See лѧхъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ljax",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Лѧхъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лях"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лях (ljax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лях (ljax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "Лях"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лях"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лях (ljax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лях (ljax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Ľach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Ľach",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Ľach (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Lach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Lach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Lach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "leah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: leah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: leah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "له",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "leh"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лѧхъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лях"
},
"expansion": "Russian лях (ljax)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from *lęděninъ. Cognate with Russian лях (ljax).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ljax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧ́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧ́хы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лєхъ",
"roman": "ljex",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "лѧ́хы",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "лѧ́хи",
"9": "or",
"g": "m-pr",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "лѧхъ • (ljax) m pers (nominative plural лѧ́хи or лѧ́хы)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"pl": "лѧ́хи",
"pl2": "лѧ́хы"
},
"expansion": "лѧхъ • (ljax) m pers (nominative plural лѧ́хи or лѧ́хы)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pole, Polish man, Polack"
],
"id": "en-лѧхъ-zle-ort-noun-7wbJv7qy",
"links": [
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"Polack",
"Polack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "полѧ́къ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Polish people"
],
"id": "en-лѧхъ-zle-ort-noun-ha~LjemS",
"links": [
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Polish people"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Poland (a country in Europe); Rzeczpospolita, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"
],
"id": "en-лѧхъ-zle-ort-noun-yffBZ7LG",
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Rzeczpospolita",
"Rzeczpospolita"
],
[
"Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth",
"Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Poland (a country in Europe); Rzeczpospolita, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Polish army"
],
"id": "en-лѧхъ-zle-ort-noun-PdvRrtmT",
"links": [
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Polish army"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "лѧхъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian personal nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:be:ESBM",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zle-ort:Demonyms",
"zle-ort:Ethnonyms",
"zle-ort:Male people",
"zle-ort:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ljax",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Лѧхъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "лях"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: лях (ljax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: лях (ljax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "Лях"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лях"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лях (ljax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лях (ljax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Ľach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Ľach",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Ľach (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Lach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Lach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Lach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "leah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: leah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: leah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "له",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "leh"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)\nTurkish: Leh\n→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лѧхъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "лѧхъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lęxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лях"
},
"expansion": "Russian лях (ljax)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from *lęděninъ. Cognate with Russian лях (ljax).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ljax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧ́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лѧ́хы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лєхъ",
"roman": "ljex",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "лѧ́хы",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "лѧ́хи",
"9": "or",
"g": "m-pr",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "лѧхъ • (ljax) m pers (nominative plural лѧ́хи or лѧ́хы)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"pl": "лѧ́хи",
"pl2": "лѧ́хы"
},
"expansion": "лѧхъ • (ljax) m pers (nominative plural лѧ́хи or лѧ́хы)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pole, Polish man, Polack"
],
"links": [
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
],
[
"Polack",
"Polack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "полѧ́къ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Polish people"
],
"links": [
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Polish people"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zle-ort:Countries in Europe",
"zle-ort:Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Poland (a country in Europe); Rzeczpospolita, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"
],
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Rzeczpospolita",
"Rzeczpospolita"
],
[
"Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth",
"Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Poland (a country in Europe); Rzeczpospolita, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Polish army"
],
"links": [
[
"Polish",
"Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Polish army"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "лѧхъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лѧхъ meaning in Old Ruthenian (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"лѧхъ",
"Template:R:be:ESBM",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Ruthenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "лѧхъ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"лѧхъ",
"Template:R:be:ESBM",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Ruthenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "лѧхъ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"лѧхъ",
"Template:R:be:ESBM",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Ruthenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "лѧхъ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"лѧхъ",
"Template:R:be:ESBM",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Ruthenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "лѧхъ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Ruthenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.