See linn on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gd", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "linn", "4": "", "5": "pool, pond" }, "expansion": "Irish linn (“pool, pond”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Scottish Gaelic or Irish linn (“pool, pond”), conflated to some extent with linn (“waterfall”).", "forms": [ { "form": "linns", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "linn (plural linns)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1812, “Poems”, in Forbes, section 49:", "text": "There frisks the freckl'd finny tribe,\nIn linns both wide and steep.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1823, Galt, Gilhaize, section XXVIII:", "text": "In the clear linn the trouts shuttled from stone and crevice.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1868 September 24, James Hardy, addressed delivered at Chirnside, quoted in the History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, volume 5, page 386", "text": "The pool is there — the true linn, in the original acceptance of the word — dark and bottomless." }, { "ref": "1885, Robert Louis Stevenson, Prince Otto:", "text": "A trellised path led down into the valley of the brook, and he turned to follow it. The stream was a breakneck, boiling Highland river. Hard by the farm, it leaped a little precipice in a thick grey-mare's tail of twisted filaments, and then lay and worked and bubbled in a linn. Into the middle of this quaking pool a rock protruded, shelving to a cape; and thither Otto scrambled and sat down to ponder.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1894, Haliburton, Furth, 177", "text": "His successful angler landing the linn-lier [fish that inhabits a pool of water]." }, { "ref": "1896, Crockett, Grey Man, vii", "text": "The running of deep water in a linn." } ], "glosses": [ "A pool of water, especially one formed and agitated by the water from a cascade." ], "id": "en-linn-en-noun-544gDhjO", "links": [ [ "pool", "pool#Noun" ], [ "water", "water#Noun" ], [ "cascade", "cascade" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland, Northern England, Wales) A pool of water, especially one formed and agitated by the water from a cascade." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "Wales" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lin" } ], "word": "linn" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*linne" }, "expansion": "Middle English *linne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlynn", "t": "torrent" }, "expansion": "Old English hlynn (“torrent”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English *linne, from Old English hlynn (“torrent”), though this and linn (“pool”) have been somewhat conflated.", "forms": [ { "form": "linns", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "linn (plural linns)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Waterfalls", "orig": "en:Waterfalls", "parents": [ "Water", "Liquids", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1814, J. H. Craig [pseudonym; James Hogg], The Hunting of Badlewe: A Dramatic Tale, London: H[enry] Colburn; Edinburgh: G. Goldie, →OCLC, page 1; quoted in “The Hunting of Badlewe, a Dramatic Tale. 8vo. Edin. 1814. [From the Scottish Review.]”, in The Analectic Magazine, Containing Selections from Foreign Reviews and Magazines, together with Original Miscellaneous Compositions, volume V (New Series), Philadelphia, Pa.: Published and sold by Moses Thomas, […], May 1815, →OCLC, pages 353–354:", "text": "What seek we here / Amid this waste where desolation scowls, / And the red torrent, brawling down the linn, / Sings everlasting discord?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1844 December, “The Legend of Stumpie's Brae”, in The Dublin University Magazine, page 720:", "text": "\"For it's o'er the bank, and it's o'er the linn,\n\"And it's up to the meadow ridge—\"\n\"Ay,\" quo' the Stumpie hirpling in,", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1866, John Harland, Lancashire Lyrics: Modern Songs & Ballads of the County Balatine, section 85:", "text": "And the roaring of the linn.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1896, Lewis Proudlock, The Borderland Muse, page 51:", "text": "Hear! now, Yon linn's melodious thunder!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A (small or large) waterfall or cataract (torrent of water running over a rocky bed), or a ravine down which such a waterfall rushes." ], "id": "en-linn-en-noun-OzegoI7D", "links": [ [ "waterfall", "waterfall" ], [ "cataract", "cataract" ], [ "torrent", "torrent" ], [ "water", "water#Noun" ], [ "ravine", "ravine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, especially Scotland, Northern England, Wales) A (small or large) waterfall or cataract (torrent of water running over a rocky bed), or a ravine down which such a waterfall rushes." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lyn" }, { "word": "lynn" } ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "Wales", "dialectal", "especially" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lin" } ], "word": "linn" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-ecg", "2": "gmh", "3": "linde" }, "expansion": "Middle High German linde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-ecg", "2": "goh", "3": "lind" }, "expansion": "Old High German lind", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-ecg", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*linþ(ī)" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *linþ(ī)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-ecg", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*linþaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *linþaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lind" }, "expansion": "German lind", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German linde, from Old High German lind, lindi, from Proto-West Germanic *linþ(ī), from Proto-Germanic *linþaz. Compare German lind.