxlos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*pākslos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂ǵ-", "4": "", "5": "to nail, fasten" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "peel#Etymology 2", "3": "pale#Etymology 2", "4": "palus", "alt1": "peel", "alt2": "pale" }, "expansion": "Doublet of peel, pale, and palus", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "pale" }, "expansion": "Scots pale", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "pul" }, "expansion": "North Frisian pul", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "poal", "3": "", "4": "pole" }, "expansion": "West Frisian poal (“pole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "paal", "3": "", "4": "pole" }, "expansion": "Dutch paal (“pole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pfahl", "3": "", "4": "pile, stake, post, pole" }, "expansion": "German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pæl", "3": "", "4": "pole" }, "expansion": "Danish pæl (“pole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "påle", "3": "", "4": "pole" }, "expansion": "Swedish påle (“pole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "páll", "3": "", "4": "hoe, spade, pale" }, "expansion": "Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fæc", "3": "", "4": "space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum" }, "expansion": "Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English pole, pal, from Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”), from Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”), from Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”), perhaps from Old Latin *paxlos, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”). Doublet of peel, pale, and palus.\nCognates\n Cognate with Scots pale, paill (“stake, pale”), North Frisian pul, pil (“stake, pale”), Saterland Frisian Pool (“pole”), West Frisian poal (“pole”), Dutch paal (“pole”), German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”), Danish pæl (“pole”), Swedish påle (“pole”), Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”), Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”).", "forms": [ { "form": "poles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pole (plural poles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "For a spell we done pretty well. Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Originally, a stick; now specifically, a long and slender piece of metal or (especially) wood, used for various construction or support purposes." ], "id": "en-pole-en-noun-k2cdt7-2", "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "shtagë" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕamūd", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَمُود" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "quṭb", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قُطْب" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "joġ", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "ձող" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "moqxʼ", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "мокъ" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "haga" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "kutub", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "কুতুব" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "post" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peul" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prǎt", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прът" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stǎlb", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стълб" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "pal" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "usok" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "bˀoğam", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "бӏогӏам" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gānzi", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "杆子" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kůl" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tyč" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pæl" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "boom" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "paal" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "stango" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "paalu" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "pylväs" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "salko" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "tanko" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "seiväs" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "sauva" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perche" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pâl" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hasta" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vara" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poste" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "stantagliu" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stab" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Stange" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kontári", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κοντάρι" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kontós", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κοντός" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kámax", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κάμαξ" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mot", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מוֹט" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "klonas", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "כְּלוֹנָס" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "rúd" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "pózna" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "cölöp" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "bˀoağa", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "бӏоагӏа" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuaille" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palo" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "asta" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pertica" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "alt": "ぼう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bō", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "棒" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "alt": "さお", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sao", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "竿" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "asser" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pertica" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "galah" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "tiang" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "turupou" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "for propelling a boat", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "panoho" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bagana", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "багана" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stav" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stokk" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stolpe" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stolpe" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sırık", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "صیریق" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tirak", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "تیرک" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâlâr", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "پالار" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pol" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pręt" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drąg" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vara" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "par" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stâlp" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "drug" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žerdʹ", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жердь" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šest", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шест" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "palu" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "pau" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "albaranu" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "longupànte" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "asta" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cabar" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "мо̏тка" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "mȍtka" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palu" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tyč" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "palica" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kôl" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žrď" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drog" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "palica" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palo" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "garrocha" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vara" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "es", "english": "small", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vírgula" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "mlingoti" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "stav" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "usuk" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gaḍa karra", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "గడ కర్ర" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "direk" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "sırık" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stovp", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стовп" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žerdýna", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жерди́на" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "ustun" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "xoda" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "pało" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "pal" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poale" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "tirag" }, { "_dis1": "61 21 0 8 3 1 2 4 0", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "qutub" }, { "_dis1": "70 2 2 12 5 2 4 4 0", "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "long and slender object for propelling a boat", "word": "tukun" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Meronyms: pole-guard, pole-hook, pole-hound, pole-pad, pole-pin, pole-pin-strap, pole-plate, pole-ring, pole-screen, pole-socket, pole-stop, pole-strap" } ], "glosses": [ "A construction by which an animal is harnessed to a carriage." ], "id": "en-pole-en-noun-P4Wrwdq1", "links": [ [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "harness", "harness" ], [ "carriage", "carriage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "carriage pole" }, { "word": "beam" }, { "word": "shaft" }, { "word": "drawbar" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fishing", "orig": "en:Fishing", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of basic fishing rod." ], "id": "en-pole-en-noun-z6eWk6CA", "links": [ [ "fishing", "fishing#Noun" ], [ "fishing rod", "fishing rod" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(fishing) A type of basic fishing rod." ], "topics": [ "fishing", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 79 3 2 6 3 5 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prǎčka", "sense": "type of fishing rod", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пръчка" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 79 3 2 6 3 5 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "type of fishing rod", "word": "vapa" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 79 3 2 6 3 5 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "type of fishing rod", "word": "canna" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 79 3 2 6 3 5 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "type of fishing rod", "word": "canna da pesca" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 79 3 2 6 3 5 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "type of fishing rod", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trøe" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 79 3 2 6 3 5 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "type of fishing rod", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "wędzisko" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 79 3 2 6 3 5 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "type of fishing rod", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caniço" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 5 3 11 6 1 6 10 0 11 1 3 4 5 5 3 1 0 1 0 1 1 5 10 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry 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14 9 2 10 17 1 3 3 3 3 3 6 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A long sports implement used for pole-vaulting; now made of glassfiber or carbon fiber, formerly also metal, bamboo and wood have been used." ], "id": "en-pole-en-noun-WpEQyVre", "links": [ [ "pole-vaulting", "pole-vaulting" ], [ "glassfiber", "glassfiber" ], [ "carbon fiber", "carbon fiber" ], [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "bamboo", "bamboo" ], [ "wood", "wood" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 5 4 56 10 3 11 9 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zāna", "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "زَانَة" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 4 56 10 3 11 9 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting", "word": "seiväs" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 4 56 10 3 11 9 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting", "word": "rúd" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 4 56 10 3 11 9 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "asta" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 4 56 10 3 11 9 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tyczka" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 4 56 10 3 11 9 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting", "word": "sırık" }, { "_dis1": "3 5 4 56 10 3 11 9 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žerdýna", "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жерди́на" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A telescope used to identify birds, aeroplanes or wildlife." ], "id": "en-pole-en-noun-MkV6lgcP", "links": [ [ "telescope", "telescope" ] ], "qualifier": "spotting", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, spotting) A telescope used to identify birds, aeroplanes or wildlife." ], "tags": [ "slang" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 5 2 12 64 2 4 8 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "telescope", "word": "putki" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A unit of length, equal to a rod (¹⁄₄ chain or 5+¹⁄₂ yards)." ], "id": "en-pole-en-noun-FwgQwXL2", "links": [ [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "chain", "chain" ], [ "yard", "yard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A unit of length, equal to a rod (¹⁄₄ chain or 5+¹⁄₂ yards)." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0", "sense": "unit of length", "word": "rod" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "unit of length", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prut (approx. 5m)" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unit of length", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "unit of length", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pertica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "unit of length", "tags": [ "masculine" ], 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 2 13 14 1 7 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Pole position." ], "id": "en-pole-en-noun-~pdogeBK", "links": [ [ "motor racing", "motor racing" ], [ "Pole position", "pole position" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(motor racing) Pole position." ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "motor-racing", "racing", "sports" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 3 4 11 5 1 62 13 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "motor racing: pole position — see also pole position", "word": "paalu" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "African-American Vernacular English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 5 3 11 6 1 6 10 0 11 1 3 4 5 5 3 1 0 1 0 1 1 5 10 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 4 13 9 2 8 20 1 2 4 2 3 2 6 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 5 16 9 2 8 21 0 1 3 1 2 2 6 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 2 8 5 1 6 14 0 8 2 3 2 3 7 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 15 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 2 13 14 1 7 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 3 14 9 3 10 19 1 3 4 2 2 4 4 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 1 7 18 1 8 2 4 3 4 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 2 13 14 1 7 3 3 3 3 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 5 13 8 3 15 21 1 2 2 2 2 2 6 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Avar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 2 12 14 1 7 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 1 10 14 1 7 3 4 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 5 12 8 2 16 21 1 2 2 2 2 3 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 6 1 10 12 1 8 3 4 3 3 5 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 4 8 5 2 11 14 1 7 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 5 11 7 3 17 20 1 2 2 2 2 2 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 4 9 5 1 15 12 1 7 3 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 6 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 2 11 14 0 6 3 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 1 12 14 1 7 3 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 4 12 9 2 11 22 1 3 2 2 2 3 6 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cebuano translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 5 12 8 2 17 21 1 2 2 2 2 2 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Chechen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 3 8 5 2 12 13 1 6 4 3 4 4 4 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 1 10 20 0 8 2 3 2 3 6 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 6 1 6 10 1 8 3 4 3 4 5 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 1 8 15 1 9 2 4 2 3 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 2 13 13 1 7 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 1 10 15 1 7 3 3 3 3 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 4 8 5 1 7 9 0 8 3 4 3 4 5 4 3 2 2 1 2 2 4 9 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 5 12 8 2 14 21 1 2 2 2 2 3 6 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Friulian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 1 11 14 1 7 3 4 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 5 12 8 2 14 21 1 2 2 2 2 3 6 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Gallurese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 9 6 2 12 13 1 7 3 3 3 4 4 4 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 6 1 6 12 1 8 3 4 3 4 6 3 3 2 1 1 2 2 4 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 4 9 5 1 7 14 1 7 3 4 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 9 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 3 8 6 1 7 14 0 8 3 4 4 4 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 9 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 2 8 5 2 10 12 0 5 3 2 7 7 4 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 1 10 14 1 7 3 4 3 3 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 2 11 13 1 7 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 5 12 8 2 16 21 1 2 2 2 2 3 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingush translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 7 5 1 12 17 1 8 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 9 6 1 6 11 1 9 3 4 2 4 5 4 2 1 1 1 2 2 4 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 1 7 12 1 9 2 4 2 3 6 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 2 13 14 1 7 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 4 8 5 1 11 15 1 7 3 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 1 12 14 1 7 3 4 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 1 12 14 1 7 3 4 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 3 8 6 1 10 17 0 7 2 4 2 3 5 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 4 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 9 6 1 6 11 1 9 3 4 2 4 5 4 2 1 1 1 2 2 4 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 2 13 13 1 7 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 2 13 13 1 7 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 2 11 13 1 7 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 7 5 2 11 13 1 7 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 3 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 4 2 9 6 1 5 13 1 7 3 3 5 7 4 4 2 1 3 1 1 2 3 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 1 10 14 1 7 3 4 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 9 5 2 10 13 1 8 4 3 3 3 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 9 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 4 3 11 6 1 7 15 0 12 2 3 2 3 5 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 4 