See Pole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Poland",
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"glosses": [
"A person from Poland or of Polish descent."
],
"id": "en-Pole-en-noun-en:Q1026",
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"Poland"
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"Polish"
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"word": "Polander"
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],
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{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "Pool"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polak"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonez"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulandiyy",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُولَنْدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bōlandiyy",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُولَنْدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulandiyya",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُولَنْدِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bōlandiyya",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُولَنْدِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "leh",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "լեհ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "leh",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "լեհ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polacu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polaca"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "polyak"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "polyak",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "поляк"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palják",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паля́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́лька"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paljáčka",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паля́чка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljax",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "лях"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljáška",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ля́шка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pōliẏo",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "পোলীয়"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "póljak",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ляк"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polják",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поля́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poljakínja",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поляки́ня"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "polják",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поля́к"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́лька"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonès"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polonesa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bo¹ laan⁴ jan⁴",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "波蘭人 /波兰人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bōlánrén",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "波蘭人 /波兰人"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polakes"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polák"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "polak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pool"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Poolse"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "man or woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "polo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "polino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "poolakas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "póllendingur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "puolalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polonais"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonaise"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonés"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗoloneli",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "პოლონელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Polonós",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Πολωνός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Polonída",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πολωνίδα"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "Pōlani"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "polaní",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּוֹלָנִי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "polanít",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּוֹלָנִית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pol",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "पोल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "poliś",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "पोलिश"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "lengyel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "polyák"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pólverji"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "poljakka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "Polannach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polacco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polacca"
},
{
"alt": "ポーランドじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pōrandojin",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "ポーランド人"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pòlôch"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pòlôszka"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "poläk",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "поляк"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pollandeu'in",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "폴란드인"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pollandeu saram",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "폴란드 사람"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "polyak",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "поляк"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poliete"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lenkas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lenkė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Poljak",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Полјак"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Poljačka",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Полјачка"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "polʹš xün",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "польш хүн"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polakk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polakk"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "lęxŭ",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лѧхъ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "leh",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "له"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lahestâni",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "لهستانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonês"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "polonesa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polaco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polaca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonez"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poloneză"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polon"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "polonă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polják",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поля́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́лька"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poljáčka",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поля́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "now sometimes slightly derogatory or ironic",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljax",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лях"
},
{
"alt": "fem. equivalent of лях",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljáška",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ля́шка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pòlainneach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "По̀ља̄к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Поља̀киња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pòljāk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Poljàkinja"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polok"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Poliak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polják"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Poljákinja"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pólak"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pólka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polaco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polaca"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "Mpoli"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Wapoli"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "polack"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "only used if gender is important",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polska"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lahistoni",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "лаҳистонӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "polyaki",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "полякӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "polyak",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "поляк"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "ชาวโปแลนด์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "Polonyalı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "Leh"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "Polonez"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "polýak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polják",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поля́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́лька"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poljáčka",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поля́чка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljax",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лях"
},
{
"alt": "fem. equivalent of лях",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljáška",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ля́шка"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "polek",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "پولەك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "polyak"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "połaco"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "người Ba Lan"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "Pöła"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polänan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hi-Polänan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ji-Polänan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pwyliad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pwyles"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"english": "non-Jewish",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "polyak",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּאָליאַק"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"english": "non-Jewish",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "polyatshke",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּאָליאַטשקע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "polyaner",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"Jewish",
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּאָליאַנער"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1026"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐʉl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poʊl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰoʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰoəɫ]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pole.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pol/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰoɫ]",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "pole"
},
{
"homophone": "poll"
}
],
"word": "Pole"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pole",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Pole-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "de la Pole"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐʉl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poʊl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰoʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰoəɫ]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pole.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pol/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰoɫ]",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "pole"
},
{
"homophone": "poll"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pole (surname)"
],
"word": "Pole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle Armenian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:Poland"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "de>Pole>pole",
"id": "pole"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pole"
},
"expansion": "German Pole",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Pole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Poles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pole (plural Poles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person from Poland or of Polish descent."
