"polnina" meaning in All languages combined

See polnina on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *pȏlnъ (“barren, vain”) + *-ina. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*pȏlnъ|*-ina|t1=barren, vain}} *pȏlnъ (“barren, vain”) + *-ina Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|polninà|g=f}} Forms: polninà [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, polninà [singular], polnině [dual], polniny [plural], genitive, polniny [singular], polninu [dual], polninъ [plural], dative, polnině [singular], polninama [dual], polninamъ [plural], accusative, polninǫ [singular], instrumental, polninojǫ [singular], polninami [plural], locative, polninasъ [plural], polninaxъ [plural], vocative, polnino [singular]
  1. barren highlands, plateau Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-polnina-sla-pro-noun-8CCaxkeF
  2. mountain (in South Slavic) Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *gorà
    Sense id: en-polnina-sla-pro-noun-8YgshwIN Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: polnota (english: flatness), polninьcь (english: mountaineer)

Download JSON data for polnina meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "полони́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: полони́на (polonýna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: полони́на (polonýna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "połonina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: połonina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: połonina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "планина",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: планина (planina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: планина (planina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⰾⰰⱀⰺⱀⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⰰⱀⰺⱀⰰ (planina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⰰⱀⰺⱀⰰ (planina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "планина"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: планина (planina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: планина (planina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пла̀нина",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пла̀нина",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пла̀нина"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "plànina",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: plànina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: plànina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "planína"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: planína",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: planína"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "planina"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: planina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: planina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "planina"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: planina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: planina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pu̯aňina"
          },
          "expansion": "pu̯aňina",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): pu̯aňina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "płonina"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: płonina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: płonina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "płonina",
            "t": "bare land"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: płonina (“bare land”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: płonina (“bare land”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "planina"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: planina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: planina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "płonina"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: płonina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: płonina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "płonina"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: płonina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: płonina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pȏlnъ",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "t1": "barren, vain"
      },
      "expansion": "*pȏlnъ (“barren, vain”) + *-ina",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *pȏlnъ (“barren, vain”) + *-ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polninà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "polninà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnině",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polniny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "polniny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polninu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polninъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "polnině",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polninama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polninamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "polninǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "polninojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polninami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "polninasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polninaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "polnino",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "polninà",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polnina",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "flatness",
      "word": "polnota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mountaineer",
      "word": "polninьcь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "barren highlands, plateau"
      ],
      "id": "en-polnina-sla-pro-noun-8CCaxkeF",
      "links": [
        [
          "barren",
          "barren"
        ],
        [
          "highlands",
          "highlands"
        ],
        [
          "plateau",
          "plateau"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain (in South Slavic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-polnina-sla-pro-noun-8YgshwIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*gorà"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "polnina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "полони́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: полони́на (polonýna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: полони́на (polonýna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "połonina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: połonina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: połonina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "планина",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: планина (planina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: планина (planina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⰾⰰⱀⰺⱀⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⰰⱀⰺⱀⰰ (planina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⰰⱀⰺⱀⰰ (planina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "планина"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: планина (planina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: планина (planina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пла̀нина",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пла̀нина",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пла̀нина"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "plànina",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: plànina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: plànina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "planína"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: planína",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: planína"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "planina"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: planina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: planina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "planina"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: planina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: planina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pu̯aňina"
          },
          "expansion": "pu̯aňina",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): pu̯aňina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "płonina"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: płonina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: płonina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "płonina",
            "t": "bare land"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: płonina (“bare land”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: płonina (“bare land”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "planina"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: planina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: planina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "płonina"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: płonina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: płonina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "płonina"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: płonina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: płonina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pȏlnъ",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "t1": "barren, vain"
      },
      "expansion": "*pȏlnъ (“barren, vain”) + *-ina",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *pȏlnъ (“barren, vain”) + *-ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polninà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "polninà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnině",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polniny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "polniny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polninu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polninъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "polnině",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polninama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polninamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "polninǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "polninojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polninami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "polninasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polninaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "polnino",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "polninà",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polnina",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "flatness",
      "word": "polnota"
    },
    {
      "english": "mountaineer",
      "word": "polninьcь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barren highlands, plateau"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barren",
          "barren"
        ],
        [
          "highlands",
          "highlands"
        ],
        [
          "plateau",
          "plateau"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain (in South Slavic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*gorà"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "polnina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.