"له" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See له in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: Leh [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ sg (ljax, “a Pole”) and лѧхи pl (ljaxi, “Poland”), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ m sg (“a Pole”) and лѧхове m pl (“Poland”), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ota|zle-ort|лѧхъ|g=s|t=a Pole}} Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ sg (ljax, “a Pole”), {{der|ota|orv|лѧхъ|g=m-s|t=a Pole}} Old East Slavic лѧхъ m sg (“a Pole”), {{der|ota|sla-pro|*lęxъ}} Proto-Slavic *lęxъ Head templates: {{head|ota|proper noun|tr=Leh}} له • (Leh)
  1. Synonym of لهستان, Poland (a country in Central Europe) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland, Poland Synonyms: لهستان [synonym, synonym-of], Poland [synonym, synonym-of] Derived forms: لهجه (lehce), لهلی (lehli)
    Sense id: en-له-ota-name-14YtxBrH Disambiguation of Poland: 91 9 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: Leh [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ sg (ljax, “a Pole”) and лѧхи pl (ljaxi, “Poland”), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ m sg (“a Pole”) and лѧхове m pl (“Poland”), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ota|zle-ort|лѧхъ|g=s|t=a Pole}} Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ sg (ljax, “a Pole”), {{der|ota|orv|лѧхъ|g=m-s|t=a Pole}} Old East Slavic лѧхъ m sg (“a Pole”), {{der|ota|sla-pro|*lęxъ}} Proto-Slavic *lęxъ Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|tr=Leh}} له • (Leh)
  1. a Pole Categories (topical): Ethnonyms Categories (place): Countries Synonyms: لهلی Derived forms: لهستان (Lehistan)
    Sense id: en-له-ota-noun-HxsmLLYk Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 6 90 4 0 Disambiguation of Countries: 35 58 7 0 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 29 66 5 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prepositional phrase

Etymology: From Arabic لَهُ (lahu) (pronounced as لَه (lah) in pausa), third-person singular masculine of لِـ (li-), possibly through Persian له (lah). Etymology templates: {{der|ota|ar|لَهُ}} Arabic لَهُ (lahu), {{cog|fa|له|tr=lah}} Persian له (lah) Head templates: {{head|ota|prepositional phrase|tr=leh|tr2=lehü 􂀿when followed by the Arabic definite article􂁀}} له • (leh or lehü [when followed by the Arabic definite article])
  1. for him, in his favor
    Sense id: en-له-ota-prep_phrase-qP63sSA0
  2. on his side
    Sense id: en-له-ota-prep_phrase-0woo71rh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: لهنده (lehinde), لهنه (lehine), مَحْكُومٌ لَه (mahkûmün leh) Related terms: علیه (aleyh)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Leh"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: Leh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: Leh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "լեհ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "лѧхъ",
        "g": "s",
        "t": "a Pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ sg (ljax, “a Pole”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "лѧхъ",
        "g": "m-s",
        "t": "a Pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ m sg (“a Pole”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lęxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ sg (ljax, “a Pole”) and лѧхи pl (ljaxi, “Poland”), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ m sg (“a Pole”) and лѧхове m pl (“Poland”), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Leh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "Leh"
      },
      "expansion": "له • (Leh)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 66 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 58 7 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "ota:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 90 4 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "ota:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Lehistan",
          "word": "لهستان"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-له-ota-noun-HxsmLLYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pole",
          "Pole"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "لهلی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "له"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "лѧхъ",
        "g": "s",
        "t": "a Pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ sg (ljax, “a Pole”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "лѧхъ",
        "g": "m-s",
        "t": "a Pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ m sg (“a Pole”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lęxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ sg (ljax, “a Pole”) and лѧхи pl (ljaxi, “Poland”), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ m sg (“a Pole”) and лѧхове m pl (“Poland”), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Leh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "tr": "Leh"
      },
      "expansion": "له • (Leh)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "ota:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "ota:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "ota:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9 0 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "ota:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "lehce",
          "word": "لهجه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lehli",
          "word": "لهلی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of لهستان, Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-له-ota-name-14YtxBrH",
      "links": [
        [
          "لهستان",
          "لهستان#Ottoman_Turkish"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a country in Central Europe",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "لهستان"
        },
        {
          "extra": "a country in Central Europe",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Poland"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "له"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lehinde",
      "word": "لهنده"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lehine",
      "word": "لهنه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mahkûmün leh",
      "word": "مَحْكُومٌ لَه"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "لَهُ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic لَهُ (lahu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "له",
