See poll on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for poll meaning in All languages combined (88.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bypoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deed poll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exit poll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gallup poll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go to the polls"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "opinion poll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poll book"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poll card"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poll evil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poll parrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poll tax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poll-tax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poll worker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "push-poll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "push poll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "straw poll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tracking poll"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "polle"
},
"expansion": "polle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"scalp, pate\""
},
"expansion": "(\"scalp, pate\")",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pol"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pole",
"3": "pōle"
},
"expansion": "pōle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "polle",
"3": "",
"4": "top, summit; head"
},
"expansion": "polle (“top, summit; head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*poll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *poll",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pullaz",
"t": "round object, head, top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“round object, head, top”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bolno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bolno-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bōwl-",
"t": "orb, round object, bubble"
},
"expansion": "*bōwl- (“orb, round object, bubble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"t": "to blow, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pow",
"3": "",
"4": "head, crown, scalp, skull"
},
"expansion": "Scots pow (“head, crown, scalp, skull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "pol",
"3": "",
"4": "round, full, brimming"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian pol (“round, full, brimming”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "polle",
"3": "",
"4": "head, tree-top, bulb"
},
"expansion": "Low German polle (“head, tree-top, bulb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "puld",
"3": "",
"4": "crown of a hat"
},
"expansion": "Danish puld (“crown of a hat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pull",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "pull (“head”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pol, polle (\"scalp, pate\"), probably from or else cognate with Middle Dutch pol, pōle, polle (“top, summit; head”), from Proto-West Germanic *poll, from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“round object, head, top”), from Proto-Indo-European *bolno-, *bōwl- (“orb, round object, bubble”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”).\nAkin to Scots pow (“head, crown, scalp, skull”), Saterland Frisian pol (“round, full, brimming”), Low German polle (“head, tree-top, bulb”), Danish puld (“crown of a hat”), Swedish dialectal pull (“head”). Meaning \"collection of votes\" is first recorded 1625, from notion of \"counting heads\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poll (plural polls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pollard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polliwog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tadpole"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A survey of people, usually statistically analyzed to gauge wider public opinion."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-noun-en:survey",
"links": [
[
"survey",
"survey"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"statistically",
"statistically"
],
[
"analyzed",
"analyzed"
],
[
"gauge",
"gauge"
],
[
"wider",
"wider"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:survey"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "survey"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "apytánnje",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "апыта́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "anketa",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "анкета"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enquesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sondatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sondeig"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóupiào",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "投票"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "選舉"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuǎnjǔ",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "选举"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anketa"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "enketo"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spurnakanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "äänestys"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "mielipidemittaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sondage"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enquisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamoḳitxva",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "გამოკითხვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umfrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psifoforía",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ψηφοφορία"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimoskópisi",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δημοσκόπηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "közvélemény-kutatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "inquesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vótaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sondaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"alt": "投票",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tupyo",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "투표"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"alt": "輿論調査",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeoronjosa",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "여론조사"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anketa"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sondatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ankieta"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enquete"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "sondagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "sugestões"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "inquérito"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "avaliação"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "pesquisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprós",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опро́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anketa"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "encuesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sondeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "opinionsundersökning"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 11 16 2 6 4 9 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "opýtuvannja",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опи́тування"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 9 1 2 1 5 9 1 4 1 1 1 2 4 0 1 5 5 4 4 0 0 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The student council had a poll to see what people want served in the cafeteria.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1942 May-June, Charles E. Lee, “The Brampton Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 140, relating to an election in 1837",
"text": "The other returns having come in, the result of the poll, that Sir James Graham had been superseded by Major Aglionby, was declared at Carlisle soon after 11 a.m.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A formal vote held in order to ascertain the most popular choice."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-noun-en:vote",
"links": [
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"vote",
"vote"
],
[
"ascertain",
"ascertain"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
],
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:vote"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vote"
},
{
"word": "election"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 39 20 3 4 1 9 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halasavánnje",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "галасава́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 20 3 4 1 9 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glasuvane",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гласуване"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 20 3 4 1 9 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xmis micema",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"word": "ხმის მიცემა"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 20 3 4 1 9 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳenč̣isq̇ra",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"word": "კენჭისყრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 20 3 4 1 9 14",
"code": "de",
"english": "ballot box",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urne"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 20 3 4 1 9 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"word": "szavazás"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 20 3 4 1 9 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"word": "voksolás"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 20 3 4 1 9 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "votazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 20 3 4 1 9 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scrutinio"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 20 3 4 1 9 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "votação"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 20 3 4 1 9 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golosovánije",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "голосова́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 20 3 4 1 9 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holosuvánnja",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "голосува́ння"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 12 1 3 1 7 11 1 5 1 1 0 3 4 0 1 7 4 3 5 0 0 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 6 9 1 3 2 6 10 2 6 1 2 1 3 8 1 2 6 3 3 5 1 0 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 10 16 1 3 2 5 10 1 4 2 1 9 2 2 0 1 5 2 2 4 0 0 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Democracy",
"orig": "en:Democracy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 5 9 2 3 1 5 10 5 4 2 2 2 4 4 2 3 6 3 3 5 1 0 5 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parrots",
"orig": "en:Parrots",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The polls close at 8 p.m.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A polling place (usually as plural, polling places)"
],
"id": "en-poll-en-noun-6xNMTZrP",
"links": [
[
"polling place",
"polling place"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 10 53 2 4 2 8 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomeštenie za glasuvane",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "помещение за гласуване"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 53 2 4 2 8 13",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "valstað"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 53 2 4 2 8 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"word": "äänestyspaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 53 2 4 2 8 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saarčevno ubani",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"word": "საარჩევნო უბანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 53 2 4 2 8 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wahllokal"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 53 2 4 2 8 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eklogikó kéntro",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εκλογικό κέντρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 53 2 4 2 8 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"word": "szavazóhelyiség"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 53 2 4 2 8 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"word": "szavazókör"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 53 2 4 2 8 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urna"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 53 2 4 2 8 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbirátelʹnyj učástok",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "избира́тельный уча́сток"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 53 2 4 2 8 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbirátelʹnyj punkt",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "избира́тельный пункт"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 53 2 4 2 8 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výborča dilʹnýcja",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ви́борча дільни́ця"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The result of the voting, the total number of votes recorded."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-noun-3SAv-Px3",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"total",
"total"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 89 1 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izboren rezultat",
"sense": "the result of the voting, the total number of votes recorded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изборен резултат"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 89 1 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "közvélemény-kutatás/szavazás/voksolás eredménye",
"sense": "the result of the voting, the total number of votes recorded"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 89 1 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the result of the voting, the total number of votes recorded",
"word": "szavazatszám"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 89 1 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the result of the voting, the total number of votes recorded",
"word": "szavazatok száma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 89 1 1 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the result of the voting, the total number of votes recorded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ankieta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, O. Henry, A Tempered Wind",
"text": "And you might perceive the president and general manager, Mr. R. G. Atterbury, with his priceless polished poll, busy in the main office room dictating letters..",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Stuart W. Pyhrr, Donald J. LaRocca, Dirk H. Breiding, Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.), The Armored Horse in Europe, 1480-1620, Metropolitan Museum of Art, page 53",
"text": "The main plate is formed in two halves, the upper plate having small sideplates, ear guards, an escutcheon plate (blank), and a brass plume-holder, as well as a hinged poll plate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head, particularly the scalp or pate upon which hair (normally) grows."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-noun-en:head",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
],
[
"pate",
"pate"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"normally",
"normally"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"qualifier": "now rare outside veterinary contexts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare outside veterinary contexts) The head, particularly the scalp or pate upon which hair (normally) grows."
