See лѧхъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: лѧхъ (ljax), лєхъ (ljex)\nBelarusian: лях (ljax)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)\nUkrainian: лях (ljax)\n→ Czech: Ľach (dialectal)\n→ Polish: Lach\n→ Romanian: leah\n→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: лѧхъ (ljax), лєхъ (ljex)\nBelarusian: лях (ljax)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)\nUkrainian: лях (ljax)\n→ Czech: Ľach (dialectal)\n→ Polish: Lach\n→ Romanian: leah\n→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лях"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лях (ljax)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лях (ljax) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Lithuanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Lithuanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lénkas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: lénkas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: lénkas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lęxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lęxŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧдьскъ",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхъ",
"roman": "lęxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхꙑ",
"roman": "lęxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхове",
"roman": "lęxove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧху",
"roman": "lęxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхову",
"roman": "lęxovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧховъ",
"roman": "lęxovŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхови",
"roman": "lęxovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧху",
"roman": "lęxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхъма",
"roman": "lęxŭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхъмъ",
"roman": "lęxŭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхъ",
"roman": "lęxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхꙑ",
"roman": "lęxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхꙑ",
"roman": "lęxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхъмь",
"roman": "lęxŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхъма",
"roman": "lęxŭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхъми",
"roman": "lęxŭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧху",
"roman": "lęxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхову",
"roman": "lęxovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхъхъ",
"roman": "lęxŭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхъ",
"roman": "lęxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхꙑ",
"roman": "lęxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхове",
"roman": "lęxove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "related adjective",
"12": "лѧдьскъ",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "лѧхъ (lęxŭ) m (related adjective лѧдьскъ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "лѧдьскъ"
},
"expansion": "лѧхъ (lęxŭ) m (related adjective лѧдьскъ)",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лѧ‧хъ"
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 2 21 7 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 22 10 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 3 17 8 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 2 12 6 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "orv:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lechite; Pole"
],
"id": "en-лѧхъ-orv-noun-u~NsiJUR",
"links": [
[
"Lechite",
"Lechite"
],
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "orv:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "orv:Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
68,
74
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
65
]
],
"english": "thence again to Volodimir for the summer; and Svyatoslav sent me to Poland",
"ref": "1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 160:",
"roman": "otŭtuda paky na lěto volodimerju opętĭ· ta posla mę s:toslavŭ v lęxy",
"text": "ѿтуда пакꙑ на лѣто володимерю ѡпѧть· та посла мѧ с҃тославъ в лѧхꙑ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poland (a country in Europe)"
],
"id": "en-лѧхъ-orv-noun-AYPZTvea",
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Poland (a country in Europe)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ̃xʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʲaxʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʲax/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ̃xʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʲaxʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʲax/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "лѧхъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old East Slavic u-stem nouns",
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian personal nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"orv:Ethnonyms",
"zle-ort:Demonyms",
"zle-ort:Ethnonyms",
"zle-ort:Male people",
"zle-ort:Nationalities"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: лѧхъ (ljax), лєхъ (ljex)\nBelarusian: лях (ljax)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)\nUkrainian: лях (ljax)\n→ Czech: Ľach (dialectal)\n→ Polish: Lach\n→ Romanian: leah\n→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: лѧхъ (ljax), лєхъ (ljex)\nBelarusian: лях (ljax)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)\nUkrainian: лях (ljax)\n→ Czech: Ľach (dialectal)\n→ Polish: Lach\n→ Romanian: leah\n→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лях"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лях (ljax)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лях (ljax) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Lithuanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Lithuanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lénkas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: lénkas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: lénkas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lęxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lęxŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧдьскъ",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхъ",
"roman": "lęxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхꙑ",
"roman": "lęxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхове",
"roman": "lęxove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧху",
"roman": "lęxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхову",
"roman": "lęxovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧховъ",
"roman": "lęxovŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхови",
"roman": "lęxovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧху",
"roman": "lęxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхъма",
"roman": "lęxŭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхъмъ",
"roman": "lęxŭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхъ",
"roman": "lęxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхꙑ",
"roman": "lęxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхꙑ",
"roman": "lęxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхъмь",
"roman": "lęxŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхъма",
"roman": "lęxŭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхъми",
"roman": "lęxŭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧху",
"roman": "lęxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхову",
"roman": "lęxovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхъхъ",
"roman": "lęxŭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхъ",
"roman": "lęxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхꙑ",
"roman": "lęxy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧхове",
"roman": "lęxove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "related adjective",
"12": "лѧдьскъ",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "лѧхъ (lęxŭ) m (related adjective лѧдьскъ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "лѧдьскъ"
},
"expansion": "лѧхъ (lęxŭ) m (related adjective лѧдьскъ)",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лѧ‧хъ"
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Lechite; Pole"
],
"links": [
[
"Lechite",
"Lechite"
],
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations",
"orv:Countries in Europe",
"orv:Poland"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
68,
74
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
65
]
],
"english": "thence again to Volodimir for the summer; and Svyatoslav sent me to Poland",
"ref": "1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 160:",
"roman": "otŭtuda paky na lěto volodimerju opętĭ· ta posla mę s:toslavŭ v lęxy",
"text": "ѿтуда пакꙑ на лѣто володимерю ѡпѧть· та посла мѧ с҃тославъ в лѧхꙑ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poland (a country in Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Poland (a country in Europe)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ̃xʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʲaxʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʲax/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ̃xʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʲaxʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʲax/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "лѧхъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лѧхъ meaning in Old East Slavic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.