],
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1026"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1026"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐʉl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poʊl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰoʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰoəɫ]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pole.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pol/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰoɫ]",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "pole"
},
{
"homophone": "poll"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Polander"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "Pool"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polak"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonez"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulandiyy",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُولَنْدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bōlandiyy",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُولَنْدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulandiyya",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُولَنْدِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bōlandiyya",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُولَنْدِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "leh",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "լեհ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "leh",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "լեհ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polacu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polaca"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "polyak"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "polyak",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "поляк"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palják",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паля́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́лька"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paljáčka",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паля́чка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljax",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "лях"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljáška",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ля́шка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pōliẏo",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "পোলীয়"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "póljak",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ляк"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "polják",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поля́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poljakínja",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поляки́ня"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "polják",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поля́к"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́лька"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonès"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polonesa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bo¹ laan⁴ jan⁴",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "波蘭人 /波兰人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bōlánrén",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "波蘭人 /波兰人"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polakes"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polák"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "polak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pool"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Poolse"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "man or woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "polo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "polino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "poolakas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "póllendingur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "puolalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polonais"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonaise"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonés"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗoloneli",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "პოლონელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Polonós",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Πολωνός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Polonída",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πολωνίδα"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "Pōlani"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "polaní",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּוֹלָנִי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "polanít",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּוֹלָנִית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pol",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "पोल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "poliś",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "पोलिश"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "lengyel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "polyák"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pólverji"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "poljakka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "Polannach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polacco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polacca"
},
{
"alt": "ポーランドじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pōrandojin",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "ポーランド人"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pòlôch"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pòlôszka"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "poläk",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "поляк"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pollandeu'in",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "폴란드인"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pollandeu saram",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "폴란드 사람"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "polyak",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "поляк"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poliete"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lenkas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lenkė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Poljak",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Полјак"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Poljačka",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Полјачка"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "polʹš xün",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "польш хүн"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polakk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polakk"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "lęxŭ",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лѧхъ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "leh",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "له"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lahestâni",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "لهستانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonês"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "polonesa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polaco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polaca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polonez"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poloneză"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polon"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "polonă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polják",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поля́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́лька"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poljáčka",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поля́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "now sometimes slightly derogatory or ironic",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljax",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лях"
},
{
"alt": "fem. equivalent of лях",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljáška",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ля́шка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pòlainneach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "По̀ља̄к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Поља̀киња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pòljāk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Poljàkinja"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polok"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Poliak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polják"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Poljákinja"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pólak"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pólka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polaco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polaca"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "Mpoli"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Wapoli"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "polack"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "only used if gender is important",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polska"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lahistoni",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "лаҳистонӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "polyaki",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "полякӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "polyak",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "поляк"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "ชาวโปแลนด์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "Polonyalı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "Leh"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "Polonez"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "polýak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polják",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поля́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pólʹka",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́лька"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poljáčka",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поля́чка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljax",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лях"
},
{
"alt": "fem. equivalent of лях",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljáška",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ля́шка"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "polek",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "پولەك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "polyak"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "połaco"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "người Ba Lan"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"word": "Pöła"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polänan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hi-Polänan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ji-Polänan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pwyliad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pwyles"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"english": "non-Jewish",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "polyak",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּאָליאַק"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"english": "non-Jewish",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "polyatshke",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּאָליאַטשקע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "polyaner",
"sense": "person from Poland",
"tags": [
"Jewish",
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּאָליאַנער"
}
],
"word": "Pole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:Poland"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pole",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐʉl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɒʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poʊl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰoʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰoəɫ]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pole.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg/En-us-pole.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-pole.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pol/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰoɫ]",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "pole"
},
{
"homophone": "poll"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "de la Pole"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pole (surname)"
],
"word": "Pole"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pole meaning in English (22.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.