],
"senseid": [
"en:head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scalp"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mass of people, a mob or muster, considered as a head count."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-noun-tVGy7SsH",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
],
[
"muster",
"muster"
],
[
"considered",
"considered"
],
[
"head count",
"head count"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in extended senses of the above) A mass of people, a mob or muster, considered as a head count."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in extended senses of the above"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The broad or butt end of an axe or a hammer."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-noun-7fUVBoD8",
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 10 2 3 1 61 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "broad or butt end of an axe, adze, or similar tool",
"word": "kanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 10 2 3 1 61 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "broad or butt end of an axe, adze, or similar tool",
"word": "āmai"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 10 2 3 1 61 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "broad or butt end of an axe, adze, or similar tool",
"word": "reke"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 12 1 3 1 7 11 1 5 1 1 0 3 4 0 1 7 4 3 5 0 0 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 9 1 2 1 5 9 1 4 1 1 1 2 4 0 1 5 5 4 4 0 0 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 7 9 1 3 1 5 16 1 4 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 5 6 2 4 0 0 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 6 9 1 3 2 6 10 2 6 1 2 1 3 8 1 2 6 3 3 5 1 0 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 9 9 1 2 1 6 19 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 6 4 3 5 0 0 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 9 1 10 1 6 11 2 4 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 5 3 2 6 0 0 5 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 7 9 1 2 1 6 30 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 5 3 3 4 0 0 7 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gadiforms",
"orig": "en:Gadiforms",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 5 9 2 3 1 5 10 5 4 2 2 2 4 4 2 3 6 3 3 5 1 0 5 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parrots",
"orig": "en:Parrots",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pollard or European chub, a kind of fish."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-noun-nFfQ5FQu",
"links": [
[
"pollard",
"pollard"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"chub",
"chub"
],
[
"kind of",
"kind of"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "pole"
},
{
"homophone": "Pole"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pole.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pole"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Poll (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "polle"
},
"expansion": "polle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"scalp, pate\""
},
"expansion": "(\"scalp, pate\")",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pol"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pole",
"3": "pōle"
},
"expansion": "pōle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "polle",
"3": "",
"4": "top, summit; head"
},
"expansion": "polle (“top, summit; head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*poll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *poll",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pullaz",
"t": "round object, head, top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“round object, head, top”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bolno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bolno-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bōwl-",
"t": "orb, round object, bubble"
},
"expansion": "*bōwl- (“orb, round object, bubble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"t": "to blow, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pow",
"3": "",
"4": "head, crown, scalp, skull"
},
"expansion": "Scots pow (“head, crown, scalp, skull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "pol",
"3": "",
"4": "round, full, brimming"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian pol (“round, full, brimming”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "polle",
"3": "",
"4": "head, tree-top, bulb"
},
"expansion": "Low German polle (“head, tree-top, bulb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "puld",
"3": "",
"4": "crown of a hat"
},
"expansion": "Danish puld (“crown of a hat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pull",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "pull (“head”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pol, polle (\"scalp, pate\"), probably from or else cognate with Middle Dutch pol, pōle, polle (“top, summit; head”), from Proto-West Germanic *poll, from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“round object, head, top”), from Proto-Indo-European *bolno-, *bōwl- (“orb, round object, bubble”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”).\nAkin to Scots pow (“head, crown, scalp, skull”), Saterland Frisian pol (“round, full, brimming”), Low German polle (“head, tree-top, bulb”), Danish puld (“crown of a hat”), Swedish dialectal pull (“head”). Meaning \"collection of votes\" is first recorded 1625, from notion of \"counting heads\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "polled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "polled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poll (third-person singular simple present polls, present participle polling, simple past and past participle polled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To take, record the votes of (an electorate)."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-verb--j3sEDoK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take, record the votes of (an electorate)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To solicit mock votes from (a person or group)."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-verb-llXih~-n",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To solicit mock votes from (a person or group)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 77 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 6 0 0 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to solicit mock votes from (a person or group)",
"word": "peilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 6 0 0 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to solicit mock votes from (a person or group)",
"word": "suorittaa mielipidetutkimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 6 0 0 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to solicit mock votes from (a person or group)",
"word": "raccogliere voti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 6 0 0 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to solicit mock votes from (a person or group)",
"word": "encuesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 6 0 0 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to solicit mock votes from (a person or group)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "encuestas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To vote at an election."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-verb-0Q-Di0I0",
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote#Verb"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To vote at an election."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He polled a hundred votes more than his opponent.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1717, Thomas Tickell, An Epistle from a Lady in England to a Gentleman at Avignon",
"text": "poll for points of faith his trusty vote",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To register or deposit, as a vote; to elicit or call forth, as votes or voters."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-verb-JvIbyaD0"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to poll the hair; to poll wool; to poll grass",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut off; to remove by clipping, shearing, etc.; to mow or crop."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-verb-IsEyLMRy"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1579-1603, Thomas North, Plutarch's Lives\nHis death did so grieve them that they polled themselves; they clipped off their horse and mule's hairs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut the hair of (a creature)."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-verb-HtS-Hx60",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut the hair of (a creature)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To remove the horns of (an animal)."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-verb-ZJuHmQCM",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove the horns of (an animal)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 12 0 65 15 0 0 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove the horns of (an animal)",
"word": "leikata sarvet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 12 0 65 15 0 0 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to remove the horns of (an animal)",
"word": "dí-adharc"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 12 0 65 15 0 0 1 0 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove the horns of (an animal)",
"word": "tagliare le corna"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to poll a tree",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the top or end of; to clip; to lop."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-verb-4dLOktVS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "en:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The network hub polled the department’s computers to determine which ones could still respond.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (repeatedly) request the status of something (such as a computer or printer on a network)."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-verb-X0o9KoiX",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing, communication) To (repeatedly) request the status of something (such as a computer or printer on a network)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"communication",
"communications",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Joanne McEvoy, The politics of Northern Ireland, page 171",
"text": "The election was a resounding defeat for Robert McCartney who polled badly in the six constituencies he contested and even lost his own Assembly seat in North Down.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be judged in a poll."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-verb-qC4oetPQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with adverb) To be judged in a poll."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adverb"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1579, Thomas North, Plutarch's Parallel Lives, Life of Brutus, paragraph 35",
"text": "they slew Julius Caesar, who neither pilled nor polled the country but only was a favorer and suborner of all them that did rob and spoil, by his countenance and authority.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extort from; to plunder; to strip. Especially in conjunction with pill for emphasis."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-verb-w79lz~N0",
"links": [
[
"pill",
"pill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To extort from; to plunder; to strip. Especially in conjunction with pill for emphasis."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To impose a tax upon."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-verb-vGOHpXcq",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pay as one's personal tax."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-verb-LSdmyjKW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 9 1 2 1 5 9 1 4 1 1 1 2 4 0 1 5 5 4 4 0 0 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enter, as polls or persons, in a list or register; to enroll, especially for purposes of taxation; to enumerate one by one."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-verb-HaCn~Cxc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 9 1 10 1 6 11 2 4 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 5 3 2 6 0 0 5 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a polled deed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut or shave smooth or even; to cut in a straight line without indentation"
],
"id": "en-poll-en-verb-q5HQVGx6",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To cut or shave smooth or even; to cut in a straight line without indentation"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "pole"
},
{
"homophone": "Pole"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pole.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pole"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Poll (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "polle"
},
"expansion": "polle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"scalp, pate\""
},
"expansion": "(\"scalp, pate\")",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pol"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pole",
"3": "pōle"
},
"expansion": "pōle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "polle",
"3": "",
"4": "top, summit; head"
},
"expansion": "polle (“top, summit; head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*poll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *poll",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pullaz",
