See poleaxe on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for poleaxe meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pollax"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poll",
"3": "axe",
"id1": "head",
"t1": "head"
},
"expansion": "poll (“head”) + axe",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally pollax, from poll (“head”) + axe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poleaxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pole hammer"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "twibill"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"An ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle."
],
"id": "en-poleaxe-en-noun-sUzepnZB",
"links": [
[
"ax",
"ax"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bradva",
"sense": "ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брадва"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schlächterbeil"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tua búistéara"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mannaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scure"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "toporŭ",
"sense": "ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топоръ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nacak",
"sense": "ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle",
"word": "ناجاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topór",
"sense": "ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sekíra",
"sense": "ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "секи́ра"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 74 3 10 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Polearms",
"orig": "en:Polearms",
"parents": [
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"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long-handled battle axe, being a combination of ax, hammer and pike."
],
"id": "en-poleaxe-en-noun-19QPIHuN",
"links": [
[
"battle axe",
"battle axe"
],
[
"combination",
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[
"ax",
"ax"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A long-handled battle axe, being a combination of ax, hammer and pike."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "alebarda",
"sense": "battle axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алебарда"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "battle axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Streitaxt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "battle axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mannaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nacak",
"sense": "battle axe",
"word": "ناجاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "battle axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acha"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bojevój topór",
"sense": "battle axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боево́й топо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólɛks",
"sense": "battle axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́лэкс"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "berdýš",
"sense": "battle axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "берды́ш"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poleax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pole-axe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pollaxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pollax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polax"
}
],
"word": "poleaxe"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pollax"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "poll",
"3": "axe",
"id1": "head",
"t1": "head"
},
"expansion": "poll (“head”) + axe",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally pollax, from poll (“head”) + axe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poleaxes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poleaxing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "poleaxed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "poleaxed",
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}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "poleaxe (third-person singular simple present poleaxes, present participle poleaxing, simple past and past participle poleaxed)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fell someone with, or as if with, a poleaxe."
],
"id": "en-poleaxe-en-verb-8Myfyepw",
"links": [
[
"fell",
"fell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fell someone with, or as if with, a poleaxe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎsičam",
"sense": "to beat as if with a poleaxe",
"word": "съсичам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to beat as if with a poleaxe",
"word": "zusammenschlagen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 25 9 49 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 10 46 13",
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"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 July 26, Sam Jones, “'Everyone is panicking': UK quarantine decision shocks Britons in Spain”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Lisa Griffin, who runs Brew Rock and an Irish pub in nearby Benidorm, was as poleaxed by the announcement as her customers were.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To astonish; to shock or surprise utterly."
],
"id": "en-poleaxe-en-verb-CiZ7-ydw",
"links": [
[
"astonish",
"astonish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To astonish; to shock or surprise utterly."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 96 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to astonish, to shock",
"word": "schockieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to astonish, to shock",
"word": "vor den Kopf stoßen"
}
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 September 25, Zanny Minton Beddoes, “The Mess Merkel leaves behind”, in The Economist",
"text": "After a lacklustre campaign that has failed to grapple with Germany’s looming problems, the world should expect post-election coalition talks to last for months, poleaxing European politics while they drag on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stymie, thwart, cripple, paralyze."
],
"id": "en-poleaxe-en-verb-pyQ2JcI6",
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[
"stymie",
"stymie"
],
[
"thwart",
"thwart"
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[
"cripple",
"cripple"
],
[
"paralyze",
"paralyze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To stymie, thwart, cripple, paralyze."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poleax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pole-axe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pollaxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pollax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polax"
}
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"word": "poleaxe"
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"en:Polearms",
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"3": "axe",
"id1": "head",
"t1": "head"
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"expansion": "poll (“head”) + axe",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally pollax, from poll (“head”) + axe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poleaxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "pole hammer"
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{
"word": "twibill"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle."
],
"links": [
[
"ax",
"ax"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A long-handled battle axe, being a combination of ax, hammer and pike."
],
"links": [
[
"battle axe",
"battle axe"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"ax",
"ax"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A long-handled battle axe, being a combination of ax, hammer and pike."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poleax"
},
{
"word": "pole-axe"
},
{
"word": "pollaxe"
},
{
"word": "pollax"
},
{
"word": "polax"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bradva",
"sense": "ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брадва"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schlächterbeil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tua búistéara"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mannaia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scure"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "toporŭ",
"sense": "ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топоръ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nacak",
"sense": "ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle",
"word": "ناجاق"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topór",
"sense": "ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топо́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sekíra",
"sense": "ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "секи́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "alebarda",
"sense": "battle axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алебарда"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "battle axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Streitaxt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "battle axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mannaia"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nacak",
"sense": "battle axe",
"word": "ناجاق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "battle axe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bojevój topór",
"sense": "battle axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боево́й топо́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólɛks",
"sense": "battle axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́лэкс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "berdýš",
"sense": "battle axe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "берды́ш"
}
],
"word": "poleaxe"
}
{
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"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"English nouns",
"English verbs",
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"en:Polearms",
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"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "axe",
"id1": "head",
"t1": "head"
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"expansion": "poll (“head”) + axe",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally pollax, from poll (“head”) + axe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poleaxes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poleaxing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "poleaxed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "poleaxed",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fell someone with, or as if with, a poleaxe."
],
"links": [
[
"fell",
"fell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fell someone with, or as if with, a poleaxe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 July 26, Sam Jones, “'Everyone is panicking': UK quarantine decision shocks Britons in Spain”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Lisa Griffin, who runs Brew Rock and an Irish pub in nearby Benidorm, was as poleaxed by the announcement as her customers were.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To astonish; to shock or surprise utterly."
],
"links": [
[
"astonish",
"astonish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To astonish; to shock or surprise utterly."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 September 25, Zanny Minton Beddoes, “The Mess Merkel leaves behind”, in The Economist",
"text": "After a lacklustre campaign that has failed to grapple with Germany’s looming problems, the world should expect post-election coalition talks to last for months, poleaxing European politics while they drag on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stymie, thwart, cripple, paralyze."
],
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[
"stymie",
"stymie"
],
[
"thwart",
"thwart"
],
[
"cripple",
"cripple"
],
[
"paralyze",
"paralyze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To stymie, thwart, cripple, paralyze."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poleax"
},
{
"word": "pole-axe"
},
{
"word": "pollaxe"
},
{
"word": "pollax"
},
{
"word": "polax"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎsičam",
"sense": "to beat as if with a poleaxe",
"word": "съсичам"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to beat as if with a poleaxe",
"word": "zusammenschlagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to astonish, to shock",
"word": "schockieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to astonish, to shock",
"word": "vor den Kopf stoßen"
}
],
"word": "poleaxe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.