See Polack in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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"2": "polack"
},
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],
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{
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}
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{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 260, column 2, line 63:",
"text": "which to him appear'd / To be a preparation 'gainſt the Poleak",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 260, column 2, line 75:",
"text": "So leuied as before, againſt the Poleak.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1610, Thomas Middleton, “Sir R. Sherley Sent Ambassador, etc.”, in Arthur Henry Bullen, editor, The Works of Thomas Middleton, volume VIII, published 1886, page 307:",
"text": "First therefore was he employed into Poland, where by Sigismund, the king of Poland and of Suecia, he was received with great magnificence and applause both of the Polack himself and of his people.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Pole, or person of Polish descent."
],
"id": "en-Polack-en-noun-argr4sQK",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Canada, US now offensive slang) A Pole, or person of Polish descent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "person of Polish descent",
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"sense": "person of Polish descent",
"word": "Polish person"
}
],
"tags": [
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"US",
"offensive",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pšonek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"word": "polakki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polacke"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"word": "polák"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polaczek"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pšek",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пшек"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pšéčka",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пше́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljax",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"word": "лях"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archaic: Polish person",
"word": "polakki"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "archaic: Polish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leah"
}
]
}
],
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"US"
]
},
{
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"UK"
]
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pollock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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{
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},
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],
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"head_templates": [
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],
"glosses": [
"An anglicized Polish surname from Polish, from Polak (“Pole”)."
],
"id": "en-Polack-en-name-fHzOBFE6",
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[
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],
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"Polak#Polish"
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],
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{
"word": "palooka"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊlɑk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊlæk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Polack.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-au-Polack.ogg/En-au-Polack.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-au-Polack.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "polac"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pollack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pollock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Polock"
}
],
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"word": "Polack"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "French Polak",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "polack"
},
"expansion": "Swedish polack",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish Polak (“a Polish person”). Cognate to French Polak, and akin to Swedish polack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 260, column 2, line 63:",
"text": "which to him appear'd / To be a preparation 'gainſt the Poleak",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 260, column 2, line 75:",
"text": "So leuied as before, againſt the Poleak.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1610, Thomas Middleton, “Sir R. Sherley Sent Ambassador, etc.”, in Arthur Henry Bullen, editor, The Works of Thomas Middleton, volume VIII, published 1886, page 307:",
"text": "First therefore was he employed into Poland, where by Sigismund, the king of Poland and of Suecia, he was received with great magnificence and applause both of the Polack himself and of his people.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Pole, or person of Polish descent."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
],
[
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"Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now Canada, US now offensive slang) A Pole, or person of Polish descent."
],
"tags": [
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"US",
"offensive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊlɑk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊlæk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Polack.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-au-Polack.ogg/En-au-Polack.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-au-Polack.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "polac"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "person of Polish descent",
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"sense": "person of Polish descent",
"word": "Polish person"
},
{
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"word": "Pollack"
},
{
"word": "Pollock"
},
{
"word": "Polock"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pšonek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"word": "polakki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polacke"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"word": "polák"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polaczek"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pšek",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пшек"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pšéčka",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пше́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljax",
"sense": "derogatory: Polish person",
"word": "лях"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archaic: Polish person",
"word": "polakki"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "archaic: Polish person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leah"
}
],
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],
"word": "Polack"
}
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"Requests for review of German translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "French Polak",
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},
{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From Polish Polak (“a Polish person”). Cognate to French Polak, and akin to Swedish polack.",
"head_templates": [
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],
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{
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}
],
"senses": [
{
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"English surnames from Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"An anglicized Polish surname from Polish, from Polak (“Pole”)."
],
"links": [
[
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"surname"
],
[
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"Polak#Polish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊlɑk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊlæk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Polack.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-au-Polack.ogg/En-au-Polack.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-au-Polack.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "polac"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"word": "Pollack"
},
{
"word": "Pollock"
},
{
"word": "Polock"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Polack (surname)"
],
"word": "Polack"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Polack meaning in English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.