"t": "round object, head, top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“round object, head, top”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bolno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bolno-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bōwl-",
"t": "orb, round object, bubble"
},
"expansion": "*bōwl- (“orb, round object, bubble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"t": "to blow, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pow",
"3": "",
"4": "head, crown, scalp, skull"
},
"expansion": "Scots pow (“head, crown, scalp, skull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "pol",
"3": "",
"4": "round, full, brimming"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian pol (“round, full, brimming”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "polle",
"3": "",
"4": "head, tree-top, bulb"
},
"expansion": "Low German polle (“head, tree-top, bulb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "puld",
"3": "",
"4": "crown of a hat"
},
"expansion": "Danish puld (“crown of a hat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pull",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "pull (“head”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pol, polle (\"scalp, pate\"), probably from or else cognate with Middle Dutch pol, pōle, polle (“top, summit; head”), from Proto-West Germanic *poll, from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“round object, head, top”), from Proto-Indo-European *bolno-, *bōwl- (“orb, round object, bubble”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”).\nAkin to Scots pow (“head, crown, scalp, skull”), Saterland Frisian pol (“round, full, brimming”), Low German polle (“head, tree-top, bulb”), Danish puld (“crown of a hat”), Swedish dialectal pull (“head”). Meaning \"collection of votes\" is first recorded 1625, from notion of \"counting heads\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "poll",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Poll Hereford"
},
{
"text": "Red Poll cows"
},
{
"ref": "1757, The monthly review, or, literary journal, volume 17, page 416",
"text": "Sheep, that is, the Horned sort, and those without Horns, called Poll Sheep [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960, Frank O'Loghlen, Frank H. Johnston, Cattle country: an illustrated survey of the Australian beef cattle industry, a complete directory of the studs, page 85",
"text": "About 15000 cattle, comprising 10000 Hereford and Poll Hereford, 4000 Aberdeen Angus and 1000 Shorthorn and Poll Shorthorn, are grazed [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970, The Pastoral review, volume 80, page 457",
"text": "Otherwise, both horned and poll sheep continue to be bred from an inner stud.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bred without horns, and thus hornless."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-adj-al9mKW7n",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"hornless",
"hornless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of kinds of livestock which typically have horns) Bred without horns, and thus hornless."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of kinds of livestock which typically have horns"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "pole"
},
{
"homophone": "Pole"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pole.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pole"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Poll (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Polly"
},
"expansion": "Polly",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a shortening of Polly, a common name for pet parrots.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poll (plural polls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pet parrot."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-noun-5TCmnXYp",
"links": [
[
"parrot",
"parrot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɒl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-poll (o).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poll_%28o%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poll_%28o%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poll_%28o%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poll_%28o%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Poll (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολύς",
"4": "πολλοί",
"5": "the many, the masses"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολλοί (polloí, “the many, the masses”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoi polloi"
},
"expansion": "hoi polloi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πολλοί (polloí, “the many, the masses”), as in hoi polloi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poll (plural polls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cambridge University English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who does not try for honors at university, but is content to take a degree merely; a passman."
],
"id": "en-poll-en-noun-n~Tww7bS",
"links": [
[
"passman",
"passman"
]
],
"qualifier": "Cambridge University",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dated, Cambridge University) One who does not try for honors at university, but is content to take a degree merely; a passman."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gentleman's C"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɒl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-poll (o).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poll_%28o%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poll_%28o%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poll_%28o%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poll_%28o%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Poll (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "poll",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan poll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "poll"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan poll",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pullus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan poll, from Latin pullus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "poll m (plural polls)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 22 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ca:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 21 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Poultry",
"orig": "ca:Poultry",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "polla"
},
{
"word": "pollam"
},
{
"word": "pollet"
},
{
"word": "pollís"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken (bird)"
],
"id": "en-poll-ca-noun-BinIw42Q",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pollastre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "pooll",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan pooll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pooll"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pooll",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "peoll"
},
"expansion": "peoll",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pēduculus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pēduculus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pooll~peoll, from Late Latin pēduculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "poll m (plural polls)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 75 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Lice",
"orig": "ca:Lice",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pollós"
}
],
"glosses": [
"louse (insect)"
],
"id": "en-poll-ca-noun-gbIZVQHe",
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "llémena"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pōpulus",
"id": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōpulus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin pōpulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "poll m (plural polls)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 76",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Willows and poplars",
"orig": "ca:Willows and poplars",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poll blanc"
},
{
"word": "poll àlber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poplar"
],
"id": "en-poll-ca-noun-gs-BB2cQ",
"links": [
[
"poplar",
"poplar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pollancre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "poll",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pollen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pollen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-poll-nl-verb-xi3H2ggO",
"links": [
[
"pollen",
"pollen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pollen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pollen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pollen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-poll-nl-verb-QELL8rTU",
"links": [
[
"pollen",
"pollen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pollen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-poll.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Nl-poll.ogg/Nl-poll.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Nl-poll.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "poll",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pollen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of pollen"
],
"id": "en-poll-de-verb-LVifComV",
"links": [
[
"pollen",
"pollen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pollen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of pollen"
],
"id": "en-poll-de-verb-pLNAojrm",
"links": [
[
"pollen",
"pollen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of pollen"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"categories": [],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "poll",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pollur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of pollur"
],
"id": "en-poll-is-noun-ABX5ogKI",
"links": [
[
"pollur",
"pollur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the mouth of a hole",
"word": "áth poill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "edge of hole",
"word": "bruach poill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "black colouring substance found in bog",
"word": "dubh poill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "manhole",
"word": "dúnpholl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "marsh-hole",
"word": "poll báite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cesspool",
"word": "poll bréan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rabbit-hole",
"word": "poll coinicéir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bog-hole",
"word": "poll criathraigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "smoke vent",
"word": "poll deataigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "muddy pool",
"word": "poll draoibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "deep dark hole; bottomless pit",
"word": "poll duibheagáin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "keyhole",
"word": "poll eochrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "coal-pit",
"word": "poll guail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wallow-hole",
"word": "poll iomlaisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "axillary cavity",
"word": "poll na hascaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stoke-hole",
"word": "poll stócála"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "swallow-hole; whirlpool",
"word": "poll súraic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bore-hole",
"word": "poll tóraíochta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rabbit",
"word": "preabaire poill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 7 10 9 0 8 18 16 4 16 12",
"english": "hole in chimney corner",
"sense": "as receptacle",
"word": "poll an bhaic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "worm-hole",
"sense": "in potato",
"word": "poll péiste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "poll",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish poll (“hole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pull"
},
"expansion": "Old English pull",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pyll",
"t": "tidal pool"
},
"expansion": "pyll (“tidal pool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pullaz",
"id": "pool",
"t": "pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwll"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish poll (“hole”), from Old English pull, pyll (“tidal pool”) or its Proto-West Germanic etymon, from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”). Cognate with Welsh pwll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poill",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poill",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a phoill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a pholla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "poill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an poll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na poill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an phoill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bpoll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpoll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don pholl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na poill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "poill",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "poill",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "poll m (genitive singular poill, nominative plural poill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "poill",
"3": "poill"
},
"expansion": "poll m (genitive singular poill, nominative plural poill)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "oll",
"3": "oill"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-poll-ga-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"storage pit; disposal pit; extraction pit"
