"лях" meaning in Ukrainian

See лях in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [lʲax] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-лях.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ, from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from *lęděninъ. Etymology templates: {{dercat|uk|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|лѧхъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|лѧхъ}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax), {{inh|uk|orv|лѧхъ}} Old East Slavic лѧхъ, {{der|uk|sla-pro|*lęxъ}} Proto-Slavic *lęxъ Head templates: {{uk-noun|лях<pr>|dim=ляшо́к|f=ля́шка}} лях • (ljax) m pers (genitive ля́ха, nominative plural ля́хи, genitive plural ля́хів, feminine ля́шка, diminutive ляшо́к) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|ля́х<pr.voce>}} Forms: ljax [romanization], ля́ха [genitive], ля́хи [nominative, plural], ля́хів [genitive, plural], ля́шка [feminine], ляшо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], лях [nominative, singular], ля́хи [nominative, plural], ля́ха [genitive, singular], ля́хів [genitive, plural], ля́хові [dative, singular], ля́ху [dative, singular], ля́хам [dative, plural], ля́ха [accusative, singular], ля́хів [accusative, plural], ля́хом [instrumental, singular], ля́хами [instrumental, plural], ля́хові [locative, singular], ля́ху [locative, singular], ля́хах [locative, plural], ля́ше [singular, vocative], ля́хи [plural, vocative]
  1. (historical, now sometimes slightly derogatory or ironic) Pole, Polish man, Polack Wikipedia link: uk:ляхи Tags: historical Categories (place): Poland Synonyms: поля́к

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "лѧхъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "лѧхъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "лѧхъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lęxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ, from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from *lęděninъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ljax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ляшо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лях",
      "roman": "ljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хи",
      "roman": "ljáxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́ха",
      "roman": "ljáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хів",
      "roman": "ljáxiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хові",
      "roman": "ljáxovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́ху",
      "roman": "ljáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хам",
      "roman": "ljáxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́ха",
      "roman": "ljáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хів",
      "roman": "ljáxiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хом",
      "roman": "ljáxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хами",
      "roman": "ljáxamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хові",
      "roman": "ljáxovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́ху",
      "roman": "ljáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хах",
      "roman": "ljáxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́ше",
      "roman": "ljáše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хи",
      "roman": "ljáxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лях<pr>",
        "dim": "ляшо́к",
        "f": "ля́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "лях • (ljax) m pers (genitive ля́ха, nominative plural ля́хи, genitive plural ля́хів, feminine ля́шка, diminutive ляшо́к)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ля́х<pr.voce>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "uk:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pole, Polish man, Polack"
      ],
      "id": "en-лях-uk-noun-7wbJv7qy",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "Pole",
          "Pole"
        ],
        [
          "Polish",
          "Polish"
        ],
        [
          "Polack",
          "Polack"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now sometimes slightly derogatory or ironic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, now sometimes slightly derogatory or ironic) Pole, Polish man, Polack"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "поля́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "uk:ляхи"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲax]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-лях.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лях"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "лѧхъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "лѧхъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "лѧхъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lęxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ, from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from *lęděninъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ljax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́шка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ляшо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лях",
      "roman": "ljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хи",
      "roman": "ljáxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́ха",
      "roman": "ljáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хів",
      "roman": "ljáxiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хові",
      "roman": "ljáxovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́ху",
      "roman": "ljáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хам",
      "roman": "ljáxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́ха",
      "roman": "ljáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хів",
      "roman": "ljáxiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хом",
      "roman": "ljáxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хами",
      "roman": "ljáxamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хові",
      "roman": "ljáxovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́ху",
      "roman": "ljáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хах",
      "roman": "ljáxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́ше",
      "roman": "ljáše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́хи",
      "roman": "ljáxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лях<pr>",
        "dim": "ляшо́к",
        "f": "ля́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "лях • (ljax) m pers (genitive ля́ха, nominative plural ля́хи, genitive plural ля́хів, feminine ля́шка, diminutive ляшо́к)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ля́х<pr.voce>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian derogatory terms",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian personal nouns",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with historical senses",
        "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "uk:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pole, Polish man, Polack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ironic",
          "irony"
        ],
        [
          "Pole",
          "Pole"
        ],
        [
          "Polish",
          "Polish"
        ],
        [
          "Polack",
          "Polack"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now sometimes slightly derogatory or ironic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, now sometimes slightly derogatory or ironic) Pole, Polish man, Polack"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "поля́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "uk:ляхи"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲax]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-лях.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лях"
}

Download raw JSONL data for лях meaning in Ukrainian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.