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 1 12 13 1 7 3 4 3 3 4 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 5 12 8 2 17 20 1 2 2 2 2 3 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 6 2 8 14 1 8 3 4 3 3 5 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 5 13 7 2 15 22 1 2 2 2 1 3 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 9 6 1 6 11 1 9 3 4 2 4 5 4 2 1 1 1 2 2 4 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 2 12 13 1 7 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 14 5 1 9 33 0 1 1 1 1 1 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 1 12 12 1 7 3 4 3 3 5 3 3 2 1 1 2 2 3 8 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 7 5 2 13 14 1 7 3 3 3 3 4 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 1 12 13 1 7 3 4 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 9 5 1 7 13 1 9 3 4 2 3 6 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 5 12 8 3 15 21 1 2 2 2 2 2 6 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 4 12 9 2 11 21 1 3 2 2 2 3 6 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sassarese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 5 12 8 2 15 22 1 2 2 2 2 3 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 2 11 14 1 7 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 5 12 8 2 15 21 1 2 2 2 2 3 6 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 2 13 13 1 7 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 2 13 14 1 7 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 9 6 1 6 10 0 10 2 4 3 4 6 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 5 12 8 2 12 22 1 2 2 2 3 3 6 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 1 10 15 0 8 2 4 3 3 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 1 9 15 1 8 3 4 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 2 13 14 1 7 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 2 13 14 1 7 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 4 12 9 2 11 21 1 3 2 2 2 3 6 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tausug translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 4 9 5 1 11 15 1 7 3 3 2 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 4 8 5 2 12 14 1 7 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 1 10 16 0 7 2 4 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 2 12 13 1 7 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 1 12 14 1 7 3 4 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 6 1 7 15 1 8 3 4 3 3 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 1 11 14 1 7 3 4 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 2 13 14 1 7 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 4 15 9 1 10 19 1 2 2 2 2 2 6 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 2 7 4 0 10 29 0 7 1 2 1 2 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Veps translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 2 13 14 1 7 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 6 1 6 10 0 8 3 4 3 4 5 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 4 11 9 3 13 23 1 3 3 2 3 4 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Flemish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 3 8 6 1 7 15 0 8 3 4 3 3 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 5 14 9 2 10 17 1 3 3 3 3 3 6 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A rifle." ], "id": "en-pole-en-noun-oAyq~Lu-", "links": [ [ "rifle", "rifle" ] ], "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular", "raw_glosses": [ "(US, African-American Vernacular, slang) A rifle." ], "tags": [ "US", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A penis." ], "id": "en-pole-en-noun-KFrQ904s", "links": [ [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(vulgar, slang) A penis." ], "tags": [ "slang", "vulgar" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 7 1 6 5 3 5 6 66", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(vulgar) penis", "word": "borilo" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 1 6 5 3 5 6 66", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(vulgar) penis", "word": "fikilo" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 1 6 5 3 5 6 66", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(vulgar) penis", "word": "kaco" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 1 6 5 3 5 6 66", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(vulgar) penis", "word": "kreskant-en-mano" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 1 6 5 3 5 6 66", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(vulgar) penis", "word": "suĉumino" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 1 6 5 3 5 6 66", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(vulgar) penis", "word": "ŝtopilo" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəʊl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɐʉl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/poʊl/", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoʊɫ]", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoəɫ]", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-pole.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/pol/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoɫ]", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊl" }, { "homophone": "Pole" }, { "homophone": "poll" } ], "word": "pole" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂ǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pole" }, "expansion": "Middle English pole", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "pāl", "4": "", "5": "a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade" }, "expansion": "Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*pāl", "4": "", "5": "pole" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pālus", "4": "", "5": "stake, pale, prop, stay" }, "expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "*paxlos" }, "expansion": "Old Latin *paxlos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*pākslos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂ǵ-", "4": "", "5": "to nail, fasten" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "peel#Etymology 2", "3": "pale#Etymology 2", "4": "palus", "alt1": "peel", "alt2": "pale" }, "expansion": "Doublet of peel, pale, and palus", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "pale" }, "expansion": "Scots pale", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "pul" }, "expansion": "North Frisian pul", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "poal", "3": "", "4": "pole" }, "expansion": "West Frisian poal (“pole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "paal", "3": "", "4": "pole" }, "expansion": "Dutch paal (“pole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pfahl", "3": "", "4": "pile, stake, post, pole" }, "expansion": "German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pæl", "3": "", "4": "pole" }, "expansion": "Danish pæl (“pole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "påle", "3": "", "4": "pole" }, "expansion": "Swedish påle (“pole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "páll", "3": "", "4": "hoe, spade, pale" }, "expansion": "Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fæc", "3": "", "4": "space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum" }, "expansion": "Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English pole, pal, from Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”), from Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”), from Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”), perhaps from Old Latin *paxlos, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”). Doublet of peel, pale, and palus.\nCognates\n Cognate with Scots pale, paill (“stake, pale”), North Frisian pul, pil (“stake, pale”), Saterland Frisian Pool (“pole”), West Frisian poal (“pole”), Dutch paal (“pole”), German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”), Danish pæl (“pole”), Swedish påle (“pole”), Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”), Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”).", "forms": [ { "form": "poles", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "poling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "poled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "poled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pole (third-person singular simple present poles, present participle poling, simple past and past participle poled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Huck Finn poled that raft southward down the Mississippi because going northward against the current was too much work.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To propel by pushing with poles, to push with a pole." ], "id": "en-pole-en-verb-kOmqI80-", "links": [ [ "propel", "propel" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "64 1 14 13 4 1 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "propel by pushing with poles", "word": "sauvoa" }, { "_dis1": "64 1 14 13 4 1 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "propel by pushing with poles", "word": "lök" }, { "_dis1": "64 1 14 13 4 1 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "propel by pushing with poles", "word": "toko" }, { "_dis1": "64 1 14 13 4 1 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "propel by pushing with poles", "word": "tītoko" }, { "_dis1": "64 1 14 13 4 1 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "propel by pushing with poles", "word": "varear" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He poled off the serial of the Gulfstream to confirm its identity.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To identify something quite precisely using a telescope." ], "id": "en-pole-en-verb-lrHJGBib" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "to pole beans or hops", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To furnish with poles for support." ], "id": "en-pole-en-verb-vmEG5OZT", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To furnish with poles for support." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "to pole hay into a barn", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To convey on poles." ], "id": "en-pole-en-verb-Oln7AYXa", "links": [ [ "convey", "convey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To convey on poles." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To stir, as molten glass, with a pole." ], "id": "en-pole-en-verb-Cj5IJn0O", "links": [ [ "stir", "stir" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To stir, as molten glass, with a pole." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baseball", "orig": "en:Baseball", "parents": [ "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, Tony Silvia, Baseball Over the Air:", "text": "Long had poled the ball into the lower deck in right center.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To strike (the ball) very hard." ], "id": "en-pole-en-verb-KaMBEp7Q", "links": [ [ "baseball", "baseball" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, baseball) To strike (the ball) very hard." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Metallurgy", "orig": "en:Metallurgy", "parents": [ "Metals", "Technology", "Matter", "All topics", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 5 3 11 6 1 6 10 0 11 1 3 4 5 5 3 1 0 1 0 1 1 5 10 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 2 8 5 1 6 14 0 8 2 3 2 3 7 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 15 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 5 11 7 3 17 20 1 2 2 2 2 2 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 6 1 6 10 1 8 3 4 3 4 5 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 4 8 5 1 7 9 0 8 3 4 3 4 5 4 3 2 2 1 2 2 4 9 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 4 2 8 5 1 4 9 0 6 3 3 7 7 5 4 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 2 11 13 1 7 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 9 6 1 6 11 1 9 3 4 2 4 5 4 2 1 1 1 2 2 4 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 5 1 7 12 1 9 2 4 2 3 6 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 9 6 1 6 11 1 9 3 4 2 4 5 4 2 1 1 1 2 2 4 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 7 5 2 11 13 1 7 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 3 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 4 3 11 6 1 7 15 0 12 2 3 2 3 5 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 4 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 5 12 8 2 17 20 1 2 2 2 2 3 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 9 6 1 6 11 1 9 3 4 2 4 5 4 2 1 1 1 2 2 4 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 9 5 1 7 13 1 9 3 4 2 3 6 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 9 6 1 6 10 0 10 2 4 3 4 6 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 4 15 9 1 10 19 1 2 2 2 2 2 6 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 6 1 6 10 0 8 3 4 3 4 5 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 5 14 9 2 10 17 1 3 3 3 3 3 6 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "to pole copper", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To treat (copper) by blowing natural gas or other reducing agent through the molten oxide, burning off the oxygen." ], "id": "en-pole-en-verb-KOzUg~Pt", "links": [ [ "metallurgy", "metallurgy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, metallurgy) To treat (copper) by blowing natural gas or other reducing agent through the molten oxide, burning off the oxygen." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "metallurgy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəʊl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɐʉl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/poʊl/", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoʊɫ]", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoəɫ]", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-pole.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/pol/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoɫ]", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊl" }, { "homophone": "Pole" }, { "homophone": "poll" } ], "word": "pole" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “complex analysis”", "word": "zero" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cross-pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "polestar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "analogous pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "animal pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "celestial pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dipole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Earth's third pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hexadecapole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hexapole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "interpole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "magnetic pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "monopole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "multipole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "north pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "north-seeking pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "N-pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "octupole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "polar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "polarity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole arctic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole face" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole of cold" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "poles apart" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole star" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quadrupole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shaded pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "south pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "south-seeking pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "S-pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tripole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vegetal pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Voronoi pole" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "pole" }, "expansion": "Middle French pole", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "polus" }, "expansion": "Latin polus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πόλος", "t": "axis of rotation" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French pole, pôle, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).", "forms": [ { "form": "poles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pole (plural poles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 5 3 11 6 1 6 10 0 11 1 3 4 5 5 3 1 0 1 0 1 1 5 10 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 4 8 5 1 7 9 0 8 3 4 3 4 5 4 3 2 2 1 2 2 4 9 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 4 3 11 6 1 7 15 0 12 2 3 2 3 5 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 4 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 8 6 1 6 10 0 8 3 4 3 4 5 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates; also, similar points on any other rotating object." ], "id": "en-pole-en-noun-415J4YUd", "links": [ [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "rotate", "rotate" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A point of magnetic focus, especially each of the two opposing such points of a magnet (designated north and south)." ], "id": "en-pole-en-noun-QgIqmFbI", "links": [ [ "magnetic", "magnetic" ], [ "magnet", "magnet" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "quṭb", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قُطْب" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beweṙ", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "բևեռ" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "qütb" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "polyus", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "полюс" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "meru", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "মেরু" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "kutub", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "কুতুব" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "puicwan:", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "ပိုစွန်း" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "極" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jí", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "极" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pól" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pol" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "pool" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "poolus" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "napa" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "pôle" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗolusi", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "პოლუსი" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pol" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pólos", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πόλος" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kótev", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קוטב \\ קֹטֶב" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dhruv", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ध्रुव" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "qutub", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "क़ुतुब" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "pólus" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "póll" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "kutub" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "alt": "きょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyoku", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "極" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "polüs", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "полюс" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üiek", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "үйек" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼakkhaosaan", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "អក្ខោសាន" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "poul", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "ប៉ូល" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "alt": "極", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geuk", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "극" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "cemser" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "polyus", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "полюс" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "uyul", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "уюл" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khūa", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "ຂົ້ວ" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pols" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ašigalis" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pol", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пол" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "kutub" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tujl", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "туйл" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pòl" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قطب" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qotb", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "قطب" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biegun" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "по̑л" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "pȏl" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pól" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tečaj" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pol" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "taluktok" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "polo" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qutb", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "қутб" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "qotıp", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "котып" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kûua", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "ขั้ว" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "th", "english": "pole of the Earth", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kûua-lôok", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "ขั้วโลก" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "kutup" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "polýus" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "qutub", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قطب" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qutup", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "قۇتۇپ" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "qutb" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "polyus" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "naba" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "cực" }, { "_dis1": "12 41 0 27 0 20 0 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "polus", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "פּאָלוס" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "In discussing alternatives to the polar extremes, Professor Nguyen mentioned two poles of a filthy floor versus a sterile surgical site.