],
"id": "en-poll-ga-noun-lZIwFF-t",
"links": [
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"disposal",
"disposal"
],
[
"extraction",
"extraction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pool, puddle; pond, sea"
],
"id": "en-poll-ga-noun-pBDZC7oI",
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"puddle",
"puddle"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burrow, lair"
],
"id": "en-poll-ga-noun-01xjFVik",
"links": [
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark, mean place (of prison)"
],
"id": "en-poll-ga-noun-9JuJxkdX",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 8 8 1 16 10 19 3 14 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaft, vent hole"
],
"id": "en-poll-ga-noun-JALJdjcr",
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"vent",
"vent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 8 8 1 16 10 19 3 14 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aperture"
],
"id": "en-poll-ga-noun-b1nPmzEB",
"links": [
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ga:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 8 8 1 16 10 19 3 14 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orifice, cavity"
],
"id": "en-poll-ga-noun-8DB~hFO-",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"orifice",
"orifice"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) orifice, cavity"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perforation"
],
"id": "en-poll-ga-noun-SYeZwymA",
"links": [
[
"perforation",
"perforation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 8 8 1 16 10 19 3 14 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 9 9 2 12 8 10 4 18 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 22 13 0 12 3 9 4 28 5",
"english": "vortex",
"sense": "of whirlpool",
"word": "poll guairneáin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leak"
],
"id": "en-poll-ga-noun-X1N7gPHy",
"links": [
[
"leak",
"leak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) leak"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pothole"
],
"id": "en-poll-ga-noun-y4aRwKGN",
"links": [
[
"pothole",
"pothole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 0 3 3 4 1 3 75",
"sense": "pothole",
"word": "linntreog"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pˠɑul̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Kerry"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pˠɔul̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Kerry"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pˠɑul̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pˠʌl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "poll",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish poll (“hole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pull"
},
"expansion": "Old English pull",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pyll",
"t": "tidal pool"
},
"expansion": "pyll (“tidal pool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pullaz",
"id": "pool",
"t": "pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwll"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish poll (“hole”), from Old English pull, pyll (“tidal pool”) or its Proto-West Germanic etymon, from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”). Cognate with Welsh pwll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pollann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "polladh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pollta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-conj-1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pollaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pollann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phollann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phollas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bpollann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bpollas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "polltar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pholl mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phollas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pholl tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phollais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pholl sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phollamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pholl muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pholl sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phollabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pholl siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pholladar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a pholl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar pholl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "polladh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "phollainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pholltá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bpolltᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pholladh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpolladh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phollaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pholladh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollaimis‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bpolladh muid‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pholladh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpolladh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phollaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pholladh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpolladh siad‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a pholladh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bpolladh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pholltaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollta퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phollfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phollfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bpollfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bpollfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "phollfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollfainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phollfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollfᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phollfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phollfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phollfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollfaimis‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollfadh muid‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phollfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollfadh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phollfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phollfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollfaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollfadh siad‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phollfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bpollfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "phollfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollfa퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpolla mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpollad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpolla tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpollair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpolla sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpollaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpolla muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpolla sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpolla siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpollaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpolltar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpollainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpolltá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpolladh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpollaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpolladh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpolladh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpollaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpolladh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpolltaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poll",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polladh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "polltar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "polladh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pollta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pholl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bpoll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "pollta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "pollann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "pollfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "polladh",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "poll (present analytic pollann, future analytic pollfaidh, verbal noun polladh, past participle pollta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~faidh",
"pp": "~ta",
"pres": "~ann",
"vn": "~adh"
},
"expansion": "poll (present analytic pollann, future analytic pollfaidh, verbal noun polladh, past participle pollta)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "ol",
"3": "l",
"4": "broad"
},
"name": "ga-conj-1a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "ga-mut-link"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "perforator",
"word": "polltóir"
},
{
"english": "machicolation",
"word": "uchtbhalla pollta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole; puncture, pierce, bore, perforate (make a hole in)"
],
"id": "en-poll-ga-verb-zpHAidNi",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"bore",
"bore"
],
[
"perforate",
"perforate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) hole; puncture, pierce, bore, perforate (make a hole in)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pˠɑul̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Kerry"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pˠɔul̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Kerry"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pˠɑul̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pˠʌl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"categories": [],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "poll",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A head, particularly the scalp or pate upon which the hair (normally) grows"
],
"id": "en-poll-enm-noun-gRsB8whO",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
],
[
"pate",
"pate"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"normally",
"normally"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "pollr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pollr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse pollr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pollen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small branch of a fjord, often with a narrow inlet"
],
"id": "en-poll-nn-noun-NPuHQrYt",
"links": [
[
"fjord",
"fjord#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔlː/"
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "poll",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English poll",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "poll"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English poll",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English poll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un poll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște polluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui poll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor polluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pollurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "polluri"
},
"expansion": "poll n (plural polluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "pollurilor",
"gpi": "polluri",
"gsd": "pollului",
"gsi": "poll",
"n": "",
"npd": "pollurile",
"npi": "polluri",
"nsd": "pollul",
"nsi": "poll",
"vp": "pollurilor",
"vs": "pollule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vote, election"
],
"id": "en-poll-ro-noun-XTYwVqOd",
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opinion poll"
],
"id": "en-poll-ro-noun-T6IA88E-",
"links": [
[
"opinion poll",
"opinion poll"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poll-caca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "poll",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish poll (“hole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pull"
},
"expansion": "Old English pull",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pyll",
"t": "tidal pool"
},
"expansion": "pyll (“tidal pool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pullaz",
"id": "pool",
"t": "pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwll"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish poll (“hole”), from Old English pull, pyll (“tidal pool”) or its Proto-West Germanic etymon, from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”). Cognate with Welsh pwll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puill",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puill",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pholl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "puill",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "puill",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "poll m (genitive singular puill, plural puill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "puill",
"pl": "puill"
},
