See Polák on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "Poľák",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech Poľák",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "Poľák"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech Poľák",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pole",
"3": "-ák"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pole + -ák",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Poliak"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Poliak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech Poľák. By surface analysis, pole + -ák. Compare Slovak Poliak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "polský",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Polák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polákům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Polákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polácích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polákem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"adj": "polský",
"f": "Polka"
},
"expansion": "Polák m anim (female equivalent Polka, relational adjective polský)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nompli"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ák",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "cs:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pole (Polish man)"
],
"id": "en-Polák-cs-noun-kHCV9VvX",
"links": [
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Polka"
},
{
"word": "Polsko"
},
{
"word": "polština"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolaːk]"
}
],
"word": "Polák"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "Poľák",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech Poľák",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "Poľák"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech Poľák",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pole",
"3": "-ák"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pole + -ák",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Poliak"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Poliak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech Poľák. By surface analysis, pole + -ák. Compare Slovak Poliak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Poláková",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Polák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polákové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polákům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Polákové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Polákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polácích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polákem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Poláková"
},
"expansion": "Polák m anim (female equivalent Poláková)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "cs:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname originating as an ethnonym"
],
"id": "en-Polák-cs-name-ZWNwRHv4",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolaːk]"
}
],
"word": "Polák"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Poláková",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Poláková"
},
"expansion": "Polák m pers (female equivalent Poláková)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"t": "surn"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname originating as an ethnonym"
],
"id": "en-Polák-sk-name-ZWNwRHv4",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔlaːk]"
}
],
"word": "Polák"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms suffixed with -ák",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Male people",
"cs:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "Poľák",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech Poľák",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "Poľák"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech Poľák",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pole",
"3": "-ák"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pole + -ák",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Poliak"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Poliak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech Poľák. By surface analysis, pole + -ák. Compare Slovak Poliak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "polský",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Polák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polákům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Polákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polácích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polákem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"adj": "polský",
"f": "Polka"
},
"expansion": "Polák m anim (female equivalent Polka, relational adjective polský)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nompli"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Polka"
},
{
"word": "Polsko"
},
{
"word": "polština"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pole (Polish man)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolaːk]"
}
],
"word": "Polák"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms suffixed with -ák",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Male people",
"cs:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "Poľák",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech Poľák",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "Poľák"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech Poľák",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pole",
"3": "-ák"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pole + -ák",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Poliak"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Poliak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech Poľák. By surface analysis, pole + -ák. Compare Slovak Poliak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Poláková",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Polák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polákové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polákům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Polákové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Polákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polácích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polákem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poláky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Poláková"
},
"expansion": "Polák m anim (female equivalent Poláková)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech male surnames",
"Czech male surnames from ethnonyms",
"Czech surnames",
"Czech surnames from ethnonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname originating as an ethnonym"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolaːk]"
}
],
"word": "Polák"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Poláková",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Poláková"
},
"expansion": "Polák m pers (female equivalent Poláková)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"t": "surn"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak male surnames",
"Slovak male surnames from ethnonyms",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak personal nouns",
"Slovak proper nouns",
"Slovak surnames",
"Slovak surnames from ethnonyms",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension chlap"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname originating as an ethnonym"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔlaːk]"
}
],
"word": "Polák"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Polák meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.