        "tr": "lah"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian له (lah)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic لَهُ (lahu) (pronounced as لَه (lah) in pausa), third-person singular masculine of لِـ (li-), possibly through Persian له (lah).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "prepositional phrase",
        "tr": "leh",
        "tr2": "lehü 􂀿when followed by the Arabic definite article􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "له • (leh or lehü [when followed by the Arabic definite article])",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "prep_phrase",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aleyh",
      "word": "علیه"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for him, in his favor"
      ],
      "id": "en-له-ota-prep_phrase-qP63sSA0",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ],
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on his side"
      ],
      "id": "en-له-ota-prep_phrase-0woo71rh",
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "له"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish prepositional phrases",
    "Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Countries",
    "ota:Ethnonyms",
    "ota:Poland"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Lehistan",
      "word": "لهستان"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Leh"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: Leh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: Leh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "լեհ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)\nArmenian: լեհ (leh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "лѧхъ",
        "g": "s",
        "t": "a Pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ sg (ljax, “a Pole”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "лѧхъ",
        "g": "m-s",
        "t": "a Pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ m sg (“a Pole”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lęxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ sg (ljax, “a Pole”) and лѧхи pl (ljaxi, “Poland”), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ m sg (“a Pole”) and лѧхове m pl (“Poland”), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Leh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "Leh"
      },
      "expansion": "له • (Leh)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pole",
          "Pole"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "لهلی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "له"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish prepositional phrases",
    "Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Countries",
    "ota:Ethnonyms",
    "ota:Poland"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lehce",
      "word": "لهجه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lehli",
      "word": "لهلی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "лѧхъ",
        "g": "s",
        "t": "a Pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ sg (ljax, “a Pole”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "лѧхъ",
        "g": "m-s",
        "t": "a Pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic лѧхъ m sg (“a Pole”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lęxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lęxъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ sg (ljax, “a Pole”) and лѧхи pl (ljaxi, “Poland”), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ m sg (“a Pole”) and лѧхове m pl (“Poland”), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Leh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "tr": "Leh"
      },
      "expansion": "له • (Leh)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ota:Countries",
        "ota:Countries in Europe",
        "ota:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of لهستان, Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "لهستان",
          "لهستان#Ottoman_Turkish"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a country in Central Europe",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "لهستان"
        },
        {
          "extra": "a country in Central Europe",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Poland"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "له"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish prepositional phrases",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Countries",
    "ota:Ethnonyms",
    "ota:Poland"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lehinde",
      "word": "لهنده"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lehine",
      "word": "لهنه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahkûmün leh",
      "word": "مَحْكُومٌ لَه"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "لَهُ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic لَهُ (lahu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "له",
        "tr": "lah"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian له (lah)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic لَهُ (lahu) (pronounced as لَه (lah) in pausa), third-person singular masculine of لِـ (li-), possibly through Persian له (lah).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "prepositional phrase",
        "tr": "leh",
        "tr2": "lehü 􂀿when followed by the Arabic definite article􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "له • (leh or lehü [when followed by the Arabic definite article])",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "prep_phrase",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "aleyh",
      "word": "علیه"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for him, in his favor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ],
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on his side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "له"
}

Download raw JSONL data for له meaning in Ottoman Turkish (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: leh or lehü [when followed by the Arabic definite article]",
  "path": [
    "له"
  ],
  "section": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "subsection": "prepositional phrase",
  "title": "له",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: in certain Arabic phrases",
  "path": [
    "له"
  ],
  "section": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "subsection": "prepositional phrase",
  "title": "له",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.