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of a small set of extremes; especially, either of two extremes that are possible or available." ], "id": "en-pole-en-noun-VytkY1JP", "links": [ [ "extremes", "extreme#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, by extension) Any of a small set of extremes; especially, either of two extremes that are possible or available." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "quṭb", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قُطْب" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beweṙ", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "բևեռ" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "meru", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "মেরু" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "dhrub", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "ধ্রুব" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "kutub", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "কুতুব" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "極" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jí", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "极" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pól" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pol" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "pool" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "poluso" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "napa" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "pôle" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗolusi", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "პოლუსი" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pol" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pólos", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πόλος" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kótev", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קוטב \\ קֹטֶב" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "sarkpont" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "sark" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "pólus" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "póll" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mol" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "alt": "きょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyoku", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "極" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "alt": "極", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geuk", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "극" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polus" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pol", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пол" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "kutub" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "pito" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "tōpito" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pòl" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qotb", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "قطب" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biegun" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "extremidade" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "по̑л" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "pȏl" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pól" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pol" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qutb", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "қутб" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "kutup" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bihún", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бігу́н" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 31 15 7 11 4 9", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pegwn" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "en:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A fixed point relative to other points or lines." ], "id": "en-pole-en-noun-uEw31UQH", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "point", "point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) A fixed point relative to other points or lines." ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Electricity", "orig": "en:Electricity", "parents": [ "Electromagnetism", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves." ], "id": "en-pole-en-noun-en:electricity", "links": [ [ "electricity", "electricity" ], [ "battery", "battery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electricity) A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves." ], "senseid": [ "en:electricity" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 91 1 1 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "quṭb", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قُطْب" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 91 1 1 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 91 1 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 91 1 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pól" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 91 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "word": "napa" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 91 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 91 1 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pol" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 91 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "word": "pólus" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 91 1 1 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 91 1 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 91 1 1 1", "alt": "きょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyoku", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "word": "極" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 91 1 1 1", "alt": "極", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geuk", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "word": "극" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 91 1 1 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pol", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пол" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 91 1 1 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "word": "pito" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 91 1 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biegun" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 91 1 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 91 1 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "word": "по́люс" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 91 1 1 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pól" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 91 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 0 2 91 1 1 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Complex analysis", "orig": "en:Complex analysis", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The function f(z)#x3D;#x5C;frac#x7B;1#x7D;#x7B;z-3#x7D; has a single pole at z#x3D;3.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "For a meromorphic function f(z), any point a for which f(z)→∞ as z→a." ], "id": "en-pole-en-noun--9vHA5KN", "links": [ [ "complex analysis", "complex analysis" ], [ "meromorphic", "meromorphic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(complex analysis) For a meromorphic function f(z), any point a for which f(z)→∞ as z→a." ], "topics": [ "complex-analysis", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "17 9 4 12 8 42 4 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pól" }, { "_dis1": "17 9 4 12 8 42 4 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)", "word": "napa" }, { "_dis1": "17 9 4 12 8 42 4 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "_dis1": "17 9 4 12 8 42 4 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Polstelle" }, { "_dis1": "17 9 4 12 8 42 4 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pol" }, { "_dis1": "17 9 4 12 8 42 4 4", "alt": "きょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyoku", "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)", "word": "極" }, { "_dis1": "17 9 4 12 8 42 4 4", "alt": "極", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geuk", "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)", "word": "극" }, { "_dis1": "17 9 4 12 8 42 4 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biegun" }, { "_dis1": "17 9 4 12 8 42 4 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "_dis1": "17 9 4 12 8 42 4 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "_dis1": "17 9 4 12 8 42 4 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Comus", "ref": "1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:", "text": "And the slope sun his upward beam / Shoots against the dusky pole,", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The firmament; the sky." ], "id": "en-pole-en-noun-X1Qr02XK", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The firmament; the sky." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Either of the states that characterize a bipolar disorder." ], "id": "en-pole-en-noun-WLL50gXO", "links": [ [ "bipolar disorder", "bipolar disorder" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəʊl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɐʉl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/poʊl/", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoʊɫ]", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoəɫ]", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-pole.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/pol/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoɫ]", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊl" }, { "homophone": "Pole" }, { "homophone": "poll" } ], "word": "pole" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "pole" }, "expansion": "Middle French pole", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "polus" }, "expansion": "Latin polus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πόλος", "t": "axis of rotation" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French pole, pôle, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).", "forms": [ { "form": "poles", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "poling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "poled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "poled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pole (third-person singular simple present poles, present participle poling, simple past and past participle poled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To induce piezoelectricity in (a substance) by aligning the dipoles." ], "id": "en-pole-en-verb-WL6sCRSF", "links": [ [ "induce", "induce" ], [ "piezoelectricity", "piezoelectricity" ], [ "align", "align" ], [ "dipole", "dipole" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To induce piezoelectricity in (a substance) by aligning the dipoles." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəʊl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɐʉl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/poʊl/", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoʊɫ]", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoəɫ]", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-pole.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/pol/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoɫ]", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊl" }, { "homophone": "Pole" }, { "homophone": "poll" } ], "word": "pole" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nfl", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pole", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Äiwoo", "lang_code": "nfl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Äiwoo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to work (in a garden or field)" ], "id": "en-pole-nfl-verb-hV~sSVjs", "links": [ [ "work", "work" ] ] } ], "word": "pole" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "gmh", "3": "boln" }, "expansion": "Middle High German boln", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German boln.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pole", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Alemannic German", "lang_code": "gsw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Urner Alemannic German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gsw", "name": "Sound", "orig": "gsw:Sound", "parents": [ "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to make noise, clatter, rumble" ], "id": "en-pole-gsw-verb-DXKk5iDw", "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "noise", "noise" ], [ "clatter", "clatter" ], [ "rumble", "rumble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Uri) to make noise, clatter, rumble" ], "tags": [ "Uri" ] } ], "word": "pole" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Polák" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "políčko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "polní" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Polsko" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "pole", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech pole", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "pole" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech pole", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*poľe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poľe", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech pole, from Proto-Slavic *poľe.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polím", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "poli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polích", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "pole n", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "cs:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "field" ], "id": "en-pole-cs-noun-wNKFa3TQ", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture) field" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Physics", "orig": "cs:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 20 13 30 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "field" ], "id": "en-pole-cs-noun-wNKFa3TQ1", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) field" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Algebra", "orig": "cs:Algebra", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 20 13 30 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "field" ], "id": "en-pole-cs-noun-wNKFa3TQ1", "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra) field" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "komutativní těleso" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Computing", "orig": "cs:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 20 13 30 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "field" ], "id": "en-pole-cs-noun-wNKFa3TQ1", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) field" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Programming", "orig": "cs:Programming", "parents": [ "Computing", "Software engineering", "Technology", "Computer science", "Engineering", "Software", "All topics", "Sciences", "Applied sciences", "Media", "Fundamental", "Communication" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 20 13 30 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "array" ], "id": "en-pole-cs-noun-2-QswJwW", "links": [ [ "programming", "programming#Noun" ], [ "array", "array" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(programming) array" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpolɛ]" }, { "audio": "Cs-pole.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Cs-pole.ogg/Cs-pole.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Cs-pole.ogg" } ], "word": "pole" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pole", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 2 0 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 10 4 0 1 2 4 5 6 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 5 1 4 0 1 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 3 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 8 3 0 1 3 3 4 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 4 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 5 1 5 0 0 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "in Polish" ], "id": "en-pole-eo-adv-1D7SV1pm", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "Polish", "Polish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-pole.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pole.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pole.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pole.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pole.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pole" } { "etymology_text": "Contraction of ep ole (Modern: ei ole). ep is the old 3rd person singular form of the negative verb.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pole", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ei ole" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Contraction of ei ole." ], "id": "en-pole-et-verb-vrnKS3bN", "links": [ [ "ei", "ei#Estonian" ], [ "ole", "ole#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "contraction" ] } ], "word": "pole" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "pollen" }, "expansion": "Latin pollen", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin pollen.", "forms": [ { "form": "poles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pole m (plural poles)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pollen" ], "id": "en-pole-gl-noun-G9BOjGiV", "links": [ [ "pollen", "pollen" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Motor racing", "orig": "gl:Motor racing", "parents": [ "Automotive", "Sports", "Transport", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pole position" ], "id": "en-pole-gl-noun-UT0GUQgM", "links": [ [ "motor racing", "motor racing" ], [ "pole position", "pole position" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(motor racing) pole position" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "motor-racing", "racing", "sports" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "primeira posición" } ], "word": "pole" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pole", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 32 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pulir" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of pulir" ], "id": "en-pole-gl-verb-rATF~Qpw", "links": [ [ "pulir", "pulir#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "pole" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "pole", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "polus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of polus" ], "id": "en-pole-la-noun-IsA7JP~L", "links": [ [ "polus", "polus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "pole" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pole" }, "expansion": "English: pole", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: pole" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "pale", "3": "pall" }, "expansion": "Scots: pale, pall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: pale, pall" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "pulmere" }, "expansion": "Yola: pulmere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: pulmere" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "pāl" }, "expansion": "Old English pāl", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "pālus" }, "expansion": "Latin pālus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English pāl, from Latin pālus.", "forms": [ { "form": "poles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pole", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pole (plural poles)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pole, stake, staff" ], "id": "en-pole-enm-noun-UdRjdRYI", "links": [ [ "pole", "pole" ], [ "stake", "stake" ], [ "staff", "staff" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pol" }, { "word": "poll" }, { "word": "pall" }, { "word": "paal" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔːl/" }, { "ipa": "/pɔl/" } ], "word": "pole" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kcn", "2": "sw", "3": "pole" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Swahili pole", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swahili pole.", "forms": [ { "form": "póle", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kcn", "2": "interjection", "head": "póle" }, "expansion": "póle", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nubi", "lang_code": "kcn", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Nubi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "sorry for washing (the clothes)!", "text": "pole ma kasul!