"expansion": "poll m (genitive singular puill, plural puill)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "oll"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mud, mire"
],
"id": "en-poll-gd-noun-86hDTufq",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pond, pool, bog"
],
"id": "en-poll-gd-noun-ACEO3Qw~",
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔul̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*poll"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *poll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *poll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "polle",
"3": "poll"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: polle, poll",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or borrowed from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(or borrowed from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: polle, poll (or borrowed from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "poll",
"3": "pow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: poll, pow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: poll, pow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poll"
},
"expansion": "English: poll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: poll"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pollhead",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: pollhead",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: pollhead"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "poll",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Anglo-Norman: poll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Anglo-Norman: poll"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tadpolle",
"3": "taddepol",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: tadpolle, taddepol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: tadpolle, taddepol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tadpole"
},
"expansion": "English: tadpole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tadpole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*poll"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *poll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *poll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "pol"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: pol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: pol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*poll",
"3": "polla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *poll, polla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *poll, polla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pol",
"3": "polle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: pol, polle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: pol, polle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pol"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: pol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: pol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*poll"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *poll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *poll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pol",
"3": "polle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pol, polle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pol, polle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Polle"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Polle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Polle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pullaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pullaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bl̥-nó-s",
"t": "swollen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bl̥-nó-s (“swollen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bel-",
"3": "*-nós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to swell, become strong"
},
"expansion": "*bel- (“to swell, become strong”) + *-nós",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Germanic *pullaz, possibly nominalized from Proto-Indo-European *bl̥-nó-s (“swollen”), from *bel- (“to swell, become strong”) + *-nós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "poll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*poll m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/poll",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swollen end, top end"
],
"id": "en-poll-gmw-pro-noun-qsG3da4R",
"links": [
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Agriculture",
"ca:Lice",
"ca:Poultry",
"ca:Willows and poplars",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "polla"
},
{
"word": "pollam"
},
{
"word": "pollet"
},
{
"word": "pollís"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "poll",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan poll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "poll"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan poll",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pullus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan poll, from Latin pullus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "poll m (plural polls)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pollastre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chicken (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Agriculture",
"ca:Lice",
"ca:Poultry",
"ca:Willows and poplars",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pollós"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pooll",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan pooll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pooll"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pooll",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "peoll"
},
"expansion": "peoll",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pēduculus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pēduculus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pooll~peoll, from Late Latin pēduculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "poll m (plural polls)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "llémena"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"louse (insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Agriculture",
"ca:Lice",
"ca:Poultry",
"ca:Willows and poplars",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poll blanc"
},
{
"word": "poll àlber"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pōpulus",
"id": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōpulus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin pōpulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "poll m (plural polls)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poplar"
],
"links": [
[
"poplar",
"poplar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pollancre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "poll",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pollen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pollen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"pollen",
"pollen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pollen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pollen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pollen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pollen",
"pollen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pollen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-poll.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Nl-poll.ogg/Nl-poll.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Nl-poll.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Rhymes:English/ɒl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Democracy",
"en:Gadiforms",
"en:Hair",
"en:Parrots",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bypoll"
},
{
"word": "deed poll"
},
{
"word": "exit poll"
},
{
"word": "Gallup poll"
},
{
"word": "go to the polls"
},
{
"word": "opinion poll"
},
{
"word": "poll book"
},
{
"word": "poll card"
},
{
"word": "poll evil"
},
{
"word": "polling"
},
{
"word": "poll parrot"
},
{
"word": "poll tax"
},
{
"word": "poll-tax"
},
{
"word": "poll worker"
},
{
"word": "push-poll"
},
{
"word": "push poll"
},
{
"word": "straw poll"
},
{
"word": "tracking poll"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "polle"
},
"expansion": "polle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"scalp, pate\""
},
"expansion": "(\"scalp, pate\")",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pol"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pole",
"3": "pōle"
},
"expansion": "pōle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "polle",
"3": "",
"4": "top, summit; head"
},
"expansion": "polle (“top, summit; head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*poll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *poll",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pullaz",
"t": "round object, head, top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“round object, head, top”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bolno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bolno-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bōwl-",
"t": "orb, round object, bubble"
},
"expansion": "*bōwl- (“orb, round object, bubble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"t": "to blow, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pow",
"3": "",
"4": "head, crown, scalp, skull"
},
"expansion": "Scots pow (“head, crown, scalp, skull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "pol",
"3": "",
"4": "round, full, brimming"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian pol (“round, full, brimming”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "polle",
"3": "",
"4": "head, tree-top, bulb"
},
"expansion": "Low German polle (“head, tree-top, bulb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "puld",
"3": "",
"4": "crown of a hat"
},
"expansion": "Danish puld (“crown of a hat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pull",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "pull (“head”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pol, polle (\"scalp, pate\"), probably from or else cognate with Middle Dutch pol, pōle, polle (“top, summit; head”), from Proto-West Germanic *poll, from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“round object, head, top”), from Proto-Indo-European *bolno-, *bōwl- (“orb, round object, bubble”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”).\nAkin to Scots pow (“head, crown, scalp, skull”), Saterland Frisian pol (“round, full, brimming”), Low German polle (“head, tree-top, bulb”), Danish puld (“crown of a hat”), Swedish dialectal pull (“head”). Meaning \"collection of votes\" is first recorded 1625, from notion of \"counting heads\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poll (plural polls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pollard"
},
{
"word": "polliwog"
},
{
"word": "tadpole"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A survey of people, usually statistically analyzed to gauge wider public opinion."
],
"links": [
[
"survey",
"survey"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"statistically",
"statistically"
],
[
"analyzed",
"analyzed"
],
[
"gauge",
"gauge"
],
[
"wider",
"wider"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:survey"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "survey"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The student council had a poll to see what people want served in the cafeteria.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1942 May-June, Charles E. Lee, “The Brampton Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 140, relating to an election in 1837",
"text": "The other returns having come in, the result of the poll, that Sir James Graham had been superseded by Major Aglionby, was declared at Carlisle soon after 11 a.m.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A formal vote held in order to ascertain the most popular choice."
],
"links": [
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"vote",
"vote"
],
[
"ascertain",
"ascertain"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
],
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:vote"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vote"
},
{
"word": "election"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The polls close at 8 p.m.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A polling place (usually as plural, polling places)"
],
"links": [
[
"polling place",
"polling place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The result of the voting, the total number of votes recorded."
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"total",
"total"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, O. Henry, A Tempered Wind",
"text": "And you might perceive the president and general manager, Mr. R. G. Atterbury, with his priceless polished poll, busy in the main office room dictating letters..",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Stuart W. Pyhrr, Donald J. LaRocca, Dirk H. Breiding, Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.), The Armored Horse in Europe, 1480-1620, Metropolitan Museum of Art, page 53",
"text": "The main plate is formed in two halves, the upper plate having small sideplates, ear guards, an escutcheon plate (blank), and a brass plume-holder, as well as a hinged poll plate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head, particularly the scalp or pate upon which hair (normally) grows."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
],
[
"pate",
"pate"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"normally",
"normally"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"qualifier": "now rare outside veterinary contexts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare outside veterinary contexts) The head, particularly the scalp or pate upon which hair (normally) grows."
