See Polak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Polak meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Polak (plural Polaks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Polack"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Polack"
],
"id": "en-Polak-en-noun-1Nk-m5dT",
"links": [
[
"Polack",
"Polack#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Polak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Polak"
},
"expansion": "Polish Polak",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Polish Polak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Polak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Po‧lak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Polak-nl-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/poːˈlɑk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Polak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Nl-Polak.ogg/Nl-Polak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Nl-Polak.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Polak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Polak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish Polak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Polak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Polak",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Polak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Polak m (plural Polaks)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polack (person of Polish descent)"
],
"id": "en-Polak-fr-noun-yY77ncaA",
"links": [
[
"Polack",
"Polack"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Polack (person of Polish descent)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Polonais"
},
{
"word": "Polack"
},
{
"word": "polak"
},
{
"word": "polaque"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.lak/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Polak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Polak.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Polak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Polak.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Polak.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Polak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Polack",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Polack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Polack"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "polak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: polak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: polak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "polakki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: polakki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: polakki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "polaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: polaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: polaque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "polacco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: polacco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: polacco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "polakk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: polakk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: polakk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "polaco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: polaco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: polaco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "polaco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: polaco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: polaco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "polack",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: polack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: polack"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "*pȍľe",
"3": "-ak",
"lang1": "sla-pro",
"t1": "field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Polak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Polacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Polka"
},
"expansion": "Polak m pers (female equivalent Polka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Po‧lak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pola",
"2": "k",
"3": "Polacy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "pl:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 59",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "pl:Poland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pole"
],
"id": "en-Polak-pl-noun-WT-rTjhZ",
"links": [
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "polski"
},
{
"word": "polsko"
},
{
"word": "Polska"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlak"
},
{
"homophone": "polak"
}
],
"word": "Polak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "*pȍľe",
"3": "-ak",
"lang1": "sla-pro",
"t1": "field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Polak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Polak m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Po‧lak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Polaków",
"nomp": "Polakowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 6 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Polak-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlak"
},
{
"homophone": "polak"
}
],
"word": "Polak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "*pȍľe",
"3": "-ak",
"lang1": "sla-pro",
"t1": "field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polak f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Po‧lak"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [
"Female surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Polakowa"
},
{
"word": "Polakówna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Polak-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "According to (1990)"
},
{
"word": "is one of the most used words in Polish"
},
{
"word": "appearing 13 times in scientific texts"
},
{
"word": "23 times in news"
},
{
"word": "17 times in essays"
},
{
"word": "21 times in fiction"
},
{
"word": "and 15 times in plays"
},
{
"word": "each out of a corpus of 100"
},
{
"word": "000 words"
},
{
"word": "totaling 89 times"
},
{
"word": "making it the :Template:SAFESUBST:#invoke:ordinal most common word in a corpus of 500"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlak"
},
{
"homophone": "polak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "Polak"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities",
"pl:Poland"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Polak"
},
"expansion": "Polish Polak",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Polish Polak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Polak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Po‧lak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch surnames",
"Dutch terms derived from Polish",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/poːˈlɑk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Polak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Nl-Polak.ogg/Nl-Polak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Nl-Polak.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Polak"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities",
"pl:Poland"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Polak (plural Polaks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Polack"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Polack"
],
"links": [
[
"Polack",
"Polack#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Polak"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities",
"pl:Poland"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Polak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish Polak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Polak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Polak",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Polak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Polak m (plural Polaks)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French slang",
"French terms borrowed from Polish",
"French terms derived from Polish",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Polack (person of Polish descent)"
],
"links": [
[
"Polack",
"Polack"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Polack (person of Polish descent)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Polonais"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.lak/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Polak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Polak.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Polak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Polak.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Polak.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Polack"
},
{
"word": "polak"
},
{
"word": "polaque"
}
],
"word": "Polak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlak/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities",
"pl:Poland"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Polack",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Polack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Polack"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "polak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: polak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: polak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "polakki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: polakki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: polakki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "polaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: polaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: polaque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "polacco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: polacco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: polacco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "polakk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: polakk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: polakk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "polaco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: polaco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: polaco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "polaco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: polaco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: polaco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "polack",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: polack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: polack"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "*pȍľe",
"3": "-ak",
"lang1": "sla-pro",
"t1": "field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Polak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Polacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Polka"
},
"expansion": "Polak m pers (female equivalent Polka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Po‧lak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pola",
"2": "k",
"3": "Polacy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "polski"
},
{
"word": "polsko"
},
{
"word": "Polska"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pole"
],
"links": [
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlak"
},
{
"homophone": "polak"
}
],
"word": "Polak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlak/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities",
"pl:Poland"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "*pȍľe",
"3": "-ak",
"lang1": "sla-pro",
"t1": "field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Polak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Polak m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Po‧lak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Polaków",
"nomp": "Polakowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlak"
},
{
"homophone": "polak"
}
],
"word": "Polak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlak/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities",
"pl:Poland"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Polakowa"
},
{
"word": "Polakówna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "*pȍľe",
"3": "-ak",
"lang1": "sla-pro",
"t1": "field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polak f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Po‧lak"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "According to (1990)"
},
{
"word": "is one of the most used words in Polish"
},
{
"word": "appearing 13 times in scientific texts"
},
{
"word": "23 times in news"
},
{
"word": "17 times in essays"
},
{
"word": "21 times in fiction"
},
{
"word": "and 15 times in plays"
},
{
"word": "each out of a corpus of 100"
},
{
"word": "000 words"
},
{
"word": "totaling 89 times"
},
{
"word": "making it the :Template:SAFESUBST:#invoke:ordinal most common word in a corpus of 500"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlak"
},
{
"homophone": "polak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "Polak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.