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sorry" ], "id": "en-pole-kcn-intj-SEqrLyzQ", "links": [ [ "sorry", "sorry" ] ] } ], "word": "pole" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Polenín" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "polní" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Polska" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "polák" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Polák" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "poléčko" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "pole" }, "expansion": "Czech: pole", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: pole" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pȍľe", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȍľe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pȍľe" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȍľe", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȍľe.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poľú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "polí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poľu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poľoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "poľóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "poli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "poli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poľu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poľú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "polích", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poľoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "poli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "expansion": "pole n", "name": "zlw-ocs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "85 1 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "outside", "text": "polem / na poli", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to have sex", "text": "přěs pole přějěti/jězditi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "field (land area; wide open space)" ], "id": "en-pole-zlw-ocs-noun-qKkQPMMS", "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "plain" ], "id": "en-pole-zlw-ocs-noun-oRbJ7UbW", "links": [ [ "plain", "plain" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "polem / v poli ležěti", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "battlefield, battleground" ], "id": "en-pole-zlw-ocs-noun--R8Ug86v", "links": [ [ "battlefield", "battlefield" ], [ "battleground", "battleground" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpolɛ/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpolɛ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "alternative" ], "topics": [ "writing", "journalism", "literature", "communications", "publishing", "media" ], "word": "poľe" } ], "word": "pole" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "czyste pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przasne pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "płone pola" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pole gonić" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "pole", "id": "noun" }, "expansion": "Polish: pole", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: pole" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "pole" }, "expansion": "Silesian: pole", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: pole" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pȍľe", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȍľe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pȍľe" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȍľe", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "1250" }, "expansion": "1250", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1250" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1250", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȍľe. First attested in 1250.", "forms": [ { "form": "polny", "tags": [ "adjective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "adj": "polny" }, "expansion": "pole n (related adjective polny)", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 9, 25:", "text": "Zbyl gest grad we wszey szemy egipskyey wszitko, czsosz bilo na polyech (in agris)", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1962 [c. 1420], Stanisław Urbańczyk, editor, Wokabularz trydencki, number 7:", "text": "Rus pole, inde rusticus", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "field (arable land)" ], "id": "en-pole-zlw-opl-noun-FnKsy24B", "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1415, Przecław Słota, O zachowaniu się przy stole, Łęczyca, Poznań, line 4:", "text": "Sgarne na szø wszytko pole, ... czszole szø na niwe swøze, tho wszytko na stole løsze", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "crops from a field" ], "id": "en-pole-zlw-opl-noun-Jx9YT8nR", "links": [ [ "crop", "crop" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "qualifier": "Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) crops from a field" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 4, 8:", "text": "A gdisz na polu (in agro) bilasta, podnosl szø Kayn ku Ablowy", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "A collection of documents from Lesser Poland", "ref": "1962-1975 [1439], Stanisław Kuraś, Irena Sułkowska-Kuraś, editors, Zbiór dokumentów małopolskich [A collection of documents from Lesser Poland], volume II, Lesser Poland, page 311:", "text": "Quia ex recognicione fratrum predictorum... cessit castrum Bankowecz cum villis..., item in campo al. w polyu ville Gebolthow, et utraque Cowalicow, Maloschow... de his fratri predicto iuniori cesserunt", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament", "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 131, 6:", "text": "Naleszly gesmy gy w polech (in campis) lassa", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament", "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 103, 12:", "text": "Pycz bødzye wszytek zwyerz pola (agri)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "field (open land)" ], "id": "en-pole-zlw-opl-noun-KnQ7CVeq", "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland) field (open land)" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Masovia Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 15:", "text": "Gydączy na woyną na ląnkach any we wszi staacz mayą, yano na polyv (nisi in campo)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "campsite; battlefield" ], "id": "en-pole-zlw-opl-noun-PlBycgD1", "links": [ [ "campsite", "campsite" ], [ "battlefield", "battlefield" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Masovia", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Masovia) campsite; battlefield" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 132:", "text": "Vyschly na polye (ad campum), nalyezly Yesvsa chodzącz y tam, y szam", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "outside (area not in a building)" ], "id": "en-pole-zlw-opl-noun-tHgc7w1T", "links": [ [ "outside", "outside" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 22 7 8 11 35 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1856-1870 [1455], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VII, number 610:", "text": "Niccolaus post awam suam est de sangwine et armis ipsorum dictis Stanczowye, proclamacio autem ipsorum Nabra, deferentes in clipeo tres lineas vlg. trzy *polye in longitudine clipei", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "background" ], "id": "en-pole-zlw-opl-noun-ibkd8Z2d", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "background", "background" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) background" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1840 [1252], Edward Raczyński, editor, Kodex dyplomatyczny Wielkiej Polski zawierający bulle papieżów, nadania książąt, przywileje miast, klasztorów i wsi, wraz z innemi podobnej treści dyplomatami tyczącemi się historyi tej prowincyi od roku 1136 do roku 1597, Greater Poland, page 257:", "text": "Dedimus omnimodam libertatem... a podworowe, ab pole, a bove et vacca annuali", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "corruption of opole" ], "id": "en-pole-zlw-opl-noun-6AisbVhB", "links": [ [ "opole", "opole#Old_Polish" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Greater Poland) corruption of opole" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔlʲɛ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/pɔlʲɛ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "pole" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "biopole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "martwe pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole biologiczne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole chwały" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole do popisu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole karne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole naftowe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole namiotowe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole semantyczne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole siłowe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pole widzenia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zapole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dotrzymać pola" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "dotrzymywać pola" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "szukać wiatru w polu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ustąpić pola" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ustępować pola" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wyprowadzić w pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wyprowadzać w pole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "polować" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "pole", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish pole", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "pole" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pole", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "polje" }, "expansion": "Doublet of polje", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pole. Doublet of polje.", "forms": [ { "form": "pólko", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "poletko", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "polny", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pola", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pola", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pola", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pola", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "adj": "polny", "dim": "pólko", "dim2": "poletko" }, "expansion": "pole n (diminutive pólko or poletko, related adjective polny)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "po‧le" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "genp": "pól" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "pl:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "field (land for cultivation)" ], "id": "en-pole-pl-noun-obIJZReT", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, agriculture) field (land for cultivation)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "łan" }, { "word": "niwa" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "field (land designated for some activity)" ], "id": "en-pole-pl-noun-fV7g4900", "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) field (land designated for some activity)" ], "tags": [ "countable", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "field (area characterized by some activity, i.e. battle)" ], "id": "en-pole-pl-noun-YIXeFNIr", "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "teren" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kraków Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "outside (area not inside a building)" ], "id": "en-pole-pl-noun-BBJKKjdY", "links": [ [ "outside", "outside" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, Kraków) outside (area not inside a building)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dwór" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Sports", "orig": "pl:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "field. ground, pitch" ], "id": "en-pole-pl-noun-XwTVaBJh", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "field", "field" ], [ "ground", "ground" ], [ "pitch", "pitch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, sports) field. ground, pitch" ], "tags": [ "countable", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "field (part of some surface)" ], "id": "en-pole-pl-noun-d-pVDBdJ", "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) field (part of some surface)" ], "tags": [ "countable", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "field (extent of someone's interest or activities)" ], "id": "en-pole-pl-noun-qy-62zN1", "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) field (extent of someone's interest or activities)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dziedzina" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "field (freedom of action or choice)" ], "id": "en-pole-pl-noun-aRhktTz0", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":do(gen)<for what>" }, "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "do", "(+", "genitive)", "‘for", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) field (freedom of action or choice) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "możliwość" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Physics", "orig": "pl:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "field (physical phenomenon (such as force, potential or fluid velocity) that pervades a region)" ], "id": "en-pole-pl-noun-4Qn6MPJL", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, physics) field (physical phenomenon (such as force, potential or fluid velocity) that pervades a region)" ], "tags": [ "countable", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "pl:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 2 3 1 5 1 5 17 16 3 17 5 3 7 5 1 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "pl:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "field (number that expresses the area of a given geometric figure in square units)" ], "id": "en-pole-pl-noun-kLeDDsUr", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, mathematics) field (number that expresses the area of a given geometric figure in square units)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "powierzchnia" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Computing", "orig": "pl:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 2 3 1 5 1 5 17 16 3 17 5 3 7 5 1 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "pl:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "field (area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value, subject to virtual access controls)" ], "id": "en-pole-pl-noun-4WybbJYF", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) field (area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value, subject to virtual access controls)" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "background (part of an image that is not the main part)" ], "id": "en-pole-pl-noun-uzEanXXb", "links": [ [ "background", "background" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) background (part of an image that is not the main part)" ], "tags": [ "neuter", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "pl:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 2 6 0 5 0 5 5 12 5 21 8 0 9 7 0 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 4 3 4 0 4 1 7 10 13 7 18 8 0 8 8 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 2 5 0 5 1 6 7 13 8 19 9 0 9 8 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 2 5 0 5 1 6 7 13 7 20 9 0 9 9 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 6 4 4 1 4 1 5 6 9 4 19 9 1 11 9 1 1 3", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Places", "orig": "pl:Places", "parents": [ "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 5 2 3 1 5 1 5 17 16 3 17 5 3 7 5 1 2 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "pl:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "group of nerve cells located close to each other in the central nervous system and performing the same function" ], "id": "en-pole-pl-noun-2h-2BRAJ", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, anatomy) group of nerve cells located close to each other in the central nervous system and performing the same function" ], "tags": [ "neuter", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Hunting", "orig": "pl:Hunting", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hunting ground" ], "id": "en-pole-pl-noun-BrInKDrd", "links": [ [ "hunting", "hunting#Noun" ], [ "hunting ground", "hunting ground" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, hunting) hunting ground" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "łowisko" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "measure of land" ], "id": "en-pole-pl-noun-nyBGKZpv", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) measure of land" ], "tags": [ "neuter", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Chess", "orig": "pl:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "field (area on a chessboard)" ], "id": "en-pole-pl-noun-7wLsIoDd", "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish, chess) field (area on a chessboard)" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning", "parents": [ "Terms with uncertain meaning", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 9a:", "text": "Fortuna anatina et anataria, Szcżeśćie ná kácze pole.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain." ], "id": "en-pole-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR", "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain." ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Near Masovian Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "strip of clothing" ], "id": "en-pole-pl-noun-hqD5irPv", "links": [ [ "strip", "strip" ], [ "clothing", "clothing" ] ], "qualifier": "Near Masovian", "raw_glosses": [ "(Near Masovian) strip of clothing" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bryt" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "note": "Kuyavia" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "note": "Near Masovian" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔlɛ" }, { "homophone": "Pole" }, { "homophone": "Polę" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "pole" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "See podle.", "hyphenation": [ "po‧le" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "next to, near", "word": "podle" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Greater Poland Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kuyavian Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of podle (“next to, near”)" ], "id": "en-pole-pl-prep-D4OnDuFO", "links": [ [ "podle", "podle#Polish:_preposition" ], [ "next to", "next to" ], [ "near", "near" ] ], "qualifier": "Central Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland) Alternative form of podle (“next to, near”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "note": "Kuyavia" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "note": "Near Masovian" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔlɛ" }, { "homophone": "Pole" }, { "homophone": "Polę" } ], "word": "pole" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "pole f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "po‧le" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "poła" } ], "glosses": [ "dative/locative singular of poła" ], "id": "en-pole-pl-noun-rqZnErWH", "links": [ [ "poła", "poła#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "form-of", "locative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "note": "Kuyavia" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "note": "Near Masovian" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔlɛ" }, { "homophone": "Pole" }, { "homophone": "Polę" } ], "word": "pole" } { "forms": [ { "form": "поле", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pole (Cyrillic spelling поле)", "name": "sh-noun-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pol" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of pol" ], "id": "en-pole-sh-noun-ryk7TXbz", "links": [ [ "pol", "pol#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "pole" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "pole", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish pole", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "pole" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pole", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pole.", "forms": [ { "form": "polny", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "szl-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pola", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pola", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polōw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pola", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polōma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pola", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "adj": "polny" }, "expansion": "pole n (related adjective polny)", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "po‧le" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pole", "10": "polōm", "11": "pola", "12": "polami/polōma", "13": "polach", "14": "pola", "2": "pola", "3": "polu", "4": "pole", "5": "polym", "6": "polu", "7": "pole", "8": "pola", "9": "polōw" }, "name": "szl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "field (open earth, especially for cultivation)" ], "id": "en-pole-szl-noun-JgRSnfca", "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "szl", "name": "Computing", "orig": "szl:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 83 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "field (area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value, subject to virtual access controls)" ], "id": "en-pole-szl-noun-4WybbJYF", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) field (area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value, subject to virtual access controls)" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cieszyn Silesian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm going outside.", "text": "Idym na pole.