See Polska on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "proper noun form"
},
"expansion": "Polska",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Polsko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of Polsko"
],
"id": "en-Polska-cs-name-8N6mMMC8",
"links": [
[
"Polsko",
"Polsko#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolska]"
}
],
"word": "Polska"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Polska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "Polski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "Polsce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "Polsku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "Polsku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "Polsce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Polska f",
"name": "dsb-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Polska",
"2": "Polski",
"3": "Polsce",
"4": "Polsku",
"5": "Polsku",
"6": "Polsce"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Pólska"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of Pólska."
],
"id": "en-Polska-dsb-name-es4RbHWf",
"links": [
[
"Pólska",
"Pólska#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Polska"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Polsko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Polsko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Polsko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "Pòlskô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: Pòlskô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: Pòlskô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "Pólska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: Pólska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: Pólska"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "По́льско",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: По́льско (Pólʹsko)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: По́льско (Pólʹsko)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "Polsko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: Polsko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: Polsko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Poľsko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Poľsko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Poľsko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "Pólska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Upper Sorbian: Pólska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Upper Sorbian: Pólska"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Polska",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Polska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Polska"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish Polska",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ziemia Polska",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "ellipsis of ziemia Polska",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish Polska, an ellipsis of ziemia Polska.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Polska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polsce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polskę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polsce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polsko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Polska f",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pol‧ska"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "pl:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "pl:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "pl:Poland",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antypolski"
},
{
"word": "polskawy"
},
{
"word": "polski"
},
{
"word": "spolszczony"
},
{
"word": "polaczek"
},
{
"word": "Polaczek"
},
{
"word": "polak"
},
{
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"word": "Polka"
},
{
"word": "polskość"
},
{
"word": "polszczyzna"
},
{
"word": "spolszczanie"
},
{
"word": "spolszczenie"
},
{
"word": "wypolszczanie"
},
{
"word": "musi to na Rusi, a w Polsce jak kto chce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poland (a country in Central Europe; official name: Rzeczpospolita Polska)"
],
"id": "en-Polska-pl-name-FuSvz69~",
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English:_Q36"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
],
[
"Rzeczpospolita Polska",
"Rzeczpospolita Polska#Polish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pole"
},
{
"word": "Albania"
},
{
"word": "Andora"
},
{
"word": "Armenia"
},
{
"word": "Austria"
},
{
"word": "Azerbejdżan"
},
{
"word": "Belgia"
},
{
"word": "Białoruś"
},
{
"word": "Bośnia i Hercegowina"
},
{
"word": "Bułgaria"
},
{
"word": "Chorwacja"
},
{
"word": "Cypr"
},
{
"word": "Czarnogóra"
},
{
"word": "Czechy"
},
{
"word": "Dania"
},
{
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"word": "Finlandia"
},
{
"word": "Francja"
},
{
"word": "Grecja"
},
{
"word": "Gruzja"
},
{
"word": "Hiszpania"
},
{
"word": "Holandia"
},
{
"word": "Niderlandy"
},
{
"word": "Irlandia"
},
{
"word": "Islandia"
},
{
"word": "Kazachstan"
},
{
"word": "Kosowo"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein"
},
{
"word": "Litwa"
},
{
"word": "Luksemburg"
},
{
"word": "Łotwa"
},
{
"word": "Macedonia Północna"
},
{
"word": "Malta"
},
{
"word": "Mołdawia"
},
{
"word": "Monako"
},
{
"word": "Niemcy"
},
{
"word": "Norwegia"
},
{
"word": "Portugalia"
},
{
"word": "Rosja"
},
{
"word": "Rumunia"
},
{
"word": "San Marino"
},
{
"word": "Serbia"
},
{
"word": "Słowacja"
},
{
"word": "Słowenia"
},
{
"word": "Szwajcaria"
},
{
"word": "Szwecja"
},
{
"word": "Turcja"
},
{
"word": "Ukraina"
},
{
"word": "Watykan"
},
{
"word": "Węgry"
},
{
"word": "Wielka Brytania"
},
{
"word": "Włochy"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔl.ska/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlska"
},
{
"homophone": "polska"
}
],
"word": "Polska"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "proper noun form"
},
"expansion": "Polska",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech proper noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Polsko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of Polsko"
],
"links": [
[
"Polsko",
"Polsko#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolska]"
}
],
"word": "Polska"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Polska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "Polski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "Polsce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "Polsku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "Polsku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "Polsce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Polska f",
"name": "dsb-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Polska",
"2": "Polski",
"3": "Polsce",
"4": "Polsku",
"5": "Polsku",
"6": "Polsce"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Pólska"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian proper nouns",
"Lower Sorbian superseded forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of Pólska."
