"лѧхъ" meaning in All languages combined

See лѧхъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Old East Slavic]

IPA: /ˈlɛ̃xʊ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ˈlʲaxʊ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈlʲax/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *lęxъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*lęxъ}} Proto-Slavic *lęxъ Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|||||||||related adjective|лѧдьскъ|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} лѧхъ (lęxŭ) m (related adjective лѧдьскъ), {{orv-noun|m|adj=лѧдьскъ}} лѧхъ (lęxŭ) m (related adjective лѧдьскъ) Inflection templates: {{orv-decl-noun-u|лѧх}}, {{orv-decl-noun|лѧхъ|лѧху|лѧхови, лѧху|лѧхъ|лѧхъмь|лѧху|лѧхъ|лѧхꙑ|лѧхову|лѧхъма|лѧхꙑ|лѧхъма|лѧхову|лѧхꙑ|лѧхове|лѧховъ|лѧхъмъ|лѧхꙑ|лѧхъми|лѧхъхъ|лѧхове|type=u-stem|width=}} Forms: lęxŭ [romanization], лѧдьскъ [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], лѧхъ [nominative, singular], лѧхꙑ [dual, nominative], лѧхове [nominative, plural], лѧху [genitive, singular], лѧхову [dual, genitive], лѧховъ [genitive, plural], лѧхови [dative, singular], лѧху [dative, singular], лѧхъма [dative, dual], лѧхъмъ [dative, plural], лѧхъ [accusative, singular], лѧхꙑ [accusative, dual], лѧхꙑ [accusative, plural], лѧхъмь [instrumental, singular], лѧхъма [dual, instrumental], лѧхъми [instrumental, plural], лѧху [locative, singular], лѧхову [dual, locative], лѧхъхъ [locative, plural], лѧхъ [singular, vocative], лѧхꙑ [dual, vocative], лѧхове [plural, vocative]
  1. Lechite; Pole Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Ethnonyms
    Sense id: en-лѧхъ-orv-noun-u~NsiJUR Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 97 3 Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 98 2
  2. (in the plural) Poland (a country in Europe) Tags: in-plural, masculine Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland
    Sense id: en-лѧхъ-orv-noun-AYPZTvea

Noun [Old Ruthenian]

Forms: ljax [romanization], лѧ́хи [nominative, plural], лѧ́хы [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from *lęděninъ. Cognate with Russian лях (ljax). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zle-ort|orv|лѧхъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), {{inh+|zle-ort|orv|лѧхъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), {{inh|zle-ort|sla-pro|*lęxъ}} Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, {{m|sla-pro|*lęděninъ}} *lęděninъ, {{cog|ru|лях}} Russian лях (ljax) Head templates: {{head|zle-ort|noun|||||nominative plural|лѧ́хи|or|лѧ́хы|||||||||||||||||||||||||g=m-pr|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|sc=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} лѧхъ • (ljax) m pers (nominative plural лѧ́хи or лѧ́хы), {{zle-ort-noun|m-pr|pl=лѧ́хи|pl2=лѧ́хы}} лѧхъ • (ljax) m pers (nominative plural лѧ́хи or лѧ́хы)
  1. Pole, Polish man, Polack Synonyms: полѧ́къ
    Sense id: en-лѧхъ-zle-ort-noun-7wbJv7qy
  2. (in the plural) Polish people Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-лѧхъ-zle-ort-noun-ha~LjemS
  3. (in the plural) Poland (a country in Europe); Rzeczpospolita, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-лѧхъ-zle-ort-noun-yffBZ7LG Categories (other): Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:be:ESBM Disambiguation of Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header: 21 0 10 10 49 9 Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:be:ESBM: 21 2 12 9 45 9
  4. (in the plural) Polish army Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-лѧхъ-zle-ort-noun-PdvRrtmT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: лꙗхъ (ljax), ліахъ (ljax), лєхъ (ljex) Derived forms: Лѧхъ (Ljax) [surname]