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-ecg", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "linn", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "East Central German", "lang_code": "gmw-ecg", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "East Central German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Erzgebirgisch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 4 10 0 1 1 0 9 20 14 21 0 0 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 5 10 0 1 1 0 13 19 13 19 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mild, gentle" ], "id": "en-linn-gmw-ecg-adj-EiAuiuFb", "links": [ [ "mild", "mild" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Erzgebirgisch) mild, gentle" ], "tags": [ "Erzgebirgisch" ] } ], "word": "linn" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aedlinn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aolinn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eeslinn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "emalinn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kesklinn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "linnak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "linnake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "linnus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "maalinn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "muinaslinn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pealinn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ülikoolilinn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*litna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *litna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*litna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *litna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "linna" }, "expansion": "Finnish linna", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *litna. Compare Finnish linna.", "forms": [ { "form": "linna", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "linna", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-leib", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "length gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22u/leib", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnade", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnasid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnasse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnadesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnusse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnades", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnadest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnadele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnadel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnadelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnult", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "linnadeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "linnuks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "linnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "linnadeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "linnana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnadena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnadeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnaga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnadega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "linna", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "linna", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "linn (genitive linna, partitive linna)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "linna", "2": "linna" }, "expansion": "linn (genitive linna, partitive linna)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lin", "2": "n", "3": "n", "4": "a" }, "name": "et-decl-leib" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "place", "langcode": "et", "name": "Cities", "orig": "et:Cities", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "city (large settlement)" ], "id": "en-linn-et-noun-DZI~qYBA", "links": [ [ "city", "city" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Archaeology", "orig": "et:Archaeology", "parents": [ "Anthropology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Zoology", "All topics", "Society", "Biology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian leib-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fortified settlement" ], "id": "en-linn-et-noun-I85dlQov", "links": [ [ "archaeology", "archaeology" ], [ "fortified", "fortified" ], [ "settlement", "settlement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaeology) fortified settlement" ], "topics": [ "archaeology", "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlinː/" } ], "word": "linn" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "lind", "4": "", "5": "pool, lake; sea, ocean" }, "expansion": "Old Irish lind (“pool, lake; sea, ocean”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*lindos", "4": "", "5": "lake, liquid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lindos (“lake, liquid”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish lind (“pool, lake; sea, ocean”), from Proto-Celtic *lindos (“lake, liquid”).", "forms": [ { "form": "linne", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnte", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-f2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a linnte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "linne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-f2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na linnte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "na linne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na linnte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na linnte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "linnte", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "linne", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "linn f (genitive singular linne, nominative plural linnte)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "~e", "3": "~te" }, "expansion": "linn f (genitive singular linne, nominative plural linnte)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "l", "2": "inn", "3": "inne", "pl": "innte" }, "name": "ga-decl-f2" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 2 43", "kind": "place", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Bodies of water", "orig": "ga:Bodies of water", "parents": [ "Landforms", "Water", "Earth", "Places", "Liquids", "Nature", "Names", "Matter", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Chemistry", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Sciences", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 2 