See Polack on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Polack meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Polak",
"4": "",
"5": "a Polish person"
},
"expansion": "Polish Polak (“a Polish person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Polak"
},
"expansion": "French Polak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "polack"
},
"expansion": "Swedish polack",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish Polak (“a Polish person”). Cognate to French Polak, and akin to Swedish polack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Polack (plural Polacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"orig": "wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610, Thomas Middleton, “Sir R. Sherley Sent Ambassador, etc.”, in Arthur Henry Bullen, editor, The Works of Thomas Middleton, volume VIII, published 1886, page 307",
"text": "First therefore was he employed into Poland, where by Sigismund, the king of Poland and of Suecia, he was received with great magnificence and applause both of the Polack himself and of his people.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Pole, or person of Polish descent."
],
"id": "en-Polack-en-noun-argr4sQK",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Canada, US now offensive slang) A Pole, or person of Polish descent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "person of Polish descent",
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"sense": "person of Polish descent",
"word": "Polish person"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"offensive",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pšonek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"word": "polakki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polacke"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polaczek"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pšek",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пшек"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pšéčka",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пше́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljax",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"word": "лях"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archaic: Polish person",
"word": "polakki"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "archaic: Polish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊlɑk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊlæk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "polac"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Polack.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-au-Polack.ogg/En-au-Polack.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-au-Polack.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pollack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pollock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Polock"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Polack"
],
"word": "Polack"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Polak",
"4": "",
"5": "a Polish person"
},
"expansion": "Polish Polak (“a Polish person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Polak"
},
"expansion": "French Polak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "polack"
},
"expansion": "Swedish polack",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish Polak (“a Polish person”). Cognate to French Polak, and akin to Swedish polack.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Polack",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"orig": "wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An anglicized Polish surname from Polish, from Polak (“Pole”)."
],
"id": "en-Polack-en-name-fHzOBFE6",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Polak",
"Polak#Polish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "palooka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊlɑk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊlæk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "polac"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Polack.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-au-Polack.ogg/En-au-Polack.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-au-Polack.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pollack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pollock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Polock"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Polack (surname)"
],
"word": "Polack"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Polack m (plural Polacks)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Polack, person of Polish descent",
"word": "Polak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Polak (Polack, person of Polish descent)"
],
"id": "en-Polack-fr-noun-khHtnHsn",
"links": [
[
"Polak",
"Polak#French"
],
[
"Polack",
"Polack#English"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.lak/"
}
],
"word": "Polack"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polacke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Polacke",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Polack m (plural Polacke)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pole, Polack"
],
"id": "en-Polack-hrx-noun-pV~VzFe0",
"links": [
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/p(ʰ)oˈlak/"
}
],
"word": "Polack"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"wikipedia with redundant first parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Polak",
"4": "",
"5": "a Polish person"
},
"expansion": "Polish Polak (“a Polish person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Polak"
},
"expansion": "French Polak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "polack"
},
"expansion": "Swedish polack",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish Polak (“a Polish person”). Cognate to French Polak, and akin to Swedish polack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Polack (plural Polacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English offensive terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610, Thomas Middleton, “Sir R. Sherley Sent Ambassador, etc.”, in Arthur Henry Bullen, editor, The Works of Thomas Middleton, volume VIII, published 1886, page 307",
"text": "First therefore was he employed into Poland, where by Sigismund, the king of Poland and of Suecia, he was received with great magnificence and applause both of the Polack himself and of his people.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Pole, or person of Polish descent."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Canada, US now offensive slang) A Pole, or person of Polish descent."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"offensive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊlɑk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊlæk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "polac"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Polack.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-au-Polack.ogg/En-au-Polack.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-au-Polack.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "person of Polish descent",
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"sense": "person of Polish descent",
"word": "Polish person"
},
{
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"word": "Pollack"
},
{
"word": "Pollock"
},
{
"word": "Polock"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pšonek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"word": "polakki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polacke"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polaczek"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pšek",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пшек"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pšéčka",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пше́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljax",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"word": "лях"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archaic: Polish person",
"word": "polakki"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "archaic: Polish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leah"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Polack"
],
"word": "Polack"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"wikipedia with redundant first parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Polak",
"4": "",
"5": "a Polish person"
},
"expansion": "Polish Polak (“a Polish person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Polak"
},
"expansion": "French Polak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "polack"
},
"expansion": "Swedish polack",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish Polak (“a Polish person”). Cognate to French Polak, and akin to Swedish polack.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Polack",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "palooka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"An anglicized Polish surname from Polish, from Polak (“Pole”)."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Polak",
"Polak#Polish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊlɑk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊlæk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "polac"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Polack.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-au-Polack.ogg/En-au-Polack.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-au-Polack.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"word": "Pollack"
},
{
"word": "Pollock"
},
{
"word": "Polock"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Polack (surname)"
],
"word": "Polack"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Polack m (plural Polacks)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Polack, person of Polish descent",
"word": "Polak"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Polak (Polack, person of Polish descent)"
],
"links": [
[
"Polak",
"Polak#French"
],
[
"Polack",
"Polack#English"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.lak/"
}
],
"word": "Polack"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polacke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Polacke",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Polack m (plural Polacke)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 2-syllable words",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Pole, Polack"
],
"links": [
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/p(ʰ)oˈlak/"
}
],
"word": "Polack"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.