Download JSON data for лѧхъ meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "лѧхъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: лѧхъ (ljax), лєхъ (ljex)\nBelarusian: лях (ljax)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)\nUkrainian: лях (ljax)\n→ Czech: Ľach (dialectal)\n→ Polish: Lach\n→ Romanian: leah\n→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: лѧхъ (ljax), лєхъ (ljex)\nBelarusian: лях (ljax)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)\nUkrainian: лях (ljax)\n→ Czech: Ľach (dialectal)\n→ Polish: Lach\n→ Romanian: leah\n→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лях"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лях (ljax)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лях (ljax) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Lithuanian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Lithuanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "lénkas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: lénkas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: lénkas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lęxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lęxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lęxŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧдьскъ",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъ",
      "roman": "lęxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхꙑ",
      "roman": "lęxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхове",
      "roman": "lęxove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧху",
      "roman": "lęxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхову",
      "roman": "lęxovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧховъ",
      "roman": "lęxovŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхови",
      "roman": "lęxovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧху",
      "roman": "lęxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъма",
      "roman": "lęxŭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъмъ",
      "roman": "lęxŭmŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъ",
      "roman": "lęxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхꙑ",
      "roman": "lęxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхꙑ",
      "roman": "lęxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъмь",
      "roman": "lęxŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъма",
      "roman": "lęxŭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъми",
      "roman": "lęxŭmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧху",
      "roman": "lęxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхову",
      "roman": "lęxovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъхъ",
      "roman": "lęxŭxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъ",
      "roman": "lęxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхꙑ",
      "roman": "lęxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхове",
      "roman": "lęxove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "related adjective",
        "12": "лѧдьскъ",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "лѧхъ (lęxŭ) m (related adjective лѧдьскъ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "лѧдьскъ"
      },
      "expansion": "лѧхъ (lęxŭ) m (related adjective лѧдьскъ)",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "лѧ‧хъ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лѧх"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лѧхъ",
        "10": "лѧхъма",
        "11": "лѧхꙑ",
        "12": "лѧхъма",
        "13": "лѧхову",
        "14": "лѧхꙑ",
        "15": "лѧхове",
        "16": "лѧховъ",
        "17": "лѧхъмъ",
        "18": "лѧхꙑ",
        "19": "лѧхъми",
        "2": "лѧху",
        "20": "лѧхъхъ",
        "21": "лѧхове",
        "3": "лѧхови, лѧху",
        "4": "лѧхъ",
        "5": "лѧхъмь",
        "6": "лѧху",
        "7": "лѧхъ",
        "8": "лѧхꙑ",
        "9": "лѧхову",
        "type": "u-stem",
        "width": ""
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "orv:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lechite; Pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-лѧхъ-orv-noun-u~NsiJUR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lechite",
          "Lechite"
        ],
        [
          "Pole",
          "Pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "orv:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "orv:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "orv:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-лѧхъ-orv-noun-AYPZTvea",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) Poland (a country in Europe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛ̃xʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʲaxʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʲax/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лѧхъ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ljax",
      "tags": [
        "surname"
      ],
      "word": "Лѧхъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "лях"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: лях (ljax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: лях (ljax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "Лях"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лях"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лях (ljax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лях (ljax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Ľach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: Ľach",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: Ľach (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Lach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Lach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Lach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "leah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: leah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: leah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "له",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "leh"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "лѧхъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "лѧхъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lęxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lęděninъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*lęděninъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лях"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian лях (ljax)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from *lęděninъ. Cognate with Russian лях (ljax).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ljax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧ́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧ́хы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "лѧ́хы",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "nominative plural",
        "8": "лѧ́хи",
        "9": "or",
        "g": "m-pr",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "лѧхъ • (ljax) m pers (nominative plural лѧ́хи or лѧ́хы)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "pl": "лѧ́хи",
        "pl2": "лѧ́хы"
      },
      "expansion": "лѧхъ • (ljax) m pers (nominative plural лѧ́хи or лѧ́хы)",
      "name": "zle-ort-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pole, Polish man, Polack"
      ],
      "id": "en-лѧхъ-zle-ort-noun-7wbJv7qy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pole",
          "Pole"
        ],
        [
          "Polish",
          "Polish"
        ],
        [
          "Polack",
          "Polack"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "полѧ́къ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Polish people"
      ],
      "id": "en-лѧхъ-zle-ort-noun-ha~LjemS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Polish",
          "Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) Polish people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 10 10 49 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 12 9 45 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Europe); Rzeczpospolita, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"
      ],
      "id": "en-лѧхъ-zle-ort-noun-yffBZ7LG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rzeczpospolita",
          "Rzeczpospolita"
        ],
        [
          "Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth",
          "Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) Poland (a country in Europe); Rzeczpospolita, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Polish army"
      ],
      "id": "en-лѧхъ-zle-ort-noun-PdvRrtmT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Polish",
          "Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) Polish army"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ljax",
      "word": "лꙗхъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ljax",
      "word": "ліахъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ljex",
      "word": "лєхъ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "лѧхъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old East Slavic lemmas",
    "Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Old East Slavic nouns",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old East Slavic u-stem nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Ruthenian lemmas",
    "Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian personal nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
    "orv:Ethnonyms",
    "zle-ort:Demonyms",
    "zle-ort:Ethnonyms",
    "zle-ort:Male people",