],
"senseid": [
"en:head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scalp"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mass of people, a mob or muster, considered as a head count."
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
],
[
"muster",
"muster"
],
[
"considered",
"considered"
],
[
"head count",
"head count"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in extended senses of the above) A mass of people, a mob or muster, considered as a head count."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in extended senses of the above"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The broad or butt end of an axe or a hammer."
],
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The pollard or European chub, a kind of fish."
],
"links": [
[
"pollard",
"pollard"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"chub",
"chub"
],
[
"kind of",
"kind of"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "pole"
},
{
"homophone": "Pole"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pole.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pol"
},
{
"word": "pole"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "apytánnje",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "апыта́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "anketa",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "анкета"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enquesta"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sondatge"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sondeig"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóupiào",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "投票"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "選舉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuǎnjǔ",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "选举"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anketa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "enketo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spurnakanning"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "äänestys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "mielipidemittaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sondage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enquisa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamoḳitxva",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "გამოკითხვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umfrage"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psifoforía",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ψηφοφορία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimoskópisi",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δημοσκόπηση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "közvélemény-kutatás"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "inquesta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vótaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sondaggio"
},
{
"alt": "投票",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tupyo",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "투표"
},
{
"alt": "輿論調査",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeoronjosa",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "여론조사"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anketa"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sondatge"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ankieta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enquete"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "sondagem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "sugestões"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "inquérito"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "avaliação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"word": "pesquisa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprós",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опро́с"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anketa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "encuesta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sondeo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "opinionsundersökning"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "opýtuvannja",
"sense": "a survey of a particular group — see also survey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опи́тування"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "halasavánnje",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "галасава́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glasuvane",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гласуване"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xmis micema",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"word": "ხმის მიცემა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳenč̣isq̇ra",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"word": "კენჭისყრა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "ballot box",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urne"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"word": "szavazás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"word": "voksolás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "votazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scrutinio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "votação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golosovánije",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "голосова́ние"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "holosuvánnja",
"sense": "a formal vote — see also vote, election",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "голосува́ння"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomeštenie za glasuvane",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "помещение за гласуване"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "valstað"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"word": "äänestyspaikka"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saarčevno ubani",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"word": "საარჩევნო უბანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wahllokal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eklogikó kéntro",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εκλογικό κέντρο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"word": "szavazóhelyiség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"word": "szavazókör"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbirátelʹnyj učástok",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "избира́тельный уча́сток"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbirátelʹnyj punkt",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "избира́тельный пункт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výborča dilʹnýcja",
"sense": "polling place, a place to vote",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ви́борча дільни́ця"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izboren rezultat",
"sense": "the result of the voting, the total number of votes recorded",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изборен резултат"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "közvélemény-kutatás/szavazás/voksolás eredménye",
"sense": "the result of the voting, the total number of votes recorded"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the result of the voting, the total number of votes recorded",
"word": "szavazatszám"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the result of the voting, the total number of votes recorded",
"word": "szavazatok száma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the result of the voting, the total number of votes recorded",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ankieta"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "broad or butt end of an axe, adze, or similar tool",
"word": "kanta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "broad or butt end of an axe, adze, or similar tool",
"word": "āmai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "broad or butt end of an axe, adze, or similar tool",
"word": "reke"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Poll (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Rhymes:English/ɒl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Democracy",
"en:Gadiforms",
"en:Hair",
"en:Parrots",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "polle"
},
"expansion": "polle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"scalp, pate\""
},
"expansion": "(\"scalp, pate\")",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pol"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pole",
"3": "pōle"
},
"expansion": "pōle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "polle",
"3": "",
"4": "top, summit; head"
},
"expansion": "polle (“top, summit; head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*poll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *poll",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pullaz",
"t": "round object, head, top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“round object, head, top”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bolno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bolno-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bōwl-",
"t": "orb, round object, bubble"
},
"expansion": "*bōwl- (“orb, round object, bubble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"t": "to blow, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pow",
"3": "",
"4": "head, crown, scalp, skull"
},
"expansion": "Scots pow (“head, crown, scalp, skull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "pol",
"3": "",
"4": "round, full, brimming"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian pol (“round, full, brimming”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "polle",
"3": "",
"4": "head, tree-top, bulb"
},
"expansion": "Low German polle (“head, tree-top, bulb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "puld",
"3": "",
"4": "crown of a hat"
},
"expansion": "Danish puld (“crown of a hat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pull",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "pull (“head”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pol, polle (\"scalp, pate\"), probably from or else cognate with Middle Dutch pol, pōle, polle (“top, summit; head”), from Proto-West Germanic *poll, from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“round object, head, top”), from Proto-Indo-European *bolno-, *bōwl- (“orb, round object, bubble”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”).\nAkin to Scots pow (“head, crown, scalp, skull”), Saterland Frisian pol (“round, full, brimming”), Low German polle (“head, tree-top, bulb”), Danish puld (“crown of a hat”), Swedish dialectal pull (“head”). Meaning \"collection of votes\" is first recorded 1625, from notion of \"counting heads\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "polled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "polled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poll (third-person singular simple present polls, present participle polling, simple past and past participle polled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To take, record the votes of (an electorate)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take, record the votes of (an electorate)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To solicit mock votes from (a person or group)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To solicit mock votes from (a person or group)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To vote at an election."
],
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote#Verb"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To vote at an election."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He polled a hundred votes more than his opponent.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1717, Thomas Tickell, An Epistle from a Lady in England to a Gentleman at Avignon",
"text": "poll for points of faith his trusty vote",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To register or deposit, as a vote; to elicit or call forth, as votes or voters."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to poll the hair; to poll wool; to poll grass",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut off; to remove by clipping, shearing, etc.; to mow or crop."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1579-1603, Thomas North, Plutarch's Lives\nHis death did so grieve them that they polled themselves; they clipped off their horse and mule's hairs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut the hair of (a creature)."
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut the hair of (a creature)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the horns of (an animal)."
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove the horns of (an animal)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to poll a tree",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the top or end of; to clip; to lop."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Communication",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The network hub polled the department’s computers to determine which ones could still respond.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (repeatedly) request the status of something (such as a computer or printer on a network)."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing, communication) To (repeatedly) request the status of something (such as a computer or printer on a network)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"communication",
"communications",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Joanne McEvoy, The politics of Northern Ireland, page 171",
"text": "The election was a resounding defeat for Robert McCartney who polled badly in the six constituencies he contested and even lost his own Assembly seat in North Down.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be judged in a poll."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with adverb) To be judged in a poll."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adverb"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1579, Thomas North, Plutarch's Parallel Lives, Life of Brutus, paragraph 35",
"text": "they slew Julius Caesar, who neither pilled nor polled the country but only was a favorer and suborner of all them that did rob and spoil, by his countenance and authority.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extort from; to plunder; to strip. Especially in conjunction with pill for emphasis."