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(singular only) outside" ], "id": "en-pole-szl-noun-lVtDYF8w", "links": [ [ "outside", "outside" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cieszyn Silesia) (singular only) outside" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dwōr" }, { "word": "plac" } ], "tags": [ "Cieszyn-Silesia", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔlɛ" } ], "word": "pole" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*poľe", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poľe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*poľe" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poľe", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poľe.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poľa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poľu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poliam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poliach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poľom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poľami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poliami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "pole n", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pole", "10": "polia", "11": "poliach", "12": "poľami/poliami", "2": "poľa", "3": "poľu", "4": "pole", "5": "poli", "6": "poľom", "7": "polia", "8": "polí", "9": "poliam" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 18 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms without declension paradigm", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "poľný" } ], "glosses": [ "field" ], "id": "en-pole-sk-noun-wNKFa3TQ", "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɔʎe]" } ], "word": "pole" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "pole position" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English pole position", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pole position.", "forms": [ { "form": "poles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pole m (plural poles)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Motor racing", "orig": "es:Motor racing", "parents": [ "Automotive", "Sports", "Transport", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pole position" ], "id": "en-pole-es-noun-UT0GUQgM", "links": [ [ "motor racing", "motor racing" ], [ "pole position", "pole position" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(motor racing) pole position" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "primera posición" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "motor-racing", "racing", "sports" ] } ], "word": "pole" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pole", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 69 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "polir" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of polir:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-pole-es-verb-UdbSyLbv", "links": [ [ "polir", "polir#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "polir" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of polir:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-pole-es-verb-hZUlM7lx", "links": [ [ "polir", "polir#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "pole" } { "forms": [ { "form": "poleni", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "interjection", "3": "plural", "4": "poleni" }, "expansion": "pole (plural poleni)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sorry" ], "id": "en-pole-sw-intj-SEqrLyzQ", "links": [ [ "sorry", "sorry" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "samahani" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-pole.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Sw-ke-pole.flac/Sw-ke-pole.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Sw-ke-pole.flac/Sw-ke-pole.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "pole" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kcn", "2": "pole", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Nubi: pole", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Nubi: pole" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "-pole", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mpole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wapole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mipole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mapole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kipole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vipole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "papole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mupole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "adjective", "3": "declinable", "cat2": "", "head": "-pole" }, "expansion": "-pole (declinable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-pole (declinable)", "name": "sw-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sw-decl" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "gentleness", "sense": "Nominal derivations", "word": "upole" } ], "glosses": [ "calm, gentle" ], "id": "en-pole-sw-adj-hbybOx~v", "links": [ [ "calm", "calm" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ] ], "tags": [ "declinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-pole.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Sw-ke-pole.flac/Sw-ke-pole.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Sw-ke-pole.flac/Sw-ke-pole.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "pole" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "gmh", "3": "boln" }, "expansion": "Middle High German boln", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German boln.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pole", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Alemannic German", "lang_code": "gsw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header", "Alemannic German lemmas", "Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German", "Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German", "Alemannic German verbs", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urner Alemannic German", "gsw:Sound" ], "glosses": [ "to make noise, clatter, rumble" ], "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "noise", "noise" ], [ "clatter", "clatter" ], [ "rumble", "rumble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Uri) to make noise, clatter, rumble" ], "tags": [ "Uri" ] } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech lemmas", "Czech neuter nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech soft neuter nouns", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Polák" }, { "word": "políčko" }, { "word": "polní" }, { "word": "Polsko" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "pole", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Czech pole", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "pole" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech pole", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*poľe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poľe", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech pole, from Proto-Slavic *poľe.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polím", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "poli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polích", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "pole n", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "cs:Agriculture" ], "glosses": [ "field" ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture) field" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "cs:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "field" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) field" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "cs:Algebra" ], "glosses": [ "field" ], "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra) field" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "komutativní těleso" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "cs:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "field" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) field" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "cs:Programming" ], "glosses": [ "array" ], "links": [ [ "programming", "programming#Noun" ], [ "array", "array" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(programming) array" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "programming", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpolɛ]" }, { "audio": "Cs-pole.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Cs-pole.ogg/Cs-pole.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Cs-pole.ogg" } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Italic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊl", "Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "barber pole" }, { "word": "barge pole" }, { "word": "bargepole" }, { "word": "beanpole" }, { "word": "boom pole" }, { "word": "bush pole" }, { "word": "carrying pole" }, { "word": "clothespole" }, { "word": "coupling pole" }, { "word": "cross-pole" }, { "word": "dance pole" }, { "word": "depress the pole" }, { "word": "double pole" }, { "word": "double-pole technique" }, { "word": "family pole" }, { "word": "Festivus pole" }, { "word": "firepole" }, { "word": "fishing pole" }, { "word": "flagpole" }, { "word": "foul pole" }, { "word": "gee pole" }, { "word": "gin pole" }, { "word": "greasy pole" }, { "word": "habitat pole" }, { "word": "hiking pole" }, { "word": "hop pole" }, { "word": "Hop Pole" }, { "word": "hydro pole" }, { "word": "ice pole" }, { "word": "icy pole" }, { "word": "J-pole antenna" }, { "word": "lightpole" }, { "word": "lodge pole" }, { "word": "maypole" }, { "word": "memorial pole" }, { "word": "monkey pole" }, { "word": "mortuary pole" }, { "word": "nerd pole" }, { "word": "not touch something with a ten-foot pole" }, { "word": "over-the-pole" }, { "word": "perch pole" }, { "word": "pike pole" }, { "word": "polearm" }, { "word": "poleaxe" }, { "word": "pole building" }, { "word": "pole charge" }, { "word": "pole cleaver" }, { "word": "pole dance" }, { "word": "pole dancer" }, { "word": "pole dancing" }, { "word": "pole fitness" }, { "word": "polehead" }, { "word": "pole jam" }, { "word": "pole-jocking" }, { "word": "pole lathe" }, { "word": "pole plate" }, { "word": "pole position" }, { "word": "polescreen" }, { "word": "polesitter" }, { "word": "pole-sitter" }, { "word": "pole-smoker" }, { "word": "polespear" }, { "word": "polestar" }, { "word": "pole up one's ass" }, { "word": "pole vault" }, { "word": "pole vaulter" }, { "word": "power pole" }, { "word": "punting pole" }, { "word": "quant pole" }, { "word": "range pole" }, { "word": "ranging pole" }, { "word": "rhythm pole" }, { "word": "ridgepole" }, { "word": "ridicule pole" }, { "word": "setting pole" }, { "word": "shame pole" }, { "word": "shoulder pole" }, { "word": "ski pole" }, { "word": "smoke pole" }, { "word": "smoke someone's pole" }, { "word": "snow pole" }, { "word": "socket pole" }, { "word": "spinnaker pole" }, { "word": "springpole" }, { "word": "Stobie pole" }, { "word": "stripper pole" }, { "word": "tail-pole" }, { "word": "taxi pole" }, { "word": "telegraph pole" }, { "word": "telephone pole" }, { "word": "tentpole" }, { "word": "the longest pole knocks the persimmon" }, { "word": "totem pole" }, { "word": "trekking pole" }, { "word": "trolley pole" }, { "word": "up the pole" }, { "word": "utility pole" }, { "word": "walking pole" }, { "word": "welcome pole" }, { "word": "whisker pole" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂ǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pole" }, "expansion": "Middle English pole", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "pāl", "4": "", "5": "a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade" }, "expansion": "Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*pāl", "4": "", "5": "pole" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pālus", "4": "", "5": "stake, pale, prop, stay" }, "expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "*paxlos" }, "expansion": "Old Latin *paxlos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*pākslos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂ǵ-", "4": "", "5": "to nail, fasten" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "peel#Etymology 2", "3": "pale#Etymology 2", "4": "palus", "alt1": "peel", "alt2": "pale" }, "expansion": "Doublet of peel, pale, and palus", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "pale" }, "expansion": "Scots pale", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "pul" }, "expansion": "North Frisian pul", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "poal", "3": "", "4": "pole" }, "expansion": "West Frisian poal (“pole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "paal", "3": "", "4": "pole" }, "expansion": "Dutch paal (“pole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pfahl", "3": "", "4": "pile, stake, post, pole" }, "expansion": "German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pæl", "3": "", "4": "pole" }, "expansion": "Danish pæl (“pole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "påle", "3": "", "4": "pole" }, "expansion": "Swedish påle (“pole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "páll", "3": "", "4": "hoe, spade, pale" }, "expansion": "Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fæc", "3": "", "4": "space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum" }, "expansion": "Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English pole, pal, from Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”), from Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”), from Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”), perhaps from Old Latin *paxlos, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”). Doublet of peel, pale, and palus.\nCognates\n Cognate with Scots pale, paill (“stake, pale”), North Frisian pul, pil (“stake, pale”), Saterland Frisian Pool (“pole”), West Frisian poal (“pole”), Dutch paal (“pole”), German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”), Danish pæl (“pole”), Swedish påle (“pole”), Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”), Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”).", "forms": [ { "form": "poles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pole (plural poles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "For a spell we done pretty well. Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Originally, a stick; now specifically, a long and slender piece of metal or (especially) wood, used for various construction or support purposes." ], "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Meronyms: pole-guard, pole-hook, pole-hound, pole-pad, pole-pin, pole-pin-strap, pole-plate, pole-ring, pole-screen, pole-socket, pole-stop, pole-strap" } ], "glosses": [ "A construction by which an animal is harnessed to a carriage." ], "links": [ [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "harness", "harness" ], [ "carriage", "carriage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "carriage pole" }, { "word": "beam" }, { "word": "shaft" }, { "word": "drawbar" } ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Fishing" ], "glosses": [ "A type of basic fishing rod." ], "links": [ [ "fishing", "fishing#Noun" ], [ "fishing rod", "fishing rod" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(fishing) A type of basic fishing rod." ], "topics": [ "fishing", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A long sports implement used for pole-vaulting; now made of glassfiber or carbon fiber, formerly also metal, bamboo and wood have been used." ], "links": [ [ "pole-vaulting", "pole-vaulting" ], [ "glassfiber", "glassfiber" ], [ "carbon fiber", "carbon fiber" ], [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "bamboo", "bamboo" ], [ "wood", "wood" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "A telescope used to identify birds, aeroplanes or wildlife." ], "links": [ [ "telescope", "telescope" ] ], "qualifier": "spotting", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, spotting) A telescope used to identify birds, aeroplanes or wildlife." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A unit of length, equal to a rod (¹⁄₄ chain or 5+¹⁄₂ yards)." ], "links": [ [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "chain", "chain" ], [ "yard", "yard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A unit of length, equal to a rod (¹⁄₄ chain or 5+¹⁄₂ yards)." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Motor racing" ], "glosses": [ "Pole position." ], "links": [ [ "motor racing", "motor racing" ], [ "Pole position", "pole position" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(motor racing) Pole position." ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "motor-racing", "racing", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "African-American Vernacular English", "American English", "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "A rifle." ], "links": [ [ "rifle", "rifle" ] ], "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular", "raw_glosses": [ "(US, African-American Vernacular, slang) A rifle." ], "tags": [ "US", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English vulgarities" ], "glosses": [ "A penis." ], "links": [ [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(vulgar, slang) A penis." ], "tags": [ "slang", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəʊl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɐʉl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/poʊl/", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoʊɫ]", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoəɫ]", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-pole.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/pol/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoɫ]", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊl" }, { "homophone": "Pole" }, { "homophone": "poll" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "unit of length", "word": "rod" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "shtagë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕamūd", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَمُود" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "quṭb", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قُطْب" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "joġ", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "ձող" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "moqxʼ", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "мокъ" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "haga" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "kutub", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "কুতুব" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "post" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peul" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prǎt", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прът" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stǎlb", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стълб" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "pal" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "usok" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "bˀoğam", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "бӏогӏам" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gānzi", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "杆子" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kůl" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tyč" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pæl" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "boom" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "paal" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "stango" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "paalu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "pylväs" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "salko" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "tanko" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "seiväs" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "sauva" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perche" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pâl" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hasta" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vara" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poste" }, { "code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "stantagliu" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stab" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Stange" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kontári", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κοντάρι" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kontós", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κοντός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kámax", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κάμαξ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mot", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מוֹט" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "klonas", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "כְּלוֹנָס" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "rúd" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "pózna" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "cölöp" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "bˀoağa", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "бӏоагӏа" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuaille" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "asta" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pertica" }, { "alt": "ぼう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bō", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "棒" }, { "alt": "さお", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sao", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "竿" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "asser" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pertica" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "galah" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "tiang" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "turupou" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "for