See polnina on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "полони́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: полони́на (polonýna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: полони́на (polonýna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "połonina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: połonina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: połonina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "планина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: планина (planina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: планина (planina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱂⰾⰰⱀⰺⱀⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⰰⱀⰺⱀⰰ (planina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⰰⱀⰺⱀⰰ (planina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "планина"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: планина (planina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: планина (planina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пла̀нина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пла̀нина",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пла̀нина"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "plànina",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: plànina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: plànina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "planína"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: planína",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: planína"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "planina"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: planina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: planina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "planina"
},
"expansion": "Czech: planina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: planina"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): pu̯aňina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "płonina"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: płonina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: płonina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "płonina",
"t": "bare land"
},
"expansion": "Polish: płonina (“bare land”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: płonina (“bare land”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "planina"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: planina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: planina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "płonina"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: płonina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: płonina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "płonina"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: płonina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: płonina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pȏlnъ",
"3": "*-ina",
"t1": "barren, vain"
},
"expansion": "*pȏlnъ (“barren, vain”) + *-ina",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pȏlnъ (“barren, vain”) + *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polninà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "polninà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polnině",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "polniny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polniny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polninu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "polninъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polnině",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polninama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polninamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polninǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polnině",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polniny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polninojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polninǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polninama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "polninami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polnině",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polninu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "polninasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polninaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polnino",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polnině",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polniny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "polninà",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polnina",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flatness",
"word": "polnota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mountaineer",
"word": "polninьcь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"barren highlands, plateau"
],
"id": "en-polnina-sla-pro-noun-8CCaxkeF",
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"highlands",
"highlands"
],
[
"plateau",
"plateau"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain (in South Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-polnina-sla-pro-noun-8YgshwIN",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gorà"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "polnina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "полони́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: полони́на (polonýna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: полони́на (polonýna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "połonina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: połonina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: połonina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "планина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: планина (planina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: планина (planina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱂⰾⰰⱀⰺⱀⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⰰⱀⰺⱀⰰ (planina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰾⰰⱀⰺⱀⰰ (planina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "планина"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: планина (planina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: планина (planina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пла̀нина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пла̀нина",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пла̀нина"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "plànina",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: plànina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: plànina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "planína"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: planína",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: planína"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "planina"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: planina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: planina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "planina"
},
"expansion": "Czech: planina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: planina"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): pu̯aňina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "płonina"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: płonina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: płonina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "płonina",
"t": "bare land"
},
"expansion": "Polish: płonina (“bare land”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: płonina (“bare land”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "planina"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: planina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: planina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "płonina"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: płonina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: płonina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "płonina"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: płonina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: płonina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pȏlnъ",
"3": "*-ina",
"t1": "barren, vain"
},
"expansion": "*pȏlnъ (“barren, vain”) + *-ina",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pȏlnъ (“barren, vain”) + *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polninà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "polninà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polnině",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "polniny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polniny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polninu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "polninъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polnině",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polninama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polninamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polninǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polnině",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polniny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polninojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polninǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polninama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "polninami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polnině",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polninu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "polninasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polninaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polnino",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polnině",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polniny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "polninà",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polnina",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "flatness",
"word": "polnota"
},
{
"english": "mountaineer",
"word": "polninьcь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"barren highlands, plateau"
],
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"highlands",
"highlands"
],
[
"plateau",
"plateau"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain (in South Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gorà"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "polnina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polnina meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.