],
"links": [
[
"pill",
"pill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To extort from; to plunder; to strip. Especially in conjunction with pill for emphasis."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To impose a tax upon."
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pay as one's personal tax."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To enter, as polls or persons, in a list or register; to enroll, especially for purposes of taxation; to enumerate one by one."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a polled deed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut or shave smooth or even; to cut in a straight line without indentation"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To cut or shave smooth or even; to cut in a straight line without indentation"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "pole"
},
{
"homophone": "Pole"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pole.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pol"
},
{
"word": "pole"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to solicit mock votes from (a person or group)",
"word": "peilen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to solicit mock votes from (a person or group)",
"word": "suorittaa mielipidetutkimus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to solicit mock votes from (a person or group)",
"word": "raccogliere voti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to solicit mock votes from (a person or group)",
"word": "encuesta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to solicit mock votes from (a person or group)",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "encuestas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove the horns of (an animal)",
"word": "leikata sarvet"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to remove the horns of (an animal)",
"word": "dí-adharc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove the horns of (an animal)",
"word": "tagliare le corna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Poll (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Rhymes:English/ɒl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Democracy",
"en:Gadiforms",
"en:Hair",
"en:Parrots",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "polle"
},
"expansion": "polle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"scalp, pate\""
},
"expansion": "(\"scalp, pate\")",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pol"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pole",
"3": "pōle"
},
"expansion": "pōle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "polle",
"3": "",
"4": "top, summit; head"
},
"expansion": "polle (“top, summit; head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*poll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *poll",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pullaz",
"t": "round object, head, top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“round object, head, top”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bolno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bolno-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bōwl-",
"t": "orb, round object, bubble"
},
"expansion": "*bōwl- (“orb, round object, bubble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bew-",
"t": "to blow, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pow",
"3": "",
"4": "head, crown, scalp, skull"
},
"expansion": "Scots pow (“head, crown, scalp, skull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "pol",
"3": "",
"4": "round, full, brimming"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian pol (“round, full, brimming”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "polle",
"3": "",
"4": "head, tree-top, bulb"
},
"expansion": "Low German polle (“head, tree-top, bulb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "puld",
"3": "",
"4": "crown of a hat"
},
"expansion": "Danish puld (“crown of a hat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pull",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "pull (“head”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pol, polle (\"scalp, pate\"), probably from or else cognate with Middle Dutch pol, pōle, polle (“top, summit; head”), from Proto-West Germanic *poll, from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“round object, head, top”), from Proto-Indo-European *bolno-, *bōwl- (“orb, round object, bubble”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”).\nAkin to Scots pow (“head, crown, scalp, skull”), Saterland Frisian pol (“round, full, brimming”), Low German polle (“head, tree-top, bulb”), Danish puld (“crown of a hat”), Swedish dialectal pull (“head”). Meaning \"collection of votes\" is first recorded 1625, from notion of \"counting heads\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "poll",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Poll Hereford"
},
{
"text": "Red Poll cows"
},
{
"ref": "1757, The monthly review, or, literary journal, volume 17, page 416",
"text": "Sheep, that is, the Horned sort, and those without Horns, called Poll Sheep [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960, Frank O'Loghlen, Frank H. Johnston, Cattle country: an illustrated survey of the Australian beef cattle industry, a complete directory of the studs, page 85",
"text": "About 15000 cattle, comprising 10000 Hereford and Poll Hereford, 4000 Aberdeen Angus and 1000 Shorthorn and Poll Shorthorn, are grazed [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970, The Pastoral review, volume 80, page 457",
"text": "Otherwise, both horned and poll sheep continue to be bred from an inner stud.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bred without horns, and thus hornless."
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"hornless",
"hornless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of kinds of livestock which typically have horns) Bred without horns, and thus hornless."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of kinds of livestock which typically have horns"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "pole"
},
{
"homophone": "Pole"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pole.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pol"
},
{
"word": "pole"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Poll (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒl/1 syllable",
"en:Democracy",
"en:Gadiforms",
"en:Hair",
"en:Parrots",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Polly"
},
"expansion": "Polly",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps a shortening of Polly, a common name for pet parrots.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poll (plural polls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pet parrot."
],
"links": [
[
"parrot",
"parrot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɒl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-poll (o).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poll_%28o%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poll_%28o%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poll_%28o%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poll_%28o%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Poll (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒl/1 syllable",
"en:Democracy",
"en:Gadiforms",
"en:Hair",
"en:Parrots",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολύς",
"4": "πολλοί",
"5": "the many, the masses"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολλοί (polloí, “the many, the masses”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoi polloi"
},
"expansion": "hoi polloi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πολλοί (polloí, “the many, the masses”), as in hoi polloi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poll (plural polls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gentleman's C"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Cambridge University English",
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"One who does not try for honors at university, but is content to take a degree merely; a passman."
],
"links": [
[
"passman",
"passman"
]
],
"qualifier": "Cambridge University",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dated, Cambridge University) One who does not try for honors at university, but is content to take a degree merely; a passman."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɒl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-poll (o).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poll_%28o%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poll_%28o%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poll_%28o%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poll_%28o%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Poll (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "poll",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pollen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of pollen"
],
"links": [
[
"pollen",
"pollen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pollen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of pollen"
],
"links": [
[
"pollen",
"pollen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of pollen"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "poll",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pollur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of pollur"
],
"links": [
[
"pollur",
"pollur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old English",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the mouth of a hole",
"word": "áth poill"
},
{
"english": "edge of hole",
"word": "bruach poill"
},
{
"english": "black colouring substance found in bog",
"word": "dubh poill"
},
{
"english": "manhole",
"word": "dúnpholl"
},
{
"english": "hole in chimney corner",
"sense": "as receptacle",
"word": "poll an bhaic"
},
{
"english": "marsh-hole",
"word": "poll báite"
},
{
"english": "cesspool",
"word": "poll bréan"
},
{
"english": "rabbit-hole",
"word": "poll coinicéir"
},
{
"english": "bog-hole",
"word": "poll criathraigh"
},
{
"english": "smoke vent",
"word": "poll deataigh"
},
{
"english": "muddy pool",
"word": "poll draoibe"
},
{
"english": "deep dark hole; bottomless pit",
"word": "poll duibheagáin"
},
{
"english": "keyhole",
"word": "poll eochrach"
},
{
"english": "coal-pit",
"word": "poll guail"
},
{
"english": "vortex",
"sense": "of whirlpool",
"word": "poll guairneáin"
},
{
"english": "wallow-hole",
"word": "poll iomlaisc"
},
{
"english": "axillary cavity",
"word": "poll na hascaille"
},
{
"english": "worm-hole",
"sense": "in potato",
"word": "poll péiste"
},
{
"english": "stoke-hole",
"word": "poll stócála"
},
{
"english": "swallow-hole; whirlpool",
"word": "poll súraic"
},
{
"english": "bore-hole",
"word": "poll tóraíochta"
},
{
"english": "rabbit",
"word": "preabaire poill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "poll",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish poll (“hole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pull"
},
"expansion": "Old English pull",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pyll",
"t": "tidal pool"
},
"expansion": "pyll (“tidal pool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pullaz",
"id": "pool",
"t": "pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwll"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish poll (“hole”), from Old English pull, pyll (“tidal pool”) or its Proto-West Germanic etymon, from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”). Cognate with Welsh pwll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poill",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poill",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a phoill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a pholla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "poill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an poll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na poill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an phoill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bpoll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpoll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don pholl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na poill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "poill",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "poill",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "poll m (genitive singular poill, nominative plural poill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "poill",
"3": "poill"
},
"expansion": "poll m (genitive singular poill, nominative plural poill)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "oll",
"3": "oill"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"storage pit; disposal pit; extraction pit"
],
"links": [
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"disposal",
"disposal"
],
[
"extraction",
"extraction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pool, puddle; pond, sea"
],
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"puddle",
"puddle"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burrow, lair"
],
"links": [
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark, mean place (of prison)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shaft, vent hole"
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"vent",
"vent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aperture"
],
"links": [
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"orifice, cavity"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"orifice",
"orifice"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) orifice, cavity"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perforation"
],
"links": [
[
"perforation",
"perforation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leak"
],
"links": [
[
"leak",
"leak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) leak"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pothole"
],
"links": [
[
"pothole",
"pothole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pˠɑul̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Kerry"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pˠɔul̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Kerry"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pˠɑul̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pˠʌl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pothole",
"word": "linntreog"
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old English",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "perforator",
"word": "polltóir"
},
{
"english": "machicolation",
"word": "uchtbhalla pollta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "poll",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish poll (“hole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pull"
},
"expansion": "Old English pull",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pyll",
"t": "tidal pool"
},
"expansion": "pyll (“tidal pool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pullaz",
"id": "pool",