    "zle-ort:Nationalities"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "лѧхъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: лѧхъ (ljax), лєхъ (ljex)\nBelarusian: лях (ljax)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)\nUkrainian: лях (ljax)\n→ Czech: Ľach (dialectal)\n→ Polish: Lach\n→ Romanian: leah\n→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: лѧхъ (ljax), лєхъ (ljex)\nBelarusian: лях (ljax)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)\nUkrainian: лях (ljax)\n→ Czech: Ľach (dialectal)\n→ Polish: Lach\n→ Romanian: leah\n→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лях"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лях (ljax)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лях (ljax) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Lithuanian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Lithuanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "lénkas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: lénkas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: lénkas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lęxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lęxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lęxŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧдьскъ",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъ",
      "roman": "lęxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхꙑ",
      "roman": "lęxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхове",
      "roman": "lęxove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧху",
      "roman": "lęxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхову",
      "roman": "lęxovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧховъ",
      "roman": "lęxovŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхови",
      "roman": "lęxovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧху",
      "roman": "lęxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъма",
      "roman": "lęxŭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъмъ",
      "roman": "lęxŭmŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъ",
      "roman": "lęxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхꙑ",
      "roman": "lęxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхꙑ",
      "roman": "lęxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъмь",
      "roman": "lęxŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъма",
      "roman": "lęxŭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъми",
      "roman": "lęxŭmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧху",
      "roman": "lęxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхову",
      "roman": "lęxovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъхъ",
      "roman": "lęxŭxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхъ",
      "roman": "lęxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхꙑ",
      "roman": "lęxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧхове",
      "roman": "lęxove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "related adjective",
        "12": "лѧдьскъ",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "лѧхъ (lęxŭ) m (related adjective лѧдьскъ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "лѧдьскъ"
      },
      "expansion": "лѧхъ (lęxŭ) m (related adjective лѧдьскъ)",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "лѧ‧хъ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лѧх"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лѧхъ",
        "10": "лѧхъма",
        "11": "лѧхꙑ",
        "12": "лѧхъма",
        "13": "лѧхову",
        "14": "лѧхꙑ",
        "15": "лѧхове",
        "16": "лѧховъ",
        "17": "лѧхъмъ",
        "18": "лѧхꙑ",
        "19": "лѧхъми",
        "2": "лѧху",
        "20": "лѧхъхъ",
        "21": "лѧхове",
        "3": "лѧхови, лѧху",
        "4": "лѧхъ",
        "5": "лѧхъмь",
        "6": "лѧху",
        "7": "лѧхъ",
        "8": "лѧхꙑ",
        "9": "лѧхову",
        "type": "u-stem",
        "width": ""
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lechite; Pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lechite",
          "Lechite"
        ],
        [
          "Pole",
          "Pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "orv:Countries",
        "orv:Countries in Europe",
        "orv:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) Poland (a country in Europe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛ̃xʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʲaxʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʲax/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лѧхъ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Ruthenian lemmas",
    "Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian personal nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
    "zle-ort:Demonyms",
    "zle-ort:Ethnonyms",
    "zle-ort:Male people",
    "zle-ort:Nationalities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Ljax",
      "tags": [
        "surname"
      ],
      "word": "Лѧхъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "лях"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: лях (ljax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: лях (ljax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "Лях"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лях"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лях (ljax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лях (ljax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Ľach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: Ľach",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: Ľach (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Lach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Lach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Lach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "leah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: leah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: leah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "له",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "leh"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "лѧхъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "лѧхъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lęxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lęděninъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*lęděninъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лях"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian лях (ljax)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from *lęděninъ. Cognate with Russian лях (ljax).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ljax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧ́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѧ́хы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "10": "лѧ́хы",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "nominative plural",
        "8": "лѧ́хи",
        "9": "or",
        "g": "m-pr",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "лѧхъ • (ljax) m pers (nominative plural лѧ́хи or лѧ́хы)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "pl": "лѧ́хи",
        "pl2": "лѧ́хы"
      },
      "expansion": "лѧхъ • (ljax) m pers (nominative plural лѧ́хи or лѧ́хы)",
      "name": "zle-ort-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ort",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pole, Polish man, Polack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pole",
          "Pole"
        ],
        [
          "Polish",
          "Polish"
        ],
        [
          "Polack",
          "Polack"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "полѧ́къ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Polish people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Polish",
          "Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) Polish people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zle-ort:Countries",
        "zle-ort:Countries in Europe",
        "zle-ort:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Europe); Rzeczpospolita, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rzeczpospolita",
          "Rzeczpospolita"
        ],
        [
          "Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth",
          "Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) Poland (a country in Europe); Rzeczpospolita, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Polish army"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Polish",
          "Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) Polish army"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ljax",
      "word": "лꙗхъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljax",
      "word": "ліахъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljex",
      "word": "лєхъ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "лѧхъ"
}
{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "лѧхъ",
    "R:be:ESBM",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Ruthenian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "лѧхъ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "лѧхъ",
    "R:be:ESBM",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Ruthenian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "лѧхъ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "лѧхъ",
    "R:be:ESBM",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Ruthenian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "лѧхъ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "лѧхъ",
    "R:be:ESBM",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Ruthenian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "лѧхъ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.