propelling a boat", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "panoho" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bagana", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "багана" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stav" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stokk" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stolpe" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stolpe" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sırık", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "صیریق" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tirak", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "تیرک" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâlâr", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "پالار" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pol" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pręt" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drąg" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vara" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "par" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stâlp" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "drug" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žerdʹ", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жердь" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šest", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шест" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "palu" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "pau" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "albaranu" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "longupànte" }, { "code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "asta" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cabar" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "мо̏тка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "mȍtka" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palu" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tyč" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "palica" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kôl" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žrď" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drog" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "palica" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "palo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "garrocha" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vara" }, { "code": "es", "english": "small", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vírgula" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "mlingoti" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "stav" }, { "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "usuk" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gaḍa karra", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "గడ కర్ర" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "direk" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "sırık" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stovp", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стовп" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žerdýna", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жерди́на" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "ustun" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "xoda" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "pało" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "pal" }, { "code": "vls", "lang": "West Flemish", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poale" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "tirag" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "long and slender object for construction or support", "word": "qutub" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prǎčka", "sense": "type of fishing rod", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пръчка" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "type of fishing rod", "word": "vapa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "type of fishing rod", "word": "canna" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "type of fishing rod", "word": "canna da pesca" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "type of fishing rod", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trøe" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "type of fishing rod", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "wędzisko" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "type of fishing rod", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caniço" }, { "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "long and slender object for propelling a boat", "word": "tukun" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zāna", "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "زَانَة" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting", "word": "seiväs" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting", "word": "rúd" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "asta" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tyczka" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting", "word": "sırık" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žerdýna", "sense": "implement for pole-vaulting", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жерди́на" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "telescope", "word": "putki" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "unit of length", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prut (approx. 5m)" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "unit of length", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perche" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "unit of length", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pertica" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "unit of length", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pręt" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "motor racing: pole position — see also pole position", "word": "paalu" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(vulgar) penis", "word": "borilo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(vulgar) penis", "word": "fikilo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(vulgar) penis", "word": "kaco" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(vulgar) penis", "word": "kreskant-en-mano" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(vulgar) penis", "word": "suĉumino" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(vulgar) penis", "word": "ŝtopilo" } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Italic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊl", "Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Flemish translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂ǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "pole" }, "expansion": "Middle English pole", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "pāl", "4": "", "5": "a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade" }, "expansion": "Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*pāl", "4": "", "5": "pole" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pālus", "4": "", "5": "stake, pale, prop, stay" }, "expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "*paxlos" }, "expansion": "Old Latin *paxlos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*pākslos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂ǵ-", "4": "", "5": "to nail, fasten" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "peel#Etymology 2", "3": "pale#Etymology 2", "4": "palus", "alt1": "peel", "alt2": "pale" }, "expansion": "Doublet of peel, pale, and palus", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "pale" }, "expansion": "Scots pale", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "pul" }, "expansion": "North Frisian pul", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "poal", "3": "", "4": "pole" }, "expansion": "West Frisian poal (“pole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "paal", "3": "", "4": "pole" }, "expansion": "Dutch paal (“pole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pfahl", "3": "", "4": "pile, stake, post, pole" }, "expansion": "German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pæl", "3": "", "4": "pole" }, "expansion": "Danish pæl (“pole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "påle", "3": "", "4": "pole" }, "expansion": "Swedish påle (“pole”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "páll", "3": "", "4": "hoe, spade, pale" }, "expansion": "Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fæc", "3": "", "4": "space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum" }, "expansion": "Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English pole, pal, from Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”), from Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”), from Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”), perhaps from Old Latin *paxlos, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”). Doublet of peel, pale, and palus.\nCognates\n Cognate with Scots pale, paill (“stake, pale”), North Frisian pul, pil (“stake, pale”), Saterland Frisian Pool (“pole”), West Frisian poal (“pole”), Dutch paal (“pole”), German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”), Danish pæl (“pole”), Swedish påle (“pole”), Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”), Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”).", "forms": [ { "form": "poles", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "poling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "poled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "poled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pole (third-person singular simple present poles, present participle poling, simple past and past participle poled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Huck Finn poled that raft southward down the Mississippi because going northward against the current was too much work.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To propel by pushing with poles, to push with a pole." ], "links": [ [ "propel", "propel" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He poled off the serial of the Gulfstream to confirm its identity.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To identify something quite precisely using a telescope." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to pole beans or hops", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To furnish with poles for support." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To furnish with poles for support." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to pole hay into a barn", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To convey on poles." ], "links": [ [ "convey", "convey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To convey on poles." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To stir, as molten glass, with a pole." ], "links": [ [ "stir", "stir" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To stir, as molten glass, with a pole." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Baseball" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, Tony Silvia, Baseball Over the Air:", "text": "Long had poled the ball into the lower deck in right center.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To strike (the ball) very hard." ], "links": [ [ "baseball", "baseball" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, baseball) To strike (the ball) very hard." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Metallurgy" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to pole copper", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To treat (copper) by blowing natural gas or other reducing agent through the molten oxide, burning off the oxygen." ], "links": [ [ "metallurgy", "metallurgy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, metallurgy) To treat (copper) by blowing natural gas or other reducing agent through the molten oxide, burning off the oxygen." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "metallurgy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəʊl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɐʉl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/poʊl/", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoʊɫ]", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoəɫ]", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-pole.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/pol/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoɫ]", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊl" }, { "homophone": "Pole" }, { "homophone": "poll" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "propel by pushing with poles", "word": "sauvoa" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "propel by pushing with poles", "word": "lök" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "propel by pushing with poles", "word": "toko" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "propel by pushing with poles", "word": "tītoko" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "propel by pushing with poles", "word": "varear" } ], "word": "pole" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “complex analysis”", "word": "zero" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊl", "Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "analogous pole" }, { "word": "animal pole" }, { "word": "celestial pole" }, { "word": "cross-pole" }, { "word": "dipole" }, { "word": "Earth's third pole" }, { "word": "hexadecapole" }, { "word": "hexapole" }, { "word": "interpole" }, { "word": "magnetic pole" }, { "word": "monopole" }, { "word": "multipole" }, { "word": "north pole" }, { "word": "north-seeking pole" }, { "word": "N-pole" }, { "word": "octupole" }, { "word": "polar" }, { "word": "polarity" }, { "word": "pole arctic" }, { "word": "pole face" }, { "word": "pole of cold" }, { "word": "poles apart" }, { "word": "polestar" }, { "word": "pole star" }, { "word": "quadrupole" }, { "word": "shaded pole" }, { "word": "south pole" }, { "word": "south-seeking pole" }, { "word": "S-pole" }, { "word": "tripole" }, { "word": "vegetal pole" }, { "word": "Voronoi pole" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "pole" }, "expansion": "Middle French pole", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "polus" }, "expansion": "Latin polus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πόλος", "t": "axis of rotation" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French pole, pôle, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).", "forms": [ { "form": "poles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pole (plural poles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates; also, similar points on any other rotating object." ], "links": [ [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "rotate", "rotate" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A point of magnetic focus, especially each of the two opposing such points of a magnet (designated north and south)." ], "links": [ [ "magnetic", "magnetic" ], [ "magnet", "magnet" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "In discussing alternatives to the polar extremes, Professor Nguyen mentioned two poles of a filthy floor versus a sterile surgical site.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of a small set of extremes; especially, either of two extremes that are possible or available." ], "links": [ [ "extremes", "extreme#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, by extension) Any of a small set of extremes; especially, either of two extremes that are possible or available." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "A fixed point relative to other points or lines." ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "point", "point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) A fixed point relative to other points or lines." ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Electricity" ], "glosses": [ "A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves." ], "links": [ [ "electricity", "electricity" ], [ "battery", "battery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electricity) A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves." ], "senseid": [ "en:electricity" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Complex analysis" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The function f(z)#x3D;#x5C;frac#x7B;1#x7D;#x7B;z-3#x7D; has a single pole at z#x3D;3.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "For a meromorphic function f(z), any point a for which f(z)→∞ as z→a." ], "links": [ [ "complex analysis", "complex analysis" ], [ "meromorphic", "meromorphic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(complex analysis) For a meromorphic function f(z), any point a for which f(z)→∞ as z→a." ], "topics": [ "complex-analysis", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Comus", "ref": "1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:", "text": "And the slope sun his upward beam / Shoots against the dusky pole,", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The firmament; the sky." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The firmament; the sky." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Either of the states that characterize a bipolar disorder." ], "links": [ [ "bipolar disorder", "bipolar disorder" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəʊl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɐʉl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/poʊl/", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoʊɫ]", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoəɫ]", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-pole.