"t": "pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwll"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish poll (“hole”), from Old English pull, pyll (“tidal pool”) or its Proto-West Germanic etymon, from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”). Cognate with Welsh pwll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pollann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "polladh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pollta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-conj-1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pollaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pollann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phollann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phollas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bpollann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bpollas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "polltar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pholl mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phollas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pholl tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phollais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pholl sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phollamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pholl muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pholl sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phollabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pholl siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pholladar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a pholl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar pholl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "polladh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "phollainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pholltá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bpolltᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pholladh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpolladh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phollaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pholladh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollaimis‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bpolladh muid‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pholladh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpolladh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phollaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pholladh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpolladh siad‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a pholladh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bpolladh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pholltaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollta퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phollfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phollfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bpollfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bpollfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "pollfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "phollfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollfainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phollfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollfᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "phollfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phollfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phollfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollfaimis‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollfadh muid‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phollfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollfadh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phollfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phollfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollfaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollfadh siad‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a phollfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bpollfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "phollfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "bpollfa퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpolla mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpollad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpolla tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpollair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpolla sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpollaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpolla muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpolla sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpolla siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpollaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go bpolltar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpollainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpolltá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpolladh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpollaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpolladh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpolladh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpollaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpolladh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá bpolltaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poll",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polladh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pollaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "polltar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "polladh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pollta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pholl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bpoll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "pollta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "pollann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "pollfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "polladh",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "poll (present analytic pollann, future analytic pollfaidh, verbal noun polladh, past participle pollta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~faidh",
"pp": "~ta",
"pres": "~ann",
"vn": "~adh"
},
"expansion": "poll (present analytic pollann, future analytic pollfaidh, verbal noun polladh, past participle pollta)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "ol",
"3": "l",
"4": "broad"
},
"name": "ga-conj-1a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "ga-mut-link"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish intransitive verbs",
"Irish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"hole; puncture, pierce, bore, perforate (make a hole in)"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"bore",
"bore"
],
[
"perforate",
"perforate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) hole; puncture, pierce, bore, perforate (make a hole in)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pˠɑul̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Kerry"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pˠɔul̪ˠ]",
"tags": [
"Kerry"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pˠɑul̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pˠʌl̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "poll",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A head, particularly the scalp or pate upon which the hair (normally) grows"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"scalp",
"scalp"
],
[
"pate",
"pate"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"normally",
"normally"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "pollr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pollr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse pollr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pollen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a small branch of a fjord, often with a narrow inlet"
],
"links": [
[
"fjord",
"fjord#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔlː/"
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*poll"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *poll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *poll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "polle",
"3": "poll"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: polle, poll",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or borrowed from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(or borrowed from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: polle, poll (or borrowed from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "poll",
"3": "pow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: poll, pow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: poll, pow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poll"
},
"expansion": "English: poll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: poll"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pollhead",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: pollhead",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: pollhead"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "poll",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Anglo-Norman: poll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Anglo-Norman: poll"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tadpolle",
"3": "taddepol",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: tadpolle, taddepol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: tadpolle, taddepol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tadpole"
},
"expansion": "English: tadpole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tadpole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*poll"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *poll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *poll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "pol"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: pol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: pol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*poll",
"3": "polla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *poll, polla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *poll, polla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pol",
"3": "polle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: pol, polle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: pol, polle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pol"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: pol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: pol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*poll"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *poll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *poll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pol",
"3": "polle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pol, polle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pol, polle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Polle"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Polle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Polle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pullaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pullaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bl̥-nó-s",
"t": "swollen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bl̥-nó-s (“swollen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bel-",
"3": "*-nós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to swell, become strong"
},
"expansion": "*bel- (“to swell, become strong”) + *-nós",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Germanic *pullaz, possibly nominalized from Proto-Indo-European *bl̥-nó-s (“swollen”), from *bel- (“to swell, become strong”) + *-nós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "poll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poll",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*poll m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/poll",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"swollen end, top end"
],
"links": [
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "poll",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English poll",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "poll"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English poll",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English poll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un poll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște polluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui poll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pollului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor polluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pollule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pollurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "polluri"
},
"expansion": "poll n (plural polluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "pollurilor",
"gpi": "polluri",
"gsd": "pollului",
"gsi": "poll",
"n": "",
"npd": "pollurile",
"npi": "polluri",
"nsd": "pollul",
"nsi": "poll",
"vp": "pollurilor",
"vs": "pollule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vote, election"
],
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opinion poll"
],
"links": [
[
"opinion poll",
"opinion poll"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old English",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poll-caca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "poll",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish poll (“hole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pull"
},
"expansion": "Old English pull",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pyll",
"t": "tidal pool"
},
"expansion": "pyll (“tidal pool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pullaz",
"id": "pool",
"t": "pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwll"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish poll (“hole”), from Old English pull, pyll (“tidal pool”) or its Proto-West Germanic etymon, from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”). Cognate with Welsh pwll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puill",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puill",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poll",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pholl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "puill",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "puill",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "poll m (genitive singular puill, plural puill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "puill",
"pl": "puill"
},
"expansion": "poll m (genitive singular puill, plural puill)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "oll"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mud, mire"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pond, pool, bog"
],
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"bog",
"bog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔul̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "poll"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.