47", "kind": "place", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "ga:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "harbour creek", "word": "linn chalaidh" }, { "english": "fish-pond", "word": "linn éisc" }, { "english": "duck-pond", "word": "linn lachan" }, { "english": "mill-pond", "word": "linn mhuilinn" }, { "topics": [ "pool", "games", "swimming", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "linn snámha" }, { "english": "sandy creek", "word": "linn trá" }, { "word": "linneach" } ], "glosses": [ "pool, pond; body of water, lake, sea" ], "id": "en-linn-ga-noun-ullBRcu8", "links": [ [ "pool", "pool" ], [ "pond", "pond" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lʲiːnʲ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/l̠ʲiːn̠ʲ/", "tags": [ "Galway" ] }, { "ipa": "/l̠ʲɪn̠ʲ/", "tags": [ "Mayo", "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "linn" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "linn", "4": "", "5": "period, space of time" }, "expansion": "Old Irish linn (“period, space of time”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish linn (“period, space of time”).", "forms": [ { "form": "linne", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-plural", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "linne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na linne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis an linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "linne", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "linn f (genitive singular linne)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "~e", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "linn f (genitive singular linne)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "l", "2": "inn", "3": "inne" }, "name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Time", "orig": "ga:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "during", "word": "le linn" } ], "glosses": [ "space of time, period" ], "id": "en-linn-ga-noun-zzw8vW9F", "links": [ [ "time", "time" ], [ "period", "period" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lʲiːnʲ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/l̠ʲiːn̠ʲ/", "tags": [ "Galway" ] }, { "ipa": "/l̠ʲɪn̠ʲ/", "tags": [ "Mayo", "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "linn" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "linne", "tags": [ "emphatic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "prepositional pronoun", "3": "emphatic", "4": "linne", "head": "" }, "expansion": "linn (emphatic linne)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "linne" }, "expansion": "linn (emphatic linne)", "name": "ga-prpr" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 5 10 0 1 1 0 13 19 13 19 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 1 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish prepositional pronouns", "parents": [ "Prepositional pronouns", "Prepositions", "Pronoun forms", "Lemmas", "Non-lemma forms", "Pronouns" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 2 47", "kind": "place", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "ga:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "with us, to us", "word": "le" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person plural of le: with us, to us" ], "id": "en-linn-ga-pron-nz9KImxm", "links": [ [ "le", "le#Irish" ], [ "with", "with" ], [ "us", "us" ], [ "to", "to" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lʲɪn̠ʲ/" } ], "word": "linn" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "*linnr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse *linnr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*linþaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *linþaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Old Norse *linnr, from Proto-Germanic *linþaz. Related to linnorm.", "forms": [ { "form": "lin", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "lint", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "linne", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnare", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "linnast", "tags": [ "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "linnaste", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 4 10 0 1 1 0 9 20 14 21 0 0 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 5 10 0 1 1 0 13 19 13 19 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "weak" ], "id": "en-linn-nn-adj-SBukAZyd", "links": [ [ "weak", "weak" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "svak" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪnː/" } ], "word": "linn" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "linn", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 4 10 0 1 1 0 9 20 14 21 0 0 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 5 10 0 1 1 0 13 19 13 19 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "linnan" } ], "glosses": [ "singular imperative of linnan" ], "id": "en-linn-ang-verb-2JVKU4~k", "links": [ [ "linnan", "linnan#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/linn/" }, { "ipa": "[lin]" } ], "word": "linn" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "prepositional pronoun" }, "expansion": "linn", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish prepositional pronouns", "parents": [ "Prepositional pronouns", "Prepositions", "Pronoun forms", "Lemmas", "Non-lemma forms", "Pronouns" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 4 10 0 1 1 0 9 20 14 21 0 0 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 5 10 0 1 1 0 13 19 13 19 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You pl will pray to God for us so that we may endure our sufferings.", "text": "Gigeste-si Día linn ara·fulsam ar fochidi.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Although they are compounds in Greek (lit. “with the Greeks”), it is not necessary for us that they be compounds in our language (lit. “with us”).", "text": "Cit comṡuidigthi la Grécu ní écen dúnni beta comṡuidigthi linn.