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/pol/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoɫ]", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊl" }, { "homophone": "Pole" }, { "homophone": "poll" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "quṭb", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قُطْب" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beweṙ", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "բևեռ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "meru", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "মেরু" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "dhrub", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "ধ্রুব" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "kutub", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "কুতুব" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "極" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jí", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "极" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pól" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pol" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "pool" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "poluso" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "napa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "pôle" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗolusi", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "პოლუსი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pol" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pólos", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πόλος" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kótev", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קוטב \\ קֹטֶב" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "sarkpont" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "sark" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "pólus" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "póll" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mol" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "alt": "きょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyoku", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "極" }, { "alt": "極", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geuk", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "극" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polus" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pol", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пол" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "kutub" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "pito" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "tōpito" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pòl" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qotb", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "قطب" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biegun" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "extremidade" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "по̑л" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "pȏl" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pól" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pol" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qutb", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "қутб" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "word": "kutup" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bihún", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бігу́н" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "extreme of an axis", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pegwn" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "quṭb", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قُطْب" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "beweṙ", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "բևեռ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "qütb" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "polyus", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "полюс" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "meru", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "মেরু" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "kutub", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "কুতুব" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "puicwan:", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "ပိုစွန်း" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "極" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jí", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "极" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pól" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pol" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "pool" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "poolus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "napa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "pôle" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗolusi", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "პოლუსი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pol" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pólos", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πόλος" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kótev", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קוטב \\ קֹטֶב" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dhruv", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ध्रुव" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "qutub", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "क़ुतुब" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "pólus" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "póll" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "kutub" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "alt": "きょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyoku", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "極" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "polüs", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "полюс" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "üiek", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "үйек" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼakkhaosaan", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "អក្ខោសាន" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "poul", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "ប៉ូល" }, { "alt": "極", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geuk", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "극" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "cemser" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "polyus", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "полюс" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "uyul", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "уюл" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khūa", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "ຂົ້ວ" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pols" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ašigalis" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pol", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пол" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "kutub" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tujl", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "туйл" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pòl" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قطب" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qotb", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "قطب" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biegun" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "по̑л" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "pȏl" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pól" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tečaj" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pol" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "taluktok" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "polo" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qutb", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "қутб" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "qotıp", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "котып" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kûua", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "ขั้ว" }, { "code": "th", "english": "pole of the Earth", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kûua-lôok", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "ขั้วโลก" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "kutup" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "polýus" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "qutub", "sense": "magnetic point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قطب" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qutup", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "قۇتۇپ" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "qutb" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "polyus" }, { "code": "vep", "lang": "Veps", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "naba" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "cực" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "polus", "sense": "magnetic point", "word": "פּאָלוס" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "quṭb", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "قُطْب" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pól" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "word": "napa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pol" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "word": "pólus" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pol" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "alt": "きょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyoku", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "word": "極" }, { "alt": "極", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geuk", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "word": "극" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pol", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пол" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "word": "pito" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biegun" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "word": "по́люс" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pól" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "contact on an electrical device", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pól" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)", "word": "napa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Polstelle" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pol" }, { "alt": "きょく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyoku", "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)", "word": "極" }, { "alt": "極", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "geuk", "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)", "word": "극" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "biegun" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póljus", "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́люс" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "isolated point of a meromorphic function (complex analysis)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polo" } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊl", "Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Veps translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "pole" }, "expansion": "Middle French pole", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "polus" }, "expansion": "Latin polus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πόλος", "t": "axis of rotation" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French pole, pôle, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).", "forms": [ { "form": "poles", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "poling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "poled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "poled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pole (third-person singular simple present poles, present participle poling, simple past and past participle poled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To induce piezoelectricity in (a substance) by aligning the dipoles." ], "links": [ [ "induce", "induce" ], [ "piezoelectricity", "piezoelectricity" ], [ "align", "align" ], [ "dipole", "dipole" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To induce piezoelectricity in (a substance) by aligning the dipoles." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəʊl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɐʉl/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "New-Zealand" ] }, { "ipa": "/poʊl/", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoʊɫ]", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoəɫ]", "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-pole.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/pol/", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "[pʰoɫ]", "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊl" }, { "homophone": "Pole" }, { "homophone": "poll" } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pole", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto adverbs", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "in Polish" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "Polish", "Polish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-pole.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pole.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pole.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pole.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pole.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_text": "Contraction of ep ole (Modern: ei ole). ep is the old 3rd person singular form of the negative verb.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pole", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ei ole" } ], "categories": [ "Estonian contractions", "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian non-lemma forms", "Estonian verb forms", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Contraction of ei ole." ], "links": [ [ "ei", "ei#Estonian" ], [ "ole", "ole#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "contraction" ] } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician masculine nouns", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician verb forms", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "pollen" }, "expansion": "Latin pollen", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin pollen.", "forms": [ { "form": "poles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pole m (plural poles)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pollen" ], "links": [ [ "pollen", "pollen" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "gl:Motor racing" ], "glosses": [ "pole position" ], "links": [ [ "motor racing", "motor racing" ], [ "pole position", "pole position" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(motor racing) pole position" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "motor-racing", "racing", "sports" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "primeira posición" } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pole", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "pulir" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of pulir" ], "links": [ [ "pulir", "pulir#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "pole", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "polus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of polus" ], "links": [ [ "polus", "polus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pole" }, "expansion": "English: pole", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: pole" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "pale", "3": "pall" }, "expansion": "Scots: pale, pall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: pale, pall" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "pulmere" }, "expansion": "Yola: pulmere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: pulmere" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "pāl" }, "expansion": "Old English pāl", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "pālus" }, "expansion": "Latin pālus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English pāl, from Latin pālus.", "forms": [ { "form": "poles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pole", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pole (plural poles)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "pole, stake, staff" ], "links": [ [ "pole", "pole" ], [ "stake", "stake" ], [ "staff", "staff" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔːl/" }, { "ipa": "/pɔl/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pol" }, { "word": "poll" }, { "word": "pall" }, { "word": "paal" } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kcn", "2": "sw", "3": "pole" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Swahili pole", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swahili pole.", "forms": [ { "form": "póle", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kcn", "2": "interjection", "head": "póle" }, "expansion": "póle", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nubi", "lang_code": "kcn", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Nubi entries with incorrect language header", "Nubi interjections", "Nubi lemmas", "Nubi terms borrowed from Swahili", "Nubi terms derived from Swahili", "Nubi terms with usage examples", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "sorry for washing (the clothes)!", "text": "pole ma kasul!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sorry" ], "links": [ [ "sorry", "sorry" ] ] } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Old Czech lemmas", "Old Czech neuter nouns", "Old Czech nouns", "Old Czech soft neuter o-stem nouns", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Polenín" }, { "word": "polní" }, { "word": "Polska" }, { "word": "polák" }, { "word": "Polák" }, { "word": "poléčko" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "pole" }, "expansion": "Czech: pole", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: pole" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pȍľe", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȍľe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pȍľe" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȍľe", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȍľe.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poľú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "polí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poľu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poľoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "poľóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "poli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "poli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poľu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poľú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "polích", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poľoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "poli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "expansion": "pole n", "name": "zlw-ocs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Czech terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "outside", "text": "polem / na poli", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to have sex", "text": "přěs pole přějěti/jězditi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "field (land area; wide open space)" ], "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "plain" ], "links": [ [ "plain", "plain" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Czech terms with collocations", "Requests for translations of Old Czech usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "polem / v poli ležěti", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "battlefield, battleground" ], "links": [ [ "battlefield", "battlefield" ], [ "battleground", "battleground" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpolɛ/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpolɛ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "alternative" ], "topics": [ "writing", "journalism", "literature", "communications", "publishing", "media" ], "word": "poľe" } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish neuter nouns", "Old Polish nouns", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "czyste pole" }, { "word": "przasne pole" }, { "word": "płone pola" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pole gonić" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "pole", "id": "noun" }, "expansion": "Polish: pole", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: pole" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "pole" }, "expansion": "Silesian: pole", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: pole" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pȍľe", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȍľe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*pȍľe" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȍľe", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "1250" }, "expansion": "1250", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1250" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1250", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȍľe. First attested in 1250.", "forms": [ { "form": "polny", "tags": [ "adjective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "adj": "polny" }, "expansion": "pole n (related adjective polny)", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 9, 25:", "text": "Zbyl gest grad we wszey szemy egipskyey wszitko, czsosz bilo na polyech (in agris)", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1962 [c. 1420], Stanisław Urbańczyk, editor, Wokabularz trydencki, number 7:", "text": "Rus pole, inde rusticus", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "field (arable land)" ], "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Greater Poland Old Polish", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations", "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1415, Przecław Słota, O zachowaniu się przy stole, Łęczyca, Poznań, line 4:", "text": "Sgarne na szø wszytko pole, ... czszole szø na niwe swøze, tho wszytko na stole løsze", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "crops from a field" ], "links": [ [ "crop", "crop" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "qualifier": "Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) crops from a field" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 4, 8:", "text": "A gdisz na polu (in agro) bilasta, podnosl szø Kayn ku Ablowy", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "A collection of documents from Lesser Poland", "ref": "1962-1975 [1439], Stanisław Kuraś, Irena Sułkowska-Kuraś, editors, Zbiór dokumentów małopolskich [A collection of documents from Lesser Poland], volume II, Lesser Poland, page 311:", "text": "Quia ex recognicione fratrum predictorum... cessit castrum Bankowecz cum villis..., item in campo al. w polyu ville Gebolthow, et utraque Cowalicow, Maloschow... de his fratri predicto iuniori cesserunt", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament", "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 131, 6:", "text": "Naleszly gesmy gy w polech (in campis) lassa", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament", "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 103, 12:", "text": "Pycz bødzye wszytek zwyerz pola (agri)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "field (open land)" ], "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland) field (open land)" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Masovia Old Polish", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 15:", "text": "Gydączy na woyną na ląnkach any we wszi staacz mayą, yano na polyv (nisi in campo)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "campsite; battlefield" ], "links": [ [ "campsite", "campsite" ], [ "battlefield", "battlefield" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Masovia", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Masovia) campsite; battlefield" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 132:", "text": "Vyschly na polye (ad campum), nalyezly Yesvsa chodzącz y tam, y szam", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "outside (area not in a building)" ], "links": [ [ "outside", "outside" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations", "zlw-opl:Heraldry" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1856-1870 [1455], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VII, number 