],
"links": [
[
"Pólska",
"Pólska#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Polska"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antypolski"
},
{
"word": "polskawy"
},
{
"word": "polski"
},
{
"word": "spolszczony"
},
{
"word": "polaczek"
},
{
"word": "Polaczek"
},
{
"word": "polak"
},
{
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"word": "Polka"
},
{
"word": "polskość"
},
{
"word": "polszczyzna"
},
{
"word": "spolszczanie"
},
{
"word": "spolszczenie"
},
{
"word": "wypolszczanie"
},
{
"word": "musi to na Rusi, a w Polsce jak kto chce"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Polsko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Polsko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Polsko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "Pòlskô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: Pòlskô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: Pòlskô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "Pólska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: Pólska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: Pólska"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "По́льско",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: По́льско (Pólʹsko)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: По́льско (Pólʹsko)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "Polsko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: Polsko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: Polsko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Poľsko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Poľsko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Poľsko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "Pólska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Upper Sorbian: Pólska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Upper Sorbian: Pólska"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Polska",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Polska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Polska"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish Polska",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ziemia Polska",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "ellipsis of ziemia Polska",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish Polska, an ellipsis of ziemia Polska.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Polska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polsce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polskę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polsce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polsko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Polska f",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pol‧ska"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "pole"
},
{
"word": "Albania"
},
{
"word": "Andora"
},
{
"word": "Armenia"
},
{
"word": "Austria"
},
{
"word": "Azerbejdżan"
},
{
"word": "Belgia"
},
{
"word": "Białoruś"
},
{
"word": "Bośnia i Hercegowina"
},
{
"word": "Bułgaria"
},
{
"word": "Chorwacja"
},
{
"word": "Cypr"
},
{
"word": "Czarnogóra"
},
{
"word": "Czechy"
},
{
"word": "Dania"
},
{
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"word": "Finlandia"
},
{
"word": "Francja"
},
{
"word": "Grecja"
},
{
"word": "Gruzja"
},
{
"word": "Hiszpania"
},
{
"word": "Holandia"
},
{
"word": "Niderlandy"
},
{
"word": "Irlandia"
},
{
"word": "Islandia"
},
{
"word": "Kazachstan"
},
{
"word": "Kosowo"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein"
},
{
"word": "Litwa"
},
{
"word": "Luksemburg"
},
{
"word": "Łotwa"
},
{
"word": "Macedonia Północna"
},
{
"word": "Malta"
},
{
"word": "Mołdawia"
},
{
"word": "Monako"
},
{
"word": "Niemcy"
},
{
"word": "Norwegia"
},
{
"word": "Portugalia"
},
{
"word": "Rosja"
},
{
"word": "Rumunia"
},
{
"word": "San Marino"
},
{
"word": "Serbia"
},
{
"word": "Słowacja"
},
{
"word": "Słowenia"
},
{
"word": "Szwajcaria"
},
{
"word": "Szwecja"
},
{
"word": "Turcja"
},
{
"word": "Ukraina"
},
{
"word": "Watykan"
},
{
"word": "Węgry"
},
{
"word": "Wielka Brytania"
},
{
"word": "Włochy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish ellipses",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlska",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlska/2 syllables",
"pl:Countries",
"pl:Countries in Europe",
"pl:Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Poland (a country in Central Europe; official name: Rzeczpospolita Polska)"
],
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English:_Q36"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
],
[
"Rzeczpospolita Polska",
"Rzeczpospolita Polska#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔl.ska/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlska"
},
{
"homophone": "polska"
}
],
"word": "Polska"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Polska meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.