See Polak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Polack",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Polack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Polack"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "polak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: polak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: polak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "polakki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: polakki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: polakki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "polaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: polaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: polaque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "polacco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: polacco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: polacco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "polakk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: polakk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: polakk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "polaco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: polaco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: polaco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "polaco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: polaco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: polaco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "polack",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: polack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: polack"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro:*pȍľe",
"3": "-ak",
"t1": "field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Polak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Polacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Polka"
},
"expansion": "Polak m pers (female equivalent Polka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Po‧lak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pola",
"2": "k",
"3": "Polacy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "pl:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "pl:Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pole"
],
"id": "en-Polak-pl-noun-WT-rTjhZ",
"links": [
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "polski"
},
{
"word": "polsko"
},
{
"word": "Polska"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlak"
},
{
"homophone": "polak"
}
],
"word": "Polak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro:*pȍľe",
"3": "-ak",
"t1": "field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Polak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Polak m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Po‧lak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Polaków",
"nomp": "Polakowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Polak-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlak"
},
{
"homophone": "polak"
}
],
"word": "Polak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro:*pȍľe",
"3": "-ak",
"t1": "field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polak f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Po‧lak"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Polakowa"
},
{
"word": "Polakówna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Polak-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlak"
},
{
"homophone": "polak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "Polak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlak/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities",
"pl:Poland"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Polack",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Polack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Polack"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "polak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: polak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: polak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "polakki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: polakki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: polakki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "polaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: polaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: polaque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "polacco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: polacco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: polacco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "polakk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: polakk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: polakk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "polaco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: polaco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: polaco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "polaco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: polaco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: polaco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "polack",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: polack",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: polack"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro:*pȍľe",
"3": "-ak",
"t1": "field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Polak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Polacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Polka"
},
"expansion": "Polak m pers (female equivalent Polka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Po‧lak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pola",
"2": "k",
"3": "Polacy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "polski"
},
{
"word": "polsko"
},
{
"word": "Polska"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pole"
],
"links": [
[
"Pole",
"Pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlak"
},
{
"homophone": "polak"
}
],
"word": "Polak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlak/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities",
"pl:Poland"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro:*pȍľe",
"3": "-ak",
"t1": "field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Polak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Polaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Polakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Polak m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Po‧lak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Polaków",
"nomp": "Polakowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlak"
},
{
"homophone": "polak"
}
],
"word": "Polak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlak/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities",
"pl:Poland"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Polakowa"
},
{
"word": "Polakówna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro:*pȍľe",
"3": "-ak",
"t1": "field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”) + -ak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polak f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Po‧lak"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.lak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlak"
},
{
"homophone": "polak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "Polak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Polak meaning in Polish (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.