610:", "text": "Niccolaus post awam suam est de sangwine et armis ipsorum dictis Stanczowye, proclamacio autem ipsorum Nabra, deferentes in clipeo tres lineas vlg. trzy *polye in longitudine clipei", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "background" ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "background", "background" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) background" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "Greater Poland Old Polish", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1840 [1252], Edward Raczyński, editor, Kodex dyplomatyczny Wielkiej Polski zawierający bulle papieżów, nadania książąt, przywileje miast, klasztorów i wsi, wraz z innemi podobnej treści dyplomatami tyczącemi się historyi tej prowincyi od roku 1136 do roku 1597, Greater Poland, page 257:", "text": "Dedimus omnimodam libertatem... a podworowe, ab pole, a bove et vacca annuali", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "corruption of opole" ], "links": [ [ "opole", "opole#Old_Polish" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Greater Poland) corruption of opole" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔlʲɛ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/pɔlʲɛ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish doublets", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish neuter nouns", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɛ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɛ/2 syllables", "pl:Places", "pl:Units of measure" ], "derived": [ { "word": "biopole" }, { "word": "martwe pole" }, { "word": "pole biologiczne" }, { "word": "pole chwały" }, { "word": "pole do popisu" }, { "word": "pole karne" }, { "word": "pole naftowe" }, { "word": "pole namiotowe" }, { "word": "pole semantyczne" }, { "word": "pole siłowe" }, { "word": "pole widzenia" }, { "word": "zapole" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dotrzymać pola" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "dotrzymywać pola" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "szukać wiatru w polu" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ustąpić pola" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ustępować pola" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wyprowadzić w pole" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wyprowadzać w pole" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "polować" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "pole", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish pole", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "pole" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pole", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "polje" }, "expansion": "Doublet of polje", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pole. Doublet of polje.", "forms": [ { "form": "pólko", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "poletko", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "polny", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pola", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pola", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pola", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pola", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "adj": "polny", "dim": "pólko", "dim2": "poletko" }, "expansion": "pole n (diminutive pólko or poletko, related adjective polny)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "po‧le" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "genp": "pól" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish countable nouns", "pl:Agriculture" ], "glosses": [ "field (land for cultivation)" ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, agriculture) field (land for cultivation)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "łan" }, { "word": "niwa" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "field (land designated for some activity)" ], "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) field (land designated for some activity)" ], "tags": [ "countable", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "field (area characterized by some activity, i.e. battle)" ], "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "teren" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Kraków Polish", "Polish uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "outside (area not inside a building)" ], "links": [ [ "outside", "outside" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, Kraków) outside (area not inside a building)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dwór" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish countable nouns", "pl:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "field. ground, pitch" ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "field", "field" ], [ "ground", "ground" ], [ "pitch", "pitch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, sports) field. ground, pitch" ], "tags": [ "countable", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "field (part of some surface)" ], "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) field (part of some surface)" ], "tags": [ "countable", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "field (extent of someone's interest or activities)" ], "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) field (extent of someone's interest or activities)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dziedzina" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "field (freedom of action or choice)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":do(gen)<for what>" }, "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "do", "(+", "genitive)", "‘for", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) field (freedom of action or choice) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "możliwość" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish countable nouns", "pl:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "field (physical phenomenon (such as force, potential or fluid velocity) that pervades a region)" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, physics) field (physical phenomenon (such as force, potential or fluid velocity) that pervades a region)" ], "tags": [ "countable", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish uncountable nouns", "pl:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "field (number that expresses the area of a given geometric figure in square units)" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, mathematics) field (number that expresses the area of a given geometric figure in square units)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "powierzchnia" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "field (area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value, subject to virtual access controls)" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) field (area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value, subject to virtual access controls)" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "background (part of an image that is not the main part)" ], "links": [ [ "background", "background" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) background (part of an image that is not the main part)" ], "tags": [ "neuter", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "pl:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "group of nerve cells located close to each other in the central nervous system and performing the same function" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, anatomy) group of nerve cells located close to each other in the central nervous system and performing the same function" ], "tags": [ "neuter", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "pl:Hunting" ], "glosses": [ "hunting ground" ], "links": [ [ "hunting", "hunting#Noun" ], [ "hunting ground", "hunting ground" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, hunting) hunting ground" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "łowisko" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "measure of land" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) measure of land" ], "tags": [ "neuter", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "pl:Chess" ], "glosses": [ "field (area on a chessboard)" ], "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish, chess) field (area on a chessboard)" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Polish terms with quotations", "Polish terms with uncertain meaning" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 9a:", "text": "Fortuna anatina et anataria, Szcżeśćie ná kácze pole.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain." ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Near Masovian Polish" ], "glosses": [ "strip of clothing" ], "links": [ [ "strip", "strip" ], [ "clothing", "clothing" ] ], "qualifier": "Near Masovian", "raw_glosses": [ "(Near Masovian) strip of clothing" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bryt" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "note": "Kuyavia" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "note": "Near Masovian" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔlɛ" }, { "homophone": "Pole" }, { "homophone": "Polę" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish prepositions", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɛ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɛ/2 syllables", "pl:Places", "pl:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "See podle.", "hyphenation": [ "po‧le" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "next to, near", "word": "podle" } ], "categories": [ "Central Greater Poland Polish", "Kuyavian Polish" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of podle (“next to, near”)" ], "links": [ [ "podle", "podle#Polish:_preposition" ], [ "next to", "next to" ], [ "near", "near" ] ], "qualifier": "Central Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland) Alternative form of podle (“next to, near”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "note": "Kuyavia" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "note": "Near Masovian" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔlɛ" }, { "homophone": "Pole" }, { "homophone": "Polę" } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɛ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɛ/2 syllables", "pl:Places", "pl:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "pole f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "po‧le" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "poła" } ], "glosses": [ "dative/locative singular of poła" ], "links": [ [ "poła", "poła#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "form-of", "locative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "note": "Kuyavia" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/", "note": "Near Masovian" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔlɛ" }, { "homophone": "Pole" }, { "homophone": "Polę" } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "поле", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pole (Cyrillic spelling поле)", "name": "sh-noun-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pol" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of pol" ], "links": [ [ "pol", "pol#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Silesian/ɔlɛ", "Rhymes:Silesian/ɔlɛ/2 syllables", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian neuter nouns", "Silesian nouns", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "pole", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish pole", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "pole" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pole", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pole.", "forms": [ { "form": "polny", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "szl-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pola", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pola", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polōw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pola", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polōma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "polu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pola", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "adj": "polny" }, "expansion": "pole n (related adjective polny)", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "po‧le" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pole", "10": "polōm", "11": "pola", "12": "polami/polōma", "13": "polach", "14": "pola", "2": "pola", "3": "polu", "4": "pole", "5": "polym", "6": "polu", "7": "pole", "8": "pola", "9": "polōw" }, "name": "szl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "field (open earth, especially for cultivation)" ], "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "szl:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "field (area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value, subject to virtual access controls)" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) field (area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value, subject to virtual access controls)" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cieszyn Silesian", "Silesian singularia tantum", "Silesian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm going outside.", "text": "Idym na pole.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(singular only) outside" ], "links": [ [ "outside", "outside" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cieszyn Silesia) (singular only) outside" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dwōr" }, { "word": "plac" } ], "tags": [ "Cieszyn-Silesia", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lɛ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔlɛ" } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "poľný" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*poľe", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poľe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*poľe" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poľe", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poľe.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poľa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poľu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poliam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "polia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poliach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poľom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "poľami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "poliami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "pole n", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pole", "10": "polia", "11": "poliach", "12": "poľami/poliami", "2": "poľa", "3": "poľu", "4": "pole", "5": "poli", "6": "poľom", "7": "polia", "8": "polí", "9": "poliam" }, "name": "sk-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak neuter nouns", "Slovak nouns", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovak terms without declension paradigm" ], "glosses": [ "field" ], "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɔʎe]" } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from English", "Spanish terms derived from English", "Spanish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "pole position" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English pole position", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pole position.", "forms": [ { "form": "poles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pole m (plural poles)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "es:Motor racing" ], "glosses": [ "pole position" ], "links": [ [ "motor racing", "motor racing" ], [ "pole position", "pole position" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(motor racing) pole position" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "primera posición" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "motor-racing", "racing", "sports" ] } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pole", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "polir" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of polir:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "polir", "polir#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "polir" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of polir:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "polir", "polir#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swahili adjectives", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili interjections", "Swahili lemmas" ], "forms": [ { "form": "poleni", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "interjection", "3": "plural", "4": "poleni" }, "expansion": "pole (plural poleni)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "word": "samahani" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sorry" ], "links": [ [ "sorry", "sorry" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-pole.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Sw-ke-pole.flac/Sw-ke-pole.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Sw-ke-pole.flac/Sw-ke-pole.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swahili adjectives", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili interjections", "Swahili lemmas" ], "derived": [ { "english": "gentleness", "sense": "Nominal derivations", "word": "upole" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kcn", "2": "pole", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Nubi: pole", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Nubi: pole" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "-pole", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mpole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wapole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mipole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mapole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kipole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vipole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "papole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kupole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mupole", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "adjective", "3": "declinable", "cat2": "", "head": "-pole" }, "expansion": "-pole (declinable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-pole (declinable)", "name": "sw-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sw-decl" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "calm, gentle" ], "links": [ [ "calm", "calm" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ] ], "tags": [ "declinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-pole.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Sw-ke-pole.flac/Sw-ke-pole.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Sw-ke-pole.flac/Sw-ke-pole.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "pole" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nfl", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pole", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Äiwoo", "lang_code": "nfl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 18 entries", "Pages with entries", "Äiwoo entries with incorrect language header", "Äiwoo lemmas", "Äiwoo verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to work (in a garden or field)" ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ] ] } ], "word": "pole" }
Download raw JSONL data for pole meaning in All languages combined (123.6kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: figuratively, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland", "path": [ "pole" ], "section": "Old Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pole", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: figuratively, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland", "path": [ "pole" ], "section": "Old Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pole", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: uncountable, Kraków", "path": [ "pole" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pole", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: uncountable, Kraków", "path": [ "pole" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pole", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland", "path": [ "pole" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "pole", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland", "path": [ "pole" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "pole", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'm-wa class_((I/II))'", "path": [ "pole" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "pole", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'm-mi class_((III/IV))'", "path": [ "pole" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "pole", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ji-ma class_((V/VI))'", "path": [ "pole" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "pole", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ki-vi class_((VII/VIII))'", "path": [ "pole" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "pole", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n class_((IX/X))'", "path": [ "pole" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "pole", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'u class_((XI))'", "path": [ "pole" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "pole", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pa class_((XVI))'", "path": [ "pole" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "pole", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ku class_((XVII))'", "path": [ "pole" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "pole", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'mu class_((XVIII))'", "path": [ "pole" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "pole", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.