See polъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for polъ meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "moiety",
"word": "pola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "polěno"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "полъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: полъ (polŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: полъ (polŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пів"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пів (piv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пів (piv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "полъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: полъ (polŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: полъ (polŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱂⱁⰾⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰾⱏ (polŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰾⱏ (polŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "по̑л",
"3": "по̑",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̑л, по̑",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: по̑л, по̑"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȏl",
"3": "pȏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȏl, pȏ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȏl, pȏ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ро̑l"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ро̑l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ро̑l"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pól"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: pól\nCzech: půl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: pól\nCzech: půl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pół"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pół, puł\nPolish: pół\nSilesian: pōł",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pół, puł\nPolish: pół\nSilesian: pōł"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "роl"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: роl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: роl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "pöl"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: pöl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: pöl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pół"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pół"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "pól"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: pól",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: pól"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "poł"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: poł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: poł"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pół"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pół"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to chop, to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to chop, to separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*polъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polъka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*polica",
"3": "",
"4": "shelf, file"
},
"expansion": "*polica (“shelf, file”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to chop, to separate”). Compare Proto-Slavic *polъka, *polica (“shelf, file”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pólъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "polъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pòli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pòla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pòlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pòly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pòlъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pòlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pòle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "polъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "polu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polovъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "polovi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polъma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polъmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "poly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "polъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polъmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "polъxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "u"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 4 9 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 4 7 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 5 5 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on [the] yonder side",
"text": "na onomь polu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side, flank"
],
"id": "en-polъ-sla-pro-noun-4OErjNuP",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Slavic fractional numbers",
"parents": [
"Fractional numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "16 79 5",
"english": "to behalf",
"sense": "*polovъ (“halved”)",
"word": "poloviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 79 5",
"sense": "*polovъ (“halved”)",
"word": "polova"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 79 5",
"english": "half; quantity",
"sense": "*polovъ (“halved”)",
"word": "polovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"english": "one and a half",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "polъtora"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "poludьnь"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"english": "midday",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "poldьnь"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "polъnoťь"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"english": "midnight",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "polunoťь"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "polugodьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"english": "half-year",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "polъročьje"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to divide in two",
"text": "orzděľati polъma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"id": "en-polъ-sla-pro-noun-oRrgZGnG",
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"member of a pair of options → gender, sex"
],
"id": "en-polъ-sla-pro-noun-L7kb7164",
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "polъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stretch, strip",
"word": "polovica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "поли́",
"g": "p",
"t": "fells, slopes (of mountain)"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: поли́ pl (polí, “fells, slopes (of mountain)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: поли́ pl (polí, “fells, slopes (of mountain)”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, to span, to fold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, to span, to fold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to flatten"
},
"expansion": "*pleh₂- (“to flatten”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either identical with Etymology 1 or from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, to span, to fold”), *pleh₂- (“to flatten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pólъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pȍlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pȍla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pȍlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pȍly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pȍlъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍlomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pȍlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to fold, to twine",
"word": "polti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nappy",
"word": "pelena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "membrane",
"word": "plěna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "strip",
"word": "polsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "field",
"word": "poľe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mountain",
"word": "polnina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expanse, extent, plane"
],
"id": "en-polъ-sla-pro-noun-84VgWsWn",
"links": [
[
"expanse",
"expanse"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"id": "en-polъ-sla-pro-noun-o-H0k1sJ",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"qualifier": "by specialization",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by specialization) floor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*podъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "polъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "moiety",
"word": "pola"
},
{
"english": "to behalf",
"sense": "*polovъ (“halved”)",
"word": "poloviti"
},
{
"sense": "*polovъ (“halved”)",
"word": "polova"
},
{
"english": "half; quantity",
"sense": "*polovъ (“halved”)",
"word": "polovina"
},
{
"english": "one and a half",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "polъtora"
},
{
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "poludьnь"
},
{
"english": "midday",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "poldьnь"
},
{
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "polъnoťь"
},
{
"english": "midnight",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "polunoťь"
},
{
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "polugodьje"
},
{
"english": "half-year",
"sense": "*polъ-, *polu- (“half-, semi-, mid-”)",
"word": "polъročьje"
},
{
"word": "polěno"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "полъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: полъ (polŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: полъ (polŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пів"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пів (piv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пів (piv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "полъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: полъ (polŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: полъ (polŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱂⱁⰾⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰾⱏ (polŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱁⰾⱏ (polŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "по̑л",
"3": "по̑",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̑л, по̑",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: по̑л, по̑"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȏl",
"3": "pȏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȏl, pȏ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȏl, pȏ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ро̑l"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ро̑l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ро̑l"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pól"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: pól\nCzech: půl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: pól\nCzech: půl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pół"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: pół, puł\nPolish: pół\nSilesian: pōł",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: pół, puł\nPolish: pół\nSilesian: pōł"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "роl"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: роl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: роl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "pöl"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: pöl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: pöl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pół"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pół"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "pól"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: pól",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: pól"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "poł"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: poł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: poł"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pół"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pół"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to chop, to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to chop, to separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*polъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polъka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*polica",
"3": "",
"4": "shelf, file"
},
"expansion": "*polica (“shelf, file”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to chop, to separate”). Compare Proto-Slavic *polъka, *polica (“shelf, file”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pólъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "polъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pòli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pòla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pòlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pòly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pòlъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pòlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pòle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "polъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polove",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "polu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polovu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polovъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "polovi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polъma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polъmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "poly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "polъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polъmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "polъxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "u"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on [the] yonder side",
"text": "na onomь polu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side, flank"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic fractional numbers",
"Proto-Slavic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to divide in two",
"text": "orzděľati polъma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"member of a pair of options → gender, sex"
],
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "polъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stretch, strip",
"word": "polovica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пол"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пол (pol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пол (pol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "поли́",
"g": "p",
"t": "fells, slopes (of mountain)"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: поли́ pl (polí, “fells, slopes (of mountain)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: поли́ pl (polí, “fells, slopes (of mountain)”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, to span, to fold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, to span, to fold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to flatten"
},
"expansion": "*pleh₂- (“to flatten”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either identical with Etymology 1 or from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, to span, to fold”), *pleh₂- (“to flatten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pólъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pȍlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pȍla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pòlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pȍlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pȍly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pȍlъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍlomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pȍlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "pole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to fold, to twine",
"word": "polti"
},
{
"english": "nappy",
"word": "pelena"
},
{
"english": "membrane",
"word": "plěna"
},
{
"english": "strip",
"word": "polsa"
},
{
"english": "field",
"word": "poľe"
},
{
"english": "mountain",
"word": "polnina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expanse, extent, plane"
],
"links": [
[
"expanse",
"expanse"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"qualifier": "by specialization",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by specialization) floor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*podъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "polъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.