"poľe" meaning in All languages combined

See poľe on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Speculated to be a thematization of an archaic i-stem neuter, via schwebeablaut from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”). Presumably cognate with Hittite [script needed] (palḫi-, “wide”) < Proto-Indo-European *pólh₂is ~ *pl̥h₂éis (c.); *pólh₂i ~ *pl̥h₂éis (n.). In the past, has been alternatively linked to *pelH- (“pale, light”) (Trubačev). Further akin to Latin palam (“openly”), German West-falen. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*pleh₂-||flat, wide}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”), {{cog|hit|||wide|tr=palḫi-}} Hittite [script needed] (palḫi-, “wide”), {{cog|ine-pro||*pólh₂is ~ *pl̥h₂éis (c.); *pólh₂i ~ *pl̥h₂éis (n.)}} Proto-Indo-European *pólh₂is ~ *pl̥h₂éis (c.); *pólh₂i ~ *pl̥h₂éis (n.), {{m|ine-pro|*pelH-||pale, light}} *pelH- (“pale, light”), {{cog|la|palam|t=openly}} Latin palam (“openly”), {{cog|de|Westfalen|West-falen}} German West-falen Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c}} Forms: pȍľe [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], nominative, pȍľe [singular], pȍľi [dual], poľà [plural], genitive, pȍľa [singular], poľù [dual], pòľь [plural], dative, pȍľu [singular], poľemà [dual], poľémъ [plural], accusative, instrumental, pȍľьmь [singular], pȍľemь [singular], poľí [plural], locative, pȍľi [singular], poľíxъ [plural], vocative
  1. field Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: polěna (english: meadow), poľaninъ, poľaxъ (english: field dweller), poľana, poľьskъ, poľьnъ (english: of the field) Related terms: polъ (english: surface, floor) [singular], poli (english: fells) [plural], polsa (english: strip) Related terms (*polnъ (“barren”)): polnina (english: barren terrain, mountain)

Download JSON data for poľe meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "поле"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: поле (pole)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: поле (pole)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "по́ле",
            "3": "по́лє"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: по́ле (póle), по́лє (pólje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: по́ле (póle), по́лє (pólje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "по́ле"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: по́ле (pólje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: по́ле (pólje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "по́ле"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: по́ле (póle)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: по́ле (póle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "по́ле"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: по́ле (póle)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: по́ле (póle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "по́ле"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: по́ле (póle)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: по́ле (póle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "полѥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: полѥ (polje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: полѥ (polje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "поле́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: поле́ (polé)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "по́ле"
          },
          "expansion": "по́ле (póle)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: поле́ (polé); по́ле (póle) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "по́ле"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: по́ле (póle)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: по́ле (póle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "по̏ље",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̏ље",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: по̏ље"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȍlje",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pȍlje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pȍlje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pọ̑lje",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pọ̑lje",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "poljẹ̑",
            "3": "",
            "g": "",
            "g2": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "poljẹ̑",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pọ̑lje",
            "2": "poljẹ̑"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pọ̑lje, poljẹ̑ (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pọ̑lje, poljẹ̑ (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "pole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: pole, poľe\nCzech: pole",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: pole, poľe\nCzech: pole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "pole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: pole\nMasurian: pole\nPolish: pole\nSilesian: pole",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: pole\nMasurian: pole\nPolish: pole\nSilesian: pole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "pole",
            "3": "poľo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: pole, poľo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: pole, poľo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "польо",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: польо (polʹo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: польо (polʹo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pole"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "püli"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: püli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: püli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "pòle",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: pòle, pòlé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: pòle, pòlé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "pôlê"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: pôlê",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: pôlê"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "pólo"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pólo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: pólo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "polo"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: polo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: polo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat, wide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wide",
        "tr": "palḫi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (palḫi-, “wide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pólh₂is ~ *pl̥h₂éis (c.); *pólh₂i ~ *pl̥h₂éis (n.)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pólh₂is ~ *pl̥h₂éis (c.); *pólh₂i ~ *pl̥h₂éis (n.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pelH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pale, light"
      },
      "expansion": "*pelH- (“pale, light”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "palam",
        "t": "openly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palam (“openly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Westfalen",
        "3": "West-falen"
      },
      "expansion": "German West-falen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Speculated to be a thematization of an archaic i-stem neuter, via schwebeablaut from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”). Presumably cognate with Hittite [script needed] (palḫi-, “wide”) < Proto-Indo-European *pólh₂is ~ *pl̥h₂éis (c.); *pólh₂i ~ *pl̥h₂éis (n.). In the past, has been alternatively linked to *pelH- (“pale, light”) (Trubačev).\nFurther akin to Latin palam (“openly”), German West-falen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pȍľe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍľe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poľà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍľa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poľù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pòľь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poľemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poľémъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍľьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍľemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poľí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poľíxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poľe",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "meadow",
          "word": "polěna"
        },