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "la" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person plural of la" ], "id": "en-linn-sga-pron-ciH1bIoV", "links": [ [ "la", "la#Old_Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈl͈ʲin͈ʲ/" } ], "word": "linn" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "New Stone Age, Neolithic Period", "word": "Linn Ùr na Cloiche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "Dark Ages", "word": "Na Linntean Dorcha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Middle-Ages" ], "word": "Na Linntean Meadhanach" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "during; because of; with regard to", "word": "ri linn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "linn", "4": "", "5": "period, space of time" }, "expansion": "Old Irish linn (“period, space of time”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish linn (“period, space of time”).", "forms": [ { "form": "linn", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linne", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linntean", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "linn", "11": "or", "12": "linne", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "linntean", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "f", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "linn m or f (genitive singular linn or linne, plural linntean)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "g2": "f", "gen": "linn", "gen2": "linne", "pl": "linntean" }, "expansion": "linn m or f (genitive singular linn or linne, plural linntean)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "New Age", "text": "Linn Ùr", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Bronze Age", "text": "Linn an Umha", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "era, age, period" ], "id": "en-linn-gd-noun-Vx13vS5H", "links": [ [ "era", "era" ], [ "age", "age" ], [ "period", "period" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "in the 20th century", "text": "san 20mh linn", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "century" ], "id": "en-linn-gd-noun-VFog-vfL", "links": [ [ "century", "century" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "from generation to generation", "text": "bho linn gu linn", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "generation (genealogy)" ], "id": "en-linn-gd-noun-k~1kJ7FX", "links": [ [ "generation", "generation" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "30 0 70 0", "sense": "generation", "word": "ginealach" }, { "_dis1": "30 0 70 0", "sense": "generation", "word": "glùn" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 7 19 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "offspring, clutch" ], "id": "en-linn-gd-noun-RIVrRbcD", "links": [ [ "offspring", "offspring" ], [ "clutch", "clutch" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʎiːɲ/" } ], "word": "linn" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "gd-noun 2" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-ecg", "2": "gmh", "3": "linde" }, "expansion": "Middle High German linde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-ecg", "2": "goh", "3": "lind" }, "expansion": "Old High German lind", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-ecg", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*linþ(ī)" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *linþ(ī)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-ecg", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*linþaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *linþaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "lind" }, "expansion": "German lind", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German linde, from Old High German lind, lindi, from Proto-West Germanic *linþ(ī), from Proto-Germanic *linþaz. Compare German lind.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-ecg", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "linn", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "East Central German", "lang_code": "gmw-ecg", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "East Central German adjectives", "East Central German entries with incorrect language header", "East Central German lemmas", "East Central German terms derived from Middle High German", "East Central German terms derived from Old High German", "East Central German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "East Central German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "East Central German terms inherited from Middle High German", "East Central German terms inherited from Old High German", "East Central German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "East Central German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Erzgebirgisch", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "mild, gentle" ], "links": [ [ "mild", "mild" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Erzgebirgisch) mild, gentle" ], "tags": [ "Erzgebirgisch" ] } ], "word": "linn" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Irish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪn", "Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable", "en:Waterfalls", "gd-noun 2" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gd", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "linn", "4": "", "5": "pool, pond" }, "expansion": "Irish linn (“pool, pond”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Scottish Gaelic or Irish linn (“pool, pond”), conflated to some extent with linn (“waterfall”).", "forms": [ { "form": "linns", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "linn (plural linns)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Scottish English", "Welsh English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1812, “Poems”, in Forbes, section 49:", "text": "There frisks the freckl'd finny tribe,\nIn linns both wide and steep.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1823, Galt, Gilhaize, section XXVIII:", "text": "In the clear linn the trouts shuttled from stone and crevice.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1868 September 24, James Hardy, addressed delivered at Chirnside, quoted in the History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, volume 5, page 386", "text": "The pool is there — the true linn, in the original acceptance of the word — dark and bottomless." }, { "ref": "1885, Robert Louis Stevenson, Prince Otto:", "text": "A trellised path led down into the valley of the brook, and he turned to follow it. The stream was a breakneck, boiling Highland river. Hard by the farm, it leaped a little precipice in a thick grey-mare's tail of twisted filaments, and then lay and worked and bubbled in a linn. Into the middle of this quaking pool a rock protruded, shelving to a cape; and thither Otto scrambled and sat down to ponder.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1894, Haliburton, Furth, 177", "text": "His successful angler landing the linn-lier [fish that inhabits a pool of water]." }, { "ref": "1896, Crockett, Grey Man, vii", "text": "The running of deep water in a linn." } ], "glosses": [ "A pool of water, especially one formed and agitated by the water from a cascade." ], "links": [ [ "pool", "pool#Noun" ], [ "water", "water#Noun" ], [ "cascade", "cascade" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland, Northern England, Wales) A pool of water, especially one formed and agitated by the water from a cascade." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "Wales" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lin" } ], "word": "linn" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪn", "Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable", "en:Waterfalls", "gd-noun 2" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "*linne" }, "expansion": "Middle English *linne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlynn", "t": "torrent" }, "expansion": "Old English hlynn (“torrent”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English *linne, from Old English hlynn (“torrent”), though this and linn (“pool”) have been somewhat conflated.", "forms": [ { "form": "linns", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "linn (plural linns)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Scottish English", "Welsh English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1814, J. H. Craig [pseudonym; James Hogg], The Hunting of Badlewe: A Dramatic Tale, London: H[enry] Colburn; Edinburgh: G. Goldie, →OCLC, page 1; quoted in “The Hunting of Badlewe, a Dramatic Tale. 8vo. Edin. 1814. [From the Scottish Review.]”, in The Analectic Magazine, Containing Selections from Foreign Reviews and Magazines, together with Original Miscellaneous Compositions, volume V (New Series), Philadelphia, Pa.: Published and sold by Moses Thomas, […], May 1815, →OCLC, pages 353–354:", "text": "What seek we here / Amid this waste where desolation scowls, / And the red torrent, brawling down the linn, / Sings everlasting discord?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1844 December, “The Legend of Stumpie's Brae”, in The Dublin University Magazine, page 720:", "text": "\"For it's o'er the bank, and it's o'er the linn,\n\"And it's up to the meadow ridge—\"\n\"Ay,\" quo' the Stumpie hirpling in,", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1866, John Harland, Lancashire Lyrics: Modern Songs & Ballads of the County Balatine, section 85:", "text": "And the roaring of the linn.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1896, Lewis Proudlock, The Borderland Muse, page 51:", "text": "Hear! now, Yon linn's melodious thunder!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A (small or large) waterfall or cataract (torrent of water running over a rocky bed), or a ravine down which such a waterfall rushes." ], "links": [ [ "waterfall", "waterfall" ], [ "cataract", "cataract" ], [ "torrent", "torrent" ], [ "water", "water#Noun" ], [ "ravine", "ravine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, especially Scotland, Northern England, Wales) A (small or large) waterfall or cataract (torrent of water running over a rocky bed), or a ravine down which such a waterfall rushes." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "Wales", "dialectal", "especially" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lin" }, { "word": "lyn" }, { "word": "lynn" } ], "word": "linn" } { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian leib-type nominals", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "et:Cities", "gd-noun 2" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aedlinn" }, { "word": "aolinn" }, { "word": "eeslinn" }, { "word": "emalinn" }, { "word": "kesklinn" }, { "word": "linnak" }, { "word": "linnake" }, { "word": "linnus" }, { "word": "maalinn" }, { "word": "muinaslinn" }, { "word": "pealinn" }, { "word": "ülikoolilinn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*litna", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *litna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*litna" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *litna", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "linna" }, "expansion": "Finnish linna", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *litna. Compare Finnish linna.", "forms": [ { "form": "linna", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "linna", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-leib", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "length gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22u/leib", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnade", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnasid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnasse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnadesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnusse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnades", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnadest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnadele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnadel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnadelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnult", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "linnadeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "linnuks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "linnani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "linnadeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "linnana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnadena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnadeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linnaga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnadega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "linna", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "linna", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "linn (genitive linna, partitive linna)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "linna", "2": "linna" }, "expansion": "linn (genitive linna, partitive linna)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lin", "2": "n", "3": "n", "4": "a" }, "name": "et-decl-leib" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "city (large settlement)" ], "links": [ [ "city", "city" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "et:Archaeology" ], "glosses": [ "fortified settlement" ], "links": [ [ "archaeology", "archaeology" ], [ "fortified", "fortified" ], [ "settlement", "settlement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaeology) fortified settlement" ], "topics": [ "archaeology", "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlinː/" } ], "word": "linn" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish feminine nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish nouns", "Irish prepositional pronouns", "Irish second-declension nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "ga:Bodies of water", "ga:Landforms", "ga:Time", "gd-noun 2" ], "derived": [ { "english": "harbour creek", "word": "linn chalaidh" }, { "english": "fish-pond", "word": "linn éisc" }, { "english": "duck-pond", "word": "linn lachan" }, { "english": "mill-pond", "word": "linn mhuilinn" }, { "topics": [ "pool", "games", "swimming", "sports", "hobbies", "lifestyle" ], "word": "linn snámha" }, { "english": "sandy creek", "word": "linn trá" }, { "word": "linneach" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "lind", "4": "", "5": "pool, lake; sea, ocean" }, "expansion": "Old Irish lind (“pool, lake; sea, ocean”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*lindos", "4": "", "5": "lake, liquid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lindos (“lake, liquid”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish lind (“pool, lake; sea, ocean”), from Proto-Celtic *lindos (“lake, liquid”).", "forms": [ { "form": "linne", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnte", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-f2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a linnte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "linne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-f2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na linnte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "na linne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na linnte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na linnte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "linnte", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "linne", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "linn f (genitive singular linne, nominative plural linnte)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "~e", "3": "~te" }, "expansion": "linn f (genitive singular linne, nominative plural linnte)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "l", "2": "inn", "3": "inne", "pl": "innte" }, "name": "ga-decl-f2" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pool, pond; body of water, lake, sea" ], "links": [ [ "pool", "pool" ], [ "pond", "pond" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lʲiːnʲ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/l̠ʲiːn̠ʲ/", "tags": [ "Galway" ] }, { "ipa": "/l̠ʲɪn̠ʲ/", "tags": [ "Mayo", "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "linn" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish feminine nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish nouns", "Irish prepositional pronouns", "Irish second-declension nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "ga:Bodies of water", "ga:Landforms", "ga:Time", "gd-noun 2" ], "derived": [ { "english": "during", "word": "le linn" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "linn", "4": "", "5": "period, space of time" }, "expansion": "Old Irish linn (“period, space of time”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish linn (“period, space of time”).", "forms": [ { "form": "linne", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-plural", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "linne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na linne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis an linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don linn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "linne", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "linn f (genitive singular linne)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "~e", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "linn f (genitive singular linne)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "l", "2": "inn", "3": "inne" }, "name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "space of time, period" ], "links": [ [ "time", "time" ], [ "period", "period" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lʲiːnʲ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/l̠ʲiːn̠ʲ/", "tags": [ "Galway" ] }, { "ipa": "/l̠ʲɪn̠ʲ/", "tags": [ "Mayo", "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "linn" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish prepositional pronouns", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "ga:Bodies of water", "ga:Landforms", "ga:Time", "gd-noun 2" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "linne", "tags": [ "emphatic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "prepositional pronoun", "3": "emphatic", "4": "linne", "head": "" }, "expansion": "linn (emphatic linne)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "linne" }, "expansion": "linn (emphatic linne)", "name": "ga-prpr" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "with us, to us", "word": "le" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person plural of le: with us, to us" ], "links": [ [ "le", "le#Irish" ], [ "with", "with" ], [ "us", "us" ], [ "to", "to" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lʲɪn̠ʲ/" } ], "word": "linn" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "gd-noun 2" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "*linnr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse *linnr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*linþaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *linþaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Old Norse *linnr, from Proto-Germanic *linþaz. Related to linnorm.", "forms": [ { "form": "lin", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "lint", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "linne", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linnare", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "linnast", "tags": [ "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "linnaste", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives", "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "weak" ], "links": [ [ "weak", "weak" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪnː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "svak" } ], "word": "linn" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "gd-noun 2" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "linn", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English non-lemma forms", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English verb forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "linnan" } ], "glosses": [ "singular imperative of linnan" ], "links": [ [ "linnan", "linnan#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/linn/" }, { "ipa": "[lin]" } ], "word": "linn" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "gd-noun 2" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "prepositional pronoun" }, "expansion": "linn", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish non-lemma forms", "Old Irish prepositional pronouns", "Old Irish terms with quotations", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You pl will pray to God for us so that we may endure our sufferings.", "text": "Gigeste-si Día linn ara·fulsam ar fochidi.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Although they are compounds in Greek (lit. “with the Greeks”), it is not necessary for us that they be compounds in our language (lit. “with us”).", "text": "Cit comṡuidigthi la Grécu ní écen dúnni beta comṡuidigthi linn.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "la" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person plural of la" ], "links": [ [ "la", "la#Old_Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈl͈ʲin͈ʲ/" } ], "word": "linn" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns", "Scottish Gaelic nouns", "Scottish Gaelic nouns with multiple genders", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "gd-noun 2" ], "derived": [ { "english": "New Stone Age, Neolithic Period", "word": "Linn Ùr na Cloiche" }, { "english": "Dark Ages", "word": "Na Linntean Dorcha" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Ages" ], "word": "Na Linntean Meadhanach" }, { "english": "during; because of; with regard to", "word": "ri linn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "linn", "4": "", "5": "period, space of time" }, "expansion": "Old Irish linn (“period, space of time”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish linn (“period, space of time”).", "forms": [ { "form": "linn", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linne", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "linntean", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "linn", "11": "or", "12": "linne", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "linntean", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "f", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "linn m or f (genitive singular linn or linne, plural linntean)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "g2": "f", "gen": "linn", "gen2": "linne", "pl": "linntean" }, "expansion": "linn m or f (genitive singular linn or linne, plural linntean)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "New Age", "text": "Linn Ùr", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Bronze Age", "text": "Linn an Umha", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "era, age, period" ], "links": [ [ "era", "era" ], [ "age", "age" ], [ "period", "period" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "in the 20th century", "text": "san 20mh linn", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "century" ], "links": [ [ "century", "century" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "from generation to generation", "text": "bho linn gu linn", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "generation (genealogy)" ], "links": [ [ "generation", "generation" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "offspring, clutch" ], "links": [ [ "offspring", "offspring" ], [ "clutch", "clutch" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʎiːɲ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "generation", "word": "ginealach" }, { "sense": "generation", "word": "glùn" } ], "word": "linn" }
Download raw JSONL data for linn meaning in All languages combined (27.9kB)
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cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "linn" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "linn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms", "path": [ "linn" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "linn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "linn" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "linn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "linn" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "linn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "linn" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "linn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article", "path": [ "linn" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "linn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "linn" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "linn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative", "path": [ "linn" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "linn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "linn" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "linn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "linn" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "linn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)", "path": [ "linn" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "linn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "linn" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "linn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "linn" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "linn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "linn" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "linn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article", "path": [ "linn" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "linn", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.