        {
          "word": "poľaninъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "field dweller",
          "word": "poľaxъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "poľana"
        },
        {
          "word": "poľьskъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "of the field",
          "word": "poľьnъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field"
      ],
      "id": "en-poľe-sla-pro-noun-wNKFa3TQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "surface, floor",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "polъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "fells",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "poli"
        },
        {
          "english": "strip",
          "word": "polsa"
        },
        {
          "english": "barren terrain, mountain",
          "sense": "*polnъ (“barren”)",
          "word": "polnina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "poľe"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "meadow",
      "word": "polěna"
    },
    {
      "word": "poľaninъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "field dweller",
      "word": "poľaxъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "poľana"
    },
    {
      "word": "poľьskъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "of the field",
      "word": "poľьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "поле"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: поле (pole)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: поле (pole)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "по́ле",
            "3": "по́лє"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: по́ле (póle), по́лє (pólje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: по́ле (póle), по́лє (pólje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "по́ле"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: по́ле (pólje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: по́ле (pólje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "по́ле"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: по́ле (póle)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: по́ле (póle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "по́ле"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: по́ле (póle)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: по́ле (póle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "по́ле"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: по́ле (póle)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: по́ле (póle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "полѥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: полѥ (polje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: полѥ (polje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "поле́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: поле́ (polé)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "по́ле"
          },
          "expansion": "по́ле (póle)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: поле́ (polé); по́ле (póle) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "по́ле"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: по́ле (póle)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: по́ле (póle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "по̏ље",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̏ље",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: по̏ље"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȍlje",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pȍlje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pȍlje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pọ̑lje",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pọ̑lje",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "poljẹ̑",
            "3": "",
            "g": "",
            "g2": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "poljẹ̑",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pọ̑lje",
            "2": "poljẹ̑"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pọ̑lje, poljẹ̑ (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pọ̑lje, poljẹ̑ (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "pole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: pole, poľe\nCzech: pole",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: pole, poľe\nCzech: pole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "pole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: pole\nMasurian: pole\nPolish: pole\nSilesian: pole",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: pole\nMasurian: pole\nPolish: pole\nSilesian: pole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "pole",
            "3": "poľo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: pole, poľo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: pole, poľo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "польо",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: польо (polʹo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: польо (polʹo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pole"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "püli"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: püli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: püli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "pòle",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: pòle, pòlé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: pòle, pòlé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "pôlê"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: pôlê",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: pôlê"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "pólo"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pólo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: pólo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "polo"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: polo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: polo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat, wide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wide",
        "tr": "palḫi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (palḫi-, “wide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pólh₂is ~ *pl̥h₂éis (c.); *pólh₂i ~ *pl̥h₂éis (n.)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pólh₂is ~ *pl̥h₂éis (c.); *pólh₂i ~ *pl̥h₂éis (n.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pelH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pale, light"
      },
      "expansion": "*pelH- (“pale, light”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "palam",
        "t": "openly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palam (“openly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Westfalen",
        "3": "West-falen"
      },
      "expansion": "German West-falen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Speculated to be a thematization of an archaic i-stem neuter, via schwebeablaut from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”). Presumably cognate with Hittite [script needed] (palḫi-, “wide”) < Proto-Indo-European *pólh₂is ~ *pl̥h₂éis (c.); *pólh₂i ~ *pl̥h₂éis (n.). In the past, has been alternatively linked to *pelH- (“pale, light”) (Trubačev).\nFurther akin to Latin palam (“openly”), German West-falen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pȍľe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍľe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poľà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍľa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poľù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pòľь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poľemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poľémъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍľьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍľemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poľí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poľíxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poľe",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "surface, floor",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "polъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "fells",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "poli"
    },
    {
      "english": "barren terrain, mountain",
      "sense": "*polnъ (“barren”)",
      "word": "polnina"
    },
    {
      "english": "strip",
      